高二英语下学期期中模拟卷02（外研版）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·参考答案 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 1．C2．B3．A4．C5．A6．B 7．B 8．C9．C 10．A 11．C12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．A17．B18．C19．B20．D21．B22．A23．A24．A25．D26．C27．D28．A29．A30．B 第二节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．C B 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B C 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D D 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．A 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 71．Strong-willed Lin Junde insisted on finishing working in the last minute of his life.(与此意思相近即可得分，有语法错误扣0.5分) 72．He worked in an institute. 73．His appreciation of the country’s help.(与此意思相近即可得分，有语法错误扣0.5分) 74．Exploded.(形式不对扣1分) 75．He is hardworking, grateful and patriotic person. He devoted his whole life to the study of atomic bomb. (此题答的言之有理即可得分，若有语法或拼写错误扣掉0.5分) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I am Li Jian from Huaxing Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. Nowadays, our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges. Industrial waste and pollutants are contaminating water sources, while excessive carbon emissions lead to global warming, which is endangering countless species. Additionally, deforestation and urban expansion have drastically reduced the habitats of wild animals, pushing many of them to the brink of extinction. To address these issues, we should take immediate actions. First, we can promote green transportation, such as cycling and taking public transit, which helps reduce carbon emissions. Second, governments should establish more nature reserves where endangered species can thrive and reproduce safely. Let’s work together to build a human community with a shared future. Only when everyone takes responsibility can we protect our green Earth and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. Thank you! 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman probably want to do? A．Write a paper. B．Attend a class. C．Get some sleep. 2．When will the man see his parents? A．At 11:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:00. 3．Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A．She went for a long walk. B．She finished her breakfast early. C．She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4．What does the woman think of the new art museum? A．It is nice inside. B．It looks attractive outside. C．It has no attraction for her. 5．What did the woman do with the report? A．She made suggestions on it. B．She asked the man to rewrite it. C．She got someone else to read it. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6．When will the man return the money to Maria? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday C．Next Wednesday 7．What will the man do tonight? A．Study at home. B．Attend a party C．Buy a new phone. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates B．Close friends. C．Brother and sister. 听第7段材料，回答第9、10、11题。 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a museum. B．In a factory C．In a store 10．Why does Bill like to come here? A．To get relaxed. B．To buy the latest toys. C．To meet some friends. 11．What does Bill say about his childhood toys? A．He made his own toys. B．He didn’t keep any of them. C．He often played hands-on toys. 听第8段材料，回答第12、13、14、5题。 12．Which subject is proper this year? A．My bedroom. B．My favorite animal. C．My favorite park. 13．What is the maximum age limit to enter the competition? A．8 years old. B．12 years old. C．15 years old. 14．What can the winners get this year? A．Membership in the club. B．A family ticket to London Zoo. C．Free countryside magazines. 15．What’s the purpose of the talk? A．To encourage children to organize a club. B．To inform children of the competition. C．To apologize for the changes this year. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A．Don’t bother B．With pleasure C．All right D．I’m afraid not 17．I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A．of that B．of which C．that D．which 18．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given 19．We have already bought the house but we won’t _______ it until May. A．make room for B．take possession of C．drink a toast to D．become a target for 20．I was really anxious about you. You_____ have left home without a word. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 21．Today, architects continues to explore ways to _______ the beauty of natural forms. A．recycle B．capture C．power D．channel 22．Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 23．He established his ______ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．reputation B．ambition C．capacity D．motive 24．In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy. A．what B．which C．that D．as 25．Sarah loves reading classical literature, _____ the works of Jane Austen, which she finds truly inspiring. A．above all B．on the contrary C．in contrast to D．in particular 26．The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 27．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing 28．Although some people like to ______ their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans. A．show off B．bring up C．settle down D．set aside 29．Make a note of the questions you want to ask. _______ , you’ll forget some of them. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 30．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 第二节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 65 years old, Warburton experienced great changes in her life. She 31 her mobility due to an illness, which made her upset and 32 about what to do in the future. During the boring 33 at home, Warburton came across some real estate listings (房地产宣传单) brought by her daughter one day. Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop 34 Warburton’s eyes. She admits “the place was awful,” but she loved it 35 . She regarded it as an opportunity to do something she’d 36 to do — run a bookshop. Soon after making her 37 , Warburton bought the store with the support of her family, and 38 her new business, The Book Rest. Warburton has been a (an) 39 book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar 40 . Therefore, their home was 41 with books. “The books are our 42 . It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a 43 to me—as if some little part of me has been 44 ,” she said in an interview with The Guardian. “But later the thought that the book may 45 others came to my mind, which gave me much 46 . I was happy to 47 knowledge and happiness to them through my books,” she says. Although Warburton’s business 48 a lot during the pandemic, she has no plan to close it. She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams. “All the dreams are in the books and they are all there waiting to be 49 ,” she says. And as a gatekeeper of her own small universe of literary wonders, Warburton says she plans to stay around 50 she can to ensure that they do. 31．A．increased B．gained C．balanced D．lost 32．A．strict B．excited C．confused D．considerate 33．A．recovery B．study C．sales D．regret 34．A．tested B．shaded C．wiped D．caught 35．A．temporarily B．instantly C．slightly D．randomly 36．A．feared B．desired C．pretended D．agreed 37．A．invitation B．fortune C．decision D．heritage 38．A．replied B．saved C．discussed D．started 39．A．enthusiastic B．famous C．careful D．courageous 40．A．style B．problem C．hobby D．job 41．A．familiar B．crowded C．bored D．content 42．A．replacements B．treasures C．sources D．professions 43．A．depression B．pleasure C．trade D．joke 44．A．monitored B．touched C．woken up D．taken away 45．A．correct B．embarrass C．benefit D．disappoint 46．A．opportunity B．comfort C．reference D．experience 47．A．pass B．return C．acquire D．explain 48．A．achieved B．improved C．suffered D．expanded 49．A．put away B．set aside C．thrown away D．picked up 50．A．as soon as B．now that C．as long as D．even if 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about. Strawberry Music Festival Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (美国阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘), offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children’s programmes, workshops and activities for all ages. Tree Town Music Festival You don’t have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries. Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian tradition proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages. SXSW Music Festival The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in clubs, parks, hotels and more in Austin, Texas. 51．How long doss the Strawberry Music Festival last? A．For a week B．For four days. C．For a few hours. D．For the whole month of March. 52．What can you do in Forest City, Iowa? A．Visit art workshops with you kids. B．Taste many kinds of delicious food. C．Take part in interesting yoga classes. D．Have fun experiencing great country life. 53．What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival? A．It shows Indian culture. B．Its theme is about yoga. C．It is suitable for children. D．It is held at the fairground. 54．Which of the festivals is held in Texas? A．SXSW Music Festival. B．Tree Town Music Festival. C．Strawberry Music Festival. D．Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival. 55．Which festival will you attend if you like camping? ①Strawberry Music Festival      ②Tree Town Music Festival ③Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival   ④SXSW Music Festival A．②③ B．①④ C．①② D．③④ B To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, the British Museum continues to work within government guidelines. Most of our galleries are open. You can visit the treasures of Sutton Hoo, explore the wonderful collection of the Islamic world (Opens in new window), and learn more about Egyptian mummies. Please see the list of available galleries below. Tickets to Nero: the man behind the myth and Hokusai: The Great Picture Book of Everything are available to book. You’re advised to book a timed slot in advance (Opens in new window) to guarantee entry and help control the numbers of individuals who can visit. Walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed. Please speak to staff on your arrival to enquire about availability. We take the safety and security of our staff and visitors seriously, so face coverings are recommended for the protection of yourself and others, unless you’re exempt. Please be considerate of others— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitizing your hands regularly. Contactless payment is preferred in our shops and cafes. Staff are available to advise if you have any questions. Please do not visit if you feel unwell or have COVID-19 symptoms. We look forward to welcoming you. 56．Visitors to the British Museum can NOT gain access to ________. A．valuable things of Sutton Hoo B．attractive collection of the Islamic world C．further information of Egyptian mummies D．Winged victory of Samothrace 57．For those who do not reserve ticket, they can ________. A．open a new window to enter B．ask staff whether it is available or not C．walk to the museum D．control the capacity of the museum 58．To ensure a safe visit, which of the following actions is not preferred? A．Wearing masks. B．Always thinking of others. C．Using cash. D．Washing hands regularly. 59．What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A．To give visitors some tips before going. B．To make the British Museum better known. C．To provide visitors ways of booking tickets. D．To tell visitors how to enjoy galleries. 60．Where is the text most likely to have been taken from? A．A story book B．A website C．A magazine D．A report C Staring at the bookcases in my study, packed with so many great books that had remained unread, I heard a loud voice in my head — “Shame on you! How can you leave these masterpieces unread?” The first book I picked up was Montaigne's Essays. To my surprise I discovered in the margins (页边空白) what clearly was my own faded hand-writing. So I was actually reading it again, but what I was rereading seemed entirely new. I also found sentences underlined. Only this time I wondered: Why did I underline this sentence? It's the next one that is important! Clearly, my way of reading the text had shifted, and I myself had changed over the years. This raised the larger question of rereading. It comes in many forms. There’s voluntary rereading, the result of a willful decision to revisit a book one has admired, or a book that has left one with some unanswered questions. This kind of planned revisit could also be for confirming certain details in the text, or for checking on the moves of a given character. A devoted teacher might also wish to refresh his closeness to a work, and thus avoid teaching through the same old written notes with soporific (让人瞌睡的) effects. Contrarily, there’s involuntary rereading. The original reading was either forgotten or so totally absorbed that the new chance encounter with the text produced surprise and astonishment. My reaction to the renewed reading no longer corresponded to the original experience, and I was no longer sure that I recognized myself as the same reader. Then there are what one might call subconscious (潜意识的) rereadings, those that occur without the specific act of reading, much as the memory of a tune can keep coming back to the mind without its actually being heard again. This form of remembered contact with a book can accompany us during a lifetime and continue to strengthen and shape us. Much in the same manner, we may over the years recite to ourselves poems learnt by heart long ago, which have become part of our self-recognition. All of these ways of reading are valuable. Renewed contact with a novel or a poem can activate the search for a better knowledge of the self. The new reading, a form of revision, uncovers the change in us. The newness is not in the text. It is we who have evolved. In the process of rereading, our outlook has also been significantly changed. Rereading makes it possible for us to see the world around us, ourselves included, in a new light. 61．What did the author find when reading Montaigne’s Essays? A．He still couldn't understand it. B．He had made notes in it. C．It was a brand new copy. D．It was his favorite work. 62．According to the author, what could be a purpose of voluntary rereading? A．To improve the quality of teaching. B．To learn from admirable characters. C．To collect details for writing novels. D．To help making important decisions. 63．According to Paragraph 4, involuntary rereading can bring about? A．Unexpected reading experience. B．Total concentration on new books. C．Changed preferences for books. D．Enhanced reading skills. 64．What can be learnt about subconscious rereading? A．It prevents memory from fading. B．It helps make who we are. C．It involves actual reading. D．It works best with poetry and music. 65．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Accessing Masterpieces through Rereading B．Rereading: Voluntary or Involuntary? C．Rereading: Pursuit of Truth D．Transformative Power of Rereading D Getting the “side-eye” look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you, and some new studies suggest they really could be. The ability to judge others’ intentions is an indicator of possessing “theory of mind” which was once thought to be unique to humans. However, new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food. One such study published in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling” or “unable” to give them a treat. 96 dogs were involved in both “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios (情境) designed for the study. Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height, and an experimenter standing on the other. In the ‘unwilling’ scenario, the experimenter would hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a ‘teasing’ (戏耍的) manner, and approach one of the holes. But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog, they would then pull it out of its reach. For the “unable” scenario, the experimenter would again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched, but “accidentally” drop it before they could pass it through. The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient, making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the “unable” scenario played out. In the “unwilling” scenario, however, the dogs looked at the experimenter less often, sat, lay down and wandered around more frequently. Another study from 2021 tested for “theory of mind” in dogs in a similar way, but the dogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter’s “unwilling” or “unable” behaviour. The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario. However, the researchers of the 2023 study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy (笨拙的) manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives. Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions. But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research. 66．What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph 2? A．Dogs also have “theory of mind”. B．Dogs prefer food from generous people. C．Human behaviours are mostly intentional. D．Friendly animals can get food more easily. 67．What did the experimenter do in the “unwilling” scenario in the 2023 study? A．They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog. B．They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog. C．They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen. D．They pulled the sausage beyond the dog’s reach. 68．How did the dogs of the 2023 study respond to the “unable” behaviour? A．By moving closer to the experimenter. B．By keeping wandering around. C．By ignoring the experimenter. D．By lying still on the floor 69．How does the experiment design of the 2021 study differ from that of 2023? A．The dogs can watch the experimenter. B．The dogs can go to the other side of the screen. C．The dogs’ responses are under close observation. D．The dogs’ habitual behaviours are under analysis. 70．What do the dogs’ different responses in “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios suggest? A．Dogs can tell “being friendly” from “being mean” B．Dogs’ intelligence is gradually evolving. C．Dogs’ intentions can be easily identified. D．Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animals. 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On May 31, 2012, an old man with various tubes all over his body asked the doctor to let him get out of bed to work. At that moment, the countdown to his life was only 10 hours. His request was rejected, but he didn’t give up. After his 9th request, family members and medical staff present could no longer control their emotions, and each burst into tears. With the help of everyone, the old man walked to a workbench (工作台) in the ward and began to deal with the last of his work on his computer. After finishing it, he smiled peacefully and passed away at 20:15 that night. Who was this old man? He was “the backbone of the country”——Lin Junde. Born into a farmer family during the war years in 1938, Lin Junde was lucky enough to receive education with the help of the government. After graduating from university, he started working in an institute before he received a notice to go to Malan. Where is Malan? When would he be back? Lin Junde did not know. The only thing he knew was this was a secret order issued by the state. He never forgot that the country helped him when he was most helpless. So, without hesitation, he went to Malan, but no one knew. After arriving there, he found himself in an experimental base for studying the “two bombs” in the Gobi Desert. The environment there was extremely harsh, with roaring wind and sand, no clean drinking water, no real living facilities, and insufficient fresh food. But Lin Junde knew he must succeed. On October 16, 1964, the first atomic bomb (原子弹) independently developed by China was successfully detonated. From that day to the last underground nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China. At 20:15 that day, after Lin Junde dedicated his last heartbeat to the motherland, he left us forever. According to Lin Junde’s will, he was buried in Malan Mountain so that he would continue to protect the land where he had struggled for half his life. 71．What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words ) 72．What did Lin Junde do before he went to Malan? (no more than 5 words ) 73．What made Lin Junde go to Malan with determination? (no more than 10 words ) 74．What does the underlined word “detonated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word ) 75．What do you think of Lin Junde? And why? (no more than 20 words ) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是华星中学的李建。你将代表学校参加所在城市举办的中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“Actions for Greener Earth”。请根据以下内容提示撰写一份演讲稿参赛： (1) 目前地球所面临的环境问题(如各种环境污染、野生动物的栖息地骤减等)； (2) 提出解决问题的建议(如倡导绿色出行、建立更多自然保护区等)； (3) 号召人们采取行动，建设人类命运共同体，保护“绿色地球”。 参考表达: 人类命运共同体 a human community with a shared future 注意: (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I am Li Jian from Huaxing Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman probably want to do? A．Write a paper. B．Attend a class. C．Get some sleep. 2．When will the man see his parents? A．At 11:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:00. 3．Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A．She went for a long walk. B．She finished her breakfast early. C．She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4．What does the woman think of the new art museum? A．It is nice inside. B．It looks attractive outside. C．It has no attraction for her. 5．What did the woman do with the report? A．She made suggestions on it. B．She asked the man to rewrite it. C．She got someone else to read it. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6．When will the man return the money to Maria? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday C．Next Wednesday 7．What will the man do tonight? A．Study at home. B．Attend a party C．Buy a new phone. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates B．Close friends. C．Brother and sister. 听第7段材料，回答第9、10、11题。 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a museum. B．In a factory C．In a store 10．Why does Bill like to come here? A．To get relaxed. B．To buy the latest toys. C．To meet some friends. 11．What does Bill say about his childhood toys? A．He made his own toys. B．He didn’t keep any of them. C．He often played hands-on toys. 听第8段材料，回答第12、13、14、5题。 12．Which subject is proper this year? A．My bedroom. B．My favorite animal. C．My favorite park. 13．What is the maximum age limit to enter the competition? A．8 years old. B．12 years old. C．15 years old. 14．What can the winners get this year? A．Membership in the club. B．A family ticket to London Zoo. C．Free countryside magazines. 15．What’s the purpose of the talk? A．To encourage children to organize a club. B．To inform children of the competition. C．To apologize for the changes this year. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A．Don’t bother B．With pleasure C．All right D．I’m afraid not 17．I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A．of that B．of which C．that D．which 18．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given 19．We have already bought the house but we won’t _______ it until May. A．make room for B．take possession of C．drink a toast to D．become a target for 20．I was really anxious about you. You_____ have left home without a word. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 21．Today, architects continues to explore ways to _______ the beauty of natural forms. A．recycle B．capture C．power D．channel 22．Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 23．He established his ______ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．reputation B．ambition C．capacity D．motive 24．In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy. A．what B．which C．that D．as 25．Sarah loves reading classical literature, _____ the works of Jane Austen, which she finds truly inspiring. A．above all B．on the contrary C．in contrast to D．in particular 26．The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 27．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing 28．Although some people like to ______ their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans. A．show off B．bring up C．settle down D．set aside 29．Make a note of the questions you want to ask. _______ , you’ll forget some of them. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 30．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 第二节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 65 years old, Warburton experienced great changes in her life. She 31 her mobility due to an illness, which made her upset and 32 about what to do in the future. During the boring 33 at home, Warburton came across some real estate listings (房地产宣传单) brought by her daughter one day. Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop 34 Warburton’s eyes. She admits “the place was awful,” but she loved it 35 . She regarded it as an opportunity to do something she’d 36 to do — run a bookshop. Soon after making her 37 , Warburton bought the store with the support of her family, and 38 her new business, The Book Rest. Warburton has been a (an) 39 book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar 40 . Therefore, their home was 41 with books. “The books are our 42 . It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a 43 to me—as if some little part of me has been 44 ,” she said in an interview with The Guardian. “But later the thought that the book may 45 others came to my mind, which gave me much 46 . I was happy to 47 knowledge and happiness to them through my books,” she says. Although Warburton’s business 48 a lot during the pandemic, she has no plan to close it. She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams. “All the dreams are in the books and they are all there waiting to be 49 ,” she says. And as a gatekeeper of her own small universe of literary wonders, Warburton says she plans to stay around 50 she can to ensure that they do. 31．A．increased B．gained C．balanced D．lost 32．A．strict B．excited C．confused D．considerate 33．A．recovery B．study C．sales D．regret 34．A．tested B．shaded C．wiped D．caught 35．A．temporarily B．instantly C．slightly D．randomly 36．A．feared B．desired C．pretended D．agreed 37．A．invitation B．fortune C．decision D．heritage 38．A．replied B．saved C．discussed D．started 39．A．enthusiastic B．famous C．careful D．courageous 40．A．style B．problem C．hobby D．job 41．A．familiar B．crowded C．bored D．content 42．A．replacements B．treasures C．sources D．professions 43．A．depression B．pleasure C．trade D．joke 44．A．monitored B．touched C．woken up D．taken away 45．A．correct B．embarrass C．benefit D．disappoint 46．A．opportunity B．comfort C．reference D．experience 47．A．pass B．return C．acquire D．explain 48．A．achieved B．improved C．suffered D．expanded 49．A．put away B．set aside C．thrown away D．picked up 50．A．as soon as B．now that C．as long as D．even if 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about. Strawberry Music Festival Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (美国阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘), offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children’s programmes, workshops and activities for all ages. Tree Town Music Festival You don’t have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries. Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian tradition proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages. SXSW Music Festival The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in clubs, parks, hotels and more in Austin, Texas. 51．How long doss the Strawberry Music Festival last? A．For a week B．For four days. C．For a few hours. D．For the whole month of March. 52．What can you do in Forest City, Iowa? A．Visit art workshops with you kids. B．Taste many kinds of delicious food. C．Take part in interesting yoga classes. D．Have fun experiencing great country life. 53．What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival? A．It shows Indian culture. B．Its theme is about yoga. C．It is suitable for children. D．It is held at the fairground. 54．Which of the festivals is held in Texas? A．SXSW Music Festival. B．Tree Town Music Festival. C．Strawberry Music Festival. D．Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival. 55．Which festival will you attend if you like camping? ①Strawberry Music Festival      ②Tree Town Music Festival ③Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival   ④SXSW Music Festival A．②③ B．①④ C．①② D．③④ B To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, the British Museum continues to work within government guidelines. Most of our galleries are open. You can visit the treasures of Sutton Hoo, explore the wonderful collection of the Islamic world (Opens in new window), and learn more about Egyptian mummies. Please see the list of available galleries below. Tickets to Nero: the man behind the myth and Hokusai: The Great Picture Book of Everything are available to book. You’re advised to book a timed slot in advance (Opens in new window) to guarantee entry and help control the numbers of individuals who can visit. Walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed. Please speak to staff on your arrival to enquire about availability. We take the safety and security of our staff and visitors seriously, so face coverings are recommended for the protection of yourself and others, unless you’re exempt. Please be considerate of others— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitizing your hands regularly. Contactless payment is preferred in our shops and cafes. Staff are available to advise if you have any questions. Please do not visit if you feel unwell or have COVID-19 symptoms. We look forward to welcoming you. 56．Visitors to the British Museum can NOT gain access to ________. A．valuable things of Sutton Hoo B．attractive collection of the Islamic world C．further information of Egyptian mummies D．Winged victory of Samothrace 57．For those who do not reserve ticket, they can ________. A．open a new window to enter B．ask staff whether it is available or not C．walk to the museum D．control the capacity of the museum 58．To ensure a safe visit, which of the following actions is not preferred? A．Wearing masks. B．Always thinking of others. C．Using cash. D．Washing hands regularly. 59．What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A．To give visitors some tips before going. B．To make the British Museum better known. C．To provide visitors ways of booking tickets. D．To tell visitors how to enjoy galleries. 60．Where is the text most likely to have been taken from? A．A story book B．A website C．A magazine D．A report C Staring at the bookcases in my study, packed with so many great books that had remained unread, I heard a loud voice in my head — “Shame on you! How can you leave these masterpieces unread?” The first book I picked up was Montaigne's Essays. To my surprise I discovered in the margins (页边空白) what clearly was my own faded hand-writing. So I was actually reading it again, but what I was rereading seemed entirely new. I also found sentences underlined. Only this time I wondered: Why did I underline this sentence? It's the next one that is important! Clearly, my way of reading the text had shifted, and I myself had changed over the years. This raised the larger question of rereading. It comes in many forms. There’s voluntary rereading, the result of a willful decision to revisit a book one has admired, or a book that has left one with some unanswered questions. This kind of planned revisit could also be for confirming certain details in the text, or for checking on the moves of a given character. A devoted teacher might also wish to refresh his closeness to a work, and thus avoid teaching through the same old written notes with soporific (让人瞌睡的) effects. Contrarily, there’s involuntary rereading. The original reading was either forgotten or so totally absorbed that the new chance encounter with the text produced surprise and astonishment. My reaction to the renewed reading no longer corresponded to the original experience, and I was no longer sure that I recognized myself as the same reader. Then there are what one might call subconscious (潜意识的) rereadings, those that occur without the specific act of reading, much as the memory of a tune can keep coming back to the mind without its actually being heard again. This form of remembered contact with a book can accompany us during a lifetime and continue to strengthen and shape us. Much in the same manner, we may over the years recite to ourselves poems learnt by heart long ago, which have become part of our self-recognition. All of these ways of reading are valuable. Renewed contact with a novel or a poem can activate the search for a better knowledge of the self. The new reading, a form of revision, uncovers the change in us. The newness is not in the text. It is we who have evolved. In the process of rereading, our outlook has also been significantly changed. Rereading makes it possible for us to see the world around us, ourselves included, in a new light. 61．What did the author find when reading Montaigne’s Essays? A．He still couldn't understand it. B．He had made notes in it. C．It was a brand new copy. D．It was his favorite work. 62．According to the author, what could be a purpose of voluntary rereading? A．To improve the quality of teaching. B．To learn from admirable characters. C．To collect details for writing novels. D．To help making important decisions. 63．According to Paragraph 4, involuntary rereading can bring about? A．Unexpected reading experience. B．Total concentration on new books. C．Changed preferences for books. D．Enhanced reading skills. 64．What can be learnt about subconscious rereading? A．It prevents memory from fading. B．It helps make who we are. C．It involves actual reading. D．It works best with poetry and music. 65．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Accessing Masterpieces through Rereading B．Rereading: Voluntary or Involuntary? C．Rereading: Pursuit of Truth D．Transformative Power of Rereading D Getting the “side-eye” look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you, and some new studies suggest they really could be. The ability to judge others’ intentions is an indicator of possessing “theory of mind” which was once thought to be unique to humans. However, new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food. One such study published in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling” or “unable” to give them a treat. 96 dogs were involved in both “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios (情境) designed for the study. Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height, and an experimenter standing on the other. In the ‘unwilling’ scenario, the experimenter would hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a ‘teasing’ (戏耍的) manner, and approach one of the holes. But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog, they would then pull it out of its reach. For the “unable” scenario, the experimenter would again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched, but “accidentally” drop it before they could pass it through. The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient, making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the “unable” scenario played out. In the “unwilling” scenario, however, the dogs looked at the experimenter less often, sat, lay down and wandered around more frequently. Another study from 2021 tested for “theory of mind” in dogs in a similar way, but the dogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter’s “unwilling” or “unable” behaviour. The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario. However, the researchers of the 2023 study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy (笨拙的) manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives. Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions. But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research. 66．What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph 2? A．Dogs also have “theory of mind”. B．Dogs prefer food from generous people. C．Human behaviours are mostly intentional. D．Friendly animals can get food more easily. 67．What did the experimenter do in the “unwilling” scenario in the 2023 study? A．They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog. B．They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog. C．They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen. D．They pulled the sausage beyond the dog’s reach. 68．How did the dogs of the 2023 study respond to the “unable” behaviour? A．By moving closer to the experimenter. B．By keeping wandering around. C．By ignoring the experimenter. D．By lying still on the floor 69．How does the experiment design of the 2021 study differ from that of 2023? A．The dogs can watch the experimenter. B．The dogs can go to the other side of the screen. C．The dogs’ responses are under close observation. D．The dogs’ habitual behaviours are under analysis. 70．What do the dogs’ different responses in “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios suggest? A．Dogs can tell “being friendly” from “being mean” B．Dogs’ intelligence is gradually evolving. C．Dogs’ intentions can be easily identified. D．Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animals. 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On May 31, 2012, an old man with various tubes all over his body asked the doctor to let him get out of bed to work. At that moment, the countdown to his life was only 10 hours. His request was rejected, but he didn’t give up. After his 9th request, family members and medical staff present could no longer control their emotions, and each burst into tears. With the help of everyone, the old man walked to a workbench (工作台) in the ward and began to deal with the last of his work on his computer. After finishing it, he smiled peacefully and passed away at 20:15 that night. Who was this old man? He was “the backbone of the country”——Lin Junde. Born into a farmer family during the war years in 1938, Lin Junde was lucky enough to receive education with the help of the government. After graduating from university, he started working in an institute before he received a notice to go to Malan. Where is Malan? When would he be back? Lin Junde did not know. The only thing he knew was this was a secret order issued by the state. He never forgot that the country helped him when he was most helpless. So, without hesitation, he went to Malan, but no one knew. After arriving there, he found himself in an experimental base for studying the “two bombs” in the Gobi Desert. The environment there was extremely harsh, with roaring wind and sand, no clean drinking water, no real living facilities, and insufficient fresh food. But Lin Junde knew he must succeed. On October 16, 1964, the first atomic bomb (原子弹) independently developed by China was successfully detonated. From that day to the last underground nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China. At 20:15 that day, after Lin Junde dedicated his last heartbeat to the motherland, he left us forever. According to Lin Junde’s will, he was buried in Malan Mountain so that he would continue to protect the land where he had struggled for half his life. 71．What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words ) 72．What did Lin Junde do before he went to Malan? (no more than 5 words ) 73．What made Lin Junde go to Malan with determination? (no more than 10 words ) 74．What does the underlined word “detonated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word ) 75．What do you think of Lin Junde? And why? (no more than 20 words ) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是华星中学的李建。你将代表学校参加所在城市举办的中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“Actions for Greener Earth”。请根据以下内容提示撰写一份演讲稿参赛： (1) 目前地球所面临的环境问题(如各种环境污染、野生动物的栖息地骤减等)； (2) 提出解决问题的建议(如倡导绿色出行、建立更多自然保护区等)； (3) 号召人们采取行动，建设人类命运共同体，保护“绿色地球”。 参考表达: 人类命运共同体 a human community with a shared future 注意: (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I am Li Jian from Huaxing Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How about joining me for a cup . of coffee? I'd love to, but i'm exhausted. I was up till three this morning writing a paper for my literature class. Listen to the next question. When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. Listen to the next question. Hi a Linda. I didn't see you at breakfast time. Didn't you have breakfast? Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. Listen to the next question. What's that building over there? That's the new art museum. It's not particularly attractive from the outside, but it's very nice insight. Quite an unusual building isn't IT. i'm afraid I don't think much of IT. I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. Listen to the next question. Have you read the research report? Yes, but IT wasn't well written. I sent IT back to the department with some suggestions. good. I couldn't understand IT either, but I thought I was just me. Listen to the next question. Could you please help me? Maria IT . depends on what IT is. Could you lend me twenty dollars until next wednesday? I suppose. So if you're sure you can pay the money back to me next tuesday. of course, you know, mom always gives me pocket money on monday. There's something else. Would you mind me riding your bike tonight? Well, I guess not. I have to study at home anyway, so I won't . be using IT. wonderful. Moreover, I would appreciate IT if you could lend me your new phone. What on earth? Or are you going to do tonight? I will go to my new friends, sam party. I want to look rich. Sam. the boy who always makes trouble in our school. How can you be friends with him? If dad knows you will go with party, he'll be angry. Could you please help me? Maria IT . depends on what IT is. Could you lend me twenty dollars until next wednesday? I suppose. So if you're sure you can pay the money back to me next tuesday. of course. You know, mom always gives me pocket money on monday. There's something else. Would you mind me riding your bike tonight? Well, I guess not. I have to study at home anyway, so I won't . be using IT. wonderful. Moreover, I would appreciate IT if you could lend me your new phone. What on earth or are you going to do tonight? I will go to my new friend sams party. I want to look rich sam. the boy who always makes trouble in our school. How can you be friends with him? If dad knows you will go to his party, he'll be angry. Listen to the next question. Hey, bill, I didn't expect to run into you here. Hi Sophia. I come here sometimes to buy things at weekends. I used to come here with my friends when . I was a kid, so you must like . this place a lot. Yes, even though I don't play with toys that much anymore, i'd like coming here, especially when i'm under a lot of stress. Do you think . toys have changed since you were little? For sure. When I was little, there were more hands on toys. You know, we put things together and then played with IT, or we could rebuild IT into . something else. That's true. And there were not as many designs and colors in the past. Yeah, there are so many high tech toys, which really makes . me surprised. Yes, things changed a lot. I remember I had only three or four toys when I was little, and I still have them somewhere. Hey, bill, I didn't expect to run into you here. Hi Sophia. I come here sometimes to buy things at weekends. I used to come here with my friends when I was a kid. So you must like this place a. but yes, even though I don't play with toys that much anymore, i'd like coming here, especially when i'm under a lot of stress. Do you think toys have changed since you were little? For sure, when I was little, there were more hands on toys. You know, we put things together and then played with IT, or we could rebuild IT into . something else. That's true. And there were not as many designs and colors in the past. Yeah. there are so many high tech toys, which really makes me surprised. Yes, things changed a lot. I remember I had only three or four toys when I was little, and I still have them somewhere. Listen to the next question. We at the countryside club love the outdoors, and we want Young people to love you too. That's why, once again, we are holding a writing competition. Last year, we asked children to write about their favorite animal from the british countryside. This year, the subject is different. We want you to write about your favorite place in britain. IT could be a beach, a forest, a park or a mountain, but I must be outdoors. You can't write about your bedroom. So if you're between the ages of eight and fifteen, start writing. Last year you had to be less than twelve years old, but we decided to change IT. This year, you must write between two hundred and four hundred words. The best ones will appear in our countryside magazine. The winners will also get a free family ticket. London zoo, if you want to winter, please send your entry to twenty five black street portland. That's twenty five black street portland. Your entry must arrive before the fourteen th october. We look forward to reading your entries. We at the countryside club love the outdoors, and we want Young people to love you too. That's why, once again, we are holding a writing competition. Last year, we asked children to write about their favorite animal from the british countryside. This year, the subject is different. We want you to write about your favorite place in britain. IT could be a beach, a forest, a park or a mountain, but IT must be outdoors. You can't write about your bedroom. So if you're between the ages of eight and fifteen, start writing. Last year, you had to be less than twelve years old, but we decided to change IT. This year, you must write between two hundred and four hundred words. The best ones will appear in our countryside magazine. The winners will also get a free family ticket to london zoo. If you want to winter, please send your entry to twenty five black street portland. That's twenty five black street portland. Your entry must arrive before the fourth of october. We look forward to reading your entries. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman probably want to do? A．Write a paper. B．Attend a class. C．Get some sleep. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3:00 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. 2．When will the man see his parents? A．At 11:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 3．Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A．She went for a long walk. B．She finished her breakfast early. C．She didn’t go to the dining hall. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you at breakfast time. Didn’t you have breakfast? W: Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. 4．What does the woman think of the new art museum? A．It is nice inside. B．It looks attractive outside. C．It has no attraction for her. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s that building over there? M: That’s the new art museum. Not particularly attractive from the outside, but it’s very nice inside. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 5．What did the woman do with the report? A．She made suggestions on it. B．She asked the man to rewrite it. C．She got someone else to read it. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you read the research report? W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back to the department with some suggestions. M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either, but I thought it was just me! 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6．When will the man return the money to Maria? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday C．Next Wednesday 7．What will the man do tonight? A．Study at home. B．Attend a party C．Buy a new phone. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates B．Close friends. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 【原文】M: Could you please help me, Maria? W: It depends on what it is. M: Could you lend me twenty dollars until next Wednesday? W: I suppose so. If you’re sure you can pay the money back to me next Tuesday。 M: Of course, you know, mom always gives me pocket money on Monday. There’s something else. Would you mind me riding your bike tonight? W: Well, I guess not. I have to study at home anyway, so I won’t be using it. M: Wonderful. Moreover, I would appreciate it if you could lend me your new phone. W: What on earth are you going to do tonight? M: I will go to my new friend Sam’s party. I want to look rich. W: Sam? The boy who always makes trouble in our school? How can you be friends with him? If dad knows you will go to his party, he will be angry. 听第7段材料，回答第9、10、11题。 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a museum. B．In a factory C．In a store 10．Why does Bill like to come here? A．To get relaxed. B．To buy the latest toys. C．To meet some friends. 11．What does Bill say about his childhood toys? A．He made his own toys. B．He didn’t keep any of them. C．He often played hands-on toys. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Hey, Bill, I didn’t expect to run into you here. M: Hi Sophia. I come here sometimes to buy things at weekends. I used to come here with my friends when I was a kid. W: So you must like this place a lot. M: Yes, even though I don’t play with toys that much any more, I like coming here, especially when I’m under a lot of stress. W: Do you think toys have changed since you were little? M: For sure, when I was little, there were more hands on toys. You know, we put things together and then played with it, or we could rebuild it into something else. W: That’s true. M: And there were not as many designs and colors in the past. W: Yeah, there’s so many high Tech toys, which really makes me surprised. M: Yes, things changed a lot. I remember I had only three or four toys when I was little, and I still have them somewhere. 听第8段材料，回答第12、13、14、5题。 12．Which subject is proper this year? A．My bedroom. B．My favorite animal. C．My favorite park. 13．What is the maximum age limit to enter the competition? A．8 years old. B．12 years old. C．15 years old. 14．What can the winners get this year? A．Membership in the club. B．A family ticket to London Zoo. C．Free countryside magazines. 15．What’s the purpose of the talk? A．To encourage children to organize a club. B．To inform children of the competition. C．To apologize for the changes this year. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】 M: We at the countryside club love the outdoors and we want young people to love it too. That’s why, once again, we are holding a writing competition. Last year we asked children to write about their favorite animal from the British countryside. This year, the subject is different. We want you to write about your favorite place in Britain. It could be a beach, a forest, a park or a mountain, but it must be outdoors. You can’t write about your bedroom. So, if you’re between the ages of eight and fifteen, start writing. Last year you had to be less than 12 years old. But we decided to change it this year. You must write between two hundred and four hundred words. The best ones will appear in our countryside magazine. The winners will also get a free family ticket to London Zoo. If you want to enter, please send your entry to 25 Black Street, Portland. That’s 25 Black Street, Portland. Your entry must arrive before the 14th October. We look forward to reading your entries. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A．Don’t bother B．With pleasure C．All right D．I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮你做饭吗？——不用麻烦了。我自己能行。A. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. All right好吧；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据下文“I can manage.”可知，此处表示婉拒对方的帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。 17．I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A．of that B．of which C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：我得到了三本关于烹饪的书，第一本我非常喜欢。the first I really enjoyed.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是three books on cooking，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除C；介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，排除A；表示“.…..中”，用介词of，故选B。 18．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 19．We have already bought the house but we won’t _______ it until May. A．make room for B．take possession of C．drink a toast to D．become a target for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们已经买了这所房子，但要到五月份才会入住（拥有它）。A. make room for 为……腾出空间； B. take possession of拥有，占有； C. drink a toast to为……干杯； D. become a target for成为……的目标。 根据前文“已经买了房子”以及“but”表示转折，说明虽然买了但还没实际拥有、入住。故选B。 20．I was really anxious about you. You_____ have left home without a word. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很担心你。你不应该一声不吭就离开家。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“I was really anxious about you”可知，说话者因为对方一声不吭离开家而感到担心，所以这里表达对方本不应该这样做，“shouldn’t have done”表示“本不应该做某事(但实际上做了)”。故选D项。 21．Today, architects continues to explore ways to _______ the beauty of natural forms. A．recycle B．capture C．power D．channel 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，建筑师们继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法。A. recycle回收利用；B. capture捕捉，描绘；C. power提供动力；D. channel引导，输送。根据空后“the beauty of natural forms”可知，此处指“捕捉自然形态的美”，B 选项符合句意。故选B。 22．Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：确保将屏幕上的所有工作保存好，以防电脑出故障。A. in case以防，万一；B. in order that为了，以便；C. ever since自从；D. even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，此处表示“以防电脑出故障”的意思，引导状语从句，表示一种预防性的措施。故选A项。 23．He established his ______ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．reputation B．ambition C．capacity D．motive 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为IBM工作期间，他建立了诚实商人的声誉。A. reputation声誉；B. ambition雄心；C. capacity能力；D. motive动机。由“as an honest businessman”可知，句子表示“在为IBM工作期间，他建立了诚实商人的声誉”，空格处意为“声誉”。故选A。 24．In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy. A．what B．which C．that D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：不管人们怎么说，很多人仍然对国家的经济状况不确定。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事物，故用what。故选A。 25．Sarah loves reading classical literature, _____ the works of Jane Austen, which she finds truly inspiring. A．above all B．on the contrary C．in contrast to D．in particular 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：萨拉喜欢阅读古典文学，特别是简·奥斯汀的作品，她觉得这些作品真正鼓舞人心。A. above all首先，首要；B. on the contrary相反；C. in contrast to与……形成对比；D. in particular特别是，尤其。根据“which she finds truly inspiring”可知，萨拉喜欢古典文学，尤其是简·奥斯汀的作品。因此，空格处需要填入一个表示“尤其是”的短语。故选D项。 26．The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。 27．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。 28．Although some people like to ______ their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans. A．show off B．bring up C．settle down D．set aside 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有些人喜欢炫耀他们的财富，但对大多数美国人来说，收入是一个非常私人的问题。A. show off炫耀；B. bring up提出，抚养；C. settle down安顿下来，平静下来；D. set aside留出，不顾。根据句意，这里表示有些人喜欢炫耀他们的财富。故选A项。 29．Make a note of the questions you want to ask. _______ , you’ll forget some of them. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：把你想问的问题记下来，否则你会忘记其中一些。A. Otherwise 否则；B. However 然而；C. Moreover 此外；D. Therefore 因此。结合句意可知，这是前一句情况不成立时的结果，因此用 Otherwise“否则”衔接。故选 A。 30．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。 第二节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 65 years old, Warburton experienced great changes in her life. She 31 her mobility due to an illness, which made her upset and 32 about what to do in the future. During the boring 33 at home, Warburton came across some real estate listings (房地产宣传单) brought by her daughter one day. Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop 34 Warburton’s eyes. She admits “the place was awful,” but she loved it 35 . She regarded it as an opportunity to do something she’d 36 to do — run a bookshop. Soon after making her 37 , Warburton bought the store with the support of her family, and 38 her new business, The Book Rest. Warburton has been a (an) 39 book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar 40 . Therefore, their home was 41 with books. “The books are our 42 . It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a 43 to me—as if some little part of me has been 44 ,” she said in an interview with The Guardian. “But later the thought that the book may 45 others came to my mind, which gave me much 46 . I was happy to 47 knowledge and happiness to them through my books,” she says. Although Warburton’s business 48 a lot during the pandemic, she has no plan to close it. She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams. “All the dreams are in the books and they are all there waiting to be 49 ,” she says. And as a gatekeeper of her own small universe of literary wonders, Warburton says she plans to stay around 50 she can to ensure that they do. 31．A．increased B．gained C．balanced D．lost 32．A．strict B．excited C．confused D．considerate 33．A．recovery B．study C．sales D．regret 34．A．tested B．shaded C．wiped D．caught 35．A．temporarily B．instantly C．slightly D．randomly 36．A．feared B．desired C．pretended D．agreed 37．A．invitation B．fortune C．decision D．heritage 38．A．replied B．saved C．discussed D．started 39．A．enthusiastic B．famous C．careful D．courageous 40．A．style B．problem C．hobby D．job 41．A．familiar B．crowded C．bored D．content 42．A．replacements B．treasures C．sources D．professions 43．A．depression B．pleasure C．trade D．joke 44．A．monitored B．touched C．woken up D．taken away 45．A．correct B．embarrass C．benefit D．disappoint 46．A．opportunity B．comfort C．reference D．experience 47．A．pass B．return C．acquire D．explain 48．A．achieved B．improved C．suffered D．expanded 49．A．put away B．set aside C．thrown away D．picked up 50．A．as soon as B．now that C．as long as D．even if 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因为一场疾病而失去行动能力的Warburton偶然发现了一则房产出售广告，在家人的支持下，她买下这座房产并开了一家书店，希望能通过书向他人传递知识和幸福。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于一场疾病，她失去了行动能力，这让她心烦意乱，对未来该做什么感到困惑。A. increased增加；B. gained获得；C. balanced使（在某物上）保持平衡；D. lost失去。根据空后的“her mobility due to an illness”可知，Warburton因为一场疾病而失去了行动能力。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. strict严厉的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. considerate体贴的。根据空后的“about what to do in the future”并结合常识可知，她失去了行动能力，对未来该做什么感到困惑。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里无聊的康复过程中，Warburton有一天偶然发现了女儿带来的一些房地产宣传单。A. recovery恢复；B. study学习；C. sales销售；D. regret遗憾。根据上文中的“She 　　1　　her mobility due to an illness”并结合常识可知，她失去了行动能力，应该是在家休养康复。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些房源中，一家代售的小型理发店吸引了Warburton的注意。A. tested测试；B. shaded给……遮挡（光线）；C. wiped擦，拭；D. caught截住，捕捉。根据下文中的“she loved it”可知，这家小型理发店吸引了她的注意。catch one’s eyes意为“引起某人注意”。故选D。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承认“这个地方很糟糕”，但她立刻就爱上了它。A. temporarily暂时；B. instantly立即；C. slightly稍微；D. randomly随机地。根据上文中的“Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop 　　4　　Warburton’s eyes.”可知，Warburton在众多房源中看中了这家理发店，由此可知，她看到它的时候就立即爱上了它。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为这是一个做她想做的事情的机会——经营一家书店。A. feared害怕；B. desired想要，渴望；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。根据空后的“run a bookshop”可知，开书店是她想做的事情。故选B。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做出决定后不久，Warburton在家人的支持下买下了这家店，并开始了她的新生意——The Book Rest。A. invitation邀请；B. fortune运气；C. decision决定；D. heritage遗产。根据空前的“making her”和空后的“Warburton bought the store with the support of her family”可知，Warburton决定开书店后，就在家人的支持下买下了理发店。故选C。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. replied回复；B. saved节省；C. discussed讨论；D. started开始，创办。根据上文中的“run a bookshop”和空后的“her new business, The Book Rest”可知，她开始了经营书店的新生意。故选D。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Warburton从小就热衷于藏书。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. famous著名的；C. careful小心的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据空后的“book collector”并结合上文她想要开书店可知，她热爱藏书。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她嫁给了一个有类似爱好的男人。A. style风格；B. problem问题；C. hobby业余爱好，嗜好；D. job工作。根据空前的“similar”可知，她和丈夫有相似的藏书爱好。故选C。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们的家里堆满了书。A. familiar熟悉的；B. crowded拥挤的，充满的；C. bored厌倦的；D. content满意的。根据上文中的“Warburton has been a (an) 　　9　　book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar 　　10　　.”可知，Warburton和丈夫都有收藏书籍的爱好，所以他们家里堆满了书。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书是我们的宝贝。A. replacements替换物；B. treasures财富，珍宝；C. sources来源；D. professions行业，职业。根据上文中的“their home was 　　11　　with books”可知，他们家里收藏了许多书，由此可知，书籍是他们的珍宝。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感觉到，当送出一本特别的书时，这对我来说意味着一种沮丧——就好像我的一小部分被夺走了。A. depression抑郁，沮丧；B. pleasure愉快；C. trade交易；D. joke玩笑。根据句中的“as if some little part of me has been 　　14　　”可知，Warburton把书看得很重要，送出一本书会让她沮丧。故选A。 44．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. monitored监视；B. touched触，摸；C. woken up唤醒；D. taken away拿走，夺走。根据空前的“some little part of me has been”可知，她认为送出去书就好像是剥夺了自己的一部分。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我想到这本书可以使他人受益，这给了我很大的安慰。A. correct改正；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. benefit使受益；D. disappoint使失望。根据下文中的“knowledge and happiness to them through my books”和“help others realize their dreams”可知，Warburton意识到她的书可以使别人受益。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. opportunity机会；B. comfort安慰，慰藉；C. reference参考，提到；D. experience经历。根据上文中的“It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a 　　13　　to me—as if some little part of me has been 　　14　　”和句中的“the thought that the book may 　　15　　others came to my mind”可知，起初Warburton送出去书会沮丧，觉得自己缺失了一部分，但后来她想到书可以使别人受益，这让她感到慰藉。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴通过我的书把知识和快乐传递给他们。A. pass传递；B. return返回；C. acquire（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得；D. explain解释。根据空后的“knowledge and happiness to them through my books”可知，这里表示通过书将知识和快乐传给他人。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Warburton的生意在疫情期间遭受了很大损失，但她没有关闭它的计划。A. achieved实现；B. improved提高；C. suffered受苦，受难，遭受；D. expanded扩大，扩展。根据空后的“during the pandemic”并结合常识可知，在疫情期间她的店遭受了很多损失。故选C。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的梦想都在书中，它们都在那里等待着被拾起。A. put away把……收起；B. set aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）；C. thrown away扔掉；D. picked up捡起，拿起。根据句中的“All the dreams are in the books”可知，梦想都在书里，等待着人们把它拾起。故选D。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Warburton说，作为她自己文学奇迹小宇宙的看门人，她计划尽可能长时间地待在这里，以确保他们做到这一点。A. as soon as一……就；B. now that既然；C. as long as只要，和……一样长；D. even if即使。根据上文中的“She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams.(她把书店的每一天都视为帮助他人实现梦想的机会。)”和空后的“she can”可知，她觉得在书店的每一天都很有意义，这里表示尽可能长时间地待在店里。as…as sb. can意为“尽可能……”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about. Strawberry Music Festival Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (美国阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘), offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children’s programmes, workshops and activities for all ages. Tree Town Music Festival You don’t have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries. Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian tradition proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages. SXSW Music Festival The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in clubs, parks, hotels and more in Austin, Texas. 51．How long doss the Strawberry Music Festival last? A．For a week B．For four days. C．For a few hours. D．For the whole month of March. 52．What can you do in Forest City, Iowa? A．Visit art workshops with you kids. B．Taste many kinds of delicious food. C．Take part in interesting yoga classes. D．Have fun experiencing great country life. 53．What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival? A．It shows Indian culture. B．Its theme is about yoga. C．It is suitable for children. D．It is held at the fairground. 54．Which of the festivals is held in Texas? A．SXSW Music Festival. B．Tree Town Music Festival. C．Strawberry Music Festival. D．Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival. 55．Which festival will you attend if you like camping? ①Strawberry Music Festival      ②Tree Town Music Festival ③Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival   ④SXSW Music Festival A．②③ B．①④ C．①② D．③④ 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个各具特色的音乐节。 51．细节理解题。由Strawberry Music Festival中的“Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run. (草莓音乐节在加利福尼亚州最美丽的游乐场举行，每个阵亡将士纪念日都会在内华达州县游乐场举行为期四天的家庭音乐节)”可知，Strawberry Music Festival持续四天。故选B项。 52．细节理解题。由Tree Town Music Festival中的“Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. (乡村生活在美国随处可见。爱荷华州森林城的Tree Town Music Festival是中西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子)”可知，在爱荷华州森林城你能体验美好的乡村生活。故选D项。 53．细节理解题。由Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival中的“This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. (这个节日表达了对印度及其人民传统的尊重)”和“This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages. (这种印度文化体验对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣)”可知，Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival特别之处在于它展示了印度文化。故选A项。 54．细节理解题。由SXSW Music Festival中的“The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. (SXSW音乐节是每年三月在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的一项全球音乐活动)”可知，得克萨斯州举办SXSW Music Festival。故选A项。 55．细节理解题。由Strawberry Music Festival中的“This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘), offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. (该公园位于内华达山脉山麓，为一些顶尖艺术家的露营和表演提供了完美的环境)”和Tree Town Music Festival中的“Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries. (Tree Town Music Festival以露营和现代国家一些知名人士的现场音乐为特色)”可知，如果你喜欢野营，你可以参加Strawberry Music Festival和Tree Town Music Festival。故选C项。 B To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, the British Museum continues to work within government guidelines. Most of our galleries are open. You can visit the treasures of Sutton Hoo, explore the wonderful collection of the Islamic world (Opens in new window), and learn more about Egyptian mummies. Please see the list of available galleries below. Tickets to Nero: the man behind the myth and Hokusai: The Great Picture Book of Everything are available to book. You’re advised to book a timed slot in advance (Opens in new window) to guarantee entry and help control the numbers of individuals who can visit. Walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed. Please speak to staff on your arrival to enquire about availability. We take the safety and security of our staff and visitors seriously, so face coverings are recommended for the protection of yourself and others, unless you’re exempt. Please be considerate of others— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitizing your hands regularly. Contactless payment is preferred in our shops and cafes. Staff are available to advise if you have any questions. Please do not visit if you feel unwell or have COVID-19 symptoms. We look forward to welcoming you. 56．Visitors to the British Museum can NOT gain access to ________. A．valuable things of Sutton Hoo B．attractive collection of the Islamic world C．further information of Egyptian mummies D．Winged victory of Samothrace 57．For those who do not reserve ticket, they can ________. A．open a new window to enter B．ask staff whether it is available or not C．walk to the museum D．control the capacity of the museum 58．To ensure a safe visit, which of the following actions is not preferred? A．Wearing masks. B．Always thinking of others. C．Using cash. D．Washing hands regularly. 59．What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A．To give visitors some tips before going. B．To make the British Museum better known. C．To provide visitors ways of booking tickets. D．To tell visitors how to enjoy galleries. 60．Where is the text most likely to have been taken from? A．A story book B．A website C．A magazine D．A report 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍大英博物馆的馆内信息，及参观大英博物馆的建议。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of our galleries are open. You can visit the treasures of Sutton Hoo, explore the wonderful collection of the Islamic world (Opens in new window), and learn more about Egyptian mummies. (我们的大多数画廊都是开放的。您可以参观Sutton Hoo的宝藏，探索伊斯兰世界的精彩收藏(在新窗口开放)，并了解有关埃及木乃伊的更多信息。)”可知，在大英博物馆，你可以参观Sutton Hoo的宝藏，探索伊斯兰世界中吸引人的收藏，并了解有关埃及木乃伊的更多信息。文章没有提及Winged victory of Samothrace，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed. Please speak to staff on your arrival to enquire about availability. (对于那些在没有提前预订的情况下到达博物馆的人来说，每天都可以步行参观。但这确实取决于容量，因为无法保证他们步行进入。请客人在抵达时与工作人员联系以咨询是否可以进入。)”可知，对于没有提前订票的人来说，他们可以询问工作人员是否可以进入，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段“We take the safety and security of our staff and visitors seriously, so face coverings are recommended for the protection of yourself and others, unless you’re exempt. Please be considerate of others— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitizing your hands regularly. Contactless payment is preferred in our shops and cafes. (我们非常重视员工和访客的安全，因此建议您戴口罩来保护自己和他人，除非您获得豁免。请体谅他人，尤其是在较小的空间。洗手液遍布整个博物馆，我们建议您定时洗手或给双手消毒。在我们的商店和咖啡馆，非接触式付款是首选。)”可知，为了确保安全性，需要戴口罩，考虑其他人，定时洗手，非接触支付。所以现金支付不是首选，故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据第一段“To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, the British Museum continues to work within government guidelines. (为了确保安全和愉快的参观，大英博物馆继续在政府指导方针下工作。)”及第四段“We take the safety and security of our staff and visitors seriously, so face coverings are recommended for the protection of yourself and others, unless you’re exempt. Please be considerate of others— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitizing your hands regularly. Contactless payment is preferred in our shops and cafes. (我们非常重视员工和访客的安全，因此建议您使用口罩来保护自己和他人，除非您获得豁免。请体谅他人，尤其是在较小的空间。洗手液遍布整个博物馆，我们建议您定时洗手或给双手消毒。在我们的商店和咖啡馆，非接触式付款是首选。)”可知，文章主要介绍参观大英博物馆的建议，因此作者的写作目的是在游客出发前，给他们一些建议，故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Opens in new window (在新窗口中打开)”和第三段的“ (Opens in new window) (在新窗口打开)”可知,文章是选自网络的文章。故选B。 C Staring at the bookcases in my study, packed with so many great books that had remained unread, I heard a loud voice in my head — “Shame on you! How can you leave these masterpieces unread?” The first book I picked up was Montaigne's Essays. To my surprise I discovered in the margins (页边空白) what clearly was my own faded hand-writing. So I was actually reading it again, but what I was rereading seemed entirely new. I also found sentences underlined. Only this time I wondered: Why did I underline this sentence? It's the next one that is important! Clearly, my way of reading the text had shifted, and I myself had changed over the years. This raised the larger question of rereading. It comes in many forms. There’s voluntary rereading, the result of a willful decision to revisit a book one has admired, or a book that has left one with some unanswered questions. This kind of planned revisit could also be for confirming certain details in the text, or for checking on the moves of a given character. A devoted teacher might also wish to refresh his closeness to a work, and thus avoid teaching through the same old written notes with soporific (让人瞌睡的) effects. Contrarily, there’s involuntary rereading. The original reading was either forgotten or so totally absorbed that the new chance encounter with the text produced surprise and astonishment. My reaction to the renewed reading no longer corresponded to the original experience, and I was no longer sure that I recognized myself as the same reader. Then there are what one might call subconscious (潜意识的) rereadings, those that occur without the specific act of reading, much as the memory of a tune can keep coming back to the mind without its actually being heard again. This form of remembered contact with a book can accompany us during a lifetime and continue to strengthen and shape us. Much in the same manner, we may over the years recite to ourselves poems learnt by heart long ago, which have become part of our self-recognition. All of these ways of reading are valuable. Renewed contact with a novel or a poem can activate the search for a better knowledge of the self. The new reading, a form of revision, uncovers the change in us. The newness is not in the text. It is we who have evolved. In the process of rereading, our outlook has also been significantly changed. Rereading makes it possible for us to see the world around us, ourselves included, in a new light. 61．What did the author find when reading Montaigne’s Essays? A．He still couldn't understand it. B．He had made notes in it. C．It was a brand new copy. D．It was his favorite work. 62．According to the author, what could be a purpose of voluntary rereading? A．To improve the quality of teaching. B．To learn from admirable characters. C．To collect details for writing novels. D．To help making important decisions. 63．According to Paragraph 4, involuntary rereading can bring about? A．Unexpected reading experience. B．Total concentration on new books. C．Changed preferences for books. D．Enhanced reading skills. 64．What can be learnt about subconscious rereading? A．It prevents memory from fading. B．It helps make who we are. C．It involves actual reading. D．It works best with poetry and music. 65．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Accessing Masterpieces through Rereading B．Rereading: Voluntary or Involuntary? C．Rereading: Pursuit of Truth D．Transformative Power of Rereading 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自己对重新阅读的感悟和想法，认为重新阅读能更好地了解自我，能让我们以新的眼光来看待周围的世界，包括自己。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first book I picked up was Montaigne's Essays. To my surprise I discovered in the margins (页边空白) what clearly was my own faded hand-writing.(我拿起的第一本书就是Montaigne的散文。令我惊讶的是，我在页边空白处发现了明显是我自己褪色的笔记。)”可知，作者惊讶地发现书的空白处是自己之前的笔记，故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A devoted teacher might also wish to refresh his closeness to a work, and thus avoid teaching through the same old written notes with soporific (让人瞌睡的) effects.(一位敬业的教师可能也希望重新建立与工作的亲密关系，因此避免通过具有催眠效果的相同的旧笔记来进行教学。)”可知，教师通过主动再读更新内容，提高教学质量是主动再读的目的之一，故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Contrarily, there’s involuntary rereading. The original reading was either forgotten or so totally absorbed that the new chance encounter with the text produced surprise and astonishment. My reaction to the renewed reading no longer corresponded to the original experience, and I was no longer sure that I recognized myself as the same reader. (相反，有一种非主动再读。原来的阅读要么被遗忘，要么完全被吸收，以至于与文本的新的偶遇产生了惊讶和震惊。我对重新阅读的反应不再符合最初的体验，我也不再确定我是否认出自己是同一个读者。)”可知，非主动再读能让读者感到与最初体验不符合的反应，因此能带来意料之外的阅读体验，故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This form of remembered contact with a book can accompany us during a lifetime and continue to strengthen and shape us. Much in the same manner, we may over the years recite to ourselves poems learnt by heart long ago, which have become part of our self-recognition.(这种与书的记忆联系可以伴随我们一生，并继续加强和塑造我们。同样地，多年来，我们可能会背诵很久以前背下来的诗，这些诗已经成为我们认知的一部分。)”可知，潜意识再读有助于进一步塑造自我，是我们认知的一部分，故选B。 65．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Rereading makes it possible for us to see the world around us, ourselves included, in a new light.(重新阅读使我们能够以新的眼光看待周围的世界，包括我们自己。)”和后文对重新阅读的介绍可知，文章主要论述了重新阅读的重要意义，即再读具有提升读者对作品、自我及世界认知的力量，故D项 “Transformative Power of Rereading(重新阅读的变革力量)” 符合文章标题，故选D。 D Getting the “side-eye” look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you, and some new studies suggest they really could be. The ability to judge others’ intentions is an indicator of possessing “theory of mind” which was once thought to be unique to humans. However, new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food. One such study published in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling” or “unable” to give them a treat. 96 dogs were involved in both “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios (情境) designed for the study. Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height, and an experimenter standing on the other. In the ‘unwilling’ scenario, the experimenter would hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a ‘teasing’ (戏耍的) manner, and approach one of the holes. But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog, they would then pull it out of its reach. For the “unable” scenario, the experimenter would again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched, but “accidentally” drop it before they could pass it through. The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient, making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the “unable” scenario played out. In the “unwilling” scenario, however, the dogs looked at the experimenter less often, sat, lay down and wandered around more frequently. Another study from 2021 tested for “theory of mind” in dogs in a similar way, but the dogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter’s “unwilling” or “unable” behaviour. The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario. However, the researchers of the 2023 study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy (笨拙的) manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives. Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions. But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research. 66．What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph 2? A．Dogs also have “theory of mind”. B．Dogs prefer food from generous people. C．Human behaviours are mostly intentional. D．Friendly animals can get food more easily. 67．What did the experimenter do in the “unwilling” scenario in the 2023 study? A．They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog. B．They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog. C．They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen. D．They pulled the sausage beyond the dog’s reach. 68．How did the dogs of the 2023 study respond to the “unable” behaviour? A．By moving closer to the experimenter. B．By keeping wandering around. C．By ignoring the experimenter. D．By lying still on the floor 69．How does the experiment design of the 2021 study differ from that of 2023? A．The dogs can watch the experimenter. B．The dogs can go to the other side of the screen. C．The dogs’ responses are under close observation. D．The dogs’ habitual behaviours are under analysis. 70．What do the dogs’ different responses in “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios suggest? A．Dogs can tell “being friendly” from “being mean” B．Dogs’ intelligence is gradually evolving. C．Dogs’ intentions can be easily identified. D．Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animals. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些新的研究发现，狗可能会判断他人的意图，可以读懂人类的行为，并且更喜欢那些更友好或对食物更慷慨的人。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ability to judge others’ intentions is an indicator of possessing “theory of mind” which was once thought to be unique to humans. However, new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food.(判断他人意图的能力是拥有“心智理论”的一个指标，这一度被认为是人类所独有的。然而，新的研究表明，狗可以读懂人类的行为，并且更喜欢那些更友好或对食物更慷慨的人。)”可知，判断他人意图的能力是拥有“心智理论”的一个指标，而新的研究表明，狗可以读懂人类的行为，由此可知，新研究发现狗应该也有“心智理论”。故选A项。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the ‘unwilling’ scenario, the experimenter would hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a ‘teasing’ (戏耍的) manner, and approach one of the holes. But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog, they would then pull it out of its reach.(在“不情愿”的场景中，实验人员会以“戏弄”的方式在屏幕前挂一块香肠，并接近其中一个洞。但他们不是把食物从洞里递给狗，而是把食物拉到狗够不着的地方。)”可知，在不情愿场景中，实验人员不是把实物给狗吃，而是把食物拉到一个狗够不着的地方。故选D项。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient, making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the “unable” scenario played out.(研究人员观察到，在“无能为力”的场景结束后，狗狗们更有耐心了，他们会进行更多的眼神交流，并离屏幕更近。)”可知，在“无能为力”的场景结束后，狗会预实验人员进行眼神交流，并且离屏幕更近，由此可知，狗对“无能为力”的行为回应是更愿意接近实验者。故选A项。 69．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Another study from 2021 tested for “theory of mind” in dogs in a similar way, but the dogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter’s “unwilling” or “unable” behaviour.(2021年的另一项研究以类似的方式测试了狗的“心智理论”，但狗在目睹了实验者的“不愿意”或“无能为力”行为后，能够绕着屏幕走，以获得奖励。)”可知，2021年的研究中，在狗目睹了实验者的“不愿意”或者“无能为力”后，能绕着屏幕走以获取奖励，由此可知，狗会去屏幕的另一边。故选B项。 70．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food.(然而，新的研究表明，狗可以读懂人类的行为，并且更喜欢那些更友好或对食物更慷慨的人。)”可知，新研究表明，都能够读懂人类的行为，且喜欢那些更友好或者对食物更慷慨的人，进而在下文中的对该项研究过程进行阐述，由此可知，狗在“不愿意”和“无能为力”情况下的不同反应说明了狗能分辨“友善”和“刻薄”。故选A项。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On May 31, 2012, an old man with various tubes all over his body asked the doctor to let him get out of bed to work. At that moment, the countdown to his life was only 10 hours. His request was rejected, but he didn’t give up. After his 9th request, family members and medical staff present could no longer control their emotions, and each burst into tears. With the help of everyone, the old man walked to a workbench (工作台) in the ward and began to deal with the last of his work on his computer. After finishing it, he smiled peacefully and passed away at 20:15 that night. Who was this old man? He was “the backbone of the country”——Lin Junde. Born into a farmer family during the war years in 1938, Lin Junde was lucky enough to receive education with the help of the government. After graduating from university, he started working in an institute before he received a notice to go to Malan. Where is Malan? When would he be back? Lin Junde did not know. The only thing he knew was this was a secret order issued by the state. He never forgot that the country helped him when he was most helpless. So, without hesitation, he went to Malan, but no one knew. After arriving there, he found himself in an experimental base for studying the “two bombs” in the Gobi Desert. The environment there was extremely harsh, with roaring wind and sand, no clean drinking water, no real living facilities, and insufficient fresh food. But Lin Junde knew he must succeed. On October 16, 1964, the first atomic bomb (原子弹) independently developed by China was successfully detonated. From that day to the last underground nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China. At 20:15 that day, after Lin Junde dedicated his last heartbeat to the motherland, he left us forever. According to Lin Junde’s will, he was buried in Malan Mountain so that he would continue to protect the land where he had struggled for half his life. 71．What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words ) 72．What did Lin Junde do before he went to Malan? (no more than 5 words ) 73．What made Lin Junde go to Malan with determination? (no more than 10 words ) 74．What does the underlined word “detonated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word ) 75．What do you think of Lin Junde? And why? (no more than 20 words ) 【答案】71．Strong-willed Lin Junde insisted on finishing working in the last minute of his life.(与此意思相近即可得分，有语法错误扣0.5分) 72．He worked in an institute. 73．His appreciation of the country’s help.(与此意思相近即可得分，有语法错误扣0.5分) 74．Exploded.(形式不对扣1分) 75．He is hardworking, grateful and patriotic person. He devoted his whole life to the study of atomic bomb. (此题答的言之有理即可得分，若有语法或拼写错误扣掉0.5分) 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述林俊德一生为国奉献，在生命最后时刻坚持工作，最终将自己永远留在奋斗半生的马兰。 71．主旨大意题。根据第一段“On May 31, 2012, an old man with various tubes all over his body asked the doctor to let him get out of bed to work. At that moment, the countdown to his life was only 10 hours. His request was rejected, but he didn’t give up. After his 9th request, family members and medical staff present could no longer control their emotions, and each burst into tears. With the help of everyone, the old man walked to a workbench (工作台) in the ward and began to deal with the last of his work on his computer. After finishing it, he smiled peacefully and passed away at 20:15 that night.(2012年5月31日，一位浑身插满各种管子的老人请求医生让他下床工作。当时，他生命的倒计时只剩下10个小时。他的请求被拒绝了，但他没有放弃。在他第9次请求后，在场的家人和医护人员再也控制不住自己的情绪，都泪流满面。在大家的帮助下，老人走到病房里的一张工作台前，开始在电脑上处理他最后的工作。完成后，他平静地笑了笑，当晚20点15分去世了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了意志坚强的林俊德在生命的最后时刻坚持完成工作的事情。故填Strong-willed Lin Junde insisted on finishing working in the last minute of his life. 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from university, he started working in an institute before he received a notice to go to Malan.(大学毕业后，在收到去马兰的通知之前，他开始在一家研究所工作。)”可知，林俊德去马兰之前在一家研究所工作。故填He worked in an institute. 73．细节理解题。根据第三段“He never forgot that the country helped him when he was most helpless. So, without hesitation, he went to Malan, but no one knew.(他从未忘记在他最无助的时候国家帮助了他。所以，他毫不犹豫地去了马兰，但没人知道。)”可知，是他对国家帮助的感激之情让他下定决心去Malan。故填His appreciation of the country’s help. 74．词句猜测题。根据第四段“On October 16, 1964, the first atomic bomb (原子弹) independently developed by China was successfully detonated. From that day to the last underground nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China.(1964年10月16日，中国自主研制的第一颗原子弹成功detonated。从那天到1996年的最后一次地下核试验，他参与了中国的45次核试验。)”并结合常识可知，原子弹应该是成功“爆炸”，所以detonated意思是“exploded(爆炸)”。故填Exploded. 75．推理判断题。从文中“After arriving there, he found himself in an experimental base for studying the “two bombs” in the Gobi Desert. The environment there was extremely harsh, with roaring wind and sand, no clean drinking water, no real living facilities, and insufficient fresh food. But Lin Junde knew he must succeed.(到达那里后，他发现自己身处戈壁沙漠的一个“两弹”研究实验基地。那里的环境极其恶劣，狂风呼啸，沙尘滚滚，没有干净的饮用水，没有真正的生活设施，新鲜食物也不足。但林俊德知道他必须成功。)”以及“From that day to the last underground nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China.(从那天到1996年的最后一次地下核试验，他参与了中国的45次核试验。)”可知他很勤奋；从“He never forgot that the country helped him when he was most helpless. So, without hesitation, he went to Malan, but no one knew.(他从未忘记在他最无助的时候国家帮助了他。所以，他毫不犹豫地去了马兰，但没人知道。)”可知他感恩；从“At 20:15 that day, after Lin Junde dedicated his last heartbeat to the motherland, he left us forever.(那天20点15分，林俊德把自己最后一次心跳献给祖国后，永远地离开了我们。)”可知他爱国。他一生都致力于原子弹的研究，所以可以认为他是一个勤奋、感恩、爱国的人。故填He is hardworking, grateful and patriotic person. He devoted his whole life to the study of atomic bomb. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是华星中学的李建。你将代表学校参加所在城市举办的中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“Actions for Greener Earth”。请根据以下内容提示撰写一份演讲稿参赛： (1) 目前地球所面临的环境问题(如各种环境污染、野生动物的栖息地骤减等)； (2) 提出解决问题的建议(如倡导绿色出行、建立更多自然保护区等)； (3) 号召人们采取行动，建设人类命运共同体，保护“绿色地球”。 参考表达: 人类命运共同体 a human community with a shared future 注意: (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I am Li Jian from Huaxing Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I am Li Jian from Huaxing Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. Nowadays, our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges. Industrial waste and pollutants are contaminating water sources, while excessive carbon emissions lead to global warming, which is endangering countless species. Additionally, deforestation and urban expansion have drastically reduced the habitats of wild animals, pushing many of them to the brink of extinction. To address these issues, we should take immediate actions. First, we can promote green transportation, such as cycling and taking public transit, which helps reduce carbon emissions. Second, governments should establish more nature reserves where endangered species can thrive and reproduce safely. Let’s work together to build a human community with a shared future. Only when everyone takes responsibility can we protect our green Earth and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以演讲稿形式围绕“Actions for Greener Earth”展开，呼吁大家保护环境，共建人类命运共同体。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→result in 除此之外：additionally→in addition 解决：address→solve 促进：promote→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, deforestation and urban expansion have drastically reduced the habitats of wild animals, pushing many of them to the brink of extinction. 拓展句：Additionally, deforestation and urban expansion, which have drastically reduced the habitats of wild animals, are pushing many of them to the brink of extinction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Industrial waste and pollutants are contaminating water sources, while excessive carbon emissions lead to global warming, which is endangering countless species.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, governments should establish more nature reserves where endangered species can thrive and reproduce safely.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $