考前押题07 单句语法填空（基础知识类）常考易错80题（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期译林版

考前押题07 单句语法填空（基础知识类）常考易错80题 1.【新情境】The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no (survive). 2．In some middle schools, each class is 45 minutes in (long). 3．【新情境】The trade war is said (impact) people’s life negatively in many countries up to now. 4．【新情境】As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer, we are left with a question. 5．Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 6．【新情境】Seventy-one different (various) of tropical plants were introduced into China last year. 7．She looked up at the (tower) ancient hardwoods. 8．【新情境】Working hard is by no means equal to (damage) one’s health. 9．【新情境】Still others hunt animals just for fun, deer (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. 10．【新情境】Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not (handle) properly, may lead to spreading diseases. 11．This project is funded (entire) by private donations. 12．Remember to put (recycle) materials like glass bottles and newspapers in the blue bin. 13．【新情境】I’d also like to draw your attention to the (economy) benefits factories have brought to Norgate. 14．Our military (defend) is crucial for maintaining national security. 15．【新情境】While (process) the data, she realized there were several errors that needed immediate attention. 16．【新情境】The project is (entire) different from what we expected. 17．Many (branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. 18．【新情境】I (profit) greatly from the inspiring music course since I signed up for it. 19．【新情境】News of their safety came as a great (relieve). 20．【新情境】What they expected to be the (remove) of a small lump turned out to be major surgery. 21．Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an (order) way. 22．It (confirm) that the rescue workers unearthed three survivors from ruins this morning. 23．【新情境】The hurricane caused (destroy) damage to the coastal towns, leaving thousands homeless. 24．【新情境】Newspaper and audio equipment have been provided to keep local employees (inform) of the present affairs in Zambia. 25．【新情境】After the earthquake, many people got (injure) and in urgent need of medical treatment. 26．At that time, it suddenly (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. 27．He walked to the sofa, sat down and (hug) his wife and daughter. 28．【新情境】There were loud (crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 29．【新情境】As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops (flood). 30．The students were (curiosity) about the people who lived upstairs. 31．【新情境】You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 32．【新情境】The pain in her knee became (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 33．He had his leg (break) while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him. 34．Standing on the top floor, he could see the tall tower in the (distant). 35．Since 1748, Pompeii (unearth) systematically. 36．These are made mainly of grain, most of which (import) from other parts of the world. 37．Winter is coming, and we are experiencing the (sharp) drop in temperature this year. 38．With a famous temple (locate) in the city center, Wuxi shows its unique historical charm. 39．I got a (deliver) of fresh eggs this morning. 40．Computers should be made readily (access) to teachers and pupils. 41．The company announced a plan for the (remove) of harmful waste from the old factory site. 42．The (major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. 43．Usually the public is admitted, but sometimes you must make (arrange) in advance. 44．A youth history and culture education platform (establish) last year, aiming to broaden the vision of young Chinese people. 45．Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and (entertain). 46． (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 47．The thunderstorm with strong winds was really (scare), making the windows rattle. 48．He is said (quit) his job as an office boy in Athens before he went to Brazil. 49．I would (appreciation) it if you could give me the information I need as soon as possible. 50．Through his whole life, Charles Dickens created a sea of literary works, (reveal) a wide range of social issues in Great Britain in the 19th century. 51．I think this is really (sufficient) clear and let’s not spend any more time on this issue. 52．Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced another problem. The trials on patients were likely (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. 53．Tu Youyou was awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the (deadly) diseases in human history. 54．Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 55．We offered a (limit) number of free places on the course. 56．It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 57．The (survive) of the rare animal in this bad environment is a wonder. 58．The book serves as a bridge between ancient (wise) and modern science. 59．His ideas, although creative, are often difficult to (apply) to practice. 60．The rapid destruction of the rainforest is a direct result of our collective (ignore) about the long-term harm of deforestation. 61．The first value is that (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 62．Time (permit), we will visit the local museum to see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations. 63．All the students (involve) in the drama production stayed after school for rehearsals every day. 64．As senior high school students, we are supposed to take (responsible) for our own study. 65．Their final decision was (negate) the agreement, a choice that would have far-reaching consequences for both parties involved. 66．Be especially careful of the description (contain) in advertisements. 67．I take my time over every spoonful, enjoying the perfect (marry) of rice and milk. 68．Our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle authority in the early days of science. 69．The house had belonged her family for three or four generations. 70．I would really appreciate if you could turn the music down. 71．A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. 72． (consequence), there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. 73．Rodney had no opportunities to (far) his education. 74．Do keep the (poisonous) away from your children. 75．It’s reported that all the farmers will be lifted out of (poor) by next year. 76．The shortage of water has become a (globe) problem that needs to be solved urgently． 77．When Brown approached me about the job, my first (react) was disbelief. 78．Being addicted to the Internet will a certain extent affect your private lives. 79．Through the discussion, we are aware the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. 80．China will get more actively engaged in global economic governance and make economic globalization more open, balanced and beneficial all. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 单句语法填空（基础知识类）常考易错80题 1.【新情境】The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no (survive). 【答案】survivors 【解析】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁在这个区域的密林里，没有幸存者。空格处是主语，指人，根据谓语动词were可知，用名词复数。故填survivors。 2．In some middle schools, each class is 45 minutes in (long). 【答案】length 【解析】考查名词。句意：在一些中学，每节课时长45分钟。本空作介词in的宾语，用名词形式length“长度，时长”。故填length。 3．【新情境】The trade war is said (impact) people’s life negatively in many countries up to now. 【答案】to have impacted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说贸易战到目前为止对许多国家人民的生活产生了负面影响。be said to do为固定短语，表示“据说做某事”，且impact这一动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，应用不定式的完成式。故填to have impacted。 4．【新情境】As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer, we are left with a question. 【答案】extinction 【解析】考查名词。句意：随着人类活动的影响不断扩大，濒临灭绝的物种名单越来越长，我们面临着一个问题。介词“of”后需接名词作宾语，所给词“extinct”为形容词，意为“灭绝的”，其名词形式是extinction，意为“灭绝”，in danger of extinction表示“濒临灭绝”，符合语境。故填extinction。 5．Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 【答案】disappeared 【解析】考查动词的过去分词。句意：在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。根据时间状语Over the past 50 years可知，句中使用现在完成时“has + 过去分词”的结构，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所给词“disappear”为动词，意为“消失”，其过去分词形式是disappeared，符合语境。故填disappeared。 6．【新情境】Seventy-one different (various) of tropical plants were introduced into China last year. 【答案】varieties 【解析】考查名词。句意：去年中国引进了71种不同的热带植物。由Seventy-one different可知，空格处用名词的复数，various的名词是variety，复数是varieties，意为“种类”。故填varieties。 7．She looked up at the (tower) ancient hardwoods. 【答案】towering 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她抬头看着高耸的古老阔叶树。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词hardwoods,。所给词tower为名词意为“塔”兼动词意为“高耸”，其形容词形式towering意为“高耸的”，符合题意。故填towering。 8．【新情境】Working hard is by no means equal to (damage) one’s health. 【答案】damaging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力工作绝不等于损害自己的健康。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，equal to“等于”为固定搭配，其中to为介词，本空用damage“损害”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填damaging。 9．【新情境】Still others hunt animals just for fun, deer (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. 【答案】are tracked 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：还有一些人打猎只是为了好玩，喜欢这项运动刺激的人跟踪和射杀鹿。动词track意为“跟踪”，和主语构成被动关系。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。此处主语deer“鹿”为复数形式。故填are tracked。 10．【新情境】Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not (handle) properly, may lead to spreading diseases. 【答案】handled 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专家警告说，医院的医疗废物如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句的主语是medical waste，和动词handle之间是被动关系，故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为if it (medical waste) is not handled properly，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，故填handled。 11．This project is funded (entire) by private donations. 【答案】entirely 【解析】考查副词。句意：这个项目完全由私人捐款资助。此处应用副词修饰动词is funded，表示“完全地”，在句中作状语。故填entirely。 12．Remember to put (recycle) materials like glass bottles and newspapers in the blue bin. 【答案】recycled 【解析】考查形容词。句意：记得把可回收的材料，如玻璃瓶和报纸，放进蓝色垃圾桶。此处修饰名词materials，应用形容词recycled“回收利用的；可循环再造的”，作定语。故填recycled。 13．【新情境】I’d also like to draw your attention to the (economy) benefits factories have brought to Norgate. 【答案】economic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我还想让你们注意到工厂给诺盖特带来的经济利益。提示词修饰名词benefits(利益)，用形容词economic作定语，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 14．Our military (defend) is crucial for maintaining national security. 【答案】defence/defense 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的军事防御对于维护国家安全至关重要。此处作主语，应用名词defence/defense“防御”，不可数名词。故填defence或defense。 15．【新情境】While (process) the data, she realized there were several errors that needed immediate attention. 【答案】processing 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在处理数据时，她意识到有几个错误需要立即注意。根据所给动词process和空格前的连词while可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，while引导的完整从句是while she was processing the data，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填processing。 16．【新情境】The project is (entire) different from what we expected. 【答案】entirely 【解析】考查副词。句意：这个项目与我们预期的完全不同。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式，entire的副词为entirely，表示“完全地，彻底地”。故填entirely。 17．Many (branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. 【答案】branches 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：由于网上银行的兴起，该银行的许多分支机构已经关闭。many后跟复数名词。故填branches。 18．【新情境】I (profit) greatly from the inspiring music course since I signed up for it. 【答案】have profited 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从我报名参加这门鼓舞人心的音乐课程以来，我受益匪浅。此处为谓语动词，根据since I signed up for it可知，主句使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词使用have。故填have profited。 19．【新情境】News of their safety came as a great (relieve). 【答案】relief 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们平安的消息传来，使他们大大地松了一口气。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，relieve的名词为relief为不可数名词，且空前有不定冠词a，此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“一件让人轻松的事”。故填relief。 20．【新情境】What they expected to be the (remove) of a small lump turned out to be major surgery. 【答案】removal 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们所期望的是切除一个小肿块，结果却是一个大手术。设空处前有the修饰，根据句意可知，应用名词作表语，根据提示词可知是removal，不可数名词，故填removal。 21．Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an (order) way. 【答案】orderly/ordered 【解析】考查形容词。句意：红绿灯是用来引导交通秩序的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词way，order的形容词为orderly或ordered意为“组织有序的”符合句意。故填orderly/ordered。 22．It (confirm) that the rescue workers unearthed three survivors from ruins this morning. 【答案】is confirmed/has been confirmed/was confirmed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：已证实救援人员今天早上从废墟中挖出了三名幸存者。“It be confirmed that...”是固定句式，意为“据证实……”。可以表示客观事实，为一般现在时的被动语态，也可以表示过去发生的动作，为一般过去时的被动语态，还可以表示过去对现在造成的影响，为现在完成时的被动语态。故填is confirmed/has been confirmed/was confirmed。 23．【新情境】The hurricane caused (destroy) damage to the coastal towns, leaving thousands homeless. 【答案】destructive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：飓风对沿海城镇造成了破坏性破坏，使数千人无家可归。空格处修饰名词damage，需用形容词形式。destroy的形容词为destructive，意为“破坏性的”。故填destructive。 24．【新情境】Newspaper and audio equipment have been provided to keep local employees (inform) of the present affairs in Zambia. 【答案】informed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经提供了报纸和音响设备，以便当地员工了解赞比亚的时事动态。本句谓语为have been provided，空处为非谓语动词，且employees与inform为被动关系，应用过去分词informed，作宾补。故填informed。 25．【新情境】After the earthquake, many people got (injure) and in urgent need of medical treatment. 【答案】injured 【解析】考查动词和语态。句意：地震过后，许多人受伤了，急需医疗救治。injure(使受伤)与主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词injured，与系动词got构成被动语态。故填injured。 26．At that time, it suddenly (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. 【答案】occurred 【解析】考查时态。句意：在那时，我突然想到另一个机会正在来临。“It occurs/occurred to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”。根据句中的At that time可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 occurred。 27．He walked to the sofa, sat down and (hug) his wife and daughter. 【答案】hugged 【解析】考查时态。句意：他走到沙发前，坐下来，拥抱了他的妻子和女儿。该空所给动词hug在句中与walked和sat并列作谓语，时态一致，应使用一般过去时，hug的过去式拼写为hugged。故填hugged。 28．【新情境】There were loud (crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 【答案】crashes 【解析】考查名词的复数形式。句意：玻璃破碎的声音很响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然静静地等待着。分析句子结构可知，形容词修饰名词，由谓语动词were可知，用复数，故填crashes。 29．【新情境】As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops (flood). 【答案】being flooded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于雨下得很大，农民们眼睁睁地看着庄稼被淹。空处作宾语补足语，结合“As it was raining heavily”可知，此处指农民们无助地看着庄稼“正在被淹没”，应用watch sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，crops与flood“淹没”逻辑上是被动关系，因此用flood的现在分词被动语态。故填being flooded。 30．The students were (curiosity) about the people who lived upstairs. 【答案】curious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：学生们对住在楼上的人很好奇。空处作表语，表示“好奇”应用形容词curious。故填curious。 31．【新情境】You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 【答案】erupting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会有一个美妙的用餐体验，多汁的肉丸味道在你的嘴里迸发。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语the flavor和动词erupt是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作宾语补足语。故填erupting。 32．【新情境】The pain in her knee became (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 【答案】unbearable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：数小时的徒步旅行后，她膝盖上的疼痛变得难以忍受，迫使她停下来寻求医疗帮助。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意，此处为bear对应的形容词bearable的反义词unbearable意为“难以忍受的；承受不住的”符合句意。故填unbearable。 33．He had his leg (break) while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him. 【答案】broken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在修屋顶的时候摔断了腿，这让每个人都很担心他。have sth done为固定短语，使用过去分词作宾补结构，此处his leg与break之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填broken。 34．Standing on the top floor, he could see the tall tower in the (distant). 【答案】distance 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：站在顶楼，他可以看到远处的高塔。根据空前的the可知，空处应用名词，作in的宾语。distance意为“遥远，距离”。in the distance意为“在远处”，为固定搭配。故填distance。 35．Since 1748, Pompeii (unearth) systematically. 【答案】has been unearthed 【解析】考查时态、语态。句意：自1748年以来，庞贝古城被系统地发掘出来。根据时间状语Since 1748，句子用现在完成时，unearth与逻辑主语Pompeii为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，故助动词用has。故填has been unearthed。 36．These are made mainly of grain, most of which (import) from other parts of the world. 【答案】is imported 【解析】考查时态和被动。句意：它们主要由谷物制成，其中大部分是从世界其他地区进口的。分析可知，所填动词为从句的谓语动词，结合主句时态，应用一般现在时以保持时态一致。同时从句的先行词为“grain”，因此从句主语“most of which (most of the grain)”与动词“import”之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，应是“is done”。故填is imported。 37．Winter is coming, and we are experiencing the (sharp) drop in temperature this year. 【答案】sharpest 【解析】考查最高级。句意：冬天即将来临，而我们正经历着今年最急剧的降温。根据“Winter is coming”可知，此处是指今年最急剧的降温，应用形容词最高级sharpest表示“最急剧的”作定语。故填sharpest。 38．With a famous temple (locate) in the city center, Wuxi shows its unique historical charm. 【答案】located 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无锡市中心有一座著名的寺庙，展现了它独特的历史魅力。句中有谓语动词shows，故空格处应用非谓语动词，此处为with的复合结构，temple和locate“把……安置在”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用locate的过去分词located，作宾补。故填located。 39．I got a (deliver) of fresh eggs this morning. 【答案】delivery　 【解析】 考查名词。句意：今天早上我收到了一批新鲜鸡蛋。根据a可知此处填名词作宾语，delivery递送，交付，用作可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填delivery。 40．Computers should be made readily (access) to teachers and pupils. 【答案】accessible　 【解析】考查形容词。句意：应当让老师和学生可以方便地使用电脑。此处作主语补足语，且有副词readily修饰，故填形容词，accessible意为“可使用的”。故填accessible。 41．The company announced a plan for the (remove) of harmful waste from the old factory site. 【答案】 removal 【解析】考查名词。句意：该公司宣布了一项从旧工厂场地清除有害废物的计划。设空处前有定冠词 the 修饰，且作介词 for 的宾语，应填名词；所给词 remove 为动词，其名词形式为 removal，意为“清除”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 removal。 42．The (major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. 【答案】majority 【解析】考查名词。句意：大多数人在智能手机上付款。短语the majority of意为“大多数，许多”，固定搭配。故填majority。 43．Usually the public is admitted, but sometimes you must make (arrange) in advance. 【答案】arrangements 【解析】考查名词。句意：通常公众是可以入场的，但有时你必须提前安排。动词make后接名词作宾语。arrange的名词为arrangement，为“安排”之意，为可数名词，泛指，用复数形式。故填arrangements。 44．A youth history and culture education platform (establish) last year, aiming to broaden the vision of young Chinese people. 【答案】was established 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：去年成立了一个青年历史文化教育平台，旨在拓宽中国年轻人的视野。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语A youth history and culture education platform，为第三人称单数形式，与establish为被动关系，且由last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was established。 45．Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and (entertain). 【答案】entertainment 【解析】考查名词。句意：学生不得不学会保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。根据between study and 可知空格处是名词作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填entertainment。 46． (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 【答案】Being addicted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷社交媒体会影响青少年的心理健康，因为他们可能会与他人进行比较并感到焦虑。be addicted to“沉迷于……”是固定搭配，设空处需作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Being addicted。 47．The thunderstorm with strong winds was really (scare), making the windows rattle. 【答案】scary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：狂风暴雨的雷暴真的很吓人，把窗户震得嘎嘎响。此处作表语，表示“令人害怕的”，应用形容词scary。故填scary。 48．He is said (quit) his job as an office boy in Athens before he went to Brazil. 【答案】to have quitted 【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：据说他在去巴西之前辞去了雅典办公室文员的工作。动词quit意为“离任”，根据“before he went to Brazil”可知，动作发生在谓语之前，此处应用be said to have done表示“据说已经做了某事”。故填to have quitted。 49．I would (appreciation) it if you could give me the information I need as soon as possible. 【答案】appreciate 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你能尽快提供我所需要的信息，我将非常感激。此处需要一个动词原形来构成“I would appreciate it if”句型，表示“如果……我将感激”。由于所给词是appreciation，名词，其动词形式为appreciate，故填appreciate。 50．Through his whole life, Charles Dickens created a sea of literary works, (reveal) a wide range of social issues in Great Britain in the 19th century. 【答案】revealing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯一生创作了大量的文学作品，揭示了19世纪英国广泛的社会问题。本句谓语为created，此处为非谓语动词，且a sea of literary works与reveal“揭示”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填revealing。 51．I think this is really (sufficient) clear and let’s not spend any more time on this issue. 【答案】sufficiently 【解析】考查副词。句意：我想这真的足够清楚了，我们不要在这个问题上再多花任何时间了。空处修饰形容词clear，故用副词形式。故填sufficiently。 52．Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced another problem. The trials on patients were likely (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. 【答案】to be postponed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，即使生产出大量的青蒿提取物，他们仍然面临另一个问题。由于没有足够的安全数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟。此处为固定搭配be likely to do sth.，意为“可能做某事”；且“trials”与“postpone”之间存在被动关系，所以应用动词不定式的被动形式to be postponed。故填to be postponed。 53．Tu Youyou was awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the (deadly) diseases in human history. 【答案】deadliest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：屠呦呦因在对抗疟疾方面的贡献而获奖，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。句中构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”。deadly的最高级为deadliest。故填deadliest。 54．Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 【答案】to conduct 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在这两个领域的研究工作最终取得了成功。名词effort后用不定式作定语是固定搭配，effort to do“……的努力/艰难的尝试”。故填to conduct。 55．We offered a (limit) number of free places on the course. 【答案】limited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们在课程中提供了有限数量的免费名额。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词number，limit的形容词为limited表示“有限的”，符合语境。故填limited。 56．It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据空前的be动词可知，此处需要填入形容词beneficial作表语，表示“有益的”，构成短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 57．The (survive) of the rare animal in this bad environment is a wonder. 【答案】survival 【解析】考查名词。句意：这种稀有动物能在这种恶劣的环境中生存下来是一个奇迹。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，survive的名词形式是survival。故填survival。 58．The book serves as a bridge between ancient (wise) and modern science. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：这本书是古代智慧和现代科学之间的一座桥梁。提示词作介词宾语，与 modern science并列，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 59．His ideas, although creative, are often difficult to (apply) to practice. 【答案】apply 【解析】考查动词。句意：他的想法虽然富有创意，但往往难以在实际中得以应用。此处为be difficult to do sth.，表示“难以做某事”。故填apply。 60．The rapid destruction of the rainforest is a direct result of our collective (ignore) about the long-term harm of deforestation. 【答案】ignorance 【解析】考查名词。句意：雨林的迅速破坏是我们对森林砍伐的长期危害的集体无知的直接结果。空格前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，且位于介词of之后，需要名词形式ignorance“无知”，不可数名词。故填ignorance。 61．The first value is that (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 【答案】scientific 【解析】考查形容词。句意：第一个价值是科学知识使我们能够做各种各样的事情。knowledge前用形容词修饰，science的形容词形式为scientific，表示“科学的”，故填scientific。 62．Time (permit), we will visit the local museum to see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations. 【答案】permitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们将去当地博物馆参观有关古代文明的新展览。此处为独立主格结构，time与permit为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填permitting。 63．All the students (involve) in the drama production stayed after school for rehearsals every day. 【答案】involved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与这部戏剧演出的所有学生每天放学后都会留下来进行排练。此处involve与students构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填involved。 64．As senior high school students, we are supposed to take (responsible) for our own study. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为高中生，我们应该为自己的学习负责。此处为名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility意为“责任”，take responsibility for意为“为……负责”。故填responsibility。 65．Their final decision was (negate) the agreement, a choice that would have far-reaching consequences for both parties involved. 【答案】to negate 【解析】考查不定式作表语。句意：他们最终的决定是否定这个协议，这个选择将对双方都会产生深远的影响。negate是个动词，意思是“否决”。横线前有was，说明横线处应该将negate变成to do的形式充当表语，表示将来发生的动作。故答案填to negate。 66．Be especially careful of the description (contain) in advertisements. 【答案】contained 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：要特别小心广告中的描述。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词；动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词，表示被动。故填contained。 67．I take my time over every spoonful, enjoying the perfect (marry) of rice and milk. 【答案】marriage 【解析】考查名词。句意：每舀一勺，我都不费口舌，享受着米饭和牛奶的完美结合。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；marry的名词为marriage；此处特指，所以用单数。故填marriage。 68．Our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle authority in the early days of science. 【答案】against 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们怀疑的自由源于科学早期与权威的深刻而有力的斗争。分析句子可知，这里考查struggle against表“与……斗争”，为固定搭配。故填against。 69．The house had belonged her family for three or four generations. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这房子已经属于她家三或四代人了。 belong to属于，固定短语，符合题意。故填to。 70．I would really appreciate if you could turn the music down. 【答案】it 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能把音乐关小一点，我会很感激的。I would appreciate it if…为固定句型，意为“如果……的话，我会非常感激”，空处需填it。故填it。 71．A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. 【答案】have been rescued 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自昨天起，这个地震灾区的士兵们已经救出了许多幸存者。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语since yesterday，可知应用现在完成时，主语和谓语直接是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是A lot of survivors，谓语用复数形式，故填have been rescued。 72． (consequence), there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. 【答案】Consequently 【解析】考查副词。句意：因此，应该有关于如何处理长时间分歧的规则。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。consequence的副词形式为consequently，意为“因此，结果”，符合语境。故填Consequently。 73．Rodney had no opportunities to (far) his education. 【答案】further 【解析】考查动词。句意：罗德尼没有机会继续深造。have no opportunities to do sth意为“没有机会做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。far的动词形式为further，表示“促进；增进”之意，further one’s education表示“继续深造”。故填further。 74．Do keep the (poisonous) away from your children. 【答案】poison 【解析】考查名词。句意：一定要让毒药远离你的孩子。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词，作宾语。poisonous的名词形式为poison“毒药”，符合语境。故填poison 75．It’s reported that all the farmers will be lifted out of (poor) by next year. 【答案】poverty 【解析】考查名词。句意：据报道，到明年所有的农民都将脱贫。结合空前介词of可知，此处用名词poverty，短语：out of poverty“脱贫”，故填poverty。 76．The shortage of water has become a (globe) problem that needs to be solved urgently． 【答案】global 【解析】考查形容词。句意：水资源短缺已成为一个迫切需要解决的全球性问题。名词problem前用形容词修饰。globe的形容词形式为global，为“全球的”之意。故填global。 77．When Brown approached me about the job, my first (react) was disbelief. 【答案】reaction 【解析】考查名词。句意：当布朗找我谈这份工作时，我的第一反应是不相信。空处作主句的主语，表示“反应”应用名词reaction，结合后文was disbelief可知用单数。故填reaction。 78．Being addicted to the Internet will a certain extent affect your private lives. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：沉迷于网络会在一定程度上影响你的私人生活。短语to a certain extent表示“一定程度上”。故填to。 79．Through the discussion, we are aware the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. 【答案】of 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：通过讨论，我们意识到在我国发展低碳经济的重要性。be aware of意为“意识到”，为固定搭配，故填of。 80．China will get more actively engaged in global economic governance and make economic globalization more open, balanced and beneficial all. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国将更加积极地参与全球经济治理，使经济全球化更加开放、平衡、共赢。 根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”，to是介词。故填to。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 单句语法填空（基础知识类）常考易错80题 【答案】 1. survivors 2. length 3. to have impacted 4. extinction 5. disappeared 6. varieties 7. towering 8. damaging 9. are tracked 10. handled 11. entirely 12. recycled 13. relief 14. defence/defense 15. processing 16. entirely 7. branches 18. have profited 19. relief 20.removal 21. orderly/ordered 22. is confirmed/has been confirmed/was confirmed 23. destructive 24. informed 25. injured 26. occurred 27. hugged 28.crashes 29. being flooded 30. curious 31. erupting 32. unbearable 33. broken 34. distance 35. has been unearthed 36. is imported 37. sharpest 38. located 39. delivery 40. accessible 41. removal 42. majority 43. arrangements 44. was established 45. entertainment 46. Being addicted 47. scary 48. to have quitted 49. appreciate 50. revealing 51.sufficiently 52. to be postponed 53. deadliest 54. to conduct 55. limited 56. beneficial 57. survival 58. wisdom 59. apply 60. ignorance 61. scientific 62. permitting 63. involved 64. responsibility 65. to negate 66. contained 67. marriages 68. against 69. to 70. it 71. have been rescued 72. Consequently 73. further 74. poison 75. poverty 76. global 77. reaction 78. to 79. of 80. to 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $