考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期译林版

考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】 1．which 2．was set 3．in 4．striking 5．and 6．equipped 7．survival 8．purify 9．the 10．remarkable Passage 2 【答案】11．provides/has provided 12．released 13．which 14．extremely 15．a 16．to cope 17．like 18．themselves 19．were relocated/relocated 20．but Passage 3 【答案】 21．significant 22．Connecting 23．of 24．destroyed 25．where/whose 26．to promote 27．from 28．effective 29．have seen 30．to harm Passage 4 【答案】31．to protect 32．are stored 33．carefully 34．allowing 35．security 36．scientific 37．which 38．of 39．generations 40．a Passage 5 【答案】41．displaying 42．industrial 43．intended 44．and 45．What 46．has been managed 47．which 48．an 49．harmoniously 50．to 话题2 科学家 Passage 1 【答案】1．admirable 2．where 3．the 4．diseases 5．has created 6．stronger 7．were 8．are grown 9．that 10．showing Passage 2 【答案】11．however 12．responsibility 13．made 14．encouraging 15．traditional 16．extracted 17．which 18．scientists 19．a 20．and Passage 3 【答案】21．known 22．shortage 23．finding 24．that 25．to expand 26．have been helped 27．wealthy 28．a 29．In/During 30．and Passage 4 【答案】31．is considered 32．loved 33．but 34．to pass 35．a 36．gradually 37．as 38．who 39．occasions 40．leaving Passage 5 【答案】 41．was presented 42．on 43．additionally 44．and 45．the 46．recognition 47．devoted 48．have depended 49．to see 50．building 话题3 植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．it 2．were introduced 3．had conducted 4．which 5．comparison 6．better 7．a 8．incredibly 9．to 10．to be transported Passage 2 【答案】 11．as 12．innovative 13．are planted 14．adding 15．referred 16．roofs 17．lessen 18．locally 19．and 20．where Passage 3 【答案】21．the 22．from 23．their 24．related 25．is planted 26．added 27．volcanoes 28．watering 29．how 30．actually Passage 4 【答案】31．featuring 32．As 33．wisdom 34．digitally 35．equipped 36．which 37．to grow 38．a 39．was fixed 40．achieving Passage 5 【答案】 41．known 42．particularly 43．decoration 44．which 45．a 46．offering 47．are sold 48．with 49．difficult 50．to bring 话题4 旅游观光 Passage 1 【答案】 1．an 2．attractive 3．normally 4．making 5．known 6．shows 7．with 8．which 9．has shaped 10．to experience Passage 2 【答案】 11．is known 12．offers 13．to experience 14．preparing 15．a 16．truly 17．paintings 18．from 19．traditional 20．which Passage 3 【答案】21．is arranged 22．has increased 23．to rely 24．to 25．researching 26．countries 27．modestly 28．who 29．a 30．why Passage 4 【答案】 31．which 32．cultural 33．to relax 34．amazing 35．faced 36．extremely 37．that 38．as 39．impression 40．exploring Passage 5 【答案】 41．which 42．towering 43．roughly 44．the 45．was included 46．facilities 47．located 48．funded 49．but 50．better 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 环境保护 话题4 旅游观光 话题2 科学家 话题3 植物 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 环境保护 Passage 1 Saihanba, 1 is situated in north China’s Hebei Province, is a miracle as it has been transformed from wasteland to thick forest through the extraordinary efforts of three generations of Chinese people. Saihanba was home to plentiful forest resources and high biodiversity 400 years ago. With a cool summer and green vegetation, the area 2 (set) to be a royal retreat. however, massive deforestation destroyed the forest barrier, eventually turning it into a desert and resulting 3 frequent occurrences of sandstorms. To prevent sandstorms which kept 4 (strike) Beijing, the Forestry Administration decided in 1962 to establish the Saihanba Forest Farm 5 sent 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, to the area for tree planting. The first foresters faced multiple challenges. 6 (equip) with only the simplest tools in extreme coldness and drought, they were unable to ensure the 7 (survive) of trees planted. Nevertheless, with joint efforts of three generations, Saihanba was restored and turned back into a paradise with a forest coverage raised from 11.4 percent to 80 percent, which can effectively conserve and 8 (pure) 137 million cubic meters of water every year. The ground-breaking planting story of the foresters gives rise to 9 concept of the Saihanba Spirit, defined as working hard, advancing against difficulties and innovating daringly. As one of the largest man-made plantations worldwide, the Saihanba Afforestation Community won the honor of Champions of the Earth for their 10 (remark) green achievements. 【答案】 1．which 2．was set 3．in 4．striking 5．and 6．equipped 7．survival 8．purify 9．the 10．remarkable 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塞罕坝从荒原到茂密森林的转变。400年前塞罕坝森林资源丰富，后因大规模砍伐变成沙漠，为防沙尘暴，1962年建立林场，三代人经过努力使塞罕坝重焕生机，其精神也被定义，还因其绿色成就荣获“地球卫士奖”。 1．考查定语从句。句意：塞罕坝位于中国北方的河北省，它是一个奇迹，因为经过三代中国人的非凡努力，它已从荒原变成了茂密的森林。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Saihanba，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于夏季凉爽，植被葱绿，该地区被设为皇家避暑胜地。根据400 years ago可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the area与set之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用was set。故填was set。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，大规模的森林砍伐破坏了森林屏障，最终使其变成了沙漠，并导致沙尘暴频繁发生。此处为固定短语result in，意为“导致”。故填in。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止不断袭击北京的沙尘暴，1962年，林业局决定建立塞罕坝林场，并派出369名主要为20多岁的林业工人到该地区植树。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以空处用striking。故填striking。 5．考查连词。句意：为了防止不断袭击北京的沙尘暴，1962年，林业局决定建立塞罕坝林场，并派出369名主要为20多岁的林业工人到该地区植树。decided to establish the Saihanba Forest Farm和sent 369 foresters为并列谓语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在极度寒冷和干旱的条件下，他们仅配备了最简单的工具，无法确保所种树木的存活。句中已有were unable to ensure，所以此处应用非谓语动词，be equipped with意为“配备有……”，they与equip之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填equipped。 7．考查名词。句意：在极度寒冷和干旱的条件下，他们仅配备了最简单的工具，无法确保所种树木的存活。根据the和of可知，此处应用名词survival，意为“存活，生存”，是不可数名词，作ensure的宾语。故填survival。 8．考查动词。句意：然而，经过三代人的共同努力，塞罕坝得到了恢复，重新变成了一个天堂，森林覆盖率从11.4%提高到了80%，每年可以有效地涵养和净化1.37亿立方米的水。根据and前的conserve可知，此处应用动词原形purify，与conserve并列，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填purify。 9．考查冠词。句意：林业工人开创性的植树故事催生了塞罕坝精神这一概念，其被定义为艰苦奋斗、迎难而上、勇于创新。此处特指塞罕坝精神这一概念，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最大的人工林之一，塞罕坝造林社区因其卓越的绿色成就荣获“地球卫士奖”。此处修饰名词achievements，应用形容词remarkable，意为“卓越的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 Passage 2 The transformation of China’s Yangtze River, the world’s third longest, from pollution to protection 11 (provide) valuable lessons for major rivers facing ecological crises globally. A research report 12 (release) on September 26th, 2025, highlights the effectiveness of China’s Yangtze River governance, 13 features a systematic and  innovative approach. Decades of rapid economic development once made the Yangtze 14 (extreme) ill, as the report puts it. Since 2012, China has made ecological restoration a top national priority, achieving 15 historic shift from extensive development to comprehensive protection. 16 (cope) with both symptoms and root causes of pollution, a host of measures have been rolled out, ranging from restoring shorelines to enforcing a 10-year fishing ban. Legal measures 17 the Yangtze River Protection Law ensure that protection is comprehensive and sustained. Results speak for 18 (they). The share of high-quality water sections in the Yangtze basin has risen to over 98 percent today. Several years ago, as part of the completed first-stage project, various industries along the riverbank 19 (relocate) to protect the environment, demonstrating the commitment to green development. These successful practices offer a model for other countries. The Yangtze’s transformation shows that protecting ecosystems is not a drag on the economy 20 a foundation for lasting prosperity, offering a green path to replace old industrialization models. 【答案】11．provides/has provided 12．released 13．which 14．extremely 15．a 16．to cope 17．like 18．themselves 19．were relocated/relocated 20．but 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国长江从污染到保护的转变历程，阐述了长江治理的科学方略、具体措施及取得的显著成效，并指出其全球意义。 11．考查主谓一致和时态。 句意：中国长江——世界第三长河——从污染到保护的转变为全球面临生态危机的主要河流提供了宝贵经验。 根据上下文语境，此处描述的是客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语The transformation为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式provides；同时，此处也可以强调转变已经为全球河流提供了经验，也可用现在完成时强调动作的完成和对现在的影响，填has provided。故填provides/has provided。 12．考查非谓语动词和过去分词。 句意：2025年9月26日发布的一份研究报告强调了中国长江治理的有效性，其特点是系统性和创新性的方法。本句已有谓语动词highlights，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰report；report与release之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填released。 13．考查定语从句关系词。 句意：2025年9月26日发布的一份研究报告强调了中国长江治理的有效性，其特点是系统性和创新性的方法。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为governance，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 14．考查副词。 句意：正如报告所言，数十年的快速经济发展曾使长江"病入膏肓"。空格处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式。故填extremely。 15．考查冠词。 句意：自2012年以来，中国将生态修复列为国家优先事项，实现了从粗放式开发到全面保护的历史性转变。此处historic shift为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且historic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 16．考查非谓语动词和不定式。 句意：为应对污染的表象与根源，一系列措施相继出台，从恢复岸线到实施十年禁渔。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填to cope。 17．考查介词。 句意：诸如《长江保护法》之类的法律手段确保了保护的全面性和持续性。此处表示“像……之类的；诸如……”，应用介词like，后接具体例子。故填like。 18．考查代词。 句意：成效不言自明。固定搭配speak for themselves表示“不言而喻、显而易见”，此处应用反身代词themselves作介词for的宾语，主语Results为复数，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 19．考查时态和语态。 句意：几年前，作为已完成的一期工程的一部分，沿江各类产业为保护环境而搬迁，体现了对绿色发展的承诺。 根据时间状语Several years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语industries与relocate之间为被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故were relocated正确。同时，此处也可理解为对过去事实的客观陈述，强调产业完成搬迁这一动作，主语industries与relocate之间为主动关系故relocated也正确。因此填were relocated/relocated。 20．考查连词和固定搭配。 句意：长江的转变表明，保护生态系统并非经济发展的拖累，而是持久繁荣的基础，为取代旧工业化模式提供了一条绿色道路。固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分。故填but。 Passage 3 In southern Africa, the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA) is a 21 (significance) reserve for southern Africa’s large carnivores (食肉动物). 22 (connect) protected lands across Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, KAZA is the home 23 around 20% of Africa’s lions, 25% of the continent’s wild dogs, and 15% of the world’s cheetahs, etc. All these species share the landscape with some 2.7 million people. however, increasingly, large carnivore habitats are under threat. As human populations grow, wildlife habitats become 24 (destroy) alarmingly. As a result, carnivores are forced to move through human areas, leading to conflicts between people and carnivores. From 2003 to 2015, carnivores hunted and killed nearly 6,000 farm animals in Namibia alone, 25 local economy was threatened greatly. What’s worse, it also caused ill-intended killings — one of the greatest threats to KAZA’s lions. 26 (promote) human-wildlife coexistence in conflict hot areas, WWF’s partners have helped build long-lasting and mobile enclosures (围场), or kraals, which keep farm animals safe 27 carnivores at night. Long-lasting kraals are built using metals, while mobile kraals are made from strong cloth materials. These enclosures have been remarkably 28 (effect). Since setting up kraals, communities in Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe 29 (see) a sharp drop in farm animal loss — sometimes by as much as 100%. And with fewer attacks on farm animals, people are less likely 30 (harmful) large carnivores, making KAZA safer for all. 【答案】 21．significant 22．Connecting 23．of 24．destroyed 25．where/whose 26．to promote 27．from 28．effective 29．have seen 30．to harm 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。KAZA是非洲南部重要的食肉动物保护区，但人类活动破坏栖息地，引发人兽冲突。WWF建立防护围场，有效减少牲畜损失，促进人兽共存，保护了食肉动物。 21．考查形容词。句意：在非洲南部，卡扎跨境保护区是非洲南部大型食肉动物的重要保护区。此处修饰名词reserve，应用形容词significant“重要的”，故填significant。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡扎保护区横跨安哥拉、博茨瓦纳、纳米比亚、赞比亚和津巴布韦，连接了这些地区的保护区土地，该保护区是非洲约20%的狮子、非洲大陆25%的野狗以及世界15%的猎豹等动物的栖息地。此处在句中作状语，主语为KAZA，connect与KAZA之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写，故填Connecting。 23．考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“是……的家园”，表达为be the home of (=be home to)，故此处应用介词of，故填 of。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人口增长，野生动物栖息地正遭到惊人的破坏。此处在句中作表语，主语habitats与destroy为被动关系，故become后接过去分词表被动，故填destroyed。 25．考查定语从句。句意：2003年至2015年，仅在纳米比亚，食肉动物就猎食并杀死了近6000头家畜，当地经济因此受到严重威胁。此处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的Namibia，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导；也可以看成先行词作从句的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填where/whose。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在冲突频发地区促进人与野生动物的和谐共处，世界自然基金会的合作伙伴们协助建造了能够长期使用且可移动的围栏（或称为“圈舍”），这些围栏能够在夜间保护家畜免受食肉动物的侵害。此处表示“为了促进人与野生动物的和谐共处”，故应用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写，故填to promote。 27．考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“保护……免受……（的伤害）”，表达为keep… safe from…，故此处应用介词from，故填from。 28．考查形容词。句意：这些围栏的效果非常显著。此处作表语，主语为These enclosures，故应用形容词effective“有效果的”，故填effective。 29．考查动词时态。句意：自从在博茨瓦纳、纳米比亚和津巴布韦地区建立围栏以来，这些地区的社区发现农场动物的损失大幅减少——有时降幅甚至高达100%。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为communities，与see之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语Since setting up kraals可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have seen。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：家畜受到的袭击减少，人们就不太可能去伤害大型食肉动物，这让卡扎保护区对所有动物来说都更安全。此处为be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”结构，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to harm。 Passage 4 The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, located in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is a vital facility dedicated to preserving the country’s biodiversity. Often called a modern-day “Noah’s Ark” for plants, its main mission is 31 (protect) and store seeds from thousands of plant species, especially those that are rare or endangered. Inside the bank, millions of seeds 32 (store) in special jars at a constant temperature of -20℃. This 33 (careful) controlled environment helps slow down the aging process of the seeds. 34 (allow) them to remain alive for decades or even centuries. The bank plays a critical role in protecting China’s food 35 (secure) and ecological balance. The seeds kept here are not just for storage: they are also used for 36 (science) research. Scientists study these seeds to understand their genetic features, 37 can help in growing new crop varieties that are more able to fight against disease and climate change. The work done at the seed bank is 38 great importance for our planet’s future. It represents a long-term investment in nature. By preserving these tiny seeds, we are ensuring that future 39 (generation) will have the genetic resources they need to face environmental challenges. It is a promise we make to the future, 40 commitment to protect the rich variety of life which makes our world so special. 【答案】31．to protect 32．are stored 33．carefully 34．allowing 35．security 36．scientific 37．which 38．of 39．generations 40．a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于云南昆明的中国西南野生生物种质资源库，并阐述了其保护植物种子、维护粮食安全和生态平衡的重要作用。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：它常被称为植物界的现代“诺亚方舟”，其主要任务是保护并储存数千种植物物种的种子，尤其是那些稀有或濒危的物种。此处为不定式作表语，说明主语mission的具体内容。故填to protect。 32．考查时态和语态。句意：在该库内，数百万颗种子被存放在恒温为零下 20 摄氏度的特殊罐子里。此处在句中作谓语。主语millions of seeds与store是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are stored。 33．考查副词。句意：这种精心控制的环境有助于减缓种子的老化过程。此处要用副词修饰形容词controlled。故填carefully。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种精心控制的环境有助于减缓种子的老化过程，使它们能够存活数十年甚至数百年。allow和逻辑主语是主动关系。所以此处要用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 35．考查名词。句意：该库在保护中国的粮食安全和生态平衡方面发挥着关键作用。China’s food修饰名词，形容词secure要变为名词形式。故此处填security。 36．考查形容词。句意：这里保存的种子不仅用于储存：它们还用于科学研究。此处要用形容词修饰名词research，名词science要变为形容词形式。故填scientific。 37．考查定语从句。句意：科学家研究这些种子以了解其遗传特征，这有助于培育更能抵御疾病和气候变化的新作物品种。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 38．考查介词。句意：种子库所做的工作对我们的地球的未来至关重要。be of great importance = be very important，为固定结构，意为“非常重要”。故填of。 39．考查名词单复数。句意：通过保存这些微小的种子，我们正在确保子孙后代能够获得他们所需的遗传资源，以应对环境挑战。generation是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填generations。 40．考查冠词。句意：这是我们对未来的承诺，也是我们对保护使我们的世界如此特别的丰富多样的生命形式所做出的承诺。commitment是可数名词，此处表泛指，指“一种承诺”，且该词的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 Passage 5 The “Ecological Protection Red Line” is a crucial policy in China aimed at safeguarding nature, 41 (display) that these areas receive special protection and cannot be used for urban construction or 42 (industry) development. 43 (intend) to keep China’s key natural areas secure and healthy, this “red line” requires these regions to provide clean air and fresh water for humans 44 serve as homes for numerous animal and plant species. 45 they’re trying to achieve is that a better environment with beautiful landscapes is ensured for future generations. To date, over 30% of China’s land area 46 (manage) according to this red line. This includes areas like the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 47 is known as “Asia’s Water Tower” since many major rivers originate from there. The protection of these regions contributes to combating climate change and preserving variety of life. The Ecological Protection Red Line acts as a lifeline for nature. It demonstrates China’s strong commitment to building 48 “Ecological Civilization” where humans and nature coexist 49 (harmonious). Essentially, it is a precious gift we pass on   50 the next generation. 【答案】41．displaying 42．industrial 43．intended 44．and 45．What 46．has been managed 47．which 48．an 49．harmoniously 50．to 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国生态保护红线政策，说明其目的、覆盖范围与意义，彰显中国建设生态文明、人与自然和谐共生的决心。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：“生态保护红线”是中国的一项重要政策，旨在保护自然环境，表明这些区域受到特殊保护，不得用于城市建设和工业开发。此处display与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填displaying。 42．考查形容词。句意：“生态保护红线”是中国的一项重要政策，旨在保护自然环境，表明这些区域受到特殊保护，不得用于城市建设和工业开发。修饰名词development用形容词industrial。故填industrial。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一“红线”旨在确保中国重要自然区域的安全与健康，要求这些区域为人类提供清洁的空气和水源，并成为众多动植物的栖息地。be intended to do表示“旨在……”，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填intended。 44．考查连词。句意：这一“红线”旨在确保中国重要自然区域的安全与健康，要求这些区域为人类提供清洁的空气和水源，并成为众多动植物的栖息地。provide和serve为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 45．考查主语从句。句意：他们所努力实现的目标是为子孙后代创造一个更美好的环境，一个拥有美丽风景的环境。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 46．考查时态语态。句意：截至目前，中国超过30%的陆地面积已按照这条红线进行管理。主语over 30% of China’s land area与谓语构成被动关系，结合To date可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been managed。 47．考查定语从句。句意：这包括诸如青藏高原这样的地区，该高原被誉为“亚洲的水塔”，因为许多主要河流都发源于此。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 48．考查冠词。句意：这表明中国坚定致力于构建一个“生态文明”社会，即实现人与自然的和谐共生。此处Civilization为泛指，且Ecological是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 49．考查副词。句意：这表明中国坚定致力于构建一个“生态文明”社会，即实现人与自然的和谐共生。修饰动词coexist  用副词harmoniously。故填harmoniously。 50．考查介词。句意：从根本上说，这是我们传递给下一代的一份珍贵礼物。短语pass on to表示“传递”。故填to。 话题2 科学家 Passage 1 In the history of China’s farming, Wu Mingzhu is an 1 (admire) scientist whom people call “the Watermelon Grandma”. She spent her life studying how to grow better watermelons, which has made her a symbol of perseverance. When she was young in the 1950s, Wu chose to work in Xinjiang 2 the weather was extremely hot and life was difficult. Despite 3 tough situations, she decided to cultivate melons that could survive droughts and 4 (disease). Over the years, she 5 (create) new varieties that are not only sweeter but also 6 (strong) against diseases. Even when she grew old, Wu continued visiting the fields every day. She checked each plant carefully, as if they 7 (be) her own children. Today, her watermelons 8 (grow) all over China. Many farmers say, “It is Wu’s melons 9 have changed our lives,” 10 (show) how deeply she influenced them. Her achievements are not just the watermelons, but also the belief for ordinary people : work hard to achieve great things. 【答案】1．admirable 2．where 3．the 4．diseases 5．has created 6．stronger 7．were 8．are grown 9．that 10．showing 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了吴明珠是令人敬佩的“西瓜奶奶”，扎根新疆培育优质西瓜，一生坚守田间。她培育的品种造福全国农民，既带来丰收，也传递了坚持奋斗的信念。 1．考查形容词。句意：在中国农业发展史上，吴明珠是一位令人钦佩的科学家，人们称她为“西瓜奶奶”。修饰名词scientist用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代她年轻的时候，吴女士选择去了新疆工作，那里气候极其炎热，生活条件也很艰苦。定语从句修饰先行词Xinjiang，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 3．考查冠词。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。特指当时艰苦的处境，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查名词的数。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。根据上文droughts and可知用复数形式。故填diseases。 5．考查时态。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has created。 6．考查比较级。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文sweeter可知用比较级。故填stronger。 7．考查虚拟语气。句意：她仔细地检查着每一株植物，仿佛它们就是她自己的孩子一般。as if引导虚拟语气，对现在虚拟用一般过去时。故填were。 8．考查时态语态。句意：如今，她的西瓜已经遍布中国各地。主语watermelons与谓语构成被动关系，根据Today可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are grown。 9．考查强调句。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为Wu’s melons。故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处show与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 Passage 2 When Chinese scientist and Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou heard that the World Health Organization declared China free of malaria in June last year, she was thrilled. 11 , her joy was quickly mixed with a sense of urgency and 12 (responsible) to rid more regions around the world of the contagious (接触性传染的) disease. When the COVID-19 outbreak began in late 2019, Tu 13 (make) a phone call to the academy, 14 (encourage) fellow researchers to tap into the potential of a 15 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) in fighting the novel coronavirus. Qinghaosu, 16 (extract) from sweet wormwood, is the core compound of the most effective malaria-fighting drug known so far. Its discovery, 17 was led by Tu in 1972, has won her a number of honors, including a Nobel Prize in 2015. Fifty years later, qinghaosu continues to charm Tu and other 18 (scientist) for its potential role in treating other illnesses. It has also become 19 symbol of TCM’s contribution to global health. Last year, President Xi Jinping said that by promoting the global use of qinghaosu, China has helped save millions of lives worldwide and the country hopes to join efforts with the world to meet global challenges together 20 build a global community of health for all. 【答案】11．however 12．responsibility 13．made 14．encouraging 15．traditional 16．extracted 17．which 18．scientists 19．a 20．and 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦在全球抗疟及抗疫中的贡献，以及青蒿素对全球健康的深远影响。 11．考查副词。句意：然而，她的喜悦很快被一种紧迫感和责任感所取代，她要在世界更多地区根除这种接触性传染病。根据“she was thrilled”及“her joy was quickly mixed with a sense of urgency”可知，上下文为转折关系，应用副词however。故填however。 12．考查名词。句意：然而，她的喜悦很快被一种紧迫感和责任感所取代，她要在世界更多地区根除这种接触性传染病。此空与名词“urgency”并列，应用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，作宾语。故填 responsibility。 13．考查动词时态。句意：2019年底新冠疫情开始时，屠呦呦给研究院打了电话，鼓励研究员们挖掘传统中药在对抗新冠病毒中的潜力。根据时间状语“in late 2019”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时made。故填made。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年底新冠疫情开始时，屠呦呦给研究院打了电话，鼓励研究员们挖掘传统中药在对抗新冠病毒中的潜力。Tu与encourage是主谓关系，此空应用现在分词encouraging，作状语。故填encouraging。 15．考查形容词。句意：2019年底新冠疫情开始时，屠呦呦给研究院打了电话，鼓励研究员们挖掘传统中药在对抗新冠病毒中的潜力。此空修饰名词短语“Chinese medicines”，应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：青蒿素从青蒿中提取，是目前已知最有效的抗疟药物的核心化合物。句中已有谓语is，此空应是非谓语形式，Qinghaosu与extract是动宾关系，应用过去分词extracted。故填extracted。 17．考查定语从句。句意：1972年由屠呦呦领导的这一发现为她赢得了多项荣誉，包括2015年的诺贝尔奖。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词discovery，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 18．考查名词。句意：50年后，青蒿素继续吸引着屠呦呦和其他科学家，因为它在治疗其他疾病方面具有潜力。根据“other”可知，此空应用可数名词复数scientists，意为“科学家”，作宾语。故填scientists。 19．考查冠词。句意：它也已经成为中医药为全球健康做出贡献的一个象征。此处泛指“一个”象征，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 20．考查连词。句意：去年，习近平主席表示，通过推动青蒿素的全球使用，中国帮助拯救了全球数百万人的生命，中国希望与世界各国共同应对全球挑战，构建人类卫生健康共同体。“meet global challenges together”与“build a global community of health for all”是并列关系，此空应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 3 Yuan Longping, 21 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He realized that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a 22 (short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agriculture College. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life to 23 (find) ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 24 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid rice enabled farmers 25 (expand) their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China consists of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Till now, not only China but many other countries 26 (help) by Yuan’s innovation. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite 27 (wealth), he cared little about money. Instead, he donated much money to support agriculture research. He didn’t lead 28 life of leisure. 39 his later years, Yuan Longping still remained young at heart and full of vision. His legacy (遗产) continues to inspire, 40 the world will always remember his groundbreaking contributions. 【答案】21．known 22．shortage 23．finding 24．that 25．to expand 26．have been helped 27．wealthy 28．a 29．In/During 30．and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对农业的贡献。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。短语be known as表示“被称为”，此处过去分词作定语修饰Yuan Longping。故填known。 22．考查名词。句意：他意识到农民们常常收成不佳，有时甚至会面临食物短缺的问题，于是他决定学习农业知识，并在西南农业学院接受了教育。短语a shortage of表示“缺乏”。故填shortage。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，袁先生便全身心投入到寻找增产水稻的方法中去。短语devote one’s life to doing sth.表示“全身心投入做某事”。故填finding。 24．考查定语从句。句意：经过不懈的努力，他克服了重重技术难题，于1974年培育出了第一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。定语从句修饰先行词hybrid rice，在从句作主语，指物，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种杂交水稻使农民的产量大幅提高。此处为短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to expand。 26．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，不仅中国，许多其他国家也都从袁的创新中受益。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Till now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，not only…but (also)…句型遵循就近原则，谓语与many other countries保持一致，助动词用have。故填have been helped。 27．考查形容词。句意：尽管袁的杂交水稻使他变得非常富有，但他对金钱却并不怎么在意。作宾补，表示“富有的”用形容词wealthy。故填wealthy。 28．考查冠词。句意：他并非过着悠闲自在的生活。短语lead a life of表示“过着……的生活”。故填a。 29．考查介词。句意：在晚年的时候，袁隆平的心灵依然年轻，思想依然充满远见。表示“在……晚年时候”可用in或during，首字母大写。故填In/During。 30．考查连词。句意：他的功绩至今仍激励着人们，全世界也将永远铭记他那些开创性的贡献。结合前后文语境可知His legacy continues to inspire与the world will always remember his groundbreaking contributions.为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 Passage 4 Albert Einstein, who is the greatest scientist in modern physics, 31 (consider) one of the smartest men. He made numerous contributions to the world. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure 32 (love) by many people. At 16, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland, 33 failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. One year later, he managed 34 (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. In 1902, Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office, where he continued to study, earning 35 doctor’s degree in physics. In 1905, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 36 (gradual) became famous throughout the world 37 the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. When Hitler came to power, Einstein, 38 was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. To the public, he was seen as a kind and funny man. Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such 39 (occasion), he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955, Einstein passed away, 40 (leave) the world mourning the loss of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】31．is considered 32．loved 33．but 34．to pass 35．a 36．gradually 37．as 38．who 39．occasions 40．leaving 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦的生平成就与人格魅力，并强调了他从考试失败到科学巨匠的奋斗历程，以及纳粹时期作为犹太人的遭遇。 31．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他被认为是最聪明的人之一。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider“认为”和主语Albert Einstein之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is considered。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是天才，还是一个勇敢而善良、深受爱戴的人物。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作figure的后置定语，love“喜爱”和figure逻辑上是被动关系，因此用love的过去分词形式。故填loved。 33．考查连词。句意：16岁时，爱因斯坦试图进入瑞士的大学，但因入学考试综合部分的分数太低而失败。根据“tried to enter”和“failed”可知，前后存在转折关系，需用并列连词but“但是”连接谓语。故填but。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年后，他成功通过考试，于1896年入学，1900年毕业。 manage to do为固定短语，意为“成功做到某事”，因此用pass“通过”的不定式形式。故填to pass。 35．考查冠词。句意：1902年，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局工作，期间继续学习，并获得了一个物理学博士学位。空处表示泛指，意为“一个物理学博士学位”，应用不定冠词，且doctor的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 36．考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。空处修饰动词became，副词gradually符合题意，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 37．考查介词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。结合“the new Isaac Newton”可知，固定搭配become famous as“作为……而出名”符合题意。故填as。 38．考查定语从句。句意：希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦作为犹太人发现学术机构对他关闭了大门。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Einstein作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 39．考查名词的数。句意：经历多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“抱歉！对不起！大家总是把我误认为爱因斯坦教授！”空处作After的宾语，many后可数名词occasion“场合”应用复数形式。故填occasions。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦逝世，让世界为失去这位卓越的科学家而哀悼。空处句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用leave的现在分词形式。故填leaving。 Passage 5 Lu Qi, a Chinese scientist, is one of the six winners of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The award 41 (present) by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) on December 10 in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. Honored in the Science and Innovation category, Lu has spent three decades working 42 strategies to combat desertification (沙漠化). 43 (additional), Lu has carried out the world’s largest tree-planting project 44 established expert research networks and partnerships. As one of 45 chief scientists at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Lu has supported international cooperation to fight desertification, land degradation(退化)and drought. In a statement to Xinhua News Agency, Lu said, “This award is the highest 46 (recognize)and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists 47 (devote) to sand control.” He added that China’s efforts to fight desertification over the past seven decades 48 (depend) on scientific and technological advancements supporting ecological progress. He also expressed a desire 49 (see) more effective and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. “Together, we can contribute to 50 (build) two ‘Great Green Walls’ for the planet and play our part in making the earth greener,” Lu said. 【答案】 41．was presented 42．on 43．additionally 44．and 45．the 46．recognition 47．devoted 48．have depended 49．to see 50．building 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家陆琦荣获2024年地球卫士奖的事迹。 41．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该奖项于12月10日在肯尼亚首都内罗毕由联合国环境规划署颁发。空处为谓语动词。根据时间状语on December 10可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，且主语The award与动词present之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was presented。 42．考查介词。句意：在科学和创新类别中获奖的陆琦，花了三十年时间研究防治荒漠化的策略。work on为固定搭配，意为“致力于；从事于”，符合语境。故填on。 43．考查副词。句意：此外，陆琦还开展了世界上最大的植树项目，并建立了专家研究网络和合作伙伴关系。根据空后的逗号可知，此处应用副词additionally作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“此外，另外”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填additionally。 44．考查连词。句意：此外，陆琦还开展了世界上最大的植树项目，并建立了专家研究网络和合作伙伴关系。根据“carried out the world’s largest tree-planting project”和“established expert research networks and partnerships”可知，前后两个动作是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 45．考查冠词。句意：作为中国林业科学院的首席科学家之一，陆琦支持国际合作，共同防治荒漠化、土地退化和干旱。此处特指“中国林业科学院的首席科学家”，应用定冠词 the故修饰。填the。 46．考查名词。句意：陆琦在接受新华社采访时表示：“这一奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科技工作者的最高认可和最大鼓励。”根据空前the highest可知，空处需用名词recognition，表示“认可”，作表语。故填recognition。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：陆琦在接受新华社采访时表示：“这一奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科技工作者的最高认可和最大鼓励。”空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“scientists and technologists”，动词短语“be devoted to”意为“致力于”，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填devoted。 48．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他补充说，中国过去70年来防治荒漠化的努力依赖于支持生态进步的科技进步。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“over the past seven decades”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语“China’s efforts”是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have depended。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还表示，希望通过中国的“一带一路”倡议和全球发展倡议等举措，在全球范围内分享更有效、更适应的荒漠化控制技术。“express a desire to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“表达做某事的渴望”，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to see。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：陆琦说：“我们可以共同为地球建造两道‘绿色长城’，为使地球更绿贡献我们的力量。”contribute to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”，空处需用动名词building作介词to的宾语。故填building。 话题3 植物 Passage 1 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 1 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 2 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers 3 (conduct) numerous experiments and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 4 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 5 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 6 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, 7 co-author of the study, said carrying food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 8 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 9 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 10 (transport) from Earth.” 【答案】1．it 2．were introduced 3．had conducted 4．which 5．comparison 6．better 7．a 8．incredibly 9．to 10．to be transported 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员通过向模拟月壤引入特殊细菌，成功提升土壤肥力，使得植物在月壤中的生长成为可能，为解决未来月球基地的食物和氧气供应提供了更经济可行的方案。 1．考查形式宾语。句意：最近，中国的研究人员发现了一种使土壤变得肥沃的新方法，这使得人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”表示“使得做某事对某人来说怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 2．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在九月时，特殊的细菌被引入土壤中，结果他们发现，磷增加了，这是一种对植物重要的营养物质。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In September”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，introduce“引进”和主语special bacteria之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were introduced。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到2024年10月底，研究人员已经进行了大量实验，并且最终成功了。空处作谓语，结合“By the end of October 2024”可知，此处描述的是过去的过去发生的事，时态应用过去完成时。故填had conducted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们种植了一种与烟草有关的植物，并使用了来自吉林省长白山的火山土壤，这种土壤与月球土壤相似。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词volcanic soil作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：相比之下，在经细菌处理过的土壤中生长的植物，比在未经细菌处理的土壤中生长的植物长得更好。by comparison为固定搭配，意为“相比之下”。故填comparison。 6．考查比较级。句意：相比之下，在经细菌处理过的土壤中生长的植物，比在未经细菌处理的土壤中生长的植物长得更好。空处修饰动词grew，结合空后的“than plants”可知，需用副词well的比较级形式better，表示“长得更好”。故填better。 7．考查冠词。句意：该研究的一位共同作者夏一桐表示，向月球上的人们运送食物、氧气和水将极其昂贵。空处表示泛指，意为“一位共同作者”，应用不定冠词，且co-author的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查副词。句意：该研究的一位共同作者夏一桐表示，向月球上的人们运送食物、氧气和水将极其昂贵。空处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词incredibly，意为“非常”。故填incredibly。 9．考查介词。句意：他补充说：“月球上的植物种植系统将满足人类长期的食物和氧气需求，从而有助于人类在月球上生活。”contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有助于，促成”。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他不需要土壤的月球种植方案成本更高，因为它们需要从地球运输材料。require sth. to do是固定搭配，意为“需要某物做某事”，且transport“运输”和materials逻辑上是被动关系，因此用transport的不定式被动语态。故填to be transported。 Passage 2 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged 11 a sustainable response to the challenge of creating green space in cities. This 12 (innovate) practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 13 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and 14 (add) a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also 15 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green 16 (roof) with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, which will in turn 17 (less) energy consumption and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, teaching city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 18 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 19 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards a future 20 environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food---we cultivate hope for a greener and more resilient world. 【答案】 11．as 12．innovative 13．are planted 14．adding 15．referred 16．roofs 17．lessen 18．locally 19．and 20．where 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是屋顶农业的相关信息。 11．考查介词。句意：在城市化进程迅速加快的当下，屋顶农业作为一种可持续的解决方案应运而生，以应对在城市中创造绿色空间的挑战。根据语境可知，此处表示“屋顶农业作为一种可持续的解决方案”，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，故填as。 12．考查形容词。句意：这种创新实践将屋顶改造成小型农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果甚至花卉，为当地居民提供新鲜农产品，并为城市环境增添了一抹自然的色彩。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词practice，innovate的形容词是innovative，意为“创新的”，故填innovative。 13．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这种创新实践将屋顶改造成小型农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果甚至花卉，为当地居民提供新鲜农产品，并为城市环境增添了一抹自然的色彩。蔬菜、水果和花是被种，且描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语vegetables, fruits, and even flowers是复数，因此空格处是are planted，故填are planted。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种创新实践将屋顶改造成小型农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果甚至花卉，为当地居民提供新鲜农产品，并为城市环境增添了一抹自然的色彩。句中谓语是are planted，空格处用非谓语动词，and表并列，由前面的providing可知，空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填adding。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种潮流；它更是一种迈向环境保护的举措。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Rooftop farming和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填referred。 16．考查名词的复数。句意：带有植被的绿色屋顶能够吸收阳光并释放水分，从而降低空气温度并减少对空调的依赖，进而降低能源消耗和碳排放。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由help是原形可知，空格处用复数roofs，故填roofs。 17．考查时态。句意：带有植被的绿色屋顶能够吸收阳光并释放水分，从而降低空气温度并减少对空调的依赖，进而降低能源消耗和碳排放。will是情态动词，后跟动词原形，时态是一般将来时，less的动词是lessen，意为“减少”，故填lessen。 18．考查副词。句意：同时，屋顶农场还充当了教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践以及本地化食物的重要性。空格处用副词locally修饰形容词sourced，locally意为“本地地”，故填locally。 19．考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的持续增长，屋顶农业促进了社区的参与，并通过提供新鲜和有机的农产品来促进更健康的生活方式。fosters和promotes之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 20．考查定语从句。句意：当我们展望一个未来，届时环境意识和可持续实践将变得愈发重要时，屋顶农业证明了我们有能力不仅仅种植食物——我们还培育出一个更绿色、更具韧性的世界的希望。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词future是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 Passage 3 Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grown in dirt from the Earth, but 21 experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon. Soil from the Moon is very different 22 regular soil. It doesn’t have many nutrients — things that help plants grow. The scientists chose a plant called thale cress (拟南芥) for 23 (they) experiment. It’s a small plant 24 (relate) to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of thale cress, which helps them understand how it reacts to the soil it 25 (plant) in. The researchers separated the lunar soil into 12 tiny containers. They got the soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they 26 (add) seeds. The researchers also planted thale cress seeds in ash from 27 (volcano) — a sort of fake lunar soil. After 28 (water) the seeds for two days, the scientists saw green growths in every container. “I can’t tell you 29 astonished we were!” said Paul, the report’s lead author. Showing that plants will grow in lunar soil is 30 (actual) a huge step in that direction. 【答案】21．the 22．from 23．their 24．related 25．is planted 26．added 27．volcanoes 28．watering 29．how 30．actually 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学家在月壤中成功种植植物的实验及其重要意义。 21．考查冠词。句意：这些植物没有在地球土壤中生长得好，但这个实验标志着在月球上种植植物的重要一步。此处特指上文中提到的“在月球的土壤中成功种植了植物”这一实验，所以此处为定冠词the。故填the。 22．考查介词。句意：月壤与普通土壤非常不同。此处为固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 23．考查代词。句意：科学家选择了拟南芥进行他们的实验。此空后为名词，所以使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词experiment。故填their。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种与西兰花有关的小植物。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，relate与plant 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。 25．考查谓语动词。句意：科学家对拟南芥的DNA了解很多，这有助于他们理解它如何对种植它的土壤作出反应。此处为谓语动词，结合上文helps以及reacts可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语it（指代植物）与plant之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is planted。 26．考查谓语动词。句意：然后他们添加了种子。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的谓语动词got以及语境可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填added。 37．考查名词复数。句意：研究人员还用火山灰作为模拟月壤，种植了拟南芥种子。volcano为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填volcanoes。 38．考查动名词。句意：在浇水两天后，科学家看到每个容器中都有绿色的生长迹象。after为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填watering。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：“我无法形容我们有多么惊讶！”该报告的第一作者保罗说道。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语，空后为形容词，所以此处应使用连接副词how修饰形容词astonished。故填how。 30．考查副词。句意：证明植物可以在月壤中生长实际上是朝这个方向迈出的巨大一步。修饰动词应用副词，actual的副词为actually，意为“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。 Passage 4 Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 31 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 32 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 33 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 34 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 35 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 36 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 37 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 38 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 39 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 40 (achieve) environmental goals. 【答案】31．featuring 32．As 33．wisdom 34．digitally 35．equipped 36．which 37．to grow 38．a 39．was fixed 40．achieving 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了在中国四川省的中法农业科技园内，建立了一座先进的智能温室，引入智能控制系统，提高了番茄产量和质量，同时达成了环境保护目标。 31．考查现在分词。句意：以采用先进技术为特色的智能温室是中国西南地区首个全天候高效运行的半封闭温室。feature在句子中作为非谓语动词修饰 名词短语The intelligent greenhouse，主语“The intelligent greenhouse”和动词feature之间为逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。 32．考查介词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。结合句意可知，空格处应该填入介词“作为”，即as，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 33．考查名词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。此处使用名词作宾语，填wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。 34．考查副词。句意：与传统农业不同，这些圣女果在其整个生命周期中都是数字化管理和控制的。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词“are managed”，填副词digitally“数字化地”。故填digitally。 35．考查过去分词。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。ensures是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，主语the greenhouse与动词equip之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填equipped。 36．考查定语从句。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前的全部内容并在从句中作主语，应使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 37．考查动词不定式。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。分析句子结构可知，grow在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式构成动词不定式的复合结构“for cherry tomatoes to grow”，表示“让圣女果去生长在舒适的环境中”，故填to grow。 38．考查冠词。句意：这个温室每年生产250多吨圣女果，每年为附近30多名村民提供就业机会，每人的收入高达5万元。a production of：……的产量，yearly 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 39．考查时态和语态。句意：通过与法国和荷兰农业公司的技术合作，在温室中安装了智能控制系统。设空处作谓语，根据下一句中的“was developed”可知，空格处使用一般过去时，“an intelligent control system”为单数意义并承受谓语动词fix的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fixed。 40．考查现在分词。句意：这有助于提高圣女果的产量和质量，同时实现环保目标。句中This作主语，与动词achieve主语一致，This与“achieve”之间为主动关系，则使用现在分词，构成“while +doing”的省略结构，故填achieving。 Passage 5 In many urban Chinese offices, a trend (趋势) is gaining popularity among young professionals. The trend 41 (know) as “office farming” involves growing fruit-bearing plants such as bananas and pineapples right at their desks. 42 (particular), these fruits, which often come with half-ripened (半熟的) fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient (营养的) additions. This trend is not just about 43 (decorate); it is also about functionality. These beautiful plants can produce fruits, 44 adds an interesting element to the usual office environment. As 45 result, these desk gardens quickly become office attractions, 46 (offer) a unique way to break the ice and foster social interactions (相互作用) among colleagues. The appeal of these fruit-bearing plants is evident on social media platforms, where thousands of these plants 47 (sell). This trend connects China’s farming traditions 48 modern city life. It also reflects broader social trends. Office workers seek to relieve the stresses of long working hours and 49 (difficulty) environments by taking part in more calming and nature-oriented activities. As the practice grows, more workers are considering increasing their indoor gardens and adding more variety to their collection of plants 50 (bring) a sense of happiness to their office surroundings. 【答案】 41．known 42．particularly 43．decoration 44．which 45．a 46．offering 47．are sold 48．with 49．difficult 50．to bring 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国城市办公室中逐渐流行的一种趋势——“办公室种植”。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“办公室农业”的趋势包括在办公桌上种植香蕉和菠萝等结果实的植物。空白处在句子中作定语修饰The trend，使用非谓语动词，know与主语The trend之间逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语，故填known。 52．考查副词。句意：特别是，这些通常带有半熟果实的水果很容易照料，因为它们只需要定期更换水和添加营养。空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填particularly。 53．考查名词。句意：这种趋势不仅仅是关于装饰，它也关乎功能性。介词about后面需要跟名词decoration作宾语，该词表示“装饰”含义的时候为不可数名词，使用单数。故填decoration。 54．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些美丽的植物可以结出果实，这也为通常的办公环境增添了一个有趣的元素。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面整个句子表示的内容，设空处在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 55．考查冠词。句意：因此，这些办公桌花园很快成为办公室的景点，提供了一种独特的方式打破僵局并促进同事间的社交互动。As a result是一个固定短语，表示“因此”，故填a。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。become为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，在句子中作状语，句子主语these desk gardens与动词offer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填offering。 57．考查被动语态。句意：这些水果植物的吸引力在社交媒体平台上显而易见，这些植物被销售了数千种。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为social media platforms。空白处在定语从句中作谓语，从句主语thousands of these plants和动词sell之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，因从句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are sold。 58．考查介词。句意：这一趋势将中国的农业传统与现代城市生活联系起来。connect...with...是固定搭配，表示“把……和……联系起来”，故填with。 59．考查形容词。句意：办公室工作人员试图通过参与更多平静和以自然为导向的活动来缓解长时间工作和困难环境的压力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，修饰后面的名词environments，故填difficult。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这种做法的增长，更多的工人正在考虑增加他们的室内花园，并增加他们植物收藏的多样性，以带给他们的办公环境一种幸福感。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to bring。 话题4 旅游观光 Passage 1 Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal (吸引力) of weekend vacations, 1 increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends touring China. So, what makes Shanghai so 2 (attract) for young South Koreans? One key reason is the ease of travel. Flights from Seoul to Shanghai 3 (normal) take just two hours, and round-trip fares (票价) are typically under 2,000 RMB, 4 (make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend vacation. Hongquan Road, also 5 (know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotpot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV 6 (show) like Heirs and My Love from The Star. This area is packed 7 BBQ restaurants and shops, 8 offer a variety of Korean products. Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine (菜肴) among young South 9 (shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour”, are now popular, serving South Korean food lovers wanting 10 (experience) China’s rich culinary traditions. 【答案】 1．an 2．attractive 3．normally 4．making 5．known 6．shows 7．with 8．which 9．has shaped 10．to experience 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了由于中国免签政策的实施以及周末度假的吸引力，越来越多的韩国青年趁着周末来到中国旅行。 1．考查冠词。句意：得益于中国新推出的免签政策以及周末度假的吸引力，越来越多的韩国年轻人选择到中国度周末。a number of意为“许多……，大量的……”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的……”。故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：那么，是什么让上海对韩国年轻人如此有吸引力呢？这里是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，attractive意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 3．考查副词。句意：从首尔到上海的航班通常只需两个小时，往返票价通常不到2000元人民币，这使得该城市成为周末短途度假的理想目的地。这里需要用副词修饰动词take。normally意为“通常”。故填normally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。and连接的并列句已有谓语动词take和are，且空处和前面部分没有连词连接，所以空处用非谓语动词。旅行时间短和票价便宜使得该城市成为周末短途度假的理想目的地，这里表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：虹泉路，又称韩国街，自2013年以来一直备受青睐，部分原因在于《继承者们》和《来自星星的你》等热门韩国电视剧的影响。(be) known as意为“被称作……”，know与其逻辑主语Hongquan Road之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Hongquan Road。故填known。 6．考查名词复数。句意参考上题。TV show意为“电视剧”，根据空后的列举“like Heirs and My Love from The Star”可知这里应填复数形式。故填shows。 7．考查介词。句意：该区域遍布烧烤餐厅和商店，提供各种韩国产品。be packed with 意为“挤满……，有大量的……”，为固定搭配。故填with。 8．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词BBQ restaurants and shops，且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，韩国年轻人对中国菜肴的兴趣日益浓厚，这推动了韩国旅游业的发展。根据“Over the past years”可知，这里应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且主语为interest，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：诸如“重庆火锅之旅”和“大连饺子之旅”等美食旅游套餐如今备受青睐，满足了韩国美食爱好者体验中国丰富烹饪传统的愿望。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to experience。 Passage 2 Located in the mountains of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou 11 (know) as a “fairyland on earth”. This breathtaking place 12 (offer) more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers 13 (experience) nature in its original form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, but evenings can get cold, so 14 (prepare) a jacket is wise. In addition, suncream, sunglasses and 15 hat are also a must because there’s strong sunlight during the day. What makes Jiuzhaigou 16 (true) special is its natural beauty. The lakes, such as Five Flowers Sea and Pearl Bay, glow (发光) in shades of blue and green. Walking through this landscape (风景) feels like stepping into different colorful 17 (painting). Apart 18 that, Jiuzhaigou’s Tibetan culture is also worth exploring in depth. In the Tibetan villages, you can taste   19 (tradition) foods like butter tea and take part in a Tibetan song and dance performance, 20 will give you a deeper understanding of the culture and beliefs of this land. 【答案】 11．is known 12．offers 13．to experience 14．preparing 15．a 16．truly 17．paintings 18．from 19．traditional 20．which 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍九寨沟美景、旅行建议与特色文化。 11．考查被动语态。句意：九寨沟位于中国西南部山区，被誉为“人间仙境”。主语Jiuzhaigou与know为被动关系，be known as“被誉为”，固定短语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Jiuzhaigou是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is known。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个令人惊叹的地方不仅仅提供美丽的风景——它邀请旅行者以原始的形式体验自然。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This breathtaking place是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个令人惊叹的地方不仅仅提供美丽的风景——它邀请旅行者以原始的形式体验自然。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟最美的季节是秋天，但晚上会很冷，所以准备一件夹克是明智的。空处作主语，且陈述一般事实，应用动名词形式preparing。故填preparing。 15．考查冠词。句意：此外，防晒霜、太阳镜和一顶帽子也是必需品，因为白天阳光强烈。此处泛指“一顶帽子”，应用不定冠词，hat以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 16．考查副词。句意：真正使九寨沟特别的是它的自然美景。空处修饰形容词special，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 17．考查名词复数。句意：漫步在这片风景中，就像走进了一幅幅色彩斑斓的画作。根据空前different colorful可知，空处应用名词复数paintings。故填paintings。 18．考查介词。句意：除此之外，九寨沟的藏族文化也值得深入探索。apart from“除了……之外”，固定短语。故填from。 19．考查形容词。句意：在藏族村庄里，你可以品尝到酥油茶等传统食物，还可以参加藏族歌舞表演，这将让你更深入地了解这片土地的文化和信仰。空处修饰名词foods，应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。 20．考查定语从句。句意：在藏族村庄里，你可以品尝到酥油茶等传统食物，还可以参加藏族歌舞表演，这将让你更深入地了解这片土地的文化和信仰。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Tibetan song and dance performance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 3 The Transformative Power of Solo Travel Solo travel, considered by many as the ultimate form of self-discovery, has gained immense popularity among young adults in recent years. Unlike group tours where everything 21 (arrange), traveling alone pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, forcing them to confront unexpected challenges. Statistics show that the number of solo travelers under 30 22 (increase) by 150% since 2015. What drives this trend? Psychologists suggest that young people, growing up in an increasingly digital world pursue authentic experiences that social media cannot provide. When you’re alone in a foreign country with no one 23 (rely) on, every decision — from navigating public transportation 24 ordering food in a local dialect — becomes a lesson in independence. however, solo travel isn’t without risks. Seasoned travelers recommend 25 (research) local customs thoroughly beforehand. In certain Middle Eastern 26 (country), for instance, women traveling alone are expected to dress 27 (modest) to avoid unwanted attention. Failure to respect cultural norms may lead to serious consequences. Ultimately, those 28 have experienced solo travel often describe it as life-changing. The challenges overcome and perspectives gained tend to have 29 profound impact that no classroom education can match. As travel writer Pico Lyer once remarked, “We travel initially to lose ourselves; we travel next to find ourselves.” Perhaps this explains 30 more young people are choosing to embark on journeys alone, seeking not just destinations, but transformations. 【答案】21．is arranged 22．has increased 23．to rely 24．to 25．researching 26．countries 27．modestly 28．who 29．a 30．why 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了独自旅行对年轻人的影响及意义。 21．考查动词语态。句意：与一切都安排好的团体旅游不同，独自旅行会将个人推出舒适区，迫使他们面对意想不到的挑战。本空在where引导的定语从句中作谓语，everything与arrange之间是被动关系，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用is arranged，故填is arranged。 22．考查动词时态。句意：统计数据显示，自2015年以来，30岁以下的独自旅行者数量增加了150%。根据时间状语since 2015可知，用现在完成时，且主语the number of solo travelers为第三人称单数，谓语用has increased。故填has increased。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你独自一人在异国他乡，没有可以依靠的人时，每一个决定——从乘坐公共交通到用当地方言点餐——都成为独立的一课。本空在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，且no one与rely之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用不定式作宾语补足语，表示将要发生的动作，故填to rely。 24．考查介词。句意同上。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：经验丰富的旅行者建议事先彻底研究当地的风俗习惯。recommend doing sth.为固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，本空用动名词researching，作宾语。故填researching。 26．考查名词复数。句意：例如，在某些中东国家，独自旅行的女性应该穿着得体，以避免不必要的关注。country为可数名词，根据certain可知，此处指不止一个国家，应用其复数形式，故填countries。 27．考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词dress，应用副词modestly，意为“得体地”，作状语，故填modestly。 28．考查定语从句。句意：最终，那些有过独自旅行经历的人常常将其描述为改变人生的经历。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导，故填who。 29．考查冠词。句意：克服的挑战和获得的见解往往会产生课堂教育无法比拟的深远影响。have a profound impact为固定短语，意为“产生深远影响”，连接辅音音素，故填a。 30．考查宾语从句。句意：也许这解释了为什么越来越多的年轻人选择独自踏上旅程，他们寻求的不仅仅是目的地，还有转变。本空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，用why引导，故填why。 Passage 4 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 31 lies at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi was listed as the World’s 32 (culture) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place 33 (relax) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest. It is 34 (amaze) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 35 (face  great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 36 (extreme) large. The distance between attractions is so long 37 we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 38 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 39 (impress). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 40 (explore) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. 【答案】 31．which 32．cultural 33．to relax 34．amazing 35．faced 36．extremely 37．that 38．as 39．impression 40．exploring 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武夷山的地理位置、世界遗产地位、旅游资源、生态环境及作者的游览体验。 31．考查定语从句。句意：国庆假期期间，我和父母去了武夷山，它位于福建和江西两省的交界处。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Mount Wuyi，指物，此空应用关系代词which。故填which。 32．考查形容词。句意：1999年12月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化与自然遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，应用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是我们放松身心的好地方。此处是固定结构“a good place to do sth.”，意为“做某事的好地方”，此空应用动词不定式to relax作后置定语。故填to relax。 34．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有2527种植物和大约5000种野生动物。此处是“It is+adj.+that...”结构，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正主语，应用形容词amazing修饰事物或事件，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 35．考查动词时态。句意：其中一些物种过去面临着巨大的生存挑战，但现在当地人正在采取措施保护它们。根据“in the past”以及主语Some of them与face是主谓关系可知，此处应用一般过去时faced。故填faced。 36．考查副词。句意：武夷山景区非常大。此处修饰形容词large，应用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 37．考查固定句型。句意：景点之间的距离如此之远，以至于我们没能游览完山上所有的景点。根据“so long”以及“we were not able to visit all the sites”可知，此处是固定句型“so... that... ”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 38．考查固定短语。句意：我们只去了一些主要景点，比如天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞。此处是固定短语such as，意为“比如”，用于列举事物。故填as。 39．考查名词。句意：这些著名的景点给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据空前“a deep”可知，此处应用名词单数impression作宾语，意为“印象”。故填impression。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待着下次探索武夷山的其他景点。此处是固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词exploring作宾语。故填exploring。 Passage 5 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, 41 was open to traffic in China on September 28, cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes after three years of construction. The newly built Canyon Bridge, 42 (tower) 625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou, has become a major attraction. As of Tuesday, estimates suggested the bridge and its surrounding area had welcomed 43 (rough) 100,100 visitors. At 44 very beginning, tourism functionality 45 (include) into the bridge’s design perfectly. To date, tourism 46 (facility) and services, including a cafe 47 (locate) 800 meters atop the bridge tower, have been introduced. The bridge offers various activities, such as bungee jumping and slack-lining, and there are also plans for professional base jumping events. For Han Hongju, chief engineer of Guizhou Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd., the company which 48 (fund) and constructed the bridge, the pursuit was never about records. “The bridge was not built for ‘the world’s No. 1’ title, 49 for the people in the mountains. We wish they could travel farther and live 50 (good) lives,” Han said. 【答案】 41．which 42．towering 43．roughly 44．the 45．was included 46．facilities 47．located 48．funded 49．but 50．better 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了世界最高桥梁——花江大峡谷大桥的通车情况、建筑特色、旅游功能以及建设初衷，体现了大桥为山区人民带来的便利与发展。 41．考查定语从句。句意：9月28日，世界最高桥梁花江大峡谷大桥在中国通车，历经三年建设，横跨峡谷的通行时间从两小时缩短至仅两分钟。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导，故填which。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新建的大峡谷大桥位于贵州北盘江上方625米处，已成为一大景点。句子主语The newly built Canyon Bridge与动词tower之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作定语，故填towering。 43．考查副词。句意：据估计，截至周二，大桥及其周边地区已接待约100100名游客。此处需用副词修饰数词100,100，rough的副词形式是roughly，意为“大约”，故填roughly。 44．考查冠词。句意：起初，旅游功能被完美纳入大桥的设计中。at the very beginning为固定搭配，意为“起初，一开始”，故填the。 45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：起初，旅游功能被完美纳入大桥的设计中。主语tourism functionality与动词include之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was included。 46．考查名词复数。句意：迄今为止，旅游设施和服务已被引入，包括位于桥塔顶部800米处的咖啡馆。facility意为“设施”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，作主语，故填facilities。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，旅游设施和服务已被引入，包括位于桥塔顶部800米处的咖啡馆。名词cafe与动词locate之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 48．考查动词时态。句意：对于贵州交投集团有限公司总工程师韩洪举（音译）来说，这座桥由该公司出资并建造，追求的从来不是纪录。根据后文constructed可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填funded。 49．考查连词。句意：这座桥不是为了“世界第一”的头衔而建，而是为了山里的人们而建。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 50．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们希望他们能走得更远，生活得更好。根据前文farther可知，此处表示“更好的生活”，需用形容词good的比较级better，作定语，故填better。 $考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 环境保护 话题4 旅游观光 话题2 科学家 话题3 植物 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 环境保护 Passage 1 Saihanba, 1 is situated in north China’s Hebei Province, is a miracle as it has been transformed from wasteland to thick forest through the extraordinary efforts of three generations of Chinese people. Saihanba was home to plentiful forest resources and high biodiversity 400 years ago. With a cool summer and green vegetation, the area 2 (set) to be a royal retreat. however, massive deforestation destroyed the forest barrier, eventually turning it into a desert and resulting 3 frequent occurrences of sandstorms. To prevent sandstorms which kept 4 (strike) Beijing, the Forestry Administration decided in 1962 to establish the Saihanba Forest Farm 5 sent 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, to the area for tree planting. The first foresters faced multiple challenges. 6 (equip) with only the simplest tools in extreme coldness and drought, they were unable to ensure the 7 (survive) of trees planted. Nevertheless, with joint efforts of three generations, Saihanba was restored and turned back into a paradise with a forest coverage raised from 11.4 percent to 80 percent, which can effectively conserve and 8 (pure) 137 million cubic meters of water every year. The ground-breaking planting story of the foresters gives rise to 9 concept of the Saihanba Spirit, defined as working hard, advancing against difficulties and innovating daringly. As one of the largest man-made plantations worldwide, the Saihanba Afforestation Community won the honor of Champions of the Earth for their 10 (remark) green achievements. Passage 2 The transformation of China’s Yangtze River, the world’s third longest, from pollution to protection 11 (provide) valuable lessons for major rivers facing ecological crises globally. A research report 12 (release) on September 26th, 2025, highlights the effectiveness of China’s Yangtze River governance, 13 features a systematic and  innovative approach. Decades of rapid economic development once made the Yangtze 14 (extreme) ill, as the report puts it. Since 2012, China has made ecological restoration a top national priority, achieving 15 historic shift from extensive development to comprehensive protection. 16 (cope) with both symptoms and root causes of pollution, a host of measures have been rolled out, ranging from restoring shorelines to enforcing a 10-year fishing ban. Legal measures 17 the Yangtze River Protection Law ensure that protection is comprehensive and sustained. Results speak for 18 (they). The share of high-quality water sections in the Yangtze basin has risen to over 98 percent today. Several years ago, as part of the completed first-stage project, various industries along the riverbank 19 (relocate) to protect the environment, demonstrating the commitment to green development. These successful practices offer a model for other countries. The Yangtze’s transformation shows that protecting ecosystems is not a drag on the economy 20 a foundation for lasting prosperity, offering a green path to replace old industrialization models. Passage 3 In southern Africa, the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA) is a 21 (significance) reserve for southern Africa’s large carnivores (食肉动物). 22 (connect) protected lands across Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, KAZA is the home 23 around 20% of Africa’s lions, 25% of the continent’s wild dogs, and 15% of the world’s cheetahs, etc. All these species share the landscape with some 2.7 million people. however, increasingly, large carnivore habitats are under threat. As human populations grow, wildlife habitats become 24 (destroy) alarmingly. As a result, carnivores are forced to move through human areas, leading to conflicts between people and carnivores. From 2003 to 2015, carnivores hunted and killed nearly 6,000 farm animals in Namibia alone, 25 local economy was threatened greatly. What’s worse, it also caused ill-intended killings — one of the greatest threats to KAZA’s lions. 26 (promote) human-wildlife coexistence in conflict hot areas, WWF’s partners have helped build long-lasting and mobile enclosures (围场), or kraals, which keep farm animals safe 27 carnivores at night. Long-lasting kraals are built using metals, while mobile kraals are made from strong cloth materials. These enclosures have been remarkably 28 (effect). Since setting up kraals, communities in Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe 29 (see) a sharp drop in farm animal loss — sometimes by as much as 100%. And with fewer attacks on farm animals, people are less likely 30 (harmful) large carnivores, making KAZA safer for all. Passage 4 The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, located in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is a vital facility dedicated to preserving the country’s biodiversity. Often called a modern-day “Noah’s Ark” for plants, its main mission is 31 (protect) and store seeds from thousands of plant species, especially those that are rare or endangered. Inside the bank, millions of seeds 32 (store) in special jars at a constant temperature of -20℃. This 33 (careful) controlled environment helps slow down the aging process of the seeds. 34 (allow) them to remain alive for decades or even centuries. The bank plays a critical role in protecting China’s food 35 (secure) and ecological balance. The seeds kept here are not just for storage: they are also used for 36 (science) research. Scientists study these seeds to understand their genetic features, 37 can help in growing new crop varieties that are more able to fight against disease and climate change. The work done at the seed bank is 38 great importance for our planet’s future. It represents a long-term investment in nature. By preserving these tiny seeds, we are ensuring that future 39 (generation) will have the genetic resources they need to face environmental challenges. It is a promise we make to the future, 40 commitment to protect the rich variety of life which makes our world so special. Passage 5 The “Ecological Protection Red Line” is a crucial policy in China aimed at safeguarding nature, 41 (display) that these areas receive special protection and cannot be used for urban construction or 42 (industry) development. 43 (intend) to keep China’s key natural areas secure and healthy, this “red line” requires these regions to provide clean air and fresh water for humans 44 serve as homes for numerous animal and plant species. 45 they’re trying to achieve is that a better environment with beautiful landscapes is ensured for future generations. To date, over 30% of China’s land area 46 (manage) according to this red line. This includes areas like the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 47 is known as “Asia’s Water Tower” since many major rivers originate from there. The protection of these regions contributes to combating climate change and preserving variety of life. The Ecological Protection Red Line acts as a lifeline for nature. It demonstrates China’s strong commitment to building 48 “Ecological Civilization” where humans and nature coexist 49 (harmonious). Essentially, it is a precious gift we pass on   50 the next generation. 话题2 科学家 Passage 1 In the history of China’s farming, Wu Mingzhu is an 1 (admire) scientist whom people call “the Watermelon Grandma”. She spent her life studying how to grow better watermelons, which has made her a symbol of perseverance. When she was young in the 1950s, Wu chose to work in Xinjiang 2 the weather was extremely hot and life was difficult. Despite 3 tough situations, she decided to cultivate melons that could survive droughts and 4 (disease). Over the years, she 5 (create) new varieties that are not only sweeter but also 6 (strong) against diseases. Even when she grew old, Wu continued visiting the fields every day. She checked each plant carefully, as if they 7 (be) her own children. Today, her watermelons 8 (grow) all over China. Many farmers say, “It is Wu’s melons 9 have changed our lives,” 10 (show) how deeply she influenced them. Her achievements are not just the watermelons, but also the belief for ordinary people : work hard to achieve great things. Passage 2 When Chinese scientist and Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou heard that the World Health Organization declared China free of malaria in June last year, she was thrilled. 11 , her joy was quickly mixed with a sense of urgency and 12 (responsible) to rid more regions around the world of the contagious (接触性传染的) disease. When the COVID-19 outbreak began in late 2019, Tu 13 (make) a phone call to the academy, 14 (encourage) fellow researchers to tap into the potential of a 15 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) in fighting the novel coronavirus. Qinghaosu, 16 (extract) from sweet wormwood, is the core compound of the most effective malaria-fighting drug known so far. Its discovery, 17 was led by Tu in 1972, has won her a number of honors, including a Nobel Prize in 2015. Fifty years later, qinghaosu continues to charm Tu and other 18 (scientist) for its potential role in treating other illnesses. It has also become 19 symbol of TCM’s contribution to global health. Last year, President Xi Jinping said that by promoting the global use of qinghaosu, China has helped save millions of lives worldwide and the country hopes to join efforts with the world to meet global challenges together 20 build a global community of health for all. Passage 3 Yuan Longping, 21 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He realized that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a 22 (short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agriculture College. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life to 23 (find) ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 24 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid rice enabled farmers 25 (expand) their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China consists of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Till now, not only China but many other countries 26 (help) by Yuan’s innovation. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite 27 (wealth), he cared little about money. Instead, he donated much money to support agriculture research. He didn’t lead 28 life of leisure. 39 his later years, Yuan Longping still remained young at heart and full of vision. His legacy (遗产) continues to inspire, 40 the world will always remember his groundbreaking contributions. Passage 4 Albert Einstein, who is the greatest scientist in modern physics, 31 (consider) one of the smartest men. He made numerous contributions to the world. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure 32 (love) by many people. At 16, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland, 33 failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. One year later, he managed 34 (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. In 1902, Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office, where he continued to study, earning 35 doctor’s degree in physics. In 1905, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 36 (gradual) became famous throughout the world 37 the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. When Hitler came to power, Einstein, 38 was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. To the public, he was seen as a kind and funny man. Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such 39 (occasion), he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955, Einstein passed away, 40 (leave) the world mourning the loss of a brilliant scientist. Passage 5 Lu Qi, a Chinese scientist, is one of the six winners of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The award 41 (present) by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) on December 10 in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. Honored in the Science and Innovation category, Lu has spent three decades working 42 strategies to combat desertification (沙漠化). 43 (additional), Lu has carried out the world’s largest tree-planting project 44 established expert research networks and partnerships. As one of 45 chief scientists at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Lu has supported international cooperation to fight desertification, land degradation(退化)and drought. In a statement to Xinhua News Agency, Lu said, “This award is the highest 46 (recognize)and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists 47 (devote) to sand control.” He added that China’s efforts to fight desertification over the past seven decades 48 (depend) on scientific and technological advancements supporting ecological progress. He also expressed a desire 49 (see) more effective and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. “Together, we can contribute to 50 (build) two ‘Great Green Walls’ for the planet and play our part in making the earth greener,” Lu said. 话题3 植物 Passage 1 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 1 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 2 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers 3 (conduct) numerous experiments and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 4 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 5 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 6 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, 7 co-author of the study, said carrying food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 8 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 9 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 10 (transport) from Earth.” Passage 2 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged 11 a sustainable response to the challenge of creating green space in cities. This 12 (innovate) practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 13 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and 14 (add) a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also 15 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green 16 (roof) with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, which will in turn 17 (less) energy consumption and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, teaching city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 18 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 19 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards a future 20 environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food---we cultivate hope for a greener and more resilient world. Passage 3 Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grown in dirt from the Earth, but 21 experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon. Soil from the Moon is very different 22 regular soil. It doesn’t have many nutrients — things that help plants grow. The scientists chose a plant called thale cress (拟南芥) for 23 (they) experiment. It’s a small plant 24 (relate) to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of thale cress, which helps them understand how it reacts to the soil it 25 (plant) in. The researchers separated the lunar soil into 12 tiny containers. They got the soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they 26 (add) seeds. The researchers also planted thale cress seeds in ash from 27 (volcano) — a sort of fake lunar soil. After 28 (water) the seeds for two days, the scientists saw green growths in every container. “I can’t tell you 29 astonished we were!” said Paul, the report’s lead author. Showing that plants will grow in lunar soil is 30 (actual) a huge step in that direction. Passage 4 Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 31 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 32 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 33 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 34 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 35 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 36 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 37 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 38 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 39 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 40 (achieve) environmental goals. Passage 5 In many urban Chinese offices, a trend (趋势) is gaining popularity among young professionals. The trend 41 (know) as “office farming” involves growing fruit-bearing plants such as bananas and pineapples right at their desks. 42 (particular), these fruits, which often come with half-ripened (半熟的) fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient (营养的) additions. This trend is not just about 43 (decorate); it is also about functionality. These beautiful plants can produce fruits, 44 adds an interesting element to the usual office environment. As 45 result, these desk gardens quickly become office attractions, 46 (offer) a unique way to break the ice and foster social interactions (相互作用) among colleagues. The appeal of these fruit-bearing plants is evident on social media platforms, where thousands of these plants 47 (sell). This trend connects China’s farming traditions 48 modern city life. It also reflects broader social trends. Office workers seek to relieve the stresses of long working hours and 49 (difficulty) environments by taking part in more calming and nature-oriented activities. As the practice grows, more workers are considering increasing their indoor gardens and adding more variety to their collection of plants 50 (bring) a sense of happiness to their office surroundings. 话题4 旅游观光 Passage 1 Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal (吸引力) of weekend vacations, 1 increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends touring China. So, what makes Shanghai so 2 (attract) for young South Koreans? One key reason is the ease of travel. Flights from Seoul to Shanghai 3 (normal) take just two hours, and round-trip fares (票价) are typically under 2,000 RMB, 4 (make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend vacation. Hongquan Road, also 5 (know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotpot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV 6 (show) like Heirs and My Love from The Star. This area is packed 7 BBQ restaurants and shops, 8 offer a variety of Korean products. Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine (菜肴) among young South 9 (shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour”, are now popular, serving South Korean food lovers wanting 10 (experience) China’s rich culinary traditions. Passage 2 Located in the mountains of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou 11 (know) as a “fairyland on earth”. This breathtaking place 12 (offer) more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers 13 (experience) nature in its original form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, but evenings can get cold, so 14 (prepare) a jacket is wise. In addition, suncream, sunglasses and 15 hat are also a must because there’s strong sunlight during the day. What makes Jiuzhaigou 16 (true) special is its natural beauty. The lakes, such as Five Flowers Sea and Pearl Bay, glow (发光) in shades of blue and green. Walking through this landscape (风景) feels like stepping into different colorful 17 (painting). Apart 18 that, Jiuzhaigou’s Tibetan culture is also worth exploring in depth. In the Tibetan villages, you can taste   19 (tradition) foods like butter tea and take part in a Tibetan song and dance performance, 20 will give you a deeper understanding of the culture and beliefs of this land. Passage 3 The Transformative Power of Solo Travel Solo travel, considered by many as the ultimate form of self-discovery, has gained immense popularity among young adults in recent years. Unlike group tours where everything 21 (arrange), traveling alone pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, forcing them to confront unexpected challenges. Statistics show that the number of solo travelers under 30 22 (increase) by 150% since 2015. What drives this trend? Psychologists suggest that young people, growing up in an increasingly digital world pursue authentic experiences that social media cannot provide. When you’re alone in a foreign country with no one 23 (rely) on, every decision — from navigating public transportation 24 ordering food in a local dialect — becomes a lesson in independence. however, solo travel isn’t without risks. Seasoned travelers recommend 25 (research) local customs thoroughly beforehand. In certain Middle Eastern 26 (country), for instance, women traveling alone are expected to dress 27 (modest) to avoid unwanted attention. Failure to respect cultural norms may lead to serious consequences. Ultimately, those 28 have experienced solo travel often describe it as life-changing. The challenges overcome and perspectives gained tend to have 29 profound impact that no classroom education can match. As travel writer Pico Lyer once remarked, “We travel initially to lose ourselves; we travel next to find ourselves.” Perhaps this explains 30 more young people are choosing to embark on journeys alone, seeking not just destinations, but transformations. Passage 4 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 31 lies at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi was listed as the World’s 32 (culture) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place 33 (relax) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest. It is 34 (amaze) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 35 (face  great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 36 (extreme) large. The distance between attractions is so long 37 we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 48 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 39 (impress). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 40 (explore) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. Passage 5 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, 41 was open to traffic in China on September 28, cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes after three years of construction. The newly built Canyon Bridge, 42 (tower) 625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou, has become a major attraction. As of Tuesday, estimates suggested the bridge and its surrounding area had welcomed 43 (rough) 100,100 visitors. At 44 very beginning, tourism functionality 45 (include) into the bridge’s design perfectly. To date, tourism 46 (facility) and services, including a cafe 47 (locate) 800 meters atop the bridge tower, have been introduced. The bridge offers various activities, such as bungee jumping and slack-lining, and there are also plans for professional base jumping events. For Han Hongju, chief engineer of Guizhou Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd., the company which 48 (fund) and constructed the bridge, the pursuit was never about records. “The bridge was not built for ‘the world’s No. 1’ title, 49 for the people in the mountains. We wish they could travel farther and live 50 (good) lives,” Han said. $