高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（外研版）

听力考试正式开始。Is this the bookcase you advertised? Yes, it's our regular fifty dollars bookcase on sale today for forty dollars. If you buy a pair, you can save another five dollars for each. Okay, i'll take a pair. Listen to the next question. You mean it's still . not fixed, not yet. Too bad. IT broke down on the hot day of the year. I'm supposed to wear a coat in thi in this office, and I ve been dying. I'll tell the repairman downstairs again. You mean it's still not fixed? Not yet. Too bad. IT broke down on the hottest day of the year. I'm supposed to wear a coat in thi in this office. and i've been dying. I'll tell the repairman downstairs again. Listen to the next question. Hi, Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have finished collecting plastic bottles, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large bags while . you deal with IT. Hi Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have finished collecting plastic bottles, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you deal with IT. Listen to the next question . I heard mrs. Carter was honoured for her work in the neighbourhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly books exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. I heard mrs. Carter was honoured for her work in the neighbourhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss White, thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Hello, miss, why? Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Listen to the next question. Hi. i'm calling to see if your restaurant can hold sixty people. My company gives out awards to employees every year, and i'm in charge of the event. I am not sure whether our chef could handle such a large group. I'll talk to him and see what he thinks. All right, here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine, two. Could you call me back after lunch? I have to attend a meeting this morning. Got IT. I'll make sure to give you a call right after lunch and let you know our . final decision. Hi, i'm calling to see if your restaurant can hold sixty people. My company gives out awards to employees every year, and i'm in charge of the event. I am not sure whether our chef could handle such a large group. I'll talk to him and see what he thinks. All right, here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine, two. Could you call me back after lunch? I have to attend a meeting this morning. got. I'll make sure to give you a call right after lunch and let you know our final decision. Listen to the next question. That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating and slightly frightening. how? So the date has been. I opening for me. according to this, for eighty eight percent of the time, I don't get into deep sleep. What's your sleep efficiency? Eighty five percent last night, but IT ranges from seventy percent to ninety percent. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. Well, we monitor sleep to improve IT, but the monitoring causes stress. exactly. Maybe ignorance makes IT easier. Try using IT just weekly for sleep patterns like your average sleeping. That new sleeping acker you recommended is fascinating and slightly frightening. How so the data been I opening for me. according to this, for eighty eight percent of the time, I don't get into deep sleep. What's your sleep efficiency? Eighty five percent last night. But IT ranges from seventy percent to ninety percent. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. Well, we monitor sleep to improve IT, but the monitoring causes stress exactly. Maybe ignorance makes IT easier. Try using IT just weekly for sleep patterns like your average sleeping. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel . there from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace ACE, though I don't mind visiting IT if it's included . in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Good morning, youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel . there from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace ACE, though I don't mind visiting IT if it's . included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Listen to the next question. Today, we have the opportunity to talk with handy griffith. She's a photographer for the national geographic society. Welcome, anne. Thank you. I'm glad to be here. Anne, why do you like to travel and explore the world? I love to travel because IT allows me to learn about different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. But how do you communicate with foreigners? I think the key is to get over my own shines. Even if I don't know the local language, I will just ter and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new is also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways . that makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, andy. Today we have the opportunity to talk with ani griffith. She's a photographer for the national geographic society. welcome. ani. Thank you. I'm glad to be here. andy. Why do you like to travel and explore the world? I love to travel because IT allows me to learn about different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. but how do you communicate with foreigners? I think the key is to get over my own shines. Even if I don't know the local language, I will just you and smile so that people feel more relaxed around me. What advice do you have for future photographers? I think the most important thing is that you've got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new is also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways . that makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, andy. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about the growing problem of microplate tics in our oceans . and environment? alarming. But what exactly are microplate tics? Their tiny pieces of plastic, often less than five millimeters in size, which come from the break down of larger plastic items, or are intentionally added to things like skin care products they've got into our oceans, soil and even our food chain. What can we do about IT? First, reducing our use of single use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need Better waste water treatment to prevent microplate tecs from entering waterways. Also, there is a need for new technologies to remove existing microplate tics from the environment. IT seems like a big problem, or any efforts being made to fight against micro . o plastics. Absolutely many countries have banned certain single use class s, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and startups are working on large scale ocean cleanup projects. Have you heard about the growing problem of microplate tics in our . oceans and environment? alarming. But what exactly are microplate tics? Their tiny pieces of plastic, often less than five millimeters in size, which come from the break down of larger plastic items, or are intentionally added to things like skin care products they've got into our oceans, soil and even our food chain. What can we do about IT? First, reducing our use of single use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need Better wastwater treatment to prevent microplate tecs from entering waterways. Also, there is a need for new technologies to remove existing microplate tics from the environment. IT seems like a big problem, or any efforts being made to fight against microplate tics. Absolutely many countries have banned certain single use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and startups are working on large scale ocean cleanup projects. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much will the man pay? A．$70. B．$ 80. C．$100. 2．What needs repairing probably? A．The stairs. B．The air conditioner. C．The man’s car. 3．What will the man do next? A．Collect plastic bottles. B．Help make the poster. C．Buy rubbish bags. 4．What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A．Teach kids to repair bikes. B．Hold monthly book exchanges. C．Run a community bike shop. 5．What is probably the man? A．A designer. B．A house dealer. C．A job seeker. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman in charge of? A．Contacting employees. B．Hosting a meeting. C．Arranging a dinner. 7．What will the man do first? A．Speak to the chef. B．Call the company. C．Prepare for lunch. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8．What percentage of the woman’s sleep is deep sleep? A．88%. B．70%. C．12%. 9．What is the woman’s main concern about the sleep tracker? A．Causing anxiety. B．Showing complex data. C．Being inaccurate. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Check data weekly. B．Ignore the figures. C．Stop using the tracker. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。 11．How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days. 12．What does the woman show the least interest in? A．The Forbidden City. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Great Wall. 13．How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A．1,000 dollars. B．1,800 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16题。 14．Why does Annie love traveling? A．She can relax in the natural world. B．She can advocate wildlife protection. C．She can experience different lifestyles. 15．How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A．By using body language. B．By turning to locals. C．By learning their languages. 16．What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A．Be determined. B．Stay curious. C．Get up early. 17．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a language school. B．In the woman’s office. C．In a studio. 听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18．Where do microplastics come from? A．The food chain. B．Daily items. C．New technologies. 19．What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman? A．Use reusable bottles. B．Remove larger plastic items. C．Produce fewer skin care products. 20．What is a current effort against microplastics? A．Safe materials are being studied. B．Bans on plastics are being drafted. C．Packaging is required to carry a warning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage. New Insights into Picasso Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025 In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques. The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes Time: October 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025 Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire. Exploration of the Silk Roads Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025 This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization. War Rugs from Afghanistan Time: October 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025 The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance. 21．When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints? A．On May 20, 2025. B．On August 5, 2024. C．On October 10, 2024. D．On November 10, 2024. 22．Which exhibition attracts British history lovers? A．New Insights into Picasso. B．War Rugs from Afghanistan. C．Exploration of the Silk Roads. D．The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes. 23．What do the last two exhibitions have in common? A．Both showcase items from various countries. B．Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds. C．Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges. D．Both focus on the historical impact of war on culture. B Last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the sofa in my parent’s living room. Before me on the tea table was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey. I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in. This kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age. This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance. 24．According to the author, what is a characteristic of the age described in his grandfather’s journal? A．Mutual support. B．Artistic food. C．Popular diaries. D．Public entertainment. 25．What is the primary purpose of the third paragraph? A．To give internet statistics. B．To blame the public’s tastes. C．To promote traditional media. D．To contrast past and present writing. 26．What message does the author convey in the last two paragraphs? A．Writing skills ensure success. B．Writing documents external reality. C．Only great thinkers’ works are valuable. D．Writing shapes character and perspective. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards his grandfather’s writing? A．Critical and dismissive. B．Admiring and respectful. C．Indifferent and neutral. D．Confused and uncertain. C King Tut, Egypt’s famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger (匕首)discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material. King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3, 300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19, His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife. In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade (刀片).The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from? Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite (陨石).But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn’t support that idea. That’s where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match — a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago. Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics, “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries.” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said. 28．What do we know about Tut’s tomb? A．It was perfectly kept when discovered. B．It was built when he was 9. C．It has a lot of iron objects in it. D．It was the first tomb to be found. 29．Scientists paid extra attention to the dagger because________. A．it is King Tut’s favorite object B．its blade is made of iron C．it was more valuable than gold D．it leads to more discoveries 30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The iron. B．The material. C．A meteorite. D．The blade. 31．The researchers used modern technology to show_______. A．more valuable objects are hidden in the tombs B．iron is widely used in ancient Egypt C．Tut’s dagger was likely made from a meteorite D．ancient Egyptian objects are excellent D Chinook salmon (三文鱼) and their habitats in Seattle’s Thornton Creek suffered severely due to urban expansion, causing flash floods and biodiversity loss. Despite restoration efforts, the once-abundant salmon all but disappeared. During a conference, biologist Katherine Lynch proposed rebuilding the creek’s missing “liver” — the hyporheic zone, a layer of wet sediment (沉积物), small stones and tiny creatures beneath the streambed that facilitates water mixing and oxygen delivery to salmon eggs — damaged by urbanization, noting that most Seattle restoration efforts had overlooked this vital zone. Teamed with engineer Mike Hrachovec, Lynch redesigned Thornton Creek. They strategically placed logs at precise angles to create small waterfalls and still pockets, generating pressure to force water into the hyporheic zone. These accurately placed logs and rocks, known as “hyporheic structures”, also create pockets of slow water that provide safe shelters for immature fish — all meant to emulate features of a natural stream. Subsequent data analysis confirmed the stream functioned as Lynch’s team — and nature — intended. But was the stream also supporting life? Given that the stone and sand positioned were sterile (贫瘠的) territory, Lynch thought that a biological jumpstart might be necessary and that the return of life to restored creeks relied on organisms migrating from healthy upstream habitats. So her team tried another ground-breaking move: inoculating (接种) the engineered hyporheic zone with microbes (微生物), which quickly populated the areas. But even though the number of individuals was high, the biodiversity was relatively low. Scientists are investigating reasons for the poor survival of introduced species, including potential factors like donor stream differences and premature inoculation before vegetation establishment. The restoration successfully prevented flooding and stabilized water flow. Most notably, Chinook salmon returned to lay eggs in former zones. Lynch noted, “This success shows small urban creek restorations can revitalize functioning ecosystems.” 32．Why did Katherine Lynch propose rebuilding the hyporheic zone of Thornton Creek? A．It can ease sediment-related issues in the creek. B．It provides more oxygen than creek life needed. C．Its damage was severe due to insufficient attention. D．It serves salmon survival yet was ignored in restoration. 33．What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Imitate. B．Record. C．Analyze. D．Replace. 34．What can be inferred about inoculating the zone with microbes? A．It introduced essential vegetation. B．It restored the original biodiversity. C．It increased the quantity of microbes. D．It sourced microbes from upstream habitats. 35．What can be concluded from the project? A．Bio-intervention works well in ecosystem restoration. B．Restoring the hyporheic zone aids ecological recovery. C．Microbe inoculation is the focus of the whole project. D．Migrating organisms contribute most to the restoration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever felt like the odd one out, the misunderstood artist, or the rebel (叛逆者) without a cause in your family, you have likely worn the “black sheep” title. The term is not just a catchy phrase but a lived experience for many. 36 Being the black sheep can come with its share of psychological challenges. One may feel left out, misunderstood and even rejected. Luckily, there are ways to heal from a childhood spent as the black sheep. Begin by embracing your individuality. You need to recognize that your differences are not weaknesses but strengths. 37 And there is enormous value in that. So, celebrate your distinct path and all the qualities that set you apart. Setting healthy boundaries is crucial to your relationship. It is okay to say no, to distance yourself from negative energy, and to choose your own well-being. 38 Plus, you’d better find a community of like-minded individuals, which can provide great support. Sharing experiences in an understanding environment can be remarkably healing. 39 Still, sometimes, the impact of growing up as the black sheep can be intense, affecting one’s mental health and relationships. 40 Therapy provides a safe space to explore your feelings, understand the dynamics that shaped your role within the family, and develop strategies to move forward in a healthy way. A．Your unique viewpoints and choices define who you are. B．Therefore, reconciling (和解) with your family should be your goal. C．After all, there are many folks out there who can relate to your journey. D．This is why isolating yourself to avoid further pain is a common reaction. E．This helps protect your mental health and strengthen your sense of self-worth. F．In such cases, seeking the guidance of a health professional can be invaluable. G．This role is typically assigned to someone who goes against the family’s expectations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the art competition poster went up on the school bulletin board, Clara, a left-handed girl with a badly injured wrist, grasped her favorite paintbrush 41 . She had been looking forward to this event for years, for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school. The doctor had warned her to 42 her wrist completely for a whole month, but she just couldn’t bear to give up the opportunity. Her first attempt ended in total frustration — her brush 43 suddenly due to the sharp pain, leaving a messy streak right across the center of the canvas. Tears blurred her vision as she stared at the totally 44 painting, her heart sinking with disappointment. Just as she was about to crumple it up and throw it away in anger, she 45 her mentor’s inspiring words: “Resilience is not avoiding falls, but 46 with more courage each time you stumble.” With her 47 hand, a hand she’d never used for painting before, Clara started over from scratch. Every stroke felt stiff and awkward, every line was rough and 48 , but she refused to let frustration 49 her. Days slowly turned into nights; her palm blistered and ached, but her resolve 50 brighter with every passing hour. She kept working through the pain, 51 the constant pain in her injured wrist. On the 52 day, her rough yet heartfelt landscape stood out among all the polished works — not for perfection, but for its raw, unyielding spirit. Although she didn’t win the scholarship she’d 53 , a well-known gallery owner noticed her work and provided 54 support. True perseverance isn’t about never failing. It’s about crafting light from the ashes of despair, 55 when the whole world expects you to surrender. 41．A．tightly B．loosely C．gently D．casually 42．A．stretch B．recover C．hold D．rest 43．A．moved B．slipped C．skipped D．froze 44．A．completed B．ruined C．abandoned D．occupied 45．A．forgot B．guessed C．recalled D．reminded 46．A．rising B．falling C．crying D．complaining 47．A．wrong B．right C．injured D．strong 48．A．uneven B．flat C．sharp D．slim 49．A．catch sight of B．take care of C．make the best of D．get the better of 50．A．burned B．faded C．improved D．weakened 51．A．minding B．ignoring C．avoiding D．stopping 52．A．rehearsal B．exhibition C．celebration D．submission 53．A．accounted for B．stood for C．searched for D．longed for 54．A．moral B．technical C．financial D．academic 55．A．still B．just C．even D．only 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase 56 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 57 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 58 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 59 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 60 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 61 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 62 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 63 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 64 they truly need is not external validation internal self-compassion. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 65 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A Clean-up Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses— most of them fabricated (编造的), many of them amusing for why students didn’t have their homework. And, yes, “the dog ate it” was one of them. As time passed and I grew less easily cheated, I grew tired of hearing “I don’t have my homework because…” And so I quit accepting any excuse other than a verifiable (能证实的) death in the family. When I moved to an inner city middle school. I took my no-nonsense attitude with me. “No excuses, no extensions!” I warned my eighth graders on the first day of school. I collected homework at the beginning of each class. When a student didn’t have it, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed loudly, shook my head in dramatic dislike and— with the student looking on-recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the reputation I thought I wanted. Then, one afternoon, shortly after the dismissal bell rang, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you a minute?” he asked shyly, not taking his eyes off the floor. “I know you said it doesn’t matter why we don’t have our lessons done. but I don’t want you to think I’m a slacker (偷懒的人) because I come to school without mine so often.” Anthony looked on at me for the first time, and I could see that his lower lip was quivering (颤抖的). “It’s just that… well, my dad moved out, and my mom waits tables at night, so I have to take care of my little brothers. Sometimes they cry a lot, and it makes it hard to concentrate.” I put my hand on Anthony’s thin shoulder. “Why are you just now telling me...?” I stopped in mid-sentence. I knew why. So I changed the question. “Would it help if you stayed here in my classroom after school and worked on it before you go home?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He swallowed (吞咽) hard tensely and nodded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The things I learned that year weren’t taught in the education classes I’d taken in college. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1．A2．B3．C4．B5．B6．C 7．A8．C 9．A 10．A11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C18．B 19．A 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．D 22．D 23．B B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．G 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．has become 57．into 58．a 59．popularity 60．endless 61．turning 62．but 63．to find 64．what 65．that 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A clean-up activity In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend. After having the sixth class, we jumped into action. We were divided into two groups: one group cleaned up the playground, the park and the public places while the other put the sign “No littering” at the proper places and called on our schoolmates, workers and teachers to protect our environment. After three hours’ hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before. The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life. 第二节（满分25分） He swallowed hard tensely and nodded. The next day, I announced to all my students that I’d be offering an afterschool study hall Monday through Friday. Anthony was the first student to show up. A couple of days later, Terrell joined him. Before long, I had a room full of eighth graders who sometimes stayed until five o’clock to work on their lessons. I never asked why any of them were there, but I soon had a large collection of “I don’t have my homework because...” stories. All were very real. None were amusing. The things I learned that year weren’t taught in the education classes I’d taken in college. I discovered that not all kids come from homes that are safe and warm and dry. Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light and plenty of school supplies. Some don’t have a home where a parent is even around. And some kids really do go to bed hungry. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” works a whole lot better than “No excuses!’’ Every student is an angel in my heart, who should be cherished. 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much will the man pay? A．$70. B．$ 80. C．$100. 2．What needs repairing probably? A．The stairs. B．The air conditioner. C．The man’s car. 3．What will the man do next? A．Collect plastic bottles. B．Help make the poster. C．Buy rubbish bags. 4．What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A．Teach kids to repair bikes. B．Hold monthly book exchanges. C．Run a community bike shop. 5．What is probably the man? A．A designer. B．A house dealer. C．A job seeker. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman in charge of? A．Contacting employees. B．Hosting a meeting. C．Arranging a dinner. 7．What will the man do first? A．Speak to the chef. B．Call the company. C．Prepare for lunch. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8．What percentage of the woman’s sleep is deep sleep? A．88%. B．70%. C．12%. 9．What is the woman’s main concern about the sleep tracker? A．Causing anxiety. B．Showing complex data. C．Being inaccurate. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Check data weekly. B．Ignore the figures. C．Stop using the tracker. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。 11．How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days. 12．What does the woman show the least interest in? A．The Forbidden City. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Great Wall. 13．How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A．1,000 dollars. B．1,800 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16题。 14．Why does Annie love traveling? A．She can relax in the natural world. B．She can advocate wildlife protection. C．She can experience different lifestyles. 15．How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A．By using body language. B．By turning to locals. C．By learning their languages. 16．What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A．Be determined. B．Stay curious. C．Get up early. 17．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a language school. B．In the woman’s office. C．In a studio. 听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18．Where do microplastics come from? A．The food chain. B．Daily items. C．New technologies. 19．What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman? A．Use reusable bottles. B．Remove larger plastic items. C．Produce fewer skin care products. 20．What is a current effort against microplastics? A．Safe materials are being studied. B．Bans on plastics are being drafted. C．Packaging is required to carry a warning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage. New Insights into Picasso Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025 In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques. The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes Time: October 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025 Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire. Exploration of the Silk Roads Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025 This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization. War Rugs from Afghanistan Time: October 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025 The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance. 21．When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints? A．On May 20, 2025. B．On August 5, 2024. C．On October 10, 2024. D．On November 10, 2024. 22．Which exhibition attracts British history lovers? A．New Insights into Picasso. B．War Rugs from Afghanistan. C．Exploration of the Silk Roads. D．The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes. 23．What do the last two exhibitions have in common? A．Both showcase items from various countries. B．Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds. C．Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges. D．Both focus on the historical impact of war on culture. B Last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the sofa in my parent’s living room. Before me on the tea table was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey. I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in. This kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age. This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance. 24．According to the author, what is a characteristic of the age described in his grandfather’s journal? A．Mutual support. B．Artistic food. C．Popular diaries. D．Public entertainment. 25．What is the primary purpose of the third paragraph? A．To give internet statistics. B．To blame the public’s tastes. C．To promote traditional media. D．To contrast past and present writing. 26．What message does the author convey in the last two paragraphs? A．Writing skills ensure success. B．Writing documents external reality. C．Only great thinkers’ works are valuable. D．Writing shapes character and perspective. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards his grandfather’s writing? A．Critical and dismissive. B．Admiring and respectful. C．Indifferent and neutral. D．Confused and uncertain. C King Tut, Egypt’s famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger (匕首)discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material. King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3, 300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19, His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife. In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade (刀片).The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from? Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite (陨石).But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn’t support that idea. That’s where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match — a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago. Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics, “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries.” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said. 28．What do we know about Tut’s tomb? A．It was perfectly kept when discovered. B．It was built when he was 9. C．It has a lot of iron objects in it. D．It was the first tomb to be found. 29．Scientists paid extra attention to the dagger because________. A．it is King Tut’s favorite object B．its blade is made of iron C．it was more valuable than gold D．it leads to more discoveries 30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The iron. B．The material. C．A meteorite. D．The blade. 31．The researchers used modern technology to show_______. A．more valuable objects are hidden in the tombs B．iron is widely used in ancient Egypt C．Tut’s dagger was likely made from a meteorite D．ancient Egyptian objects are excellent D Chinook salmon (三文鱼) and their habitats in Seattle’s Thornton Creek suffered severely due to urban expansion, causing flash floods and biodiversity loss. Despite restoration efforts, the once-abundant salmon all but disappeared. During a conference, biologist Katherine Lynch proposed rebuilding the creek’s missing “liver” — the hyporheic zone, a layer of wet sediment (沉积物), small stones and tiny creatures beneath the streambed that facilitates water mixing and oxygen delivery to salmon eggs — damaged by urbanization, noting that most Seattle restoration efforts had overlooked this vital zone. Teamed with engineer Mike Hrachovec, Lynch redesigned Thornton Creek. They strategically placed logs at precise angles to create small waterfalls and still pockets, generating pressure to force water into the hyporheic zone. These accurately placed logs and rocks, known as “hyporheic structures”, also create pockets of slow water that provide safe shelters for immature fish — all meant to emulate features of a natural stream. Subsequent data analysis confirmed the stream functioned as Lynch’s team — and nature — intended. But was the stream also supporting life? Given that the stone and sand positioned were sterile (贫瘠的) territory, Lynch thought that a biological jumpstart might be necessary and that the return of life to restored creeks relied on organisms migrating from healthy upstream habitats. So her team tried another ground-breaking move: inoculating (接种) the engineered hyporheic zone with microbes (微生物), which quickly populated the areas. But even though the number of individuals was high, the biodiversity was relatively low. Scientists are investigating reasons for the poor survival of introduced species, including potential factors like donor stream differences and premature inoculation before vegetation establishment. The restoration successfully prevented flooding and stabilized water flow. Most notably, Chinook salmon returned to lay eggs in former zones. Lynch noted, “This success shows small urban creek restorations can revitalize functioning ecosystems.” 32．Why did Katherine Lynch propose rebuilding the hyporheic zone of Thornton Creek? A．It can ease sediment-related issues in the creek. B．It provides more oxygen than creek life needed. C．Its damage was severe due to insufficient attention. D．It serves salmon survival yet was ignored in restoration. 33．What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Imitate. B．Record. C．Analyze. D．Replace. 34．What can be inferred about inoculating the zone with microbes? A．It introduced essential vegetation. B．It restored the original biodiversity. C．It increased the quantity of microbes. D．It sourced microbes from upstream habitats. 35．What can be concluded from the project? A．Bio-intervention works well in ecosystem restoration. B．Restoring the hyporheic zone aids ecological recovery. C．Microbe inoculation is the focus of the whole project. D．Migrating organisms contribute most to the restoration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever felt like the odd one out, the misunderstood artist, or the rebel (叛逆者) without a cause in your family, you have likely worn the “black sheep” title. The term is not just a catchy phrase but a lived experience for many. 36 Being the black sheep can come with its share of psychological challenges. One may feel left out, misunderstood and even rejected. Luckily, there are ways to heal from a childhood spent as the black sheep. Begin by embracing your individuality. You need to recognize that your differences are not weaknesses but strengths. 37 And there is enormous value in that. So, celebrate your distinct path and all the qualities that set you apart. Setting healthy boundaries is crucial to your relationship. It is okay to say no, to distance yourself from negative energy, and to choose your own well-being. 38 Plus, you’d better find a community of like-minded individuals, which can provide great support. Sharing experiences in an understanding environment can be remarkably healing. 39 Still, sometimes, the impact of growing up as the black sheep can be intense, affecting one’s mental health and relationships. 40 Therapy provides a safe space to explore your feelings, understand the dynamics that shaped your role within the family, and develop strategies to move forward in a healthy way. A．Your unique viewpoints and choices define who you are. B．Therefore, reconciling (和解) with your family should be your goal. C．After all, there are many folks out there who can relate to your journey. D．This is why isolating yourself to avoid further pain is a common reaction. E．This helps protect your mental health and strengthen your sense of self-worth. F．In such cases, seeking the guidance of a health professional can be invaluable. G．This role is typically assigned to someone who goes against the family’s expectations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the art competition poster went up on the school bulletin board, Clara, a left-handed girl with a badly injured wrist, grasped her favorite paintbrush 41 . She had been looking forward to this event for years, for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school. The doctor had warned her to 42 her wrist completely for a whole month, but she just couldn’t bear to give up the opportunity. Her first attempt ended in total frustration — her brush 43 suddenly due to the sharp pain, leaving a messy streak right across the center of the canvas. Tears blurred her vision as she stared at the totally 44 painting, her heart sinking with disappointment. Just as she was about to crumple it up and throw it away in anger, she 45 her mentor’s inspiring words: “Resilience is not avoiding falls, but 46 with more courage each time you stumble.” With her 47 hand, a hand she’d never used for painting before, Clara started over from scratch. Every stroke felt stiff and awkward, every line was rough and 48 , but she refused to let frustration 49 her. Days slowly turned into nights; her palm blistered and ached, but her resolve 50 brighter with every passing hour. She kept working through the pain, 51 the constant pain in her injured wrist. On the 52 day, her rough yet heartfelt landscape stood out among all the polished works — not for perfection, but for its raw, unyielding spirit. Although she didn’t win the scholarship she’d 53 , a well-known gallery owner noticed her work and provided 54 support. True perseverance isn’t about never failing. It’s about crafting light from the ashes of despair, 55 when the whole world expects you to surrender. 41．A．tightly B．loosely C．gently D．casually 42．A．stretch B．recover C．hold D．rest 43．A．moved B．slipped C．skipped D．froze 44．A．completed B．ruined C．abandoned D．occupied 45．A．forgot B．guessed C．recalled D．reminded 46．A．rising B．falling C．crying D．complaining 47．A．wrong B．right C．injured D．strong 48．A．uneven B．flat C．sharp D．slim 49．A．catch sight of B．take care of C．make the best of D．get the better of 50．A．burned B．faded C．improved D．weakened 51．A．minding B．ignoring C．avoiding D．stopping 52．A．rehearsal B．exhibition C．celebration D．submission 53．A．accounted for B．stood for C．searched for D．longed for 54．A．moral B．technical C．financial D．academic 55．A．still B．just C．even D．only 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase 56 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 57 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 58 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 59 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 60 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 61 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 62 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 63 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 64 they truly need is not external validation internal self-compassion. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 65 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A Clean-up Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses— most of them fabricated (编造的), many of them amusing for why students didn’t have their homework. And, yes, “the dog ate it” was one of them. As time passed and I grew less easily cheated, I grew tired of hearing “I don’t have my homework because…” And so I quit accepting any excuse other than a verifiable (能证实的) death in the family. When I moved to an inner city middle school. I took my no-nonsense attitude with me. “No excuses, no extensions!” I warned my eighth graders on the first day of school. I collected homework at the beginning of each class. When a student didn’t have it, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed loudly, shook my head in dramatic dislike and— with the student looking on-recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the reputation I thought I wanted. Then, one afternoon, shortly after the dismissal bell rang, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you a minute?” he asked shyly, not taking his eyes off the floor. “I know you said it doesn’t matter why we don’t have our lessons done. but I don’t want you to think I’m a slacker (偷懒的人) because I come to school without mine so often.” Anthony looked on at me for the first time, and I could see that his lower lip was quivering (颤抖的). “It’s just that… well, my dad moved out, and my mom waits tables at night, so I have to take care of my little brothers. Sometimes they cry a lot, and it makes it hard to concentrate.” I put my hand on Anthony’s thin shoulder. “Why are you just now telling me...?” I stopped in mid-sentence. I knew why. So I changed the question. “Would it help if you stayed here in my classroom after school and worked on it before you go home?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He swallowed (吞咽) hard tensely and nodded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The things I learned that year weren’t taught in the education classes I’d taken in college. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much will the man pay? A．$70. B．$ 80. C．$100. 【答案】A 【详解】M：Is this the bookcase you advertised? W：Yes，it’s our regular $50 bookcase on sale today for $40. If you buy a pair，you can save another $5 for each. M：OK，I’Il take a pair. 2．What needs repairing probably? A．The stairs. B．The air conditioner. C．The man’s car. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You mean it’s still not fixed? W: Not yet. Too bad. It broke down on the hottest day of the year. M: I’m supposed to wear a coat and tie in this office, and I’ve been dying. W: I’ll tell the repairman downstairs again. 3．What will the man do next? A．Collect plastic bottles. B．Help make the poster. C．Buy rubbish bags. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, how’s the “Green School” project going? W: I have finished collecting plastic bottles, but I still need to design the poster. M: I’ll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you deal with it. 4．What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A．Teach kids to repair bikes. B．Hold monthly book exchanges. C．Run a community bike shop. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. M: That’s right. She doesn’t just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. She also fixes old bikes for kids for free. W: No wonder everyone says she’s the most helpful person here. 5．What is probably the man? A．A designer. B．A house dealer. C．A job seeker. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Miss White. Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. W: Oh, I’m excited to take a closer look. M: This is one of our most popular listings. It is well-maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn’t have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman in charge of? A．Contacting employees. B．Hosting a meeting. C．Arranging a dinner. 7．What will the man do first? A．Speak to the chef. B．Call the company. C．Prepare for lunch. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling to see if your restaurant can hold sixty people. My company gives out awards to employees every year, and I’m in charge of the event. M: I am not sure whether our chef could handle such a large group. I’ll talk to him and see what he thinks. W: All right. Here is my phone number, 501-2458792. Could you call me back after lunch? I have to attend a meeting this morning. M: Got it. I’ll make sure to give you a call right after lunch and let you know our final decision. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8．What percentage of the woman’s sleep is deep sleep? A．88%. B．70%. C．12%. 9．What is the woman’s main concern about the sleep tracker? A．Causing anxiety. B．Showing complex data. C．Being inaccurate. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Check data weekly. B．Ignore the figures. C．Stop using the tracker. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating... and slightly frightening. M: How so? The data’s been eye-opening for me. W: According to this, for 88% of the time, I don’t get into deep sleep. M: What’s your sleep efficiency? W: 85% last night, but it ranges from 70% to 90%. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. M: Well, we monitor sleep to improve it, but the monitoring causes stress. W: Exactly! Maybe ignorance makes it easier. M: Try using it just weekly for sleep patterns, like your average sleep time. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。 11．How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days. 12．What does the woman show the least interest in? A．The Forbidden City. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Great Wall. 13．How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A．1,000 dollars. B．1,800 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Youth Tour Agency. What can I do for you? W: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the tour prices to Beijing, China. M: We have tour groups to Beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there? W: From October 1st to 6th. It’s said that it’s a good time to visit the city at that time of year. M: That’s true. So what places do you want to visit there? W: I especially want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I’m not that interested in the Summer Palace, though I don’t mind visiting it if it’s included in the tour. M: I see. It’s 1,000 dollars for one person. And a 10% discount is offered for two. W: It’s not that expensive. I can accept that. Then I’ll try to talk my friend into joining me. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16题。 14．Why does Annie love traveling? A．She can relax in the natural world. B．She can advocate wildlife protection. C．She can experience different lifestyles. 15．How does Annie communicate with foreigners? A．By using body language. B．By turning to locals. C．By learning their languages. 16．What is Annie’s advice for future photographers? A．Be determined. B．Stay curious. C．Get up early. 17．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a language school. B．In the woman’s office. C．In a studio. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Today, we have the opportunity to talk with Annie Griffiths. She’s a photographer for the National Geographic Society. Welcome, Annie. W: Thank you. I’m glad to be here. M: Annie, why do you like to travel and explore the world? W: I love to travel because it allows me to learn about different views of the world. I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes. M: But how do you communicate with foreigners? W: I think the key is to get over my own shyness. Even if I don’t know the local language, I will gesture and smile, so that people feel more relaxed around me. M: What advice do you have for future photographers? W: I think the most important thing is that you’ve got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new. It’s also important to love being creative and seeing things in new ways. M: That makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, Annie. 听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18．Where do microplastics come from? A．The food chain. B．Daily items. C．New technologies. 19．What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman? A．Use reusable bottles. B．Remove larger plastic items. C．Produce fewer skin care products. 20．What is a current effort against microplastics? A．Safe materials are being studied. B．Bans on plastics are being drafted. C．Packaging is required to carry a warning. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】W: Have you heard about the growing problem of microplastics in our oceans and environment? M: Yes, it’s alarming. But what exactly are microplastics? W: They’re tiny pieces of plastic, often less than 5 millimeters in size, which come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are intentionally added to things like skin care products. They’ve got into our oceans, soil, and even our food chain. M: What can we do about it? W: First, reducing our use of single-use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need better wastewater treatment to prevent microplastics from entering waterways. Also, there’s a need for new technologies to remove existing microplastics from the environment. M: It seems like a big problem. Are any efforts being made to fight against microplastics? W: Absolutely. Many countries have banned certain single-use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and start-ups are working on large-scale ocean clean-up projects. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage. New Insights into Picasso Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025 In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques. The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes Time: October 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025 Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire. Exploration of the Silk Roads Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025 This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization. War Rugs from Afghanistan Time: October 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025 The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance. 21．When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints? A．On May 20, 2025. B．On August 5, 2024. C．On October 10, 2024. D．On November 10, 2024. 22．Which exhibition attracts British history lovers? A．New Insights into Picasso. B．War Rugs from Afghanistan. C．Exploration of the Silk Roads. D．The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes. 23．What do the last two exhibitions have in common? A．Both showcase items from various countries. B．Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds. C．Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges. D．Both focus on the historical impact of war on culture. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的四个展览。 21．细节理解题。根据New Insights into Picasso部分中“Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025(时间：2024年11月7日至2025年3月30日)”和“This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques.(本次展览以20世纪初的版画为特色，通过他的艺术以及他的版画技术，让人们深入了解毕加索的生活)”可知，展出版画的展览时间是从2024年11月7日到2025年3月30日。选项中只有2024年11月10日在此时间段内。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes部分中“Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire.(休·洛克通过大英博物馆的藏品重新审视了英国帝国的历史。这个创新的展览将博物馆文物与新委托创作的作品相结合，探索了博物馆与大英帝国之间的复杂关系)”可知，这个展览涉及英国帝国的历史，会吸引英国历史爱好者。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Exploration of the Silk Roads部分中“it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization(它展示了早在现代全球化之前广泛的文化交流和历史联系)”和War Rugs from Afghanistan部分中“Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance(地毯设计长期以来反映了他们的生活，包括战争，自1971年以来，战争一直是阿富汗织工的创作主题。这个展览展示了这些非凡的地毯以及反映阿富汗复杂历史和战略重要性的物品)”可知，这两个展览都有重要的历史背景。故选B项。 B Last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the sofa in my parent’s living room. Before me on the tea table was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey. I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in. This kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age. This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance. 24．According to the author, what is a characteristic of the age described in his grandfather’s journal? A．Mutual support. B．Artistic food. C．Popular diaries. D．Public entertainment. 25．What is the primary purpose of the third paragraph? A．To give internet statistics. B．To blame the public’s tastes. C．To promote traditional media. D．To contrast past and present writing. 26．What message does the author convey in the last two paragraphs? A．Writing skills ensure success. B．Writing documents external reality. C．Only great thinkers’ works are valuable. D．Writing shapes character and perspective. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards his grandfather’s writing? A．Critical and dismissive. B．Admiring and respectful. C．Indifferent and neutral. D．Confused and uncertain. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阅读祖父遗留的日记，追忆过去时代文字的力量，对比当今碎片化写作的浅薄，阐述了写作对塑造品格、拓展认知的重要意义。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other’s struggles.(在眼前这充满魔力的文字中，我被带到了另一个时代，那时食物是一门日常的艺术，人们会一同计划、准备并享用食物；那也是一个人们愿意停下自己的生活，去拥抱彼此困境的时代。)”可知，祖父日记中描述的时代，人们之间会相互扶持、彼此支持。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“This kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information.(这种写作如今似乎已不被我们所理解了。我们已经习惯了为寻求娱乐、渴求信息的公众撰写碎片化的内容。)”以及“Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.(这些作品中的大多数非但没有丰富我们的集体智慧，反而反映了我们这个时代的肤浅与急躁。)”可知，本段通过将过去富有深度与温度的文字和当下浅薄、急躁的碎片化写作进行鲜明对比，引出后文对写作意义的探讨。因此，该段的主要目的是对比过去与现在的写作风格。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life.(写作以一种对我们品格成长至关重要的方式让我们谦卑，提醒我们自我的局限以及我们在浩瀚生命洪流中应有的位置。)”以及倒数第一段“Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us.(写作通过帮助我们探索未知来解放我们，让我们真正敞开心扉，感受周围世界的魔力。)”可知，作者核心表达了写作对个人品格塑造与认知拓展的重要作用。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was captivated by the power of the written words.(我被文字的力量深深吸引。)” 、“All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.(所有这一切都通过优美流畅的文字传递给我，让我与作者的思想相连，理解他们所生活的世界。)”以及最后一段“I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance.(我在祖父的文字中看到了这一切。我也在人类最伟大思想家的著作中一次又一次地看到了这一点。他们的作品体现了对关乎人类核心重要性问题的深刻思考。)”可知，作者对祖父的文字充满欣赏与敬意。故选B。 C King Tut, Egypt’s famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger (匕首)discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material. King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3, 300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19, His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife. In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade (刀片).The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from? Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite (陨石).But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn’t support that idea. That’s where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match — a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago. Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics, “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries.” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said. 28．What do we know about Tut’s tomb? A．It was perfectly kept when discovered. B．It was built when he was 9. C．It has a lot of iron objects in it. D．It was the first tomb to be found. 29．Scientists paid extra attention to the dagger because________. A．it is King Tut’s favorite object B．its blade is made of iron C．it was more valuable than gold D．it leads to more discoveries 30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The iron. B．The material. C．A meteorite. D．The blade. 31．The researchers used modern technology to show_______. A．more valuable objects are hidden in the tombs B．iron is widely used in ancient Egypt C．Tut’s dagger was likely made from a meteorite D．ancient Egyptian objects are excellent 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现最近引起了大量的关注。研究人员发现了它可能的匹配物——一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Up to now，it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.(到目前为止，它是所发现的保存最好的古埃及坟墓。)”可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存完好，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1925，Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade(刀片).The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.(在1925年，卡特发现了这把带有金柄和铁刃的匕首。这个刀片让专家们感到困惑，因为在古埃及，铁几乎不被使用。)”可知，因为这把匕首的刀片是铁的，但铁在埃及几乎不被使用，这让专家们感到困惑。科学家们对匕首格外关注是因为它的刀片是铁做的。故选B。 30．词句指代题。根据第五段“Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade.(研究人员使用一种新技术来检查刀片)”以及“was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites.(是由在陨石中发现的铁和其它物质组成的。)”可知，it是指刀片。A.The iron铁；B.The material材料；C.A meteorite陨石；D.The blade刀片。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第五段“They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites，they even found its possible match—a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.(他们发现它是由在陨石中发现的铁和其它物质组成的。在与几颗陨石进行比较后，他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配物------一颗数千年前落在埃及北部的陨石。)”可知，研究人员使用现代技术表明图坦卡蒙的匕首很可能是由陨石制成的，故选C。 D Chinook salmon (三文鱼) and their habitats in Seattle’s Thornton Creek suffered severely due to urban expansion, causing flash floods and biodiversity loss. Despite restoration efforts, the once-abundant salmon all but disappeared. During a conference, biologist Katherine Lynch proposed rebuilding the creek’s missing “liver” — the hyporheic zone, a layer of wet sediment (沉积物), small stones and tiny creatures beneath the streambed that facilitates water mixing and oxygen delivery to salmon eggs — damaged by urbanization, noting that most Seattle restoration efforts had overlooked this vital zone. Teamed with engineer Mike Hrachovec, Lynch redesigned Thornton Creek. They strategically placed logs at precise angles to create small waterfalls and still pockets, generating pressure to force water into the hyporheic zone. These accurately placed logs and rocks, known as “hyporheic structures”, also create pockets of slow water that provide safe shelters for immature fish — all meant to emulate features of a natural stream. Subsequent data analysis confirmed the stream functioned as Lynch’s team — and nature — intended. But was the stream also supporting life? Given that the stone and sand positioned were sterile (贫瘠的) territory, Lynch thought that a biological jumpstart might be necessary and that the return of life to restored creeks relied on organisms migrating from healthy upstream habitats. So her team tried another ground-breaking move: inoculating (接种) the engineered hyporheic zone with microbes (微生物), which quickly populated the areas. But even though the number of individuals was high, the biodiversity was relatively low. Scientists are investigating reasons for the poor survival of introduced species, including potential factors like donor stream differences and premature inoculation before vegetation establishment. The restoration successfully prevented flooding and stabilized water flow. Most notably, Chinook salmon returned to lay eggs in former zones. Lynch noted, “This success shows small urban creek restorations can revitalize functioning ecosystems.” 32．Why did Katherine Lynch propose rebuilding the hyporheic zone of Thornton Creek? A．It can ease sediment-related issues in the creek. B．It provides more oxygen than creek life needed. C．Its damage was severe due to insufficient attention. D．It serves salmon survival yet was ignored in restoration. 33．What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Imitate. B．Record. C．Analyze. D．Replace. 34．What can be inferred about inoculating the zone with microbes? A．It introduced essential vegetation. B．It restored the original biodiversity. C．It increased the quantity of microbes. D．It sourced microbes from upstream habitats. 35．What can be concluded from the project? A．Bio-intervention works well in ecosystem restoration. B．Restoring the hyporheic zone aids ecological recovery. C．Microbe inoculation is the focus of the whole project. D．Migrating organisms contribute most to the restoration. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过修复溪流潜流层帮助三文鱼回归、恢复城市生态的科学实践。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“During a conference, biologist Katherine Lynch proposed rebuilding the creek’s missing “liver” — the hyporheic zone, a layer of wet sediment (沉积物), small stones and tiny creatures beneath the streambed that facilitates water mixing and oxygen delivery to salmon eggs — damaged by urbanization, noting that most Seattle restoration efforts had overlooked this vital zone.(在一次会议上，生物学家凯瑟琳・林奇提出重建这条溪流缺失的 “肝脏”——潜流层。它是河床下一层由湿沉积物、小石子和微小生物构成的区域，能促进水体混合并为三文鱼卵输送氧气。这一区域因城市化遭到破坏，而西雅图大多数修复工作都忽视了这个关键地带)”可知，凯瑟琳·林奇提议重建桑顿溪的潜流带是因为潜流带对三文鱼的生存至关重要，但在之前的恢复工作中被忽视了。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“These accurately placed logs and rocks, known as “hyporheic structures”, also create pockets of slow water that provide safe shelters for immature fish — all meant to emulate features of a natural stream.(这些精确放置的原木和岩石，被称为“潜流带结构”，也形成了缓慢的水流区域，为未成熟的鱼类提供了安全的庇护所——所有这些都是为了emulate自然溪流的特征)”可知，原木和岩石的放置是为了模仿自然溪流的特征，因此emulate在此处的意思是“模仿”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“So her team tried another ground-breaking move: inoculating (接种) the engineered hyporheic zone with microbes (微生物), which quickly populated the areas. But even though the number of individuals was high, the biodiversity was relatively low.(因此，她的团队尝试了另一项开创性的举措：用微生物接种人工潜流带，这些微生物迅速在该区域繁殖。但是，尽管个体数量很高，生物多样性却相对较低)”可知，用微生物接种该区域增加了微生物的数量。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The restoration successfully prevented flooding and stabilized water flow. Most notably, Chinook salmon returned to lay eggs in former zones. Lynch noted,“This success shows small urban creek restorations can revitalize functioning ecosystems.”(恢复工作成功地防止了洪水，稳定了水流。最值得注意的是，奇努克三文鱼回到了以前的区域产卵。林奇指出：“这一成功表明，小型城市溪流的恢复可以重振功能生态系统。”)”可知，恢复潜流带有助于生态恢复。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever felt like the odd one out, the misunderstood artist, or the rebel (叛逆者) without a cause in your family, you have likely worn the “black sheep” title. The term is not just a catchy phrase but a lived experience for many. 36 Being the black sheep can come with its share of psychological challenges. One may feel left out, misunderstood and even rejected. Luckily, there are ways to heal from a childhood spent as the black sheep. Begin by embracing your individuality. You need to recognize that your differences are not weaknesses but strengths. 37 And there is enormous value in that. So, celebrate your distinct path and all the qualities that set you apart. Setting healthy boundaries is crucial to your relationship. It is okay to say no, to distance yourself from negative energy, and to choose your own well-being. 38 Plus, you’d better find a community of like-minded individuals, which can provide great support. Sharing experiences in an understanding environment can be remarkably healing. 39 Still, sometimes, the impact of growing up as the black sheep can be intense, affecting one’s mental health and relationships. 40 Therapy provides a safe space to explore your feelings, understand the dynamics that shaped your role within the family, and develop strategies to move forward in a healthy way. A．Your unique viewpoints and choices define who you are. B．Therefore, reconciling (和解) with your family should be your goal. C．After all, there are many folks out there who can relate to your journey. D．This is why isolating yourself to avoid further pain is a common reaction. E．This helps protect your mental health and strengthen your sense of self-worth. F．In such cases, seeking the guidance of a health professional can be invaluable. G．This role is typically assigned to someone who goes against the family’s expectations. 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“害群之马”常指违背家庭期望者，会面临心理挑战，可通过拥抱个性、设界、寻同好及必要时寻求专业帮助来应对。 36．上文“If you have ever felt like the odd one out, the misunderstood artist, or the rebel (叛逆者) without a cause in your family, you have likely worn the “black sheep” title. The term is not just a catchy phrase but a lived experience for many.(如果你曾经觉得自己是家庭中格格不入的人、被误解的艺术家，或者没有原因的叛逆者，那么你可能已经戴上了“害群之马”的帽子。这个词不仅仅是一个吸引人的短语，对许多人来说也是一种真实的生活体验)”解释了“害群之马”这一角色的含义，G选项“This role is typically assigned to someone who goes against the family’s expectations.(这个角色通常被赋予那些违背家庭期望的人)”进一步解释了“害群之马”这一角色的特点，进而为下文讨论其心理挑战做好了概念铺垫。故选G。 37．上文“Begin by embracing your individuality. You need to recognize that your differences are not weaknesses but strengths.(从拥抱你的个性开始。你需要认识到，你的不同不是弱点，而是优点)”建议要拥抱自己的个性，认识到自己的不同是优点，A选项“Your unique viewpoints and choices define who you are.(你独特的观点和选择决定了你是谁)”承接上文，说明独特的观点和选择是构成个性的重要因素，进一步强调了拥抱个性的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选A。 38．文“Setting healthy boundaries is crucial to your relationship. It is okay to say no, to distance yourself from negative energy, and to choose your own well-being.(设定健康的界限对你的关系至关重要。说“不”、远离负能量、选择自己的幸福都是可以的)”建议要设定健康的界限，保护自己的幸福，E选项“This helps protect your mental health and strengthen your sense of self-worth.(这有助于保护你的心理健康，增强你的自我价值感)”承接上文，说明设定健康界限的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 39．上文“Plus, you’d better find a community of like-minded individuals, which can provide great support. Sharing experiences in an understanding environment can be remarkably healing.(另外，你最好找到一个志同道合的人的团体，这可以提供很大的支持。在一个理解的环境中分享经验可以带来显著的治愈效果)”建议找到志同道合的人分享经验，C选项“After all, there are many folks out there who can relate to your journey.(毕竟，有很多人能理解你的经历)”承接上文，说明有很多人能理解你的经历，即能找到志同道合的人，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 40．下文“Therapy provides a safe space to explore your feelings, understand the dynamics that shaped your role within the family, and develop strategies to move forward in a healthy way. (心理治疗提供了一个安全的空间，让你探索自己的感受，理解塑造你在家庭中角色的家庭互动模式，并制定以健康方式前进的策略)”具体阐述了心理治疗的作用和价值。F选项“In such cases, seeking the guidance of a health professional can be invaluable. (在这种情况下，寻求健康专业人士的指导可能是非常宝贵的)”作为本段首句，用“In such cases”指代上文提到的“影响强烈、超出一般支持能力”的情况，并顺势引出解决方案——寻求专业帮助，与下文对治疗益处的具体说明形成“总起—分述”的逻辑关系。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the art competition poster went up on the school bulletin board, Clara, a left-handed girl with a badly injured wrist, grasped her favorite paintbrush 41 . She had been looking forward to this event for years, for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school. The doctor had warned her to 42 her wrist completely for a whole month, but she just couldn’t bear to give up the opportunity. Her first attempt ended in total frustration — her brush 43 suddenly due to the sharp pain, leaving a messy streak right across the center of the canvas. Tears blurred her vision as she stared at the totally 44 painting, her heart sinking with disappointment. Just as she was about to crumple it up and throw it away in anger, she 45 her mentor’s inspiring words: “Resilience is not avoiding falls, but 46 with more courage each time you stumble.” With her 47 hand, a hand she’d never used for painting before, Clara started over from scratch. Every stroke felt stiff and awkward, every line was rough and 48 , but she refused to let frustration 49 her. Days slowly turned into nights; her palm blistered and ached, but her resolve 50 brighter with every passing hour. She kept working through the pain, 51 the constant pain in her injured wrist. On the 52 day, her rough yet heartfelt landscape stood out among all the polished works — not for perfection, but for its raw, unyielding spirit. Although she didn’t win the scholarship she’d 53 , a well-known gallery owner noticed her work and provided 54 support. True perseverance isn’t about never failing. It’s about crafting light from the ashes of despair, 55 when the whole world expects you to surrender. 41．A．tightly B．loosely C．gently D．casually 42．A．stretch B．recover C．hold D．rest 43．A．moved B．slipped C．skipped D．froze 44．A．completed B．ruined C．abandoned D．occupied 45．A．forgot B．guessed C．recalled D．reminded 46．A．rising B．falling C．crying D．complaining 47．A．wrong B．right C．injured D．strong 48．A．uneven B．flat C．sharp D．slim 49．A．catch sight of B．take care of C．make the best of D．get the better of 50．A．burned B．faded C．improved D．weakened 51．A．minding B．ignoring C．avoiding D．stopping 52．A．rehearsal B．exhibition C．celebration D．submission 53．A．accounted for B．stood for C．searched for D．longed for 54．A．moral B．technical C．financial D．academic 55．A．still B．just C．even D．only 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述左撇子女孩克拉拉手腕受伤后，仍坚持参加艺术比赛，最终虽未获奖却得到画廊老板认可，诠释坚持意义的故事。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当艺术比赛海报贴在学校布告栏上时，手腕严重受伤的左撇子女孩克拉拉紧紧握住了她最喜欢的画笔。A. tightly紧紧地；B. loosely松散地；C. gently温柔地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“She had been looking forward to this event for years, for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school. ”可知，她对比赛重视，应是紧紧握住画笔。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生警告她让手腕完全休息一整个月，但她实在不忍心放弃这个机会。A. stretch伸展；B. recover恢复；C. hold握住；D. rest休息。结合前文“wrist badly injured”和医生的专业建议，受伤后应让手腕休息，避免加重损伤。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试以彻底的挫败告终——由于剧烈疼痛，她的画笔突然滑落，在画布中央留下一道杂乱的痕迹。A. moved移动；B. slipped滑落；C. skipped跳过；D. froze冻结。根据后文“sharp pain, leaving a messy streak right across the center of the canvas”可知，疼痛导致握笔不稳，画笔滑落。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她盯着这幅完全被毁的画时，泪水模糊了她的视线，内心充满失望。A. completed完成的；B. ruined毁坏的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. occupied被占用的。结合前文“messy streak right across the center”可知，画布被破坏，画作被毁。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她准备愤怒地把画揉碎扔掉时，她想起了导师鼓舞人心的话。A. forgot忘记；B. guessed猜测；C. recalled想起；D. reminded提醒。根据下文““Resilience is not avoiding falls, but ____ with more courage each time you stumble.””可知，此处指她想起导师的话，故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚韧不是避免跌倒，而是每次绊倒时都更勇敢地站起来。A. rising站起来；B. falling跌倒；C. crying哭泣；D. complaining抱怨。结合下文“resilience”和“more courage”可知，此处指跌倒后重新站起来。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从未用来画画的右手重新开始。A. wrong错误的；B. right右边的；C. injured受伤的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“a left-handed girl with a badly injured wrist”可知，左手手腕受伤，因此只能用右手。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一笔都显得僵硬笨拙，每一条线都粗糙不平，但她拒绝让挫败感战胜自己。A. uneven不平的；B. flat平坦的；C. sharp锋利的；D. slim纤细的。结合上文“stiff and awkward”可知，右手画画不熟练，线条会粗糙不平。故选A。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一笔都显得僵硬笨拙，每一条线都粗糙不平，但她拒绝让挫败感战胜自己。A. catch sight of看见；B. take care of照顾；C. make the best of充分利用；D. get the better of战胜，打败。根据上文“ Every stroke felt stiff and awkward”和表示转折的but可知，虽然画得不好，但她不愿被挫败感打败。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，她的手掌起了水泡，很疼，但她的决心每一小时都充满热情与活力。A. burned燃烧；B. faded褪色；C. improved提高；D. weakened减弱。根据上文“her palm blistered and ached”和表示转折的but可知，虽然很疼，但她的决心更加坚定，burn bright（熊熊燃烧、充满热情与活力）比喻决心更加坚定，符合语境。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍着疼痛继续创作，无视受伤手腕的持续疼痛。A. minding在意；B. ignoring忽视；C. avoiding避免；D. stopping停止。结合上文“kept working through the pain”可知，她无视疼痛，坚持创作。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：提交作品的那天，她那幅粗糙却充满真情实感的风景画在所有精致的作品中脱颖而出——不是因为完美，而是因为其原始而不屈的精神。A. rehearsal排练；B. exhibition展览；C. celebration庆祝；D. submission提交。根据下文“her rough yet heartfelt landscape stood out among all the polished works”可知，此处指提交作品的日子。故选D。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她没有赢得梦寐以求的奖学金，但一位知名画廊老板注意到了她的作品，并提供了经济支持。A. accounted for解释；B. stood for代表；C. searched for寻找；D. longed for渴望。根据上文“She had been looking forward to this event for years, for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school. ”可知，奖学金是她渴望的。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她没有赢得梦寐以求的奖学金，但一位知名画廊老板注意到了她的作品，并提供了经济支持。A. moral道德的；B. technical技术的；C. financial经济的；D. academic学术的。结合前文“scholarship”和“a well-known gallery owner”可知，此处指提供经济支持。故选C。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：真正的坚持不是从不失败，而是在绝望的灰烬中创造光明，即使全世界都认为你会放弃。A. still仍然；B. just只是；C. even即使；D. only仅仅。结合语境可知，上下文为转折让步关系，指“即使”全世界都认为你会放弃，但你仍继续坚持。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase 56 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 57 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 58 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 59 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 60 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 61 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 62 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 63 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 64 they truly need is not external validation internal self-compassion. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 65 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 【答案】56．has become 57．into 58．a 59．popularity 60．endless 61．turning 62．but 63．to find 64．what 65．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍“爱你，老己”成为年轻人流行语，分析其背后原因、意义，指出自我关怀是关爱他人的起点。 56．考查时态。句意：“爱你，老己”——这句简单的话近年来已成为温暖的源泉，在全国年轻人中流行。此空考查谓语动词，主语phrase与become为主动关系，in recent years是现在完成时标志，主语为单数。故填has become。 57．考查介词。句意：通过配上这段文字发布家常菜或晨间咖啡的照片，他们将日常微小的举动转变成一种共同的自我善待仪式。此处考查固定搭配transform... into...，表示“把……转变成……”。故填into。 58．考查冠词。句意：关键在于称呼自己“老己”，一个亲切的昵称，它能让人退一步，用通常只留给密友的善意与自己对话。此处泛指“一个昵称”，且friendly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．考查名词。句意：这一潮流的流行并非偶然，因为当下的年轻人承受着巨大的压力，包括无休止的考试循环，以及激烈的升学和就业竞争。前面有名词所有格trend’s修饰，此空应用名词形式，popularity表示“流行”，为不可数名词作主语，符合语境。故填popularity。 60．考查形容词。句意：这一潮流的流行并非偶然，因为当下的年轻人承受着巨大的压力，包括无休止的考试循环，以及激烈的升学和就业竞争。修饰名词cycle应用形容词，endless表示“无休止的”，符合语境。故填endless。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种背景下，转向温柔的自我关怀已成为应对压力的重要方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填turning。 62．考查连词。句意：至关重要的是，这种做法绝非逃避挑战的借口，而是培养更强适应力的坚实基础。此处考查固定搭配far from... but...，表示“不是……而是……”，为固定句型，符合语境。故填but。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：“爱你，老己”是承认自己的努力，允许必要的休息，从而找到可持续的平衡。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的to acknowledge，to permit并列，应用不定式。故填to find。 64．考查主语从句。句意：而且年轻人意识到他们真正需要的不是外界认可，而是内心的自我关怀。此处考查主语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语且指事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 65．考查同位语从句。句意：最终，这种温和而坚定的力量孕育了内心的平静，并印证了一个深刻的真理：对他人真诚的关怀，始于对自己的慈悲。此处考查同位语从句，从句解释说明truth，句意完整且不缺成分，用连接词that。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A Clean-up Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: A clean-up activity In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend. After having the sixth class, we jumped into action. We were divided into two groups: one group cleaned up the playground, the park and the public places while the other put the sign “No littering” at the proper places and called on our schoolmates, workers and teachers to protect our environment. After three hours’ hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before. The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍自己和同学参加的校园清理活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 筹备：organize →arrange 高兴的：happy→delighted 立即行动：jump into action→act immediately 认识，意识：awareness→consciousness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend. 拓展句：Our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend, whose aim was to help beautify our school campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After three hours’ hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses— most of them fabricated (编造的), many of them amusing for why students didn’t have their homework. And, yes, “the dog ate it” was one of them. As time passed and I grew less easily cheated, I grew tired of hearing “I don’t have my homework because…” And so I quit accepting any excuse other than a verifiable (能证实的) death in the family. When I moved to an inner city middle school. I took my no-nonsense attitude with me. “No excuses, no extensions!” I warned my eighth graders on the first day of school. I collected homework at the beginning of each class. When a student didn’t have it, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed loudly, shook my head in dramatic dislike and— with the student looking on-recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the reputation I thought I wanted. Then, one afternoon, shortly after the dismissal bell rang, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you a minute?” he asked shyly, not taking his eyes off the floor. “I know you said it doesn’t matter why we don’t have our lessons done. but I don’t want you to think I’m a slacker (偷懒的人) because I come to school without mine so often.” Anthony looked on at me for the first time, and I could see that his lower lip was quivering (颤抖的). “It’s just that… well, my dad moved out, and my mom waits tables at night, so I have to take care of my little brothers. Sometimes they cry a lot, and it makes it hard to concentrate.” I put my hand on Anthony’s thin shoulder. “Why are you just now telling me...?” I stopped in mid-sentence. I knew why. So I changed the question. “Would it help if you stayed here in my classroom after school and worked on it before you go home?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He swallowed (吞咽) hard tensely and nodded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The things I learned that year weren’t taught in the education classes I’d taken in college. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     He swallowed hard tensely and nodded. The next day, I announced to all my students that I’d be offering an afterschool study hall Monday through Friday. Anthony was the first student to show up. A couple of days later, Terrell joined him. Before long, I had a room full of eighth graders who sometimes stayed until five o’clock to work on their lessons. I never asked why any of them were there, but I soon had a large collection of “I don’t have my homework because...” stories. All were very real. None were amusing. The things I learned that year weren’t taught in the education classes I’d taken in college. I discovered that not all kids come from homes that are safe and warm and dry. Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light and plenty of school supplies. Some don’t have a home where a parent is even around. And some kids really do go to bed hungry. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” works a whole lot better than “No excuses!’’ Every student is an angel in my heart, who should be cherished. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者讲述了自己早年教学生涯中，听多了孩子不交作业的各种借口，后来规定从来不给学生解释的机会。偶尔一次有个小男孩的境况让作者开始给学生提供课后辅导，同时作者也慢慢学到了学校里学不到的东西：学会倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他紧张地咽了口唾沫，点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写作者让学生在放学后留在学校学习，Anthony是第一个来学习的，随后有更多的学生加入。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一年我学到的东西是我在大学里上过的教育课没有教过的。”可知，第二段可描写作者了解到一些学生的真实家庭情况，并且认识到学会倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。 2.续写线索：厌烦了听学生不交作业的借口——不给学生解释的机会——Anthony向作者解释未完成作业的原因——作者让学生放学后在校学习——知道了一些学生的真实家庭情况——认识到学会倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①点头：nod/bob one’s head ②出现：show up/turn up ③发现：discover/find 情绪类 ①紧张地：tensely/nervously ②珍惜：cherish/treasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The next day, I announced to all my students that I’d be offering an afterschool study hall Monday through Friday.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作announced的宾语） [高分句型2]. Some don’t have a home where a parent is even around.（由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. Every student is an angel in my heart, who should be cherished.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $