考前押题02 阅读七选五4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期译林版

考前押题02 阅读七选五4大常考话题 话题1 旅游观光 话题4 社会关系 话题2 科普知识 话题3 方法/策略 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 旅游观光 Passage 1 It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. 1 Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. 2 And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. 3 Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”. Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. 4 Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn. 5 I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. A．Get off the beaten path. B．Break out of your comfort zone. C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E．So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. F．These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. G．Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. Passage 2 Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. 6 . Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin. September when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. 7 . Pick where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. 8 However, being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. See the whole city by public transport 9 . You’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. 10 . Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museum s offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A．Enjoy modern art for nothing. B．Hotels in central district carry higher costs. C．Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours. D．Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin. E．However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels. F．Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further. G．Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back. Passage 3 Not all great travelers are great planners. If you want to have a memorable journey, it’s important to prepare well and have a flexible mindset. 11 . No one wants to spend their vacation dealing with avoidable issues. I always keep a travel guidebook and a map close-by when I’m planning a trip. I don’t rely solely on my phone’s navigation (导航). 12 . These days, there are numerous travel apps, but I’m old-fashioned enough to enjoy the feel of a real book and a tangible map. I use “Lonely Planet” guidebooks and detailed regional maps. 13 It should offer in depth information about destinations, local customs, and must-visit attractions. It will also usually include practical tips like transportation options. In addition, I have a collection of old travel diaries from my previous trips, picked up over the years. Of course, they are personal records, not professional guides. 14 . However, if I need inspiration or want to recall past experiences to plan a new trip, there’s nothing better. For centuries, travel blogs have been a source of inspiration for adventurers. “Traveling is not just about moving from one place to another; it’s about the experiences and growth,” wrote a famous traveler, emphasizing the soul of travel. 15 . A few hours spent going through a travel guidebook or an old travel diary can be an inspiring experience. A．I don’t often refer to these diaries in the initial planning stage. B．It doesn’t consider the real-time changes like traffic jams or sudden closures. C．But I still don’t want to give up my traditional way of trip-planning. D．But reading a travel-related book can be a source of excitement and expectation. E．Of course, a travel guidebook is not only for finding places to visit. F．That means thorough research, correct bookings, and no major oversights. G．Travel guidebooks don’t always provide the most up-to-date information. Passage 4 In recent years, a new travel trend has quietly arisen among busy students and young professionals: micro-travel. 16 This trend reflects a growing desire to balance modern life’s demands with meaningful experiences — all without breaking the bank or exhausting limited vacation days. Several factors drive this trend. First, the fast-paced modern lifestyle leaves little time for long trips. Weekends become precious windows for relaxation. Second, micro-travel is budget-friendly. 17 Third, environmental awareness plays a role. Shorter distances mean lower carbon footprints, supporting eco-conscious values. Technology also fuels the trend. Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu and Instagram are filled with micro-travel guides, showcasing picturesque spots and cultural activities nearby. 18 One high school student from Beijing shared online: “I used to think travel required grand plans, but last weekend, I visited a rooftop calligraphy exhibition in my city. It felt like a mini-vacation!” What makes micro-travel special is its focus on cultural discovery. Many travelers use weekends to participate in local traditions. In Japan, for instance, young city dwellers might visit rural areas to join tea ceremonies or pottery workshops. In Italy, families often explore nearby villages during harvest festivals to taste regional dishes and learn ancient farming techniques. 19 20 Small towns and cultural sites gain visibility and economic support, which helps preserve heritage. For example, the revival of traditional dyeing workshops in Guizhou, China, owes much to weekend visitors interested in hands-on craft experiences. Meanwhile, travelers return home with fresh perspectives. A weekend spent exploring a local history museum might inspire a student’s essay or spark curiosity about global civilization. A．The rise of micro-travel benefits both travelers and communities. B．Most importantly, micro-travel offers a unique way to recharge mentally. C．It could be a historic town, an art village, a local festival, or even a lesser-known museum. D．Apps like TripAdvisor or local tourism websites make it easy to plan a 48-hour adventure. E．With rising travel costs, short trips reduce expenses on transportation and accommodation. F．These experiences create lasting memories and foster a deeper understanding of diverse cultures. G．Unlike traditional vacations, micro-travel focuses on short, immersive weekend trips to nearby cultural destinations. Passage 5 While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. 21 But what kind of person should we anticipate? A person with opposite characteristics may increase the enjoyment of your trip’s duration. My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. 22 We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. My travel partner, on the other hand, is the total opposite of me. He loves to plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team. 23 You will make memories and share experiences that will last a lifetime. However, travelling the world together won’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect moments all the time. There will be flight delays, homesickness…even actual sickness. To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. Although I’ve enjoyed traveling with my partner for over a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/ her. 24 Make sure you find a travel buddy who understands this. With a travel companion, not only will you save money but it is beneficial to share travel stories and have a familiar face as you travel into the unknown. 25 A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! A．Love and respect go a long way. B．We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. C．Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? D．A travel companion might make a world of difference. E．A significant key to travelling together is communication. F．That’s why we need to give it a second thought before travelling. G．Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. 话题2 科普知识 Passage 1 The fight-or-flight response is present in every one of us. First described by American physiologist (生理学家) Walter B．Cannon, the term means a group of physiological changes in response to possible fear, stress,danger, or pain. 1 It makes sense that we react (反应) to dangers by either fighting or running away. Think about early humans who lived outdoors. 2 The fight-or-flight response was their great way of dealing with different types of dangers. If a man were to be attacked by a lion, his breathing and heartbeat would increase under the influence of the response. Then his legs and arms would have more oxygen, allowing a quick fight or escape. Many of the dangers people meet nowadays are not physical. Plenty of things that cause worry or stress do not require running away or fighting. 3 This leads to unwelcome results. For example, your heartbeat and breathing increase due to nervousness when you are giving a speech in front of many people. And your body is ready to fight or run. But this is not really proper in the situation. 4 Besides accepting the normal response, one way is to take slow, deep breaths in the face of challenging situations. Research shows this calms the heightened fight-or-flight response. Another method is to do light exercise to reduce your stress and anxiety. The fight-or-flight response keeps us safe from possible dangers. Despite the clear benefits of having such a response, many people have trouble with an overactive fight-or-flight response. 5 By understanding why we have this response and how to manage it, we can move towards improving our overall well-being. A．So ancient people preferred to live in groups. B．It makes us more aware of what is around us. C．As a result, they may suffer mentally or physically. D．In other words, it’s our body’s natural stress reaction. E．However, our body still responds to them in this way. F．They were much more likely to face risks from nature. G．Luckily, we can take helpful steps to lessen the effect. Passage 2 Does your cat or dog suddenly get a burst of energy and perform athletic features around the house? Welcome to the world of zoomies —  tense periods of high-energy activity including running, jumping and rolling. You might see post-bath zoomies, midnight zoomies and out-of-nowhere zoomies. We don’t yet know if zoomies are more likely to occur at certain times of the day, or more in some than others. 6 If the zoomies are occurring as part of your animal’s daily routine, this implies your animal is enjoying themselves. Actually, zoomies have a lot in common with play. 7 Zoomies are mentioned a lot, but there is little scientific research why they occur. Yet some conclusions can be drawn from experience. 8 In dogs, this is commonly a play bow-where the dog appears to “bow” to another to signal it is eager to play. In cats, an invitation may include repeatedly rolling over. If this is the case, your animal is likely experiencing excitement and a desire to interact with you. 9 You should consult with your vet (兽医) if your dog or cat is displaying the behavior (in particular, circling) for too long. It might be a sign of a repetitive behavior disorder. If you struggle to distract or stop the behavior, or if it is resulting in injuries, seek professional assistance. Even if you don’t get the call of the zoomies yourself, take a moment to enjoy and even join your dog or cat in having fun. 10 A．Sometimes we all need to run wild. B．You can easily tell they bring a whole load of fun. C．It is our duty to figure out what they want exactly. D．Nothing is more annoying than a midnight zoomie. E．However, we do consider them evidence of a pretty good mood. F．For example, zoomies can be seen as an invitation for others to join. G．Sometimes, however, zoomies may be a sign of a medical condition. Passage 3 If people prefer warm or cold weather all year long, where should they go? Or if they liked cold weather, where would they go? The answer to this question depends upon the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth. 11 The angle at which sunlight strikes the earth’s surface is called the angle of insolation (日射). It means the amount of the sun’s energy that reaches the earth at a given place and time. The angle of insolation is always smaller near the North and South Poles, which results in colder temperatures there. 12 What affects insolation? In the morning the sun is close to the horizon and at midday it is at its highest in the sky. 13 Measuring the angle of insolation is difficult because light rays are not easy to see. Therefore, the way to measure the angle is by measuring the shadows created by light rays. The shorter the shadow is, the more direct the angle of the light ray. As a result, the hotter the temperature is. 14 That is why asphalt (沥青) roads get so hot in direct sunlight. Dark soil and rocks also get very hot. Light colored sand and rocks do not get as hot because they reflect light, while dark colored things absorb light. Texture also helps determine temperature. 15 Rough textures cause light to bounce around at many angles, and each time a little more energy is absorbed. Therefore, rough surfaces get hotter than smooth surface. A．Why do some things get hotter than others? B．It refers to how smooth or rough a surface is. C．The angle determines the amount of heat the sun produces. D．After midday the sun lowers and the angle creates less heat. E．The sun’s path is high overhead and at its hottest at midday. F．Dark colors get hotter than light colors in the same temperature. G．On the other hand, the angle of insolation near the equator (赤道) creates warmer temperatures. Passage 4 A large part of the world’s total sugar supply comes from beets (甜菜). Most markets have this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane (甘蔗), 16 Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the 16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized. 17 Later, they slowly spread to America. One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions. 18 Beet sugar is also easier to produce, just requiring very basic processing. So in consideration of the cost-saving characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane. 19 The first step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly the same with sugarcane sugar. Beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in cooking. 20 While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a candy has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar. A．Beets can be easily processed. B．But its source may be actually beets. C．The taste of cooked food is quite similar D．Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar. E．In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar. F．Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality. G．Therefore, beet sugar processing factories began to be built in Europe. Passage 5 Why Some People Are Always Running Late Some people always seem to be running late. No matter how early they start preparing, they still miss the meeting opening or the movie’s first scene. 21 In many cultures, being on time shows respect for others. People who have a strong sense of responsibility tend to keep to their schedules better. 22 It involves the habit of underestimating how long a task will take, with people assuming everything goes smoothly and thus thinking a job will take less time than it really does. 23 For instance, they might think a 10-minute trip is enough but forget about traffic jams or searching for lost keys. This leads to leaving late and arriving behind schedule. 24 Biology can also play a part. One factor is “time blindness”, common in people with ADHD (多动症). For them, time feels distorted: 10 minutes might feel like 2, and they often lose track of how much time has passed. Another biological reason relates to sleep-wake preferences. “Night owls” often have body clocks that make them more alert at night and sleepier in the morning. 25 Melatonin (褪黑素), the hormone (激素) aiding sleep, stays in their bodies longer in the morning, so their brains take more time to fully wake up, which makes it hard for them to be on time in the morning. So next time your friend is late, it could be poor planning — or their biology! A．But there’s more to lateness than just personal habits. B．But why does this frustrating pattern keep happening? C．They often fail to account for unexpected delays in their plans. D．Some people simply don’t care about being on time for others. E．This delay in their internal clock links to a key sleep hormone. F．Being late can cause stress and even damage personal relationships. G．However, there’s a common tendency experts refer to as the “planning bias”. 话题3 方法/策略 Passage 1 Everyone has insecurities (不安全感), and for many people, these insecurities centre around their physical appearance. 1 , here are some steps you can take to get your confidence back. Exercise If you’ re worried about feeling overweight, the best way to deal with this problem is by getting some exercise. 2 , but physical activity helps to release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain and they will make you feel good. These positive emotions will help you be kinder to yourself and feel better about things in general. Positive affirmation (肯定) Another thing you can try at home is practising a bit of self-care. This is a challenge, but rather than listing all of the things you don’t like about your appearance, start focusing on the things that you do like. 3 . If you’re struggling to start, ask a close friend or relative to tell you something they like about your appearance. 4 When you’ re lacking in confidence, it’s easy to stick to a safe routine because you don’t feel good in anything else. Try on something new next time you go shopping, or change the way you wear your hair. These are minor things, but experimenting with your look could be a great way to discover that something you didn’t think would look right before does indeed suit you. 5 , but remember that the world will do that for you-be kind to yourself and try these tips to help make you feel like you again. A．Try new things B．Try to stay relaxed C．If you’ re curious about them D．It’s easy to be strict with yourself E．If you’ re sick of feeling low about your body F．This might help you start to see yourself in a different way G．Not only will you be working off additional calories and burning fat Passage 2 Looking to improve your relationships with your family members? Learn how emotional intelligence (EQ) is your most effective tool for overcoming rifts (不利) and strengthening bonds. Here are five tips for improving family relationships. 6 Lack of communication is the loudest complaint in most families. The answer to “Why won’t they listen to me?” may be simply “You’re not listening to them.” Practice generosity by both giving and receiving. 7 If we only focus on giving without being able to accept, we limit our ability to truly connect with others. Take responsibility for what you communicate silently. More than our words, our tone of voice, body language, and facial expressions show how we feel. We have to listen to our tone of voice and look at ourselves in the mirror to assess how our feelings match our expressions. 8 Don’t try to solve problems for your loved ones. Caring for your family doesn’t mean taking charge of their problems, giving unsolicited (未经请求的) advice, or protecting them from their own emotions. 9 Acknowledge your errors to everyone. Saying you’re sorry when you hurt someone you love models humility (谦虚) and emotional integrity. 10 Apologizing proves you can forgive yourself and makes it easier to forgive others. A．Listen if you expect to be heard. B．EQ succeeds where other efforts at family harmony fail. C．Recognize that both actions are part of a loving relationship. D．Perhaps you and your family can seek out ways to exercise together. E．You can demonstrate that no one is perfect, but everyone can learn at any age. F．Loving words spoken with a forced smile don’t feel loving — they feel confusing. G．Let them know their own strengths and allow them to ask you for help when they need i Passage 3 Our conversations define us and shape us as individuals. 11 Just as an expert says, “The quality of our conversations is directly tied to our personal happiness, and to our social and professional success.” While issues like nutrition have become a public health priority, we know very little about the extraordinary human capacity - conversational abilities. 12 We struggle to engage in dialogue with people who are different from us. We forget to listen to others when they speak, which is the bedrock of empathy and cooperation. We give improper responses without knowing it. For this reason, we urgently need to make conversational literacy a matter of public interest. This skill enables us to be more reflective and aware of the power of everyday conversation. It also helps us to identify and avoid harmful conversations. 13 When we have a real, face-to-face conversation and give our full attention, something special happens. 14 We unconsciously copy movements and coordinate with one another. Research also shows that our brains can become synchronised (同步) during meaningful conversations. The deeper the conversation, the stronger this connection becomes. You can start building conversational literacy today. 15 Engaging in a genuine conversation will have a huge impact on the success and development — both personal and professional — of the youngest members of the family. A．Our bodies naturally adjust to each other. B．Everyday conversation comes very natural to us. C．Consequently, our social relationship will improve. D．They can create or destroy our social relationships. E．This enables us to better recognize and express feelings. F．Many of us do not understand how to handle a tough conversation. G．You can try having family dinner talks without mobile phones in sight. Passage 4 When friends have problems that seem never-ending, you can sense that hopelessness. Most of the time, when someone comes to you, they’re not expecting you to have all the answers or even talk to them. 16 Here’s how you can be helpful to people in their hardest times. 17 When you care about someone and think you know how to improve their situation, you want to give them some advice at once. However, you should ask them, “Do you want some ideas to improve the situation?” This way they have the choice to say no, and they’ll likely give you more attention when they’ve agreed to take your advice. Be honest. 18 You can’t say, “I know how you feel.” Let them know you haven’t been there before, but you’ll try to put yourself in their shoes to help as much as you can. You can still be an ear, take some time to think about it, and then share your thoughts later. Never promise. Even if you’ve been there before, you won’t know the final result. Your friend could approach his or her boss exactly like you did for a raise and end up being demoted (降职), at which point he or she might blame you. 19 Help her weigh the possible results, so that she can decide if it’s worth the possible reward. Plan a trip. People can often find answers when they go on a trip. 20 Let themselves relax and clear their head for a while. A．Advise with permission B．Offer long-term support C．You don’t always have to have the right words D．So plan a fun-weekend trip with your friends E．If your sister wants to take a risk, make sure she knows it is a risk F．If you don’t know how someone feels, you can’t lie to them G．They just want someone to help them through hard times Passage 5 How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important skill in English learning. Good reading skills can help you understand English articles better and learn more new words. Here are some tips to improve your English reading skills. 21 Before you start reading, look at the title, the pictures and the first sentence of each paragraph. This can help you know the main idea of the article quickly. 22 Don’t read the article word by word. Try to read the whole sentence or the whole paragraph. This can help you read faster and understand the article better. If you meet a new word, don’t stop to look it up in the dictionary at once. You can guess its meaning from the context. 23 It’s important to choose the right books to read. If you are a beginner, you can read simple storybooks or English newspapers for students. As your reading skills improve, you can read more difficult books, like novels and biographies. 24 Practice makes perfect. You should read English every day. Even a short passage is enough. You can read for 15 to 20 minutes every morning or evening. 25 After reading an article, you can write a short summary of it. This can help you remember what you read and improve your writing skills at the same time. You can also talk about the article with your classmates or teachers. A．Read widely B．Guess the meaning of new words C．Skim the article first D．Read every day E．Read in groups F．Don’t read word by word G．Do some after-reading activities 话题4 社会关系 Passage 1 In recent years, more people have begun to prioritize their emotional well-being over constant availability. The phrase “protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give. 1 It is a response to burnout. People begin to withdraw not because they do not care, but because they have spent too long caring without limits. 2 Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self. Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed (强加) on others. 3 They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need. Many people struggle with boundaries not because they lack communication skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their worth is tied to how much they give. 4 Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation. Boundaries are not demands. They are signals. They show others what we value and what we will protect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relationships, making room for mutual respect. Protecting your peace is not a single decision but an ongoing practice. It requires reflection, communication, and the willingness to redefine strength. In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection. 5 A．This shift isn’t about selfishness. B．Instead, you create healthier ones. C．As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity. D．Healthy relationships often require regular apology. E．Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation. F．Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort. G．It means refusing to lose yourself in the process of deep reflection. Passage 2 We’ve all been there, sitting in the middle of a conversation that suddenly hits a dead end, leaving us desperately searching for something to say. 6 The key is to be prepared. It can be helpful to keep a few topic ideas up your sleeve, so you can revive the conversation if it starts to drag. Introduce a new topic. If the current subject has run its course, switching to a new topic is recommended. 7 When their interest begins to flag, it’s better to switch to something new, even if we feel we have more to say on the topic. 8 Discovering shared interests or experiences can give us lots to talk about. Whether it’s a mutual hobby, a favorite TV show, or a recent event, we can ask the person their views and share our own thoughts. In this way, people can see each other’s perspectives, respect each other’s differences, and avoid arguments. Use humor. A light-hearted joke or funny observation can break the ice and ease any tension. Laughing with someone is a great way to bond with them. 9 By starting your conversation with a funny question, you set a friendly tone for even the most serious subjects. Pay a compliment. Giving sincere praise or acknowledging something interesting about the person can make them happy and set a positive tone for the conversation. 10 Or “Your company logo is really cool; tell me more about it”. A．Offer a personal story. B．Find common ground. C．For example,"I love your shirt, where did you get it?" D．It can help to pay closer attention to our partner’s interest. E．The good news is that such a conversation can be rescued. F．Introduce a quick and simple game like"Would You Rather?" G．Sometimes, the most in-depth talks start with an amusing opener. Passage 3 Close friends are connected to a happy and meaningful life. But what if you’ve recently moved to a new place, taken a new job, your closest friends have all gone off to college, and you’re naturally shy? 11 After all, they can be so important in improving your positive feelings and meaning in life. 12 For every 10 hours spent together, there is about a 4% increase in the possibility of calling that person a friend rather than a casual acquaintance (熟人). People begin to move from acquaintances to not-so-close friends after spending around 30 hours together. It takes at least 140 hours together to become close friends, and it takes at least 300 hours together before someone is thought of as a best friend. Be an active listener. When you are paying attention to what your conversation partner is saying, they feel understood, accepted, and cared for. How do you make it obvious that you are paying attention? Simple movements such as eye contact and nodding will help. 13 Open up. Real friendships need honesty. 14 Start with small truths, like your favorite hobby or a recent trouble. Sharing little by little builds trust, helping you connect in the long term. Be helpful. One thing about friendship is universal (普遍的): Friends help one another out. In traditional societies, this often meant sharing food or helping one another build a house. 15 But you can also help your new acquaintance by helping with homework, offering a ride when their car is under repair, or simply providing information they need. A．Reach out in time. B．Spend time together. C．Why is it necessary for you to start first? D．But you don’t have to share deep secrets at first. E．And they make both sides of you enjoy the conversation. F．In the modern world, sharing food is still a great way to try. G．Is there anything you can do to make stronger connections with other people? Passage 4 Having a good relationship with your roommate is important. 16 If you and your roommates make the effort, a peaceful and happy home is in your future. Before starting the journey to find a roommate, it’s important to make sure you will get along. Take a moment to think about your living preferences before making a decision. Getting along doesn’t mean you and your roommate have to share all of the same interests or be best friends. 17 Once you’ve found a friendly roommate, the next key step for a warm living environment is to set clear rules through a roommate agreement. This document should include rights and responsibilities, covering rent payments, chores, and privacy. 18 Besides, agreeing on personal space rules also makes sure both of you feel comfortable at home. Achieving a fair way of dealing with money also helps avoid arguments. This includes dividing the cost of rent, bills, and other shared costs in a way that everyone agrees on. Dividing rent equally (平等地) among roommates is nice. 19 In this case, it might be better to decide each person’s rent flexibly (灵活地). 20 . Creating an environment where open and regular communication is welcomed is key to solving problems before they get worse. One way of keeping communication clear is to have regular “check-in” meetings. They provide roommates with time to talk about home things, share problems in a helpful manner, and celebrate successes or share personal news. A．Your lifestyles and values just have to be similar. B．A friendly atmosphere depends on how you think. C．However, one’s room might have more advantages. D．You can include what you want to list in the agreement. E．Living with others may seem hard, but it doesn’t have to be. F．Communication is the basis of good roommate relationships. G．Clear discussions about money and chore sharing prevent fights. Passage 5 Have you ever found yourself in the middle of a conflict? How are you supposed to make things better without completely giving in to the other party? 21 There are practical steps you can take to improve the situation and make things right. 22 Before jumping into a conversation, take a moment to understand the issue at hand, because preparedness is the key. You should give yourself some time to figure out what’s actually troubling you. Try to separate your wants from your needs, so your future conversations can be as productive as possible. Lighten the conversation with positive body language. Your body language can significantly impact the direction of the conversation. 23 Try keeping your body language neutral (中立的) if you’re having difficulty staying calm. For example, avoid crossing your arms or turning away when the other person speaks. Simple gestures, like a gentle touch or an active, thoughtful response, can help guide the conversation in a more relaxed direction. Talk about the present instead of the past. In a conflict, people often bring up past fault. Whether you made a mistake in the past or the other person said something rude months ago, discussing the past won’t help you solve whatever is happening now. In fact, it can make things worse. 24 Listen carefully to the other party. 25 Show that you’re listening by repeating the key points that the other person makes. And you can summarize their main points or ask questions to clarify any misunderstandings. This helps ensure you’re both on the same page and that the conversation stays productive. A．Take it easy. B．Stand in the other party’s shoes. C．Focus on the other person’s body language. D．Be clear about what the exact problem is. E．Nervous body language worsens conversations. F．Let the other person share their ideas without cutting in. G．Instead, focus on the current issue and work together to find a solution $考前押题02 阅读七选五4大常考话题 话题1 旅游观光 话题4 社会关系 话题2 科普知识 话题3 方法/策略 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 旅游观光 Passage 1 It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. 1 Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. 2 And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. 3 Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”. Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. 4 Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn. 5 I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. A．Get off the beaten path. B．Break out of your comfort zone. C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E．So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. F．These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. G．Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合六年环球旅行经历，分享结识当地人、多拍照、保持开放心态、不走寻常路等实用旅行建议。 1．根据前文“It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. (我卖掉所有东西离开美国环游世界至今已经六年了。)”以及下文各个旅行建议小标题可知，前文介绍作者的环球旅行经历，后文开始给出具体旅行建议，此空应引出下文的旅行建议，F选项“These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. (这些是我一路走来发现的最佳旅行建议。)”中的These tips指代后文的各项具体建议，承上启下符合语境。故选F项。 2．根据本段小标题“Meet local people. (结识当地人。)”以及前文“Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. (尽量时不时避开其他旅行者，开始和当地人交谈。基础英语在世界各地被广泛使用。)”和后文“And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. (并向你所到访国家的当地人学习。)”可知，前文说明基础英语普及，后文建议向当地人学习，此空应说明交流比想象中更容易，E选项“So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. (所以交流比你想象的要容易。)”中的So承接前文基础英语普及的内容，且与后文的向当地人学习相衔接，符合语境。故选E项。 3．根据本段小标题“Take lots of photos. (拍很多照片。)”以及前文“You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. (你一生中可能只会见到这些地方和这些人一次。)”可知，前文说明遇见的风景和人都很珍贵，此空应建议用照片永远记住他们，C选项“Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. (用大量照片永远记住他们。)”承接小标题的拍照主题，且与前文的珍贵相遇相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 4．根据本段小标题“Keep an open mind. (保持开放的心态。)”以及后文“Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. (倾听你不同意的观点。认为自己的观点正确而别人的错误是傲慢的。)”可知，本段核心是保持开放、尊重他人，此空应建议不要评判与自己不同的他人生活方式，G选项“Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. (如果他人的生活方式与你的不同，不要评判。)”承接小标题的开放心态主题，且引出后文的尊重他人观点，符合语境。故选G项。 5．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. (我知道这是陈词滥调，但你仍然应该尝试。去寻找那些没有很多游客的有趣且不寻常的地方。我很多难忘的旅行经历都发生在不容易到达的地方。)”可知，本段核心是建议去游客少的非常规旅行地，A选项“Get off the beaten path. (不走寻常路。)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 2 Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. 6 . Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin. September when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. 7 . Pick where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. 8 However, being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. See the whole city by public transport 9 . You’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. 10 . Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museum s offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A．Enjoy modern art for nothing. B．Hotels in central district carry higher costs. C．Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours. D．Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin. E．However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels. F．Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further. G．Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back. 【答案】6．E 7．F 8．B 9．D 10．C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了一些在预算有限的情况下游览都柏林的建议。 6．上文“You may have to miss high end restaurants and beautiful castles.(你可能不得不错过高档餐厅和美丽的城堡)”提到可能会错过一些高端的场所，E选项“However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels.(然而，你不会错过文化瑰宝和友善的旅社)”与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然会错过一些地方，但不会错过文化瑰宝和旅社，引出下文“Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget.(以下是我们为穷游都柏林提供的一些建议)”关于穷游都柏林的建议，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。 7．上文“Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead up to Christmas in December.(游览这座城市的高峰期包括三月中旬的圣帕特里克节和十二月圣诞节前夕)”指出了游览都柏林的高峰期，F选项“Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further.(在这些假期之前或之后来，能让你的欧元花得更值)”承接上文，建议在高峰期前后前往，这样能节省开支，上下文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 8．上文“Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.(都柏林以住宿昂贵而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年里新开的)”提到都柏林住宿贵且酒店多，B选项“Hotels in central district carry higher costs.(市中心的酒店费用更高)”进一步说明市中心酒店的费用情况，与上文话题一致且逻辑合理。故选B项。 9．下文“You’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead.(你必须考虑过夜停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了节省开支，改为步行或使用公共交通工具)”提到了停车费和交通拥堵问题，建议选择步行或公共交通，D选项“Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin.(在都柏林，出租车和租车可能很贵)”与下文内容相呼应，解释了要选择公共交通的原因。故选D项。 10．下文“Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit.(这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都需要门票，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，它展示了该国装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学的历史。更棒的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务——非常适合提升你的参观体验)”主要围绕都柏林博物馆的免费参观和免费导游服务展开，C选项“Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours.(提前规划以获得免费入场和导游服务)”能概括下文内容，引出下文关于博物馆免费参观的介绍，适合作本段小标题。故选C项。 Passage 3 Not all great travelers are great planners. If you want to have a memorable journey, it’s important to prepare well and have a flexible mindset. 11 . No one wants to spend their vacation dealing with avoidable issues. I always keep a travel guidebook and a map close-by when I’m planning a trip. I don’t rely solely on my phone’s navigation (导航). 12 . These days, there are numerous travel apps, but I’m old-fashioned enough to enjoy the feel of a real book and a tangible map. I use “Lonely Planet” guidebooks and detailed regional maps. 13 It should offer in depth information about destinations, local customs, and must-visit attractions. It will also usually include practical tips like transportation options. In addition, I have a collection of old travel diaries from my previous trips, picked up over the years. Of course, they are personal records, not professional guides. 14 . However, if I need inspiration or want to recall past experiences to plan a new trip, there’s nothing better. For centuries, travel blogs have been a source of inspiration for adventurers. “Traveling is not just about moving from one place to another; it’s about the experiences and growth,” wrote a famous traveler, emphasizing the soul of travel. 15 . A few hours spent going through a travel guidebook or an old travel diary can be an inspiring experience. A．I don’t often refer to these diaries in the initial planning stage. B．It doesn’t consider the real-time changes like traffic jams or sudden closures. C．But I still don’t want to give up my traditional way of trip-planning. D．But reading a travel-related book can be a source of excitement and expectation. E．Of course, a travel guidebook is not only for finding places to visit. F．That means thorough research, correct bookings, and no major oversights. G．Travel guidebooks don’t always provide the most up-to-date information. 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为旅行做准备。 11．根据上文“Not all great travelers are great planners. If you want to have a memorable journey, it’s important to prepare well and have a flexible mindset. (并非所有伟大的旅行者都是伟大的规划者。如果你想有一个难忘的旅程，重要的是要做好准备，有一个灵活的心态)”可知，上文告诉我们为旅行做准备是很重要的，F项意为“这意味着要进行彻底的研究，正确的预订，没有重大的疏忽”，选项能够承接上文，告诉我们为旅行做准备意味着什么。故选F。 12．根据上文“I always keep a travel guidebook and a map close-by when I’m planning a trip. I don’t rely solely on my phone’s navigation (导航). (当我计划旅行时，我总是随身携带一本旅游指南和一张地图。我并不完全依赖手机的导航功能)”可知，旅行时，我总是随身携带一本旅游指南和一张地图，不完全依赖手机的导航功能，B项意为“它没有考虑交通堵塞或突然关闭等实时变化”，选项能够承接上文，说明不完全依赖手机导航功能的原因。故选B。 13．根据上文“I use “Lonely Planet” guidebooks and detailed regional maps. (我使用“Lonely Planet”指南和详细的区域地图)”可知，旅行时，我会使用旅游指南，E项意为“当然，旅游指南不仅仅是用来找地方参观的”，选项能够承接上文，说明了旅游指南的一个用途，且能引起下文，下文介绍了另一个用途，它应该提供有关目的地、当地风俗和必游景点的深入信息。故选E。 14．根据上文“In addition, I have a collection of old travel diaries from my previous trips, picked up over the years. Of course, they are personal records, not professional guides. (此外，我还收集了多年来我以前旅行的旧旅行日记。当然，它们是个人记录，而不是专业指南)”可知，我会记录旅行日记，A项意为“在最初的计划阶段，我不经常参考这些日记”，选项能够承接上文，虽然我我会记录旅行日记，但当我最初制定计划的阶段，我不经常参考这些日记。故选A。 15．根据下文“A few hours spent going through a travel guidebook or an old travel diary can be an inspiring experience. (花几个小时翻阅旅游指南或旧旅行日记可能是一次鼓舞人心的经历)”可知，下文介绍了阅读旅游指南或旅行日记的好处，D项意为“但阅读一本与旅行相关的书可能会让人兴奋和期待”，选项能够引起下文，阅读一本与旅行相关的书可能会让人兴奋和期待，可能是一次鼓舞人心的经历。故选D。 Passage 4 In recent years, a new travel trend has quietly arisen among busy students and young professionals: micro-travel. 16 This trend reflects a growing desire to balance modern life’s demands with meaningful experiences — all without breaking the bank or exhausting limited vacation days. Several factors drive this trend. First, the fast-paced modern lifestyle leaves little time for long trips. Weekends become precious windows for relaxation. Second, micro-travel is budget-friendly. 17 Third, environmental awareness plays a role. Shorter distances mean lower carbon footprints, supporting eco-conscious values. Technology also fuels the trend. Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu and Instagram are filled with micro-travel guides, showcasing picturesque spots and cultural activities nearby. 18 One high school student from Beijing shared online: “I used to think travel required grand plans, but last weekend, I visited a rooftop calligraphy exhibition in my city. It felt like a mini-vacation!” What makes micro-travel special is its focus on cultural discovery. Many travelers use weekends to participate in local traditions. In Japan, for instance, young city dwellers might visit rural areas to join tea ceremonies or pottery workshops. In Italy, families often explore nearby villages during harvest festivals to taste regional dishes and learn ancient farming techniques. 19 20 Small towns and cultural sites gain visibility and economic support, which helps preserve heritage. For example, the revival of traditional dyeing workshops in Guizhou, China, owes much to weekend visitors interested in hands-on craft experiences. Meanwhile, travelers return home with fresh perspectives. A weekend spent exploring a local history museum might inspire a student’s essay or spark curiosity about global civilization. A．The rise of micro-travel benefits both travelers and communities. B．Most importantly, micro-travel offers a unique way to recharge mentally. C．It could be a historic town, an art village, a local festival, or even a lesser-known museum. D．Apps like TripAdvisor or local tourism websites make it easy to plan a 48-hour adventure. E．With rising travel costs, short trips reduce expenses on transportation and accommodation. F．These experiences create lasting memories and foster a deeper understanding of diverse cultures. G．Unlike traditional vacations, micro-travel focuses on short, immersive weekend trips to nearby cultural destinations. 【答案】16．G 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来在忙碌的学生和年轻专业人士中悄然兴起的一种新的旅行趋势——微旅行。 16．根据上文“In recent years, a new travel trend has quietly arisen among busy students and young professionals: micro-travel.(近年来，在忙碌的学生和年轻专业人士中悄然兴起了一种新的旅行趋势：微旅行。)和下文“This trend reflects a growing desire to balance modern life’s demands with meaningful experiences — all without breaking the bank or exhausting limited vacation days.(这一趋势反映了人们越来越希望在满足现代生活需求的同时，获得有意义的体验，而且不会花光积蓄或耗尽有限的假期。)”可知，空白处应是介绍微旅行的特点，G选项“与传统度假不同，微旅行专注于在附近的文化目的地进行短期的、沉浸式的周末旅行”符合语境，选项中的“micro-travel”与上文一致，且下文的“This trend”指代选项中的“micro-travel focuses on short, immersive weekend trips to nearby cultural destinations”。故选G。 17．根据上文“Second, micro-travel is budget-friendly.(微旅行很经济实惠。)”可知，空白处应是说明微旅行经济实惠的原因，E选项“随着旅行费用的上涨，短途旅行可以减少交通和住宿费用”符合语境，选项中的“reduce expenses on transportation and accommodation”与上文的“budget-friendly”相呼应。故选E。 18．根据上文“Technology also fuels the trend. Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu and Instagram are filled with micro-travel guides, showcasing picturesque spots and cultural activities nearby.(科技也推动了这一趋势。像小红书和Instagram这样的社交媒体平台上充斥着微旅行指南，展示了附近风景如画的地方和文化活动。)”可知，空白处应是说明科技是如何推动微旅行趋势的，D选项“像猫途鹰或当地旅游网站这样的应用程序可以轻松规划48小时的冒险之旅”符合语境，选项中的“Apps like TripAdvisor or local tourism websites”与上文的“Technology”相呼应。故选D。 19．根据上文“What makes micro-travel special is its focus on cultural discovery. Many travelers use weekends to participate in local traditions. In Japan, for instance, young city dwellers might visit rural areas to join tea ceremonies or pottery workshops. In Italy, families often explore nearby villages during harvest festivals to taste regional dishes and learn ancient farming techniques.(微旅行的特别之处在于它专注于文化探索，许多旅行者利用周末时间参与当地的传统活动，例如在日本，年轻的城市居民可能会去农村参加茶道或陶艺工作坊，在意大利，家庭经常在丰收节期间探索附近的村庄，品尝当地美食，学习古老的农业技术。)”可知，空白处应是总结上文，说明微旅行可以探索的目的地，C选项“它可能是一个历史悠久的城镇、一个艺术村、一个当地节日，甚至是一个鲜为人知的博物馆”符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文的“micro-travel”。故选C。 20．根据下文“Small towns and cultural sites gain visibility and economic support, which helps preserve heritage. For example, the revival of traditional dyeing workshops in Guizhou, China, owes much to weekend visitors interested in hands-on craft experiences. Meanwhile, travelers return home with fresh perspectives.(小城镇和文化遗址获得了关注度与经济支持，这有助于遗产保护。例如，中国贵州传统染坊的复兴，在很大程度上得益于对手工工艺体验感兴趣的周末游客。与此同时，旅行者带着全新的视角返回家乡。)”可知，空白处应是说明微旅行对旅行者和当地社区都有好处，A选项“微旅行的兴起对旅行者和社区都有好处”符合语境，选项中的“benefits both travelers and communities”与下文一致。故选A。 Passage 5 While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. 21 But what kind of person should we anticipate? A person with opposite characteristics may increase the enjoyment of your trip’s duration. My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. 22 We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. My travel partner, on the other hand, is the total opposite of me. He loves to plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team. 23 You will make memories and share experiences that will last a lifetime. However, travelling the world together won’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect moments all the time. There will be flight delays, homesickness…even actual sickness. To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. Although I’ve enjoyed traveling with my partner for over a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/ her. 24 Make sure you find a travel buddy who understands this. With a travel companion, not only will you save money but it is beneficial to share travel stories and have a familiar face as you travel into the unknown. 25 A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! A．Love and respect go a long way. B．We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. C．Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? D．A travel companion might make a world of difference. E．A significant key to travelling together is communication. F．That’s why we need to give it a second thought before travelling. G．Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．E 24．G 25．C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了为了避免独自旅行时的不知所措，可以寻找一个旅伴一起旅行，集旅行伙伴和私人摄影师于一体。而与旅伴相处最重要的是真诚地沟通，当然还要尊重彼此的独处时间。 21．由上文“While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. (虽然独自旅行可能是一种有启发性的体验，但只带着自己和背包离开家走进广阔的世界可能会让人不知所措。)”可知，此处指出独自旅行的挑战，结合下文“But what kind of person should we anticipate?(但是我们应该期待什么样的人呢？)”可推知空格处需引出旅行伙伴的重要性，D项“A travel companion might make a world of difference. (一个旅行伙伴可能会带来很大的不同。)”符合语境，通过对比独自旅行的压力，强调伙伴能改变旅行体验，引出下文对“理想旅伴”的讨论。故选D项。 22．由上文“My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. (我和我最好的朋友非常相似。我们喜欢同样的食物、音乐，都喜欢旅行。)”及下文“We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. (我们都讨厌做决定，而且不擅长理财。这是灾难的根源。)”可知，尽管兴趣相投，但性格相似导致不适合一起旅行，B项“We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. (然而，我们是糟糕的旅行伙伴。)”符合语境，nevertheless转折上文“相似点”，引出下文缺点，形成对比。故选B项。 23．由下文“To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. (为了快速公平地解决这些问题，你们俩需要达成共识。更简单地说，找到一个能坦诚交流的旅行伙伴很重要。)”可知，此段强调沟通在旅行中的关键作用，E项“A significant key to travelling together is communication. (一起旅行的一个重要关键是沟通。)”符合语境，communication直接对应后文communicates openly，总领段落核心观点。故选E项。 24．由上文“You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/her. (你最终会渴望一些独处的时间，因为不管你有多爱和尊重他/她，整天和另一个人在一起都很累。)”可知，此处讨论独处时间的必要性，G项“Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. (独处时间是健康的，对你的精神健康非常重要。)”符合语境，alone time复现上文关键词，进一步强调其对心理健康的重要性，引出“找理解这一点的旅伴”的建议。故选G项。 25．由下文“A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! (一个旅行伙伴同时也是私人摄影师！)”可知，此处列举旅伴的额外好处，C项“Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? (此外，还有谁会为你拍那些自然的照片呢？)”符合语境，also承接前文“省钱、分享故事”，通过反问引出“拍照” 这一具体益处，与后文personal photographer形成呼应。故选C项。 话题2 科普知识 Passage 1 The fight-or-flight response is present in every one of us. First described by American physiologist (生理学家) Walter B．Cannon, the term means a group of physiological changes in response to possible fear, stress,danger, or pain. 1 It makes sense that we react (反应) to dangers by either fighting or running away. Think about early humans who lived outdoors. 2 The fight-or-flight response was their great way of dealing with different types of dangers. If a man were to be attacked by a lion, his breathing and heartbeat would increase under the influence of the response. Then his legs and arms would have more oxygen, allowing a quick fight or escape. Many of the dangers people meet nowadays are not physical. Plenty of things that cause worry or stress do not require running away or fighting. 3 This leads to unwelcome results. For example, your heartbeat and breathing increase due to nervousness when you are giving a speech in front of many people. And your body is ready to fight or run. But this is not really proper in the situation. 4 Besides accepting the normal response, one way is to take slow, deep breaths in the face of challenging situations. Research shows this calms the heightened fight-or-flight response. Another method is to do light exercise to reduce your stress and anxiety. The fight-or-flight response keeps us safe from possible dangers. Despite the clear benefits of having such a response, many people have trouble with an overactive fight-or-flight response. 5 By understanding why we have this response and how to manage it, we can move towards improving our overall well-being. A．So ancient people preferred to live in groups. B．It makes us more aware of what is around us. C．As a result, they may suffer mentally or physically. D．In other words, it’s our body’s natural stress reaction. E．However, our body still responds to them in this way. F．They were much more likely to face risks from nature. G．Luckily, we can take helpful steps to lessen the effect. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类普遍存在的“战斗或逃跑”应激反应，解释了它在远古时期帮助人类应对自然危险的作用，对比了现代社会中这一反应不再适用的场景，并给出了调节过度应激反应的方法，最后说明理解并管理这一反应有助于提升身心健康。 1．根据上文“First described by American physiologist (生理学家) Walter B. Cannon, the term means a group of physiological changes in response to possible fear, stress,danger, or pain.(这一术语由美国生理学家沃尔特·B·坎农首次提出，指的是人体面对可能出现的恐惧、压力、危险或疼痛时，所产生的一系列生理变化)”可知，空格处是对这一概念的进一步解释。D选项“In other words, it’s our body’s natural stress reaction.(换句话说，它是我们身体天生的压力反应)”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 2．根据上文“Think about early humans who lived outdoors.(想想生活在户外的早期人类)”可知，空格处说明他们面临的环境。F选项“They were much more likely to face risks from nature.(他们更有可能面临来自大自然的危险)”引出下文“战斗或逃跑”反应的必要性，符合语境。故选F项。 3．根据上文“Many of the dangers people meet nowadays are not physical. Plenty of things that cause worry or stress do not require running away or fighting.(如今人们遇到的许多危险并非身体上的。很多引发焦虑或压力的事情，并不需要逃跑或对抗)”以及下文“This leads to unwelcome results.(这会带来令人不快的后果)”可知，空格处表示转折，说明身体依然会产生同样反应。E选项“However, our body still responds to them in this way.（然而，我们的身体仍然会以这种方式做出反应）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 4．根据下文“Besides accepting the normal response, one way is to take slow, deep breaths in the face of challenging situations. Research shows this calms the heightened fight-or-flight response. Another method is to do light exercise to reduce your stress and anxiety.(除了接受这种正常的反应之外，一种方法就是在面临挑战时缓慢地深呼吸。研究表明，这能平复过度激活的“战斗或逃跑”反应。另一种办法是做轻度运动，以减轻压力和焦虑)”可知，空格处引出应对措施。G选项“Luckily, we can take helpful steps to lessen the effect.(幸运的是，我们可以采取有效措施减轻其影响)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。 5．根据上文“Despite the clear benefits of having such a response, many people have trouble with an overactive fight-or-flight response.(尽管这种反应有着明显的益处，但很多人会因“战斗或逃跑”反应过度活跃而备受困扰)”可知，空格处说明过度反应带来的后果。C选项“As a result, they may suffer mentally or physically.(结果，他们可能在精神或身体上受到伤害)”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 2 Does your cat or dog suddenly get a burst of energy and perform athletic features around the house? Welcome to the world of zoomies —  tense periods of high-energy activity including running, jumping and rolling. You might see post-bath zoomies, midnight zoomies and out-of-nowhere zoomies. We don’t yet know if zoomies are more likely to occur at certain times of the day, or more in some than others. 6 If the zoomies are occurring as part of your animal’s daily routine, this implies your animal is enjoying themselves. Actually, zoomies have a lot in common with play. 7 Zoomies are mentioned a lot, but there is little scientific research why they occur. Yet some conclusions can be drawn from experience. 8 In dogs, this is commonly a play bow-where the dog appears to “bow” to another to signal it is eager to play. In cats, an invitation may include repeatedly rolling over. If this is the case, your animal is likely experiencing excitement and a desire to interact with you. 9 You should consult with your vet (兽医) if your dog or cat is displaying the behavior (in particular, circling) for too long. It might be a sign of a repetitive behavior disorder. If you struggle to distract or stop the behavior, or if it is resulting in injuries, seek professional assistance. Even if you don’t get the call of the zoomies yourself, take a moment to enjoy and even join your dog or cat in having fun. 10 A．Sometimes we all need to run wild. B．You can easily tell they bring a whole load of fun. C．It is our duty to figure out what they want exactly. D．Nothing is more annoying than a midnight zoomie. E．However, we do consider them evidence of a pretty good mood. F．For example, zoomies can be seen as an invitation for others to join. G．Sometimes, however, zoomies may be a sign of a medical condition. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．G 10．A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物突然出现的“zoomies (疯狂时段)”现象，即高能量活动的爆发，包括奔跑、跳跃和翻滚等，分析了其可能的原因、与玩耍的相似性、可能存在的健康问题，并鼓励主人享受与宠物共度的欢乐时光。 6．上文“We don’t yet know if zoomies are more likely to occur at certain times of the day, or more in some than others. (我们还不知道疯狂时段是否更有可能在一天中的特定时间发生，或者在某些宠物身上比其他宠物更常见。)”说明我们对于疯狂时段发生的时间和频率还不清楚，下文“If the zoomies are occurring as part of your animal’s daily routine, this implies your animal is enjoying themselves. (如果疯狂时段是你宠物日常生活的一部分，这意味着你的宠物玩得很开心。)”说明疯狂时段发生时宠物的心情是好的，E项“然而，我们确实认为它们是心情相当不错的证据。”符合题意，与上文形成转折关系，同时引出下文对宠物心情的描述。故选E。 7．上文“Actually, zoomies have a lot in common with play. (实际上，疯狂时段和玩耍有很多共同之处。)”说明疯狂时段和玩耍有相似性， B项“你很容易就能看出它们带来了很多乐趣。”符合题意，承接上文说明疯狂时段和玩耍一样都能带来乐趣。故选B。 8．上文“Zoomies are mentioned a lot, but there is little scientific research why they occur. Yet some conclusions can be drawn from experience. (疯狂时段经常被提及，但关于它们为什么会发生的科学研究却很少。然而，从经验中可以得出一些结论。)”说明我们可以从经验中得出关于疯狂时段的一些结论，下文“In dogs, this is commonly a play bow-where the dog appears to “bow” to another to signal it is eager to play. In cats, an invitation may include repeatedly rolling over. (在狗身上，这通常是一种玩耍的鞠躬——狗向另一只狗“鞠躬”以表示它渴望玩耍。在猫身上，邀请可能包括反复翻滚。)”说明疯狂时段可能是宠物邀请玩耍的信号，F项“例如，疯狂时段可以被视为邀请其他人加入的信号。”符合题意，引出下文对宠物邀请玩耍信号的描述。故选F。 9．下文“You should consult with your vet (兽医) if your dog or cat is displaying the behavior (in particular, circling) for too long. It might be a sign of a repetitive behavior disorder. If you struggle to distract or stop the behavior, or if it is resulting in injuries, seek professional assistance. (如果你的狗或猫表现出这种行为 (特别是转圈) 的时间过长，你应该咨询兽医。这可能是重复性行为障碍的迹象。如果你很难分散注意力或阻止这种行为，或者如果它导致了伤害，请寻求专业帮助。)”说明疯狂时段可能是宠物健康问题的信号，G项“然而，有时疯狂时段可能是健康问题的信号。”符合题意，引出下文对宠物健康问题的描述。故选G。 10．上文“Even if you don’t get the call of the zoomies yourself, take a moment to enjoy and even join your dog or cat in having fun. (即使你自己没有收到疯狂时段的召唤，也要花点时间享受一下，甚至和你的狗或猫一起开心地玩。)”说明主人应该享受与宠物共度的欢乐时光，A项“有时候我们都需要疯狂地奔跑。”符合题意，与上文相呼应，强调享受欢乐时光的重要性。故选A。 Passage 3 If people prefer warm or cold weather all year long, where should they go? Or if they liked cold weather, where would they go? The answer to this question depends upon the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth. 11 The angle at which sunlight strikes the earth’s surface is called the angle of insolation (日射). It means the amount of the sun’s energy that reaches the earth at a given place and time. The angle of insolation is always smaller near the North and South Poles, which results in colder temperatures there. 12 What affects insolation? In the morning the sun is close to the horizon and at midday it is at its highest in the sky. 13 Measuring the angle of insolation is difficult because light rays are not easy to see. Therefore, the way to measure the angle is by measuring the shadows created by light rays. The shorter the shadow is, the more direct the angle of the light ray. As a result, the hotter the temperature is. 14 That is why asphalt (沥青) roads get so hot in direct sunlight. Dark soil and rocks also get very hot. Light colored sand and rocks do not get as hot because they reflect light, while dark colored things absorb light. Texture also helps determine temperature. 15 Rough textures cause light to bounce around at many angles, and each time a little more energy is absorbed. Therefore, rough surfaces get hotter than smooth surface. A．Why do some things get hotter than others? B．It refers to how smooth or rough a surface is. C．The angle determines the amount of heat the sun produces. D．After midday the sun lowers and the angle creates less heat. E．The sun’s path is high overhead and at its hottest at midday. F．Dark colors get hotter than light colors in the same temperature. G．On the other hand, the angle of insolation near the equator (赤道) creates warmer temperatures. 【答案】11．C 12．G 13．D 14．F 15．B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太阳光照射地球的角度(即日射角)如何影响气温，并进一步解释了颜色和质地等因素对温度的影响。 11．上文“If people prefer warm or cold weather all year long, where should they go? Or if they liked cold weather, where would they go? The answer to this question depends upon the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth. (如果人们全年都喜欢温暖或寒冷的气候，他们该去哪里?或者如果他们喜欢寒冷，又该去哪里?这个问题的答案取决于阳光照射地球的角度。)”提出了问题并指出答案与阳光角度有关。C选项“The angle determines the amount of heat the sun produces. (这个角度决定了太阳产生的热量多少。)”承接上文，具体说明了角度是如何影响气候的——通过决定热量多少，从而为下文引出“日射角”的概念做了铺垫。下文“The angle at which sunlight strikes the earth’s surface is called the angle of insolation (日射). (阳光照射地球表面的角度被称为日射角)”则正式引入这一核心概念。故选C项。 12．上文“The angle of insolation is always smaller near the North and South Poles, which results in colder temperatures there. (日射角在南北极附近总是较小，这导致那里的气温较低。)”解释了极地寒冷的原因。G选项“On the other hand, the angle of insolation near the equator (赤道) creates warmer temperatures. (另一方面，赤道附近的日射角则导致气温较高。)”通过“On the other hand”与上文构成对比，补充了赤道地区的情况，使对日射角与温度关系的说明更加完整。故选G项。 13．上文“In the morning the sun is close to the horizon and at midday it is at its highest in the sky. (早晨太阳接近地平线，正午时在天空中处于最高点)”描述了太阳在一天中的位置变化。D选项“After midday the sun lowers and the angle creates less heat. (正午过后太阳降低，角度产生的热量减少。)”承接上文，补充了正午之后太阳位置及热量的变化，使对太阳日运动轨迹的描述更加完整。下文“Measuring the angle of insolation is difficult because light rays are not easy to see. (测量日射角很困难，因为光线不易被看见。)”则转而讨论测量难题，与D选项共同构成对日射角的完整介绍。故选D项。 14．下文“That is why asphalt (沥青) roads get so hot in direct sunlight. (这就是为什么沥青路在阳光直射下会变得那么热)”可推知，设空处需说明沥青路在阳光直射下会变得那么热的原因，F选项“Dark colors get hotter than light colors in the same temperature. (在相同的温度下，深色比浅色更热。)”阐述了这一原理，同时与下文“That”构成指代关系。故选F项。 15．上文“Texture also helps determine temperature. (质地也有助于决定温度。)”引出“质地”这一新因素。B选项“It refers to how smooth or rough a surface is. (它指的是表面光滑或粗糙的程度。)”承接上文，用“It”指代上文的“Texture”，对“质地”这一术语进行定义。下文“Rough textures cause light to bounce around at many angles, and each time a little more energy is absorbed. Therefore, rough surfaces get hotter than smooth surface. (粗糙的质地会使光线在许多角度间反射，每一次都有更多一点的能量被吸收。因此，粗糙表面比光滑表面更热。)”则基于这一定义，具体解释粗糙质地如何导致温度升高。故选B项。 Passage 4 A large part of the world’s total sugar supply comes from beets (甜菜). Most markets have this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane (甘蔗), 16 Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the 16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized. 17 Later, they slowly spread to America. One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions. 18 Beet sugar is also easier to produce, just requiring very basic processing. So in consideration of the cost-saving characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane. 19 The first step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly the same with sugarcane sugar. Beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in cooking. 20 While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a candy has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar. A．Beets can be easily processed. B．But its source may be actually beets. C．The taste of cooked food is quite similar D．Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar. E．In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar. F．Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality. G．Therefore, beet sugar processing factories began to be built in Europe. 【答案】16．B 17．G 18．F 19．D 20．C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍甜菜作为糖的重要来源，其种植历史、相较于甘蔗的优势、制糖流程以及甜菜糖与蔗糖的使用差异。 16．根据上文“You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane (甘蔗),(你可能会认为你刚买的白砂糖是用甘蔗制成的，)”可知，此处应体现转折，说明实际来源可能并非甘蔗，而是甜菜，与前文“it may not always be clearly labeled”相呼应。B选项“But its source may be actually beets.(但它的来源实际上可能是甜菜)”中的its指代上文的the white sugar，通过but实现转折，衔接自然，符合语境。故选B项。 17．根据上文“However, it was not until the 16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized.(然而，直到16世纪，甜菜作为糖源的潜力才被发现)”以及下文“Later, they slowly spread to America.(后来，它们慢慢传播到了美洲)”可知，此处应体现甜菜制糖在欧洲的发展，承接上文的潜力被发现，引出下文向美洲的传播。G选项“Therefore, beet sugar processing factories began to be built in Europe.(因此，甜菜糖加工厂开始在欧洲建立)”中的therefore承接上文“潜力被发现”的结果，in Europe与下文spread to America形成地域上的先后顺序，符合语境。故选G项。 18．根据上文“One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions.(用甜菜制糖的一个关键优势是，与甘蔗相比，甜菜可以在较凉爽的地区种植)”以及下文“Beet sugar is also easier to produce, just requiring very basic processing.(甜菜糖也更容易生产，只需要非常基础的加工)”可知，此处应继续阐述甜菜制糖的优势，与上文的one key advantage呼应。F选项“Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality.(此外，甜菜更坚韧，能够在质量较差的土地上生长)”中的besides承接上文的优势，补充了甜菜的另一个种植优势，与下文的生产优势形成并列，符合语境。故选F项。 19．根据下文“The first step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar...(第一步是清洗和切碎甜菜，然后将它们送入一台机器，让热水流过甜菜块。然后将得到的汁液与从甜菜中挤出的液体混合。接着将混合物加热，得到一种粘稠的甜味液体。最后，对这种液体进行进一步加工以获得甜菜糖……)”可知，本段核心围绕甜菜制糖的具体步骤展开，此处应引出“如何制作甜菜糖”这一话题。D选项“Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar.(让我们来看看究竟如何制作甜菜糖)”点明本段主旨，引出下文的步骤描述，符合语境。故选D项。 20．根据上文“Beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in cooking.(甜菜糖和蔗糖在烹饪中可以同等使用)”以及下文“While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a candy has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar.(虽然有些人能分辨出差异，但很多人无法分辨糖果是用甜菜糖还是蔗糖制作的)”可知，此处应体现两者在烹饪后的口感相似，才能解释“同等使用”和“难以分辨”的原因。C选项“The taste of cooked food is quite similar.(烹饪后的食物口感非常相似)”承接上文的“同等使用”，呼应下文的“难以分辨”，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 5 Why Some People Are Always Running Late Some people always seem to be running late. No matter how early they start preparing, they still miss the meeting opening or the movie’s first scene. 21 In many cultures, being on time shows respect for others. People who have a strong sense of responsibility tend to keep to their schedules better. 22 It involves the habit of underestimating how long a task will take, with people assuming everything goes smoothly and thus thinking a job will take less time than it really does. 23 For instance, they might think a 10-minute trip is enough but forget about traffic jams or searching for lost keys. This leads to leaving late and arriving behind schedule. 24 Biology can also play a part. One factor is “time blindness”, common in people with ADHD (多动症). For them, time feels distorted: 10 minutes might feel like 2, and they often lose track of how much time has passed. Another biological reason relates to sleep-wake preferences. “Night owls” often have body clocks that make them more alert at night and sleepier in the morning. 25 Melatonin (褪黑素), the hormone (激素) aiding sleep, stays in their bodies longer in the morning, so their brains take more time to fully wake up, which makes it hard for them to be on time in the morning. So next time your friend is late, it could be poor planning — or their biology! A．But there’s more to lateness than just personal habits. B．But why does this frustrating pattern keep happening? C．They often fail to account for unexpected delays in their plans. D．Some people simply don’t care about being on time for others. E．This delay in their internal clock links to a key sleep hormone. F．Being late can cause stress and even damage personal relationships. G．However, there’s a common tendency experts refer to as the “planning bias”. 【答案】21．B 22．G 23．C 24．A 25．E 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨有些人总迟到的原因，包括规划谬误这一个人习惯因素，以及时间感知障碍、生物钟等生理因素。 21．由上文“No matter how early they start preparing, they still miss the meeting opening or the movie’s first scene.(无论他们多早开始准备，还是会错过会议开场或电影片头。)”和下文分析迟到原因可知，空格处需提出疑问，引出下文对迟到原因的探讨。B项“But why does this frustrating pattern keep happening?(但为什么这种令人懊恼的情况会反复出现呢？)”符合语境，该句以设问承接前文的迟到现象，自然引出后文的原因分析，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 22．由上文“People who have a strong sense of responsibility tend to keep to their schedules better.(责任心强的人往往更能遵守时间安排。)”和下文“It involves the habit of underestimating how long a task will take, with people assuming everything goes smoothly and thus thinking a job will take less time than it really does. (这指的是一种低估任务所需时长的习惯 —— 人们会默认一切都会顺利进行，因此认为某项工作花费的时间会比实际所需更短。)”可知，空格处需引出一种导致迟到的常见心理倾向。G项“However, there’s a common tendency experts refer to as the “planning bias”.(然而，存在一种专家称之为“规划谬误”的普遍倾向。)”符合语境，“planning bias”对应下文的“低估任务耗时”，通过转折引出迟到的具体原因，逻辑清晰。故选G项。 23．由上文“it involves the habit of underestimating how long a task will take, with people assuming everything goes smoothly and thus thinking a job will take less time than it really does.(它指的是人们习惯低估完成一项任务所需的时间，总认为一切都会顺利进行，从而觉得完成一件事的时间比实际要短。)”和下文“For instance, they might think a 10-minute trip is enough but forget about traffic jams or searching for lost keys.(例如，他们可能认为10分钟的路程就够了，却忘了考虑交通堵塞或找钥匙的时间。)”可知，空格处需说明“规划谬误”的具体表现 —— 忽略意外延误。C项“They often fail to account for unexpected delays in their plans.(他们常常没考虑到计划中可能出现的意外延误。)”符合语境，该句承接前文的“规划谬误”，同时引出下文的具体例子，承上启下。故选C项。 24．由上文分析“规划谬误”这一个人习惯层面的迟到原因，和下文“Biology can also play a part.(生理因素也可能起到一定作用。)”可知，空格处需过渡到生理因素的分析，体现原因的递进。A项“But there’s more to lateness than just personal habits.(但导致迟到的原因远不止个人习惯。)”符合语境，该句通过转折引出“生理因素”这一新的原因维度，衔接自然。故选A项。 25．由上文““Night owls” often have body clocks that make them more alert at night and sleepier in the morning.(“夜猫子”的生物钟通常让他们晚上更清醒，早上更困倦。)” 和下文“Melatonin (褪黑素), the hormone (激素) aiding sleep, stays in their bodies longer in the morning, so their brains take more time to fully wake up, which makes it hard for them to be on time in the morning.(褪黑素是一种助眠激素，它在这类人清晨的体内停留时间更长，因此他们的大脑需要更多时间才能完全清醒，这也导致他们早上很难准时（起床 / 赴约等）。)”可知，空格处需搭建生物钟与睡眠激素的关联。E项“This delay in their internal clock links to a key sleep hormone.(这种生物钟的延迟与一种关键的睡眠激素有关。)”符合语境，“internal clock”对应前文的生物钟，“a key sleep hormone”对应下文的褪黑素，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 话题3 方法/策略 Passage 1 Everyone has insecurities (不安全感), and for many people, these insecurities centre around their physical appearance. 1 , here are some steps you can take to get your confidence back. Exercise If you’ re worried about feeling overweight, the best way to deal with this problem is by getting some exercise. 2 , but physical activity helps to release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain and they will make you feel good. These positive emotions will help you be kinder to yourself and feel better about things in general. Positive affirmation (肯定) Another thing you can try at home is practising a bit of self-care. This is a challenge, but rather than listing all of the things you don’t like about your appearance, start focusing on the things that you do like. 3 . If you’re struggling to start, ask a close friend or relative to tell you something they like about your appearance. 4 When you’ re lacking in confidence, it’s easy to stick to a safe routine because you don’t feel good in anything else. Try on something new next time you go shopping, or change the way you wear your hair. These are minor things, but experimenting with your look could be a great way to discover that something you didn’t think would look right before does indeed suit you. 5 , but remember that the world will do that for you-be kind to yourself and try these tips to help make you feel like you again. A．Try new things B．Try to stay relaxed C．If you’ re curious about them D．It’s easy to be strict with yourself E．If you’ re sick of feeling low about your body F．This might help you start to see yourself in a different way G．Not only will you be working off additional calories and burning fat 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍应对外貌不安全感、重拾自信的几个实用方法，包括运动、积极肯定和尝试新事物等。 1．根据前文“Everyone has insecurities (不安全感), and for many people, these insecurities centre around their physical appearance.(每个人都有不安全感，对很多人来说，这些不安全感都围绕着自己的外表)”以及后文“here are some steps you can take to get your confidence back.(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来找回自信)”可知，前文提出外貌焦虑的问题，后文给出解决方法，此空应引出有这类困扰的人群，E选项“If you’re sick of feeling low about your body(如果你厌倦了对自己的身体感到低落)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选E项。 2．根据前文“If you’re worried about feeling overweight, the best way to deal with this problem is by getting some exercise.(如果你担心自己体重超标，解决这个问题最好的方法就是锻炼)”以及后文“but physical activity helps to release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain and they will make you feel good.(而且体育活动有助于释放大脑中的内啡肽，它们会让你感觉良好)”可知，前文提到锻炼，后文讲锻炼带来的情绪好处，此空应先讲锻炼对身体的直接好处，G选项“Not only will you be working off additional calories and burning fat(不仅你会消耗额外的卡路里并燃烧脂肪)”与后文构成递进关系，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据前文“This is a challenge, but rather than listing all of the things you don’t like about your appearance, start focusing on the things that you do like.(这是一个挑战，但与其列出所有你不喜欢自己外表的地方，不如开始关注你喜欢的地方)”可知，前文建议多关注自己外表的优点，此空应说明这样做带来的效果，F选项“This might help you start to see yourself in a different way(这可能会帮助你开始以不同的方式看待自己)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选F项。 4．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Try on something new next time you go shopping, or change the way you wear your hair.(下次购物时试穿一些新衣服，或者改变你的发型)”可知，本段建议尝试新的造型和事物，A选项“Try new things(尝试新事物)”为祈使句，能概括本段主题，适合作小标题。故选A项。 5．根据后文“but remember that the world will do that for you-be kind to yourself and try these tips to help make you feel like you again.(但记住世界会对你苛刻，善待自己，试试这些技巧，帮助你找回自我)”中的but可知，此空与后文构成转折关系，D选项“It’s easy to be strict with yourself(对自己苛刻很容易)”与后文“善待自己”形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 2 Looking to improve your relationships with your family members? Learn how emotional intelligence (EQ) is your most effective tool for overcoming rifts (不利) and strengthening bonds. Here are five tips for improving family relationships. 6 Lack of communication is the loudest complaint in most families. The answer to “Why won’t they listen to me?” may be simply “You’re not listening to them.” Practice generosity by both giving and receiving. 7 If we only focus on giving without being able to accept, we limit our ability to truly connect with others. Take responsibility for what you communicate silently. More than our words, our tone of voice, body language, and facial expressions show how we feel. We have to listen to our tone of voice and look at ourselves in the mirror to assess how our feelings match our expressions. 8 Don’t try to solve problems for your loved ones. Caring for your family doesn’t mean taking charge of their problems, giving unsolicited (未经请求的) advice, or protecting them from their own emotions. 9 Acknowledge your errors to everyone. Saying you’re sorry when you hurt someone you love models humility (谦虚) and emotional integrity. 10 Apologizing proves you can forgive yourself and makes it easier to forgive others. A．Listen if you expect to be heard. B．EQ succeeds where other efforts at family harmony fail. C．Recognize that both actions are part of a loving relationship. D．Perhaps you and your family can seek out ways to exercise together. E．You can demonstrate that no one is perfect, but everyone can learn at any age. F．Loving words spoken with a forced smile don’t feel loving — they feel confusing. G．Let them know their own strengths and allow them to ask you for help when they need i 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．F 9．G 10．E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何利用情商改善家庭关系提出了五点建议，包括学会倾听、平衡给予与接受、注意非语言沟通、尊重家人的独立性以及勇于承认错误。 6．下文“Lack of communication is the loudest complaint in most families. The answer to “Why won’t they listen to me?” may be simply “You’re not listening to them.” (缺乏沟通是大多数家庭中最强烈的抱怨。“他们为什么不听我说?”这个问题的答案可能很简单：“你没有在听他们说。”)”指出了沟通问题的核心在于双向倾听的缺失。A选项“Listen if you expect to be heard. (如果你期望别人能听你的想法，就要先去倾听)”作为本段小标题，精准概括了下文的核心观点——倾听是相互的，想要被理解先要理解他人，与下文“观点—阐释”关系。故选A项。 7．上文“Practice generosity by both giving and receiving. (通过给予和接受来实践慷慨)”提出了本段的核心建议——慷慨既包括给予也包括接受。C选项“Recognize that both actions are part of a loving relationship. (认识到这两种行为都是充满爱的关系的一部分)”承接上文，进一步阐释为何给予和接受都不可或缺——它们共同构成健康关系的基础。下文“If we only focus on giving without being able to accept, we limit our ability to truly connect with others. (如果我们只专注于给予而不能接受，我们就限制了自己与他人真正建立联系的能力)”则从反面强调了只会给予不会接受的弊端，与C选项形成“正面阐释—反面论证”的逻辑呼应。故选C项。 8．上文“Take responsibility for what you communicate silently. More than our words, our tone of voice, body language, and facial expressions show how we feel. We have to listen to our tone of voice and look at ourselves in the mirror to assess how our feelings match our expressions. (为你无声传达的信息负责。比起言语，我们的语调、肢体语言和面部表情更能展示我们的感受。我们必须倾听自己的语调，照镜子评估自己的感受与表情是否一致)”强调了非语言沟通的重要性以及自我觉察的必要性。F选项“Loving words spoken with a forced smile don’t feel loving — they feel confusing. (带着勉强微笑说出的爱的话语并不让人感到被爱——它们让人感到困惑)”承接上文，具体举例说明当语言与非语言信息不一致时会给对方造成困扰，从而强化了上文“自我觉察”的重要性。故选F项。 9．上文“Don’t try to solve problems for your loved ones. Caring for your family doesn’t mean taking charge of their problems, giving unsolicited (未经请求的) advice, or protecting them from their own emotions. (不要试图为你爱的人解决问题。关心家人并不意味着接管他们的问题、给出未经请求的建议，或保护他们免受自己情绪的困扰)”指出了关爱家人的正确方式——不是包办代替，而是尊重他们的独立性。G选项“Let them know their own strengths and allow them to ask you for help when they need it. (让他们了解自己的长处，并允许他们在需要时向你求助)”承接上文，给出了尊重家人独立性的具体做法——相信他们的能力，并在他们主动求助时提供支持，与上文形成“否定错误做法—肯定正确做法”的逻辑呼应。故选G项。 10．上文“Acknowledge your errors to everyone. Saying you’re sorry when you hurt someone you love models humility (谦虚) and emotional integrity. (向所有人承认你的错误。当你伤害了你爱的人时说对不起，展现了谦逊和情感的正直)”指出了道歉的积极意义。E选项“You can demonstrate that no one is perfect, but everyone can learn at any age. (你可以证明没有人是完美的，但每个人在任何年龄都可以学习)”承接上文，补充了道歉所传递的另一个重要信息——不完美是人之常态，但成长永无止境。下文“Apologizing proves you can forgive yourself and makes it easier to forgive others. (道歉证明你能原谅自己，也让原谅他人变得更容易)”则进一步阐述了道歉带来的连锁反应——自我原谅和宽恕他人，与E选项共同构成道歉的多重价值。故选E项。 Passage 3 Our conversations define us and shape us as individuals. 11 Just as an expert says, “The quality of our conversations is directly tied to our personal happiness, and to our social and professional success.” While issues like nutrition have become a public health priority, we know very little about the extraordinary human capacity - conversational abilities. 12 We struggle to engage in dialogue with people who are different from us. We forget to listen to others when they speak, which is the bedrock of empathy and cooperation. We give improper responses without knowing it. For this reason, we urgently need to make conversational literacy a matter of public interest. This skill enables us to be more reflective and aware of the power of everyday conversation. It also helps us to identify and avoid harmful conversations. 13 When we have a real, face-to-face conversation and give our full attention, something special happens. 14 We unconsciously copy movements and coordinate with one another. Research also shows that our brains can become synchronised (同步) during meaningful conversations. The deeper the conversation, the stronger this connection becomes. You can start building conversational literacy today. 15 Engaging in a genuine conversation will have a huge impact on the success and development — both personal and professional — of the youngest members of the family. A．Our bodies naturally adjust to each other. B．Everyday conversation comes very natural to us. C．Consequently, our social relationship will improve. D．They can create or destroy our social relationships. E．This enables us to better recognize and express feelings. F．Many of us do not understand how to handle a tough conversation. G．You can try having family dinner talks without mobile phones in sight. 【答案】11．D 12．F 13．C 14．A 15．G 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对话深刻影响个人与社交，而当下人们普遍缺乏对话能力。因此我们需培养对话素养，它能优化社交，而真诚的面对面交流更能拉近彼此距离。 11．前文“Our conversations define us and shape us as individuals.(我们的交流定义并塑造了我们作为个体的特质和性格。)”指出对话塑造个体，后文提及对话质量与幸福、成功相关。D项“They can create or destroy our social relationships.(它们能创造也能摧毁我们的社交关系。)”中they指代conversations，承接上文对话的重要影响，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 12．后文“We struggle to engage in dialogue with people who are different from us. We forget to listen to others when they speak, which is the bedrock of empathy and cooperation. We give improper responses without knowing it.(我们很难与与自己不同的人进行对话。当我们别人讲话时，我们往往会忘记倾听，而这正是同理心和合作的基础。我们会在不知情的情况下给出不当的回答。)”列举了人们在对话中遇到的诸多问题（难以与不同的人交流、不会倾听等），F项“Many of us do not understand how to handle a tough conversation.(我们中的许多人并不知道如何处理棘手的对话。)”总起本段，引出下文的具体问题。故选F项。 13．上文“For this reason, we urgently need to make conversational literacy a matter of public interest. This skill enables us to be more reflective and aware of the power of everyday conversation. It also helps us to identify and avoid harmful conversations.(因此，我们迫切需要将交流素养提升为公众关注的议题。这种技能使我们能够更加深思熟虑，并意识到日常交流的力量。它还能帮助我们识别并避免有害的对话。)”本段阐述对话素养带来的益处，C项“Consequently, our social relationship will improve.(因此，我们的社交关系将会得到改善。)”承接前文“避免有害对话”，进一步说明对话素养的积极结果。故选C项。 14．后文“We unconsciously copy movements and coordinate with one another.(我们会不自觉地模仿动作并相互协调。)”提到“无意识模仿动作、彼此配合”，A项“Our bodies naturally adjust to each other.(我们的身体会自然而然地适应彼此。)”与肢体动作同步的语境高度契合，符合语境。故选A项。 15．前文“You can start building conversational literacy today.(您今天就可以开始培养对话能力了。)”建议开始培养对话素养，后文“Engaging in a genuine conversation will have a huge impact on the success and development — both personal and professional — of the youngest members of the family.(进行一场真诚的对话会对家庭中最年幼成员的个人发展和职业发展产生巨大的影响。)”强调家庭对话的意义，G项“You can try having family dinner talks without mobile phones in sight.(你可以尝试在家庭聚餐时不要让手机出现在视线范围内进行交流。)”给出具体可行的做法，衔接上下文。故选G项。 Passage 4 When friends have problems that seem never-ending, you can sense that hopelessness. Most of the time, when someone comes to you, they’re not expecting you to have all the answers or even talk to them. 16 Here’s how you can be helpful to people in their hardest times. 17 When you care about someone and think you know how to improve their situation, you want to give them some advice at once. However, you should ask them, “Do you want some ideas to improve the situation?” This way they have the choice to say no, and they’ll likely give you more attention when they’ve agreed to take your advice. Be honest. 18 You can’t say, “I know how you feel.” Let them know you haven’t been there before, but you’ll try to put yourself in their shoes to help as much as you can. You can still be an ear, take some time to think about it, and then share your thoughts later. Never promise. Even if you’ve been there before, you won’t know the final result. Your friend could approach his or her boss exactly like you did for a raise and end up being demoted (降职), at which point he or she might blame you. 19 Help her weigh the possible results, so that she can decide if it’s worth the possible reward. Plan a trip. People can often find answers when they go on a trip. 20 Let themselves relax and clear their head for a while. A．Advise with permission B．Offer long-term support C．You don’t always have to have the right words D．So plan a fun-weekend trip with your friends E．If your sister wants to take a risk, make sure she knows it is a risk F．If you don’t know how someone feels, you can’t lie to them G．They just want someone to help them through hard times 【答案】16．G 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍当朋友陷入困境时，如何在不给予过多压力的情况下提供帮助，给出了几条切实可行的建议。 16．根据上文“Most of the time, when someone comes to you, they’re not expecting you to have all the answers or even talk to them.(大多数时候，当有人来找你时，他们并不期望你能给出所有答案，甚至不期望你和他们说话)”以及下文“Here’s how you can be helpful to people in their hardest times.(以下是你在人们最困难的时候可以提供帮助的方法)”可知，此处应衔接上文，说明朋友来找你的真正目的，G选项“They just want someone to help them through hard times.(他们只是想要一个人帮助他们度过困难时期)”呼应上文“不期望你有所有答案、不期望你说话”，同时引出下文的帮助方法，符合语境。故选G项。 17．根据下文“When you care about someone and think you know how to improve their situation, you want to give them some advice at once. However, you should ask them, “Do you want some ideas to improve the situation?”(当你关心一个人，并且认为你知道如何改善他们的处境时，你会立刻想给他们一些建议。然而，你应该问他们：“你想要一些改善现状的建议吗？”)”可知，此处应概括该段核心，即给出建议前要获得对方许可，A选项“Advise with permission(经允许后再给出建议)”准确概括段落主旨，与下文“询问对方是否需要建议”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 18．根据上文“Be honest.(要诚实)”以及下文“You can’t say, “I know how you feel.” Let them know you haven’t been there before, but you’ll try to put yourself in their shoes to help as much as you can.(你不能说“我懂你的感受”。让他们知道你以前没有经历过，但你会努力设身处地为他们着想，尽你所能提供帮助)”可知，此处应衔接“诚实”这一核心，说明不知道对方感受时不能撒谎，F选项“If you don’t know how someone feels, you can’t lie to them.(如果你不知道别人的感受，你不能对他们撒谎)”呼应上文“诚实”，又引出下文“不能说‘我懂你的感受’”的具体做法，符合语境。故选F项。 19．根据上文“Never promise. Even if you’ve been there before, you won’t know the final result. Your friend could approach his or her boss exactly like you did for a raise and end up being demoted, at which point he or she might blame you.(永远不要承诺。即使你以前经历过，你也不会知道最终的结果。你的朋友可能会像你一样去找老板要求加薪，结果却被降职，到时候他或她可能会责怪你)”以及下文“Help her weigh the possible results, so that she can decide if it’s worth the possible reward.(帮她权衡可能的结果，这样她就能决定是否值得去争取可能的回报)”可知，此处应举例说明不要承诺的具体情况，E选项“If your sister wants to take a risk, make sure she knows it is a risk.(如果你妹妹想冒险，一定要让她知道这是一种风险)”呼应上文“不要承诺、可能出现不好结果”，又衔接下文“权衡可能的结果”，符合语境。故选E项。 20．根据上文“Plan a trip. People can often find answers when they go on a trip.(计划一次旅行。人们往往能在旅行中找到答案)”以及下文“Let themselves relax and clear their head for a while.(让他们自己放松一下，清醒一下头脑)”可知，此处应衔接“计划旅行”这一建议，给出具体做法，D选项“So plan a fun-weekend trip with your friends.(所以和你的朋友计划一次有趣的周末旅行吧)”中的plan a fun-weekend trip呼应上文Plan a trip，又引出下文“放松清醒头脑”的目的，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 5 How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important skill in English learning. Good reading skills can help you understand English articles better and learn more new words. Here are some tips to improve your English reading skills. 21 Before you start reading, look at the title, the pictures and the first sentence of each paragraph. This can help you know the main idea of the article quickly. 22 Don’t read the article word by word. Try to read the whole sentence or the whole paragraph. This can help you read faster and understand the article better. If you meet a new word, don’t stop to look it up in the dictionary at once. You can guess its meaning from the context. 23 It’s important to choose the right books to read. If you are a beginner, you can read simple storybooks or English newspapers for students. As your reading skills improve, you can read more difficult books, like novels and biographies. 24 Practice makes perfect. You should read English every day. Even a short passage is enough. You can read for 15 to 20 minutes every morning or evening. 25 After reading an article, you can write a short summary of it. This can help you remember what you read and improve your writing skills at the same time. You can also talk about the article with your classmates or teachers. A．Read widely B．Guess the meaning of new words C．Skim the article first D．Read every day E．Read in groups F．Don’t read word by word G．Do some after-reading activities 【答案】21．C 22．F 23．A 24．D 25．G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高英语阅读技能的一些建议。 21．上文“Here are some tips to improve your English reading skills.(以下是一些提升英语阅读技巧的建议)”引出阅读技巧的话题。空后“Before you start reading, look at the title, the pictures and the first sentence of each paragraph. This can help you know the main idea of the article quickly.(在你开始阅读之前，看一下标题、图片和每段的第一句话。这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主旨)”说明阅读前应先浏览文章。选项C“Skim the article first(先浏览文章)”与后文内容相呼应，说明了先浏览文章的好处，符合语境。故选C。 22．空后“Don’t read the article word by word. Try to read the whole sentence or the whole paragraph. This can help you read faster and understand the article better. If you meet a new word, don’t stop to look it up in the dictionary at once. You can guess its meaning from the context.(不要逐字逐句地读文章。试着读整句话或整个段落。这可以帮助你读得更快，更好地理解文章。如果你遇到一个新单词，不要马上停下来查字典。你可以从上下文中猜出它的意思)”说明不要逐字阅读，要尝试从上下文猜词义。选项F“Don’t read word by word(不要逐字阅读)”与后文内容完全契合，统领全段，符合语境。故选F。 23．空后“It’s important to choose the right books to read. If you are a beginner, you can read simple storybooks or English newspapers for students. As your reading skills improve, you can read more difficult books, like novels and biographies.(选择合适的书来读是很重要的。如果你是初学者，你可以读简单的故事书或学生英语报纸。随着你阅读技能的提高，你可以读更难的书，比如小说和传记)”说明选择合适的书籍阅读很重要。选项A“Read widely(广泛阅读)”准确概括段落主旨，与后文内容呼应，符合语境。故选A。 24．空后“Practice makes perfect. You should read English every day. Even a short passage is enough. You can read for 15 to 20 minutes every morning or evening.(熟能生巧。你应该每天读英语。即使是一篇短文也足够了。你可以每天早上或晚上读15到20分钟)”说明应该每天阅读英语。选项D“Read every day(每天阅读)”直接点明了本段的主旨，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 25．空后“After reading an article, you can write a short summary of it. This can help you remember what you read and improve your writing skills at the same time. You can also talk about the article with your classmates or teachers.(读完一篇文章后，你可以写一个简短的总结。这可以帮助你记住你读的内容，同时提高你的写作技能。你也可以和你的同学或老师讨论这篇文章)”说明阅读后可以做一些活动来巩固所学。选项G“Do some after-reading activities(做一些阅读后的活动)”直接点明了本段的主旨，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 话题4 社会关系 Passage 1 In recent years, more people have begun to prioritize their emotional well-being over constant availability. The phrase “protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give. 1 It is a response to burnout. People begin to withdraw not because they do not care, but because they have spent too long caring without limits. 2 Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self. Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed (强加) on others. 3 They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need. Many people struggle with boundaries not because they lack communication skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their worth is tied to how much they give. 4 Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation. Boundaries are not demands. They are signals. They show others what we value and what we will protect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relationships, making room for mutual respect. Protecting your peace is not a single decision but an ongoing practice. It requires reflection, communication, and the willingness to redefine strength. In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection. 5 A．This shift isn’t about selfishness. B．Instead, you create healthier ones. C．As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity. D．Healthy relationships often require regular apology. E．Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation. F．Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort. G．It means refusing to lose yourself in the process of deep reflection. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了近年来人们开始重视情绪健康，将“保护内心的平静”作为应对疲惫和无尽需求的准则，并阐述了设定界限的重要性及其对健康关系的积极影响。 1．根据上文““protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give.(“保护你的平静”已经成为那些被无尽的需求、未说出口的责任以及付出多于收获的关系所疲惫的人的指导原则。)”和下文“It is a response to burnout.(这是对倦怠的一种回应。)”可知，空处是对“保护你的平静”这一原则的进一步解释，说明它不是一种自私的行为，而是对倦怠的回应。选项A“This shift isn’t about selfishness.(这种转变不是关于自私。)”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self.(有些对话很难，但却是必要的。挑战在于知道什么时候沉默能保护你的幸福，什么时候沉默会悄悄地让你失去自我意识。)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着要避免所有的不适，有些对话虽然困难但却是必要的。选项F“Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort.(然而，保护你的平静并不意味着避免所有的不适。)”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed on others.(界限常常被误解为强加给他人的规则。)”和下文“They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need.(它们反映了你认为你是谁，以及你认为你可以需要什么。)”可知，空处应是对界限的进一步解释，说明界限不是强加给他人的规则，而是根植于个人的身份认同。选项C“As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity.(事实上，它们根植于身份认同。)”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation.(健康、充满爱的关系需要清晰和关心。沉默会产生距离，而深思熟虑的交流可以加强信任。解释界限并不会削弱它。当以诚实和善良的方式去做时，它有助于他人理解你的界限不是拒绝，而是保护。)”可知，空处应是对下文内容的总结，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着不需要解释，而是需要清晰和关心的交流。选项E“Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation.(保护你的平静并不意味着不需要解释。)”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection.(在诚实和关心地选择自己时，你不会失去联系。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步解释，说明在保护自己的平静时，不仅不会失去联系，反而会建立更健康的关系。选项B“Instead, you create healthier ones.(相反，你会建立更健康的关系。)”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 We’ve all been there, sitting in the middle of a conversation that suddenly hits a dead end, leaving us desperately searching for something to say. 6 The key is to be prepared. It can be helpful to keep a few topic ideas up your sleeve, so you can revive the conversation if it starts to drag. Introduce a new topic. If the current subject has run its course, switching to a new topic is recommended. 7 When their interest begins to flag, it’s better to switch to something new, even if we feel we have more to say on the topic. 8 Discovering shared interests or experiences can give us lots to talk about. Whether it’s a mutual hobby, a favorite TV show, or a recent event, we can ask the person their views and share our own thoughts. In this way, people can see each other’s perspectives, respect each other’s differences, and avoid arguments. Use humor. A light-hearted joke or funny observation can break the ice and ease any tension. Laughing with someone is a great way to bond with them. 9 By starting your conversation with a funny question, you set a friendly tone for even the most serious subjects. Pay a compliment. Giving sincere praise or acknowledging something interesting about the person can make them happy and set a positive tone for the conversation. 10 Or “Your company logo is really cool; tell me more about it”. A．Offer a personal story. B．Find common ground. C．For example,"I love your shirt, where did you get it?" D．It can help to pay closer attention to our partner’s interest. E．The good news is that such a conversation can be rescued. F．Introduce a quick and simple game like"Would You Rather?" G．Sometimes, the most in-depth talks start with an amusing opener. 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．B 9．G 10．C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何拯救陷入僵局的对话展开，介绍了四种实用的方法，分别是引入新话题、寻找共同话题、运用幽默以及表达赞美，为人们的日常交流提供了有效的沟通技巧。 1．上文“We’ve all been there, sitting in the middle of a conversation that suddenly hits a dead end, leaving us desperately searching for something to say. (我们都有过这样的经历，聊着天突然陷入僵局，只能拼命想话来说。)”描述了对话陷入僵局的常见场景，下文“The key is to be prepared. It can be helpful to keep a few topic ideas up your sleeve, so you can revive the conversation if it starts to drag. (关键是做好准备。提前准备几个话题会很有帮助，这样如果对话变得乏味，你就能让它重新活跃起来。)”引出了解决该问题的核心办法。E项“好消息是，这样的对话是可以挽救的”承接上文的尴尬场景，用“好消息”引出下文的解决办法，让上下文形成转折衔接，符合语境。故选E。 2．上文“If the current subject has run its course, switching to a new topic is recommended. (如果当前的话题已经无话可说，建议换一个新话题。)”提出了更换新话题的建议，下文“When their interest begins to flag, it’s better to switch to something new, even if we feel we have more to say on the topic. (当对方的兴趣开始减退时，最好换个新话题，即使我们觉得自己对这个话题还有更多话要说。)”强调要根据对方的状态更换话题。D项“多关注交谈对象的兴趣会很有帮助”承接上文更换话题的建议，点明更换话题的关键是关注对方兴趣，同时为下文“对方兴趣减退就换话题”的内容做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选D。 3．下文“Discovering shared interests or experiences can give us lots to talk about. Whether it’s a mutual hobby, a favorite TV show, or a recent event, we can ask the person their views and share our own thoughts. (发现彼此共同的兴趣或经历能让我们有很多话聊。无论是共同的爱好、喜欢的电视节目，还是最近发生的事，我们都可以问问对方的看法，并分享自己的想法。)”围绕寻找彼此的共同之处展开，介绍了具体的做法和意义。B项“寻找共同话题”作为本段的主旨句，精准概括了下文的核心内容，符合说明文的段落结构要求。故选B。 4．上文“A light-hearted joke or funny observation can break the ice and ease any tension. Laughing with someone is a great way to bond with them. (一个轻松的笑话或有趣的看法能打破僵局，缓解紧张气氛。和别人一起笑是建立亲密关系的好方法。)” 说明了幽默在对话中的作用，下文“By starting your conversation with a funny question, you set a friendly tone for even the most serious subjects. (用一个有趣的问题开启对话，即便是最严肃的话题，你也能定下友好的基调。)” 强调了幽默的开场方式的重要性。G项“有时候，最深入的交谈往往从一个有趣的开场开始”承接上文幽默的作用，进一步点明幽默开场对深入交谈的意义，同时呼应下文的幽默开场方式，逻辑通顺。故选G。 5．上文“Giving sincere praise or acknowledging something interesting about the person can make them happy and set a positive tone for the conversation. (真诚地赞美或提及对方身上有趣的点，能让对方开心，也能为对话定下积极的基调。)” 提出了表达赞美的沟通方法，下文“Or “Your company logo is really cool; tell me more about it”. (或者说“你们公司的标志真的很酷，跟我多说说吧。”)” 是一个表达赞美的具体例子。C项“比如，“我喜欢你的衬衫，在哪买的？””承接上文的赞美建议，给出一个具体的赞美例句，与下文的例句形成并列，直观地说明如何表达赞美，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 Close friends are connected to a happy and meaningful life. But what if you’ve recently moved to a new place, taken a new job, your closest friends have all gone off to college, and you’re naturally shy? 11 After all, they can be so important in improving your positive feelings and meaning in life. 12 For every 10 hours spent together, there is about a 4% increase in the possibility of calling that person a friend rather than a casual acquaintance (熟人). People begin to move from acquaintances to not-so-close friends after spending around 30 hours together. It takes at least 140 hours together to become close friends, and it takes at least 300 hours together before someone is thought of as a best friend. Be an active listener. When you are paying attention to what your conversation partner is saying, they feel understood, accepted, and cared for. How do you make it obvious that you are paying attention? Simple movements such as eye contact and nodding will help. 13 Open up. Real friendships need honesty. 14 Start with small truths, like your favorite hobby or a recent trouble. Sharing little by little builds trust, helping you connect in the long term. Be helpful. One thing about friendship is universal (普遍的): Friends help one another out. In traditional societies, this often meant sharing food or helping one another build a house. 15 But you can also help your new acquaintance by helping with homework, offering a ride when their car is under repair, or simply providing information they need. A．Reach out in time. B．Spend time together. C．Why is it necessary for you to start first? D．But you don’t have to share deep secrets at first. E．And they make both sides of you enjoy the conversation. F．In the modern world, sharing food is still a great way to try. G．Is there anything you can do to make stronger connections with other people? 【答案】11．G 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．F 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与他人建立更紧密的联系。 11．上文“Close friends are connected to a happy and meaningful life. But what if you’ve recently moved to a new place, taken a new job, your closest friends have all gone off to college, and you’re naturally shy.(亲密的朋友与幸福而有意义的生活息息相关。但是，如果你最近搬到了一个新地方，找到了一份新工作，你最亲密的朋友都去上大学了，而且你天生害羞，那该怎么办。)”表明了作者最近面临的情况，下文“After all, they can be so important in improving your positive feelings and meaning in life.(毕竟，它们在提高你的积极情绪和生活意义方面非常重要。)”表明了建立紧密联系的重要性。选项G“你能做些什么来与他人建立更紧密的联系呢”符合语境，选项G中的“make stronger connections with other people”与上文的“you’ve recently moved to a new place, taken a new job, your closest friends have all gone off to college”相呼应。故选G。 12．下文“For every 10 hours spent together, there is about a 4% increase in the possibility of calling that person a friend rather than a casual acquaintance. People begin to move from acquaintances to not-so-close friends after spending around 30 hours together. It takes at least 140 hours together to become close friends, and it takes at least 300 hours together before someone is thought of as a best friend.(每在一起10个小时，将这个人称为朋友而不是普通熟人的可能性就会增加约4%。人们在一起大约30个小时后，开始从熟人变成不太亲密的朋友。至少需要140个小时的相处才能成为亲密的朋友，而至少需要300个小时的相处才能被视为最好的朋友。)”表明了花时间在一起对于建立友谊的重要性。选项B“花时间在一起”符合语境。故选B。 13．上文“Be an active listener. When you are paying attention to what your conversation partner is saying, they feel understood, accepted, and cared for. How do you make it obvious that you are paying attention? Simple movements such as eye contact and nodding will help.(做一个积极的倾听者。当你注意你的谈话伙伴在说什么时，他们会感到被理解、被接受和被关心。你怎么让别人知道你在注意呢？眼神交流和点头等简单的动作会有所帮助。)”表明了积极倾听的重要性以及如何表现出你在注意听，空处应该进一步说明积极倾听的好处。选项E“它们让你们双方都享受这次谈话”符合语境，选项E中的“they”指代上文的“Simple movements such as eye contact and nodding”，且选项E中的“make both sides of you enjoy the conversation”进一步说明了积极倾听的好处，即让双方都享受谈话。故选E。 14．上文“Open up. Real friendships need honesty.(敞开心扉。真正的友谊需要诚实。)”表明了敞开心扉和诚实对于建立真正友谊的重要性，下文“Start with small truths, like your favorite hobby or a recent trouble. Sharing little by little builds trust, helping you connect in the long term.(从小的真相开始，比如你最喜欢的爱好或最近的麻烦。一点一点地分享可以建立信任，帮助你们建立长期联系。)”表明了分享小的真相可以建立信任。选项D“但你不必一开始就分享深藏的秘密”符合语境，选项D中的“But you don’t have to share deep secrets at first”与上文的“Real friendships need honesty”形成对比。故选D。 15．上文“One thing about friendship is universal: Friends help one another out. In traditional societies, this often meant sharing food or helping one another build a house.(关于友谊有一件事是普遍的：朋友互相帮助。在传统社会中，这通常意味着分享食物或互相帮助建造房屋。)”表明了朋友互相帮助的普遍性以及在传统社会中朋友互相帮助的方式，下文“But you can also help your new acquaintance by helping with homework, offering a ride when their car is under repair, or simply providing information they need.(但你也可以通过帮助做作业、在他们的车需要修理时提供搭车服务，或者只是提供他们需要的信息来帮助你的新朋友。)”表明了在现代社会中帮助新朋友的方式。选项F“在现代世界，分享食物仍然是一个很好的尝试”符合语境，选项F中的“In the modern world”与上文的“In traditional societies”形成对比，且选项F中的“sharing food is still a great way to try”与下文的“you can also help your new acquaintance by…”相呼应。故选F。 Passage 4 Having a good relationship with your roommate is important. 16 If you and your roommates make the effort, a peaceful and happy home is in your future. Before starting the journey to find a roommate, it’s important to make sure you will get along. Take a moment to think about your living preferences before making a decision. Getting along doesn’t mean you and your roommate have to share all of the same interests or be best friends. 17 Once you’ve found a friendly roommate, the next key step for a warm living environment is to set clear rules through a roommate agreement. This document should include rights and responsibilities, covering rent payments, chores, and privacy. 18 Besides, agreeing on personal space rules also makes sure both of you feel comfortable at home. Achieving a fair way of dealing with money also helps avoid arguments. This includes dividing the cost of rent, bills, and other shared costs in a way that everyone agrees on. Dividing rent equally (平等地) among roommates is nice. 19 In this case, it might be better to decide each person’s rent flexibly (灵活地). 20 . Creating an environment where open and regular communication is welcomed is key to solving problems before they get worse. One way of keeping communication clear is to have regular “check-in” meetings. They provide roommates with time to talk about home things, share problems in a helpful manner, and celebrate successes or share personal news. A．Your lifestyles and values just have to be similar. B．A friendly atmosphere depends on how you think. C．However, one’s room might have more advantages. D．You can include what you want to list in the agreement. E．Living with others may seem hard, but it doesn’t have to be. F．Communication is the basis of good roommate relationships. G．Clear discussions about money and chore sharing prevent fights. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．G 19．C 20．F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与室友建立良好关系的实用方法，包括选择适配室友、制定包含权利责任与分摊规则的协议、灵活处理费用分配及通过定期沟通预防矛盾等关键步骤。 16．空前句“Having a good relationship with your roommate is important.(与室友建立良好关系很重要)”点明主题，强调重要性；空后句“If you and your roommates make the effort, a peaceful and happy home is in your future.(如果你和你的室友做出努力，一个和平快乐的家就在你的未来)”提到，如果双方努力，就能实现和平快乐的家，转向积极解决方案。选项E“Living with others may seem hard, but it doesn’t have to be.(和别人住在一起可能看起来很难，但事实并非如此)”通过承认潜在挑战（承上），同时暗示问题可解决（启下），为后文的努力与结果做铺垫，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 17．空前句“Getting along doesn’t mean you and your roommate have to share all of the same interests or be best friends.(相处融洽并不意味着你和你的室友必须拥有相同的兴趣或成为最好的朋友)”提到，相处融洽不要求兴趣相同或成为挚友，否定了表面共性。选项A“Your lifestyles and values just have to be similar.(你们的生活方式和价值观必须相似)”提到只需生活方式和价值观相似，直接承接空前句的“不要求兴趣相同”，指出核心相似点（生活方式和价值观），承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 18．空前句“This document should include rights and responsibilities, covering rent payments, chores, and privacy.(这份文件应该包括权利和责任，包括租金、家务和隐私)”详述室友协议内容；空后句“Besides, agreeing on personal space rules also makes sure both of you feel comfortable at home.(此外，在个人空间规则上达成一致也能确保你们在家里感觉舒适)”补充协议延伸。选项G“Clear discussions about money and chore sharing prevent fights.(关于金钱和家务分担的明确讨论可以防止争吵)”说明清晰讨论金钱和杂务分工可预防争执，总结空前句的“租金、杂务”要点，点明其作用（防冲突），同时与空后句的“舒适”形成因果链（讨论规则→避免冲突→确保舒适），起到承上启下作用。故选G。 19．空前句“Dividing rent equally among roommates is nice.(在室友之间平均分摊房租是不错的)”肯定平等分租；空后句“In this case, it might be better to decide each person’s rent flexibly.(在这种情况下，最好是灵活地决定每个人的租金)”提出例外方案。选项C“However, one’s room might have more advantages.(然而，一个人的房间可能有更多的优势)”以转折词“However”引出不平等因素，解释为何均分不总是公平，自然触发空后句的“灵活分租”方案，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 20．本空要填的是段落主题句。空后句“Creating an environment where open and regular communication is welcomed is key to solving problems before they get worse.(创造一个欢迎公开和定期交流的环境是在问题恶化之前解决问题的关键)”聚焦沟通的核心作用；下文“One way of keeping communication clear is to have regular “check-in” meetings.( 保持沟通清晰的一种方法是定期召开“定期”会议)”进一步以“定期会议”例证沟通实践。选项F“Communication is the basis of good roommate relationships.(交流是良好室友关系的基础)”作为段落主题句，直接概括后文核心（沟通环境的重要性），且“basis”与后文“key”形成同义替换。故选F。 Passage 5 Have you ever found yourself in the middle of a conflict? How are you supposed to make things better without completely giving in to the other party? 21 There are practical steps you can take to improve the situation and make things right. 22 Before jumping into a conversation, take a moment to understand the issue at hand, because preparedness is the key. You should give yourself some time to figure out what’s actually troubling you. Try to separate your wants from your needs, so your future conversations can be as productive as possible. Lighten the conversation with positive body language. Your body language can significantly impact the direction of the conversation. 23 Try keeping your body language neutral (中立的) if you’re having difficulty staying calm. For example, avoid crossing your arms or turning away when the other person speaks. Simple gestures, like a gentle touch or an active, thoughtful response, can help guide the conversation in a more relaxed direction. Talk about the present instead of the past. In a conflict, people often bring up past fault. Whether you made a mistake in the past or the other person said something rude months ago, discussing the past won’t help you solve whatever is happening now. In fact, it can make things worse. 24 Listen carefully to the other party. 25 Show that you’re listening by repeating the key points that the other person makes. And you can summarize their main points or ask questions to clarify any misunderstandings. This helps ensure you’re both on the same page and that the conversation stays productive. A．Take it easy. B．Stand in the other party’s shoes. C．Focus on the other person’s body language. D．Be clear about what the exact problem is. E．Nervous body language worsens conversations. F．Let the other person share their ideas without cutting in. G．Instead, focus on the current issue and work together to find a solution 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．E 24．G 25．F 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在遇到冲突时，如何在不完全向对方妥协的情况下改善局面、解决问题的几个实用步骤，包括保持从容、明确问题、注意肢体语言、关注当下以及认真倾听等。 21．根据上文“Have you ever found yourself in the middle of a conflict? How are you supposed to make things better without completely giving in to the other party?(你是否曾经发现自己陷入冲突之中？如何在不完全向对方妥协的情况下让事情好转呢？)”以及下文“There are practical steps you can take to improve the situation and make things right.(你可以采取一些实际的步骤来改善情况，让事情变得正确)”可知，上文说的是如何在不完全向对方妥协的情况下让事情好转，下文说的是采取一些实际的步骤来改善情况，让事情变得正确，可推理出此处需要一句承上启下的话，承接上文提出的冲突困境，引出下文的解决步骤。A选项“Take it easy(放轻松)”符合语境，起到了安抚情绪、引出下文解决方法的作用。故选A项。 22．根据下文“Before jumping into a conversation, take a moment to understand the issue at hand, because preparedness is the key. You should give yourself some time to figure out what’s actually troubling you.(在开始对话之前，花点时间了解手头的问题，因为做好准备是关键。你应该给自己一些时间弄清楚到底是什么在困扰你)”可知，上文说的是要花点时间了解手头的问题，弄清楚到底是什么在困扰你，可推理出空白处表达的是要明确你的问题是什么，D选项“Be clear about what the exact problem is(明确确切的问题是什么)”能够概括该段主旨，适合作为本段的主题句。故选D项。 23．根据上文“Your body language can significantly impact the direction of the conversation(你的肢体语言会显著影响对话的方向)”以及下文“Try keeping your body language neutral if you’re having difficulty staying calm.(如果你难以保持冷静，试着让你的肢体语言保持中立)”可知，上文说的是肢体语言会显著影响对话的方向，下文说的是如果你难以保持冷静，试着让你的肢体语言保持中立，可推理出空白处表示的是不好的肢体语言的负面影响，E选项“Nervous body language worsens conversations.(紧张的肢体语言会使对话变得更糟)”表达的含义符合语境。故选E项。 24．根据上文“In a conflict, people often bring up past fault. Whether you made a mistake in the past or the other person said something rude months ago, discussing the past won’t help you solve whatever is happening now. In fact, it can make things worse(在冲突中，人们经常提起过去的过错。无论你过去犯了错误，还是对方几个月前说了粗鲁的话，讨论过去都无助于解决现在发生的事情。事实上，这会让事情变得更糟)”可知，上文强调讨论过去不好，会让事情变得更糟，可推理出空白处应该提出相反的做法，即关注当下。G选项“Instead, focus on the current issue and work together to find a solution(相反，专注于当前的问题，共同努力找到解决方案)”符合语境，“instead”承接上文，引出正确的做法。故选G项。 25．根据上文“Listen carefully to the other party(认真倾听对方)”以及下文“Show that you’re listening by repeating the key points that the other person makes(通过重复对方提出的要点来表明你在倾听)”可知，上文说的是要认真倾听对方，下文说的是通过重复对方提出的要点来表明你在倾听，可推理出此处是在讲倾听时的具体做法。F选项“Let the other person share their ideas without cutting in(让对方分享他们的想法，不要插嘴)”是认真倾听的表现之一，符合语境，与下文的内容相衔接。故选F项。 $ 专题02 阅读七选五4大常考话题 话题1 旅游观光 Passage 1 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．A Passage 2 【答案】6．E 7．F 8．B 9．D 10．C Passage 3 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．D Passage 4 【答案】16．G 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．A Passage 5 【答案】21．B 22．G 23．C 24．A 25．E 话题2 环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．C Passage 2 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．G 10．A Passage 3 【答案】11．C 12．G 13．D 14．F 15．B Passage 4 【答案】16．B 17．G 18．F 19．D 20．C 话题3 方法/策略 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．D Passage 2 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．F 9．G 10．E Passage 3 【答案】11．D 12．F 13．C 14．A 15．G Passage 4 【答案】16．G 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．D Passage 5 【答案】21．C 22．F 23．A 24．D 25．G 话题4 社会关系 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．B Passage 2 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．B 9．G 10．C Passage 3 【答案】11．G 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．F Passage 4 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．G 19．C 20．F Passage 5 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．E 24．G 25．F 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $