考前押题04 语法填空5大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高二英语下学期外研版

专题04 语法填空5大常考话题 话题1 社会生活 话题4 科学技术 话题2 中国文化与节日 话题5 人物故事 话题3 人与自然 话题1 社会生活 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 200 types of delicacies from Fujian province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. Two of the most popular 1 (delight) from Shaxian county, Sanming city, are wontons filled with juicy meat in a sizzling soup, along with noodles boiled in bone soup 2 (serve) with peanut butter. Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiaomao township in the county, 3 (work) in a local shoe factory to make a living. Now, he earns 4 (considerable) more by operating five restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies in different cities. More than 60,000 people — mostly farmers — from Shaxian county have run Shaxian Snacks restaurants across China since the 1980s, 5 locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets. As the number of college students, migrant workers and traders in urban areas rose in the early stages of reform and opening-up, the delicacies were welcomed for their flavors and 6 (afford) prices. There are now more than 88,000 restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies nationwide, 7 a total turnover (营业额) of over 50 billion yuan annually. 8 (provide) foodies with quality snacks at competitive prices, the Shaxian delicacies business has become 9 local backbone industry. Since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants, with their iconic Pac-Man-like logos, 10 (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·安徽马鞍山·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The heartwarming phrase “Love you, good old self” 1 (sweep) across Chinese social media since late 2025, drawing widespread attention. Its popularity has led people to refer to themselves as “Old Self” , 2 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. By addressing oneself as an “old friend,” young people 3 (gentle) remind themselves to pause and practice self-kindness in daily life. This expression 4 (include) in the “Top 10 Internet Buzzwords of 2025” released last month. Researchers interpret it as a response 5 the intense pressures facing today’s youth. Professor Liu Haihua from Peking University explains that the core lies not in escaping challenges, 6 in building inner strength through small acts of kindness. Young people have realized 7 they truly need is self-approval. This trend represents a healthy psychological turn 8 (root) in the embrace of our own emotional state. From the earlier “Sang culture”, 9 was a trending word to reflect a lack of self-motivation felt by Chinese young people, to “Buddha-like youth,” then to “lying flat,” and now to “love you, good old self,” the world is witnessing a grand emotional reconciliation among Chinese youth who find 10 (relieve) in digital spaces. Chinese young people not only engage in self-healing by creating and spreading memes like “love you, good old self,” but they also form new emotional support networks. Passage 3 （25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 1 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 2 (live) in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 3   includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 4 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 5 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 6   damaging the environment. Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts 7 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 8 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 9 the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 10 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. Passage 4 （25-26高二下·山东临沂·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2025, at a Michelin-starred restaurant in Beijing, an audience of Chinese wine lovers experienced 1 unique dialogue between cultures. Here, Italian winemaker Pantaleoni, 2 winery was founded in the 19th century, shared her story. She believes the consumption of wine is an act of communication with the land, a philosophy 3 (wrap) in decades of organic farming. This approach is both trustworthy and highly 4 (benefit) to the soul of her terroir (风土). The principle is one she has pursued 5 (energy) for years. Pantaleoni, who took over the winery in 1991, then 6 (seek) not to command nature, but to listen to it. That patient manner was a pursuit that mirrored the ancient wisdom in China’s tea heritage. Now this shared wisdom is best preserved through such a direct interaction. As a leading 7 (represent) of women in winemaking, Pantaleoni is passionate 8 ensuring the preservation of traditional methods. She urges the next generation 9 ( stick) to these methods and not bend to market pressure. Ultimately, Pantaleoni’s goal is for her wines to serve as ambassadors of their origin. She hopes this close connection, which is the essence of both Italian wine and Chinese tea, 10 (sense) in every sip. Passage 5 （25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiaoxitian Temple in North China’s Shanxi Province has gained popularity 1 appearing in China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong, which will host intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage demonstrations during the National holiday period. To cater to the 2 (grow) demand for cultural experiences, MCT (文旅部) announced that nearly 1,000 cultural activities 3 (center) on intangible cultural heritage will be held. Black Myth: Wukong features 36 locations across China, with 27 located in Shanxi. Among these is the Xiaoxitian Temple, 4 main attraction, the Daxiong Hall, showcases many sculptures that 5 (preserve) for over 400 years. Meanwhile, 14 special eco-tourism routes will also be launched for visitors eager 6 (explore) the game’s scenery. These routes will employ national parks, scenic areas and geological parks as main destinations. By linking these natural attractions with those routes, 7 measure aims to provide convenient travel 8 (option) in an eco-friendly and leisurely way. This mix of virtual and real-world cultural promotion can not only bring new energy to traditional culture, 9 make China’s historical sites even 10 (bright). 话题2 中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·浙江温州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 1 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 2 (popular). The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 3 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing 4 (international). International participants shared 5 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 6 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 7 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality. Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 8 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues 9 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 10 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·山东济宁·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as 1 masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as 2 (amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it 3 (create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty. Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 4 (teen). Emperor Huizong is said 5 (discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 6 (personal) as a painter. 7 (measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 8 (cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, 9 persons such as fishermen 10 drift (漂流) on the river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country. Passage 3 （25-26高二下·山东泰安·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites 1 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 2 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more 3 a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 4 (member) could play with kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 5 the Tomb-sweeping day comes, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and 6 (far) than others. 7 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition. More than just a pastime, it reflects a 8 (commit) to preserving traditional culture while embracing a healthy lifestyle. Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 9 (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively 10 (free) one from daily stress and worries. Passage 4 （25-26高二下·黑龙江黑河·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , 1 national intangible cultural heritage that 2 (originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads. A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between tradition and modernity is at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, 3 a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog 4 (dance) in rhythm with the puppet, which drew continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology. The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 5 (launch) by the Quanzhou government, aiming 6 (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts. A 7 (strategic) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade 8 home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. This history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts. The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open 9 competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. Zayton was the name foreign 10 (trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being a lesser-known Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is definitely familiar to people in Asia. Who hasn’t seen a group of elderly men kicking around 1 colourful, feathered shuttlecock (毽子) in the park? Dating all the way back 2 the ancient Zhou Dynasty of China, the sport of jianzi was mainly played among Chinese youth as a 3 (create) way to exercise. It is believed that the fundamental gameplay and style came from a football-like game 4 (name) cuju. Due to the game’s simplicity and ease of play, many children created makeshift shuttlecocks at home, 5 (use) round pieces of lead or tin with chicken feathers. During the war-torn Dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, the 6 (popular) of jianzi exploded. Leaders used the game 7 (train) their troops alongside military exercise. In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition after the sport’s massive rise. A 1961 movie 8 talked about the game won a gold medal at an international film festival, further spreading word about the sport. In 1984, jianzi 9 (recognize) officially as a Chinese national sport, and that same year saw the creation of the Hong Kong-based team, Amateur Union of Shuttlecock. By 1994, the Hong Kong team 10 (steady) grew into a reformed union known as the Hong Kong Association of Shuttlecock (HKSA). Passage 6 （25-26高二下·云南玉溪·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qing Bai: Innocence, created by young Chinese theater professionals, ran for three days on end at New York’s HERE Arts Center. The production 1 (adapt) from The Legend of the White Snake. It used movement, sound and gesture in the experimental theater framework 2 (explore) the shared feelings between Eastern and Western cultures. Ophelia He, 3 played the snake and co-wrote the production, said the creative team adopted an “ensemble (群像) approach”, moving away from a 4 (convention) lead and supporting character structure. The four central figures in the show were developed with equal weight, with each following 5 complete storyline. The characters were designed as different types. Even 6 the previous knowledge of Chinese tradition or language, audiences could still feel the emotional struggles and 7 (identity) of the characters through performance and physical expression. “We want to try to work more on Chinese traditional topics overseas,” Ophelia He said. The more she studied Chinese traditions, the 8 (strong) her urge became to create works based on them. She said, “ Performance methods are tools. Whether it’s theater 9 film, it’s just a form, an outer shell. The ongoing interest always lies in 10 (integrate) Chinese cultural elements into experimental theater and testing how they could be combined.” 话题3 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026高二下·安徽阜阳·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity 1 (national). At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 2 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait. She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 3 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision 4 (root) in respect rather than possession. For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 5 wild pack. Years later, according to 6 (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 7 (return) the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 8 China’s growing ecological consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 9 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl, once a cry for 10 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·安徽·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China will need to speed up decarbonization by achieving carbon neutrality (中和) in selected fields by 2050. It will need to move away from energy-intensive industries to low-carbon and high tech production, and transform the power supply by gradually 1 (remove) coal power generation and shifting to wind, solar and nuclear power. 2 (achieve) overall net zero before 2060, in addition to increasing forest coverage, China will also need to improve the technologies commonly 3 (employ) to collect and store carbon to help reduce emissions from fields such as industrial processing and transportation. China’s path to carbon neutrality will likely involve structural changes across the economy, which will have a substantial impact 4 several industries. Iron and steel, chemicals, cement and building materials are key sources of carbon emissions. Cutting out coal use in these fields would require a 5 (combine) of strategies. As the transformation cannot rely on electricity alone, the government aims to expand the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption and use biofuels in applications 6 are not subject to electrification (电气化). Over the past few decades, mass production in China 7 (contribute) to turning solar panels from a high-cost source of energy to the cheapest source of clean energy, so similar results could be achieved for a much 8 (broad) range of renewable energy and industrial processes. While Chinese companies, in general, should 9 (strict) monitor their products’ carbon footprints in the supply chains and reduce carbon emissions in production, those operating overseas should work with local partners to invest in green technology in agreement with 10 green commitment of the Belt and Road Initiative. 话题4 科学技术 Passage 1 （2026高二下·安徽阜阳·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It has been 10 years since Xueying 601, China’s first polar fixed-wing plane, 1 (official) commenced (开始) service in China’s polar expedition. The aircraft has conducted eight Antarctic expedition tasks, operated for more than 1,100 days and flown for over 2,500hours, with 2 total voyage distance of 800,000 kilometers. In January 2016, it flew over the Kunlun Station, China’s southernmost research station in Antarctica, at a low altitude, 3 obtained valuable flight data on takeoff and landing under high-altitude plateau conditions. One year later, it successfully took off and landed at the station, 4 (locate) at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, setting a new record. “We 5 (acquire) scientific observation data covering more than 200,000 km through Xueying 601 for the past 10 years,” said Cui Xiangbin, head of the Zhongshan Station. The data collection range covers key regions in East Antarctica, including Princess Elizabeth Land, 6 the Grove Mountains are located. Thanks to the high-precision scientific instruments on the plane, a series of research 7 (achieve) have been made. These findings provide 8 (significance) support for scientists studying subglacial (冰川下的) environments, the impact of ice sheet stability on sea level change, and for 9 (conduct) numerical simulations (数值模拟) of past and future ice sheet dynamics. In the future, this “Polar Eagle” will continue to use science and technology as its wings 10 (contribute) China’s scientific strength to global polar scientific research. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League, part of the world’s most famous robot competition, concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team 1 (beat) China Agricultural University’s Mountain&Sea team 5:3 to win the title. China has made history 2 winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament’s(锦标赛的) Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition. Three other Chinese teams also delivered 3 (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. The runner-up team, CAU Mountain&Sea, expressed satisfaction with their first performance and congratulated the champions. 4 (notable), both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, 5 (choose) to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the growing global influence of Chinese robotics. 6 (found) in 1997, RoboCup is the world’s leading robotics competition, known for its scale, fame, and technological high standards. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention. In its signature 3v3 team format, robots are required 7 (combine) flexible and durable physical designs with advanced real-time perception, decision-making, motion control, 8 multi-agent tactical coordination (多智能体战术协调) all based on AI-driven strategies with no human intervention, making it the ultimate all-around test of full-stack robotics engineering. Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in Beijing, 9 the world’s first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced. Back in June, China hosted its first-ever domestic 3v3 AI robotic soccer tournament, drawing widespread attention and signaling 10 growing national interest in intelligent robotic competitions. 话题5 人物故事 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known 1 one of the most influential scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. 4 (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 5 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 7 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 8 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship 9 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 10 (contribution) to many fields of physics, focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, 1 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. Learning that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat, he 2 (choose) to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life 3 finding ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 4 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers 5 (expand) their output greatly. Today, 6 is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China 7 many other countries that depend on/upon rice as well. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite 8 (wealth) he didn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donated much money to support 9 (agriculture) research. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was waiting to see 10 he would dream up next. Passage 3 （25-26高二下·云南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang has worked 1 a book restorer for 17 years at the Capital Library of China in Beijing. Her mission is 2 (breathe) new life into old books 3 (damage) by insects, water, or fire. According to Wang, every step is crucial, and behind every sheet of paper and every drop of paste (浆糊) lies a deep 4 (culture) memory. Wang saw two major challenges in restoration work. The first is about technique. “Only by identifying the paper that best 5 (match) the book can the restoration begin. Sometimes choosing the right repair paper can take over a month,” Wang noted. The second is about dedication. This means she had to devote 6 (she) to the work, which requires a deep sense of responsibility toward the books. It is estimated that China currently has 50 million surviving ancient books, of 7 15 million are in urgent need of restoration. Moreover, some ancient books have suffered further damage due to improper restoration 8 (method) used in earlier years, according to a report by Fudan University in November. Du, 9 ancient book restoration expert, said something that left the deepest impression on Wang: “Each time you restore a book, you must approach it as if it were your very first. That’s how a book gets 10 (true) restored.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题04 语法填空5大常考话题 话题1 社会生活 话题4 科学技术 话题2 中国文化与节日 话题5 人物故事 话题3 人与自然 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 社会生活 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 200 types of delicacies from Fujian province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. Two of the most popular 1 (delight) from Shaxian county, Sanming city, are wontons filled with juicy meat in a sizzling soup, along with noodles boiled in bone soup 2 (serve) with peanut butter. Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiaomao township in the county, 3 (work) in a local shoe factory to make a living. Now, he earns 4 (considerable) more by operating five restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies in different cities. More than 60,000 people — mostly farmers — from Shaxian county have run Shaxian Snacks restaurants across China since the 1980s, 5 locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets. As the number of college students, migrant workers and traders in urban areas rose in the early stages of reform and opening-up, the delicacies were welcomed for their flavors and 6 (afford) prices. There are now more than 88,000 restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies nationwide, 7 a total turnover (营业额) of over 50 billion yuan annually. 8 (provide) foodies with quality snacks at competitive prices, the Shaxian delicacies business has become 9 local backbone industry. Since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants, with their iconic Pac-Man-like logos, 10 (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal. 【答案】1．delights 2．served 3．worked 4．considerably 5．when 6．affordable 7．with 8．Providing 9．a 10．have been established 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了福建沙县小吃在全球的受欢迎程度及其发展情况。 1．考查名词。句意：来自三明市沙县最受欢迎的两道美食是：汤汁鲜美的馄饨，以及配有花生酱的骨汤面条。本空作主语，根据空前的two可知，本空应用名词复数形式delights“美食”。故填delights。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，作noodles的后置定语，noodles与serve“端上”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填served。 3．考查时态。句意：20年前，来自该县小茅镇的59岁的罗光灿在当地一家鞋厂工作谋生。根据时间状语Twenty years ago可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式worked。故填worked。 4．考查副词。句意：现在，他在不同的城市经营着五家沙县美食餐厅，收入要多得多。此处修饰比较级形容词more，用副词considerably“相当大地”，作状语。故填considerably。 5．考查定语从句。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，来自沙县的6万多人——其中大部分是农民——在中国各地开设了沙县小吃店，当时当地人远赴他乡开设家庭经营的分店。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1980s，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．考查形容词。句意：在改革开放初期，随着城市地区大学生、农民工和商人的数量增加，这些美食因其风味和实惠的价格而受到欢迎。本空修饰名词prices，应用形容词affordable“负担得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 7．考查介词。句意：目前，全国有8.8万多家餐厅供应沙县美食，年营业额总计超过500亿元。本空表示“有”，应用介词with。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：沙县美食以有竞争力的价格为美食家提供优质小吃，已成为一个当地的支柱产业。本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，the Shaxian delicacies business与provide“提供”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，且本空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Providing。 9．考查冠词。句意同上。表示泛指“一个当地的支柱产业”，且local发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：自2018年年中以来，带有标志性吃豆人标志的沙县小吃店已在美国、日本、澳大利亚、法国和葡萄牙等62个国家和地区开设。根据时间状语Since mid-2018可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Shaxian Snacks restaurants与establish“建立”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been established。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·安徽马鞍山·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The heartwarming phrase “Love you, good old self” 1 (sweep) across Chinese social media since late 2025, drawing widespread attention. Its popularity has led people to refer to themselves as “Old Self” , 2 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. By addressing oneself as an “old friend,” young people 3 (gentle) remind themselves to pause and practice self-kindness in daily life. This expression 4 (include) in the “Top 10 Internet Buzzwords of 2025” released last month. Researchers interpret it as a response 5 the intense pressures facing today’s youth. Professor Liu Haihua from Peking University explains that the core lies not in escaping challenges, 6 in building inner strength through small acts of kindness. Young people have realized 7 they truly need is self-approval. This trend represents a healthy psychological turn 8 (root) in the embrace of our own emotional state. From the earlier “Sang culture”, 9 was a trending word to reflect a lack of self-motivation felt by Chinese young people, to “Buddha-like youth,” then to “lying flat,” and now to “love you, good old self,” the world is witnessing a grand emotional reconciliation among Chinese youth who find 10 (relieve) in digital spaces. Chinese young people not only engage in self-healing by creating and spreading memes like “love you, good old self,” but they also form new emotional support networks. 【答案】1．has swept 2．a 3．gently 4．was included 5．to 6．but 7．what 8．rooted 9．which 10．relief 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了暖心流行语“爱你，亲爱的老己”走红网络，入选年度热词，折射年轻人高压下的自我接纳与治愈心态，是健康心理转变。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：温暖人心的短语“爱你，亲爱的老己”自 2025 年年底以来就在中国社交媒体上广泛流传，引起了广泛关注。根据since late 2025 可知，此处为现在完成时；主语单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has swept。 2．考查冠词。句意：其流行程度促使人们将自己称为“老己”，这是一个友好的昵称，能让人们暂时放下自我，以通常只对亲密朋友才有的善意来与自己对话。此处泛指“一个亲切的昵称”，friendly为辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查副词。句意：通过称呼自己为“老朋友”，年轻人会温和地提醒自己在日常生活中要停下来，练习自我关爱。副词作状语，修饰谓语动词 remind（提醒），形容词 gentle 变副词 gently。故填gently。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个表达被收录在上个月发布的“2025 年十大网络热词”中。此处为谓语动词的填入，时间 last month 表过去；“短语”与“收录”是被动关系，所以为一般过去时被动语态。故填was included。 5．考查固定短语。句意：研究人员将其解读为对当今年轻人所面临巨大压力的一种回应。此处为固定短语，a response to sth.，表示“对……的回应”。故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：北京大学的刘海华教授解释说，核心并不在于逃避挑战，而在于通过小小的善举来建立内在力量。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型not...but...“不是……而是……”，所以此处为连词but的填入。故填but。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：年轻人已经意识到他们真正需要的是自我认可。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作need 宾语，表“所…… 的事物”，所以为连接代词what引导。故填what。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势代表了一种健康的心理转变，它根植于对自身情绪状态的接纳。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰turn，turn和be rooted in（扎根于）为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填rooted。 9．考查定语从句。句意：从早期的“丧文化”（这一词汇旨在反映中国年轻人缺乏自我激励的现象）到“佛系青年”，再到“躺平”，如今则是“爱你，亲爱的老己”，这个世界见证了中国年轻人在数字空间中进行的一场大规模的情感慰藉。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the earlier “Sang culture”(指物)，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：从早期的“丧文化”（这一词汇旨在反映中国年轻人缺乏自我激励的现象）到“佛系青年”，再到“躺平”，如今则是“爱你，亲爱的老己”，这个世界见证了中国年轻人在数字空间中进行的一场大规模的情感慰藉。及物动词find后接名词作宾语，relieve动词变名词relief（慰藉、解脱）。故填relief。 Passage 3 （25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 1 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 2 (live) in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 3   includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 4 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 5 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 6   damaging the environment. Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts 7 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 8 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 9 the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 10 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 【答案】1．The 2．living 3．that/which 4．to improve 5．techniques 6．without 7．are being made/are made/have been made 8．diversity 9．and 10．harmonious 【知识点】政治政策、社会问题与社会现象 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近年来，中国一直在努力通过一个名为“新农村发展计划”的项目改善农村地区的生活条件。这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。 1．考查冠词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。此处goal特指这一倡议的目标，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 3．考查定语从句。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词improvement，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。分析句子结构可知，improve在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 5．考查名词复数。句意：另一个重点是推广现代农业技术。technique为可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。 6．考查介词。句意：通过引进先进的农业方法和技术，如有机农业和机械的使用，农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不，没有”应用介词without。故填without。 7．考查时态语态。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境此处可知，表示正在进行可用现在进行时的被动语态；陈述事实可用一般现在时的被动语态或表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are being made/are made/have been made。 8．考查名词。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数。故填diversity。 9．考查连词。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。此处the restoration of traditional houses与后文the construction of public facilities为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：通过“一带一路”建设，中国正在努力建设一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为农村居民提供更好的机会，提高生活质量。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 Passage 4 （25-26高二下·山东临沂·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2025, at a Michelin-starred restaurant in Beijing, an audience of Chinese wine lovers experienced 1 unique dialogue between cultures. Here, Italian winemaker Pantaleoni, 2 winery was founded in the 19th century, shared her story. She believes the consumption of wine is an act of communication with the land, a philosophy 3 (wrap) in decades of organic farming. This approach is both trustworthy and highly 4 (benefit) to the soul of her terroir (风土). The principle is one she has pursued 5 (energy) for years. Pantaleoni, who took over the winery in 1991, then 6 (seek) not to command nature, but to listen to it. That patient manner was a pursuit that mirrored the ancient wisdom in China’s tea heritage. Now this shared wisdom is best preserved through such a direct interaction. As a leading 7 (represent) of women in winemaking, Pantaleoni is passionate 8 ensuring the preservation of traditional methods. She urges the next generation 9 ( stick) to these methods and not bend to market pressure. Ultimately, Pantaleoni’s goal is for her wines to serve as ambassadors of their origin. She hopes this close connection, which is the essence of both Italian wine and Chinese tea, 10 (sense) in every sip. 【答案】1．a 2．whose 3．wrapped 4．beneficial 5．energetically 6．sought 7．representative 8．about 9．to stick 10．is sensed 【知识点】食物与饮料 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利酿酒师潘塔莱奥尼的酿酒理念及中西饮食文化的共通智慧。 1．考查冠词。句意：2025年11月，在北京一家米其林星级餐厅里，一众中国葡萄酒爱好者体验了一场独特的文化对话。dialogue为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一场独特的文化对话”为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在这里，意大利酿酒师潘塔莱奥尼分享了她的故事，她的酒庄始建于19世纪。此处引导定语从句，先行词Pantaleoni指人，且空后有名词winery，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为饮用葡萄酒是一种与土地对话的行为，这一理念蕴含在数十年的有机种植之中。此处为非谓语动词作定语，philosophy与wrap为被动关系，所以用过去分词wrapped。故填wrapped。 4．考查形容词。句意：这种方式既可靠，又对她的风土灵魂极为有益。此处位于be动词后作表语，且被副词highly修饰，用benefit的形容词形式beneficial。故填beneficial。 5．考查副词。句意：这一原则是她多年来积极践行的。此处修饰动词pursued，用energy的副词形式energetically。故填energetically。 6．考查动词时态。句意：潘塔莱奥尼于1991年接管酒庄，此后她追求的不是掌控自然，而是聆听自然。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1991可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为sought。故填sought。 7．考查名词。句意：作为女性酿酒师的杰出代表，潘塔莱奥尼热衷于守护传统工艺。此处被形容词leading修饰，表示“代表人物”，用represent的名词形式representative。故填representative。 8．考查介词。句意：作为女性酿酒师的杰出代表，潘塔莱奥尼热衷于守护传统工艺。此处为固定搭配be passionate about，意为“热衷于……”，所以用介词about。故填about。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她敦促年轻一代坚守这些方法，不向市场压力妥协。此处为固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.，意为“敦促某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to stick作宾补。故填to stick。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：她希望这种紧密的联结——意大利葡萄酒与中国茶文化的精髓——能在每一口品尝中被感知。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，主语this close connection与谓语动词sense为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is sensed。故填is sensed。 Passage 5 （25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiaoxitian Temple in North China’s Shanxi Province has gained popularity 1 appearing in China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong, which will host intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage demonstrations during the National holiday period. To cater to the 2 (grow) demand for cultural experiences, MCT (文旅部) announced that nearly 1,000 cultural activities 3 (center) on intangible cultural heritage will be held. Black Myth: Wukong features 36 locations across China, with 27 located in Shanxi. Among these is the Xiaoxitian Temple, 4 main attraction, the Daxiong Hall, showcases many sculptures that 5 (preserve) for over 400 years. Meanwhile, 14 special eco-tourism routes will also be launched for visitors eager 6 (explore) the game’s scenery. These routes will employ national parks, scenic areas and geological parks as main destinations. By linking these natural attractions with those routes, 7 measure aims to provide convenient travel 8 (option) in an eco-friendly and leisurely way. This mix of virtual and real-world cultural promotion can not only bring new energy to traditional culture, 9 make China’s historical sites even 10 (bright). 【答案】1．for 2．growing 3．centered 4．whose 5．have been preserved 6．to explore 7．the 8．options 9．but 10．brighter 【知识点】旅游观光 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西小西天因游戏《黑神话：悟空》走红，以及文旅部推出的相关文化活动和生态旅游路线，展现虚拟与现实结合的文化推广方式。 1．考查介词。句意：中国北方山西省的小西天寺庙因出现在中国首款AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》中而走红，该寺庙将在国庆期间举办非物质文化遗产展示活动。根据句意，小西天寺庙走红的原因是出现在相关游戏中，介词for可表示“因为、由于”，符合语境。故填for。 2．考查形容词。句意：为满足人们日益增长的文化体验需求，文旅部宣布将举办近1000场以非物质文化遗产为核心的文化活动。修饰名词demand，应用形容词形式growing作定语，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为满足人们日益增长的文化体验需求，文旅部宣布将举办近1000场以非物质文化遗产为核心的文化活动。“(center) on intangible cultural heritage”作后置定语，center on(把……集中在；以……为核心)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语cultural activities之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填centered。 4．考查定语从句。句意：其中就有小西天寺庙，其主要景点大雄宝殿展示了许多保存了400多年的雕塑。“________ main attraction, the Daxiong Hall, showcases many sculptures”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xiaoxitian Temple，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰main attraction，应用关系代词whose引导，表所属关系。故填whose。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：其中就有小西天寺庙，其主要景点大雄宝殿展示了许多保存了400多年的雕塑。preserve(保存)是从句谓语动词，与that(即先行词sculptures)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“for over 400 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代先行词sculptures，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，还将推出14条特色生态旅游路线，供渴望探索游戏中风景的游客选择。be eager to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，用不定式to explore。故填to explore。 7．考查冠词。句意：通过将这些自然景点与这些路线相连，这一举措旨在以环保、休闲的方式提供便捷的旅游选择。此处的measure(举措)特指前文“将自然景点与生态旅游路线相连”的做法，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 8．考查名词。句意：通过将这些自然景点与这些路线相连，这一举措旨在以环保、休闲的方式提供便捷的旅游选择。option(选择)是可数名词，结合语境，旅游路线提供的选择不止一种，应用复数形式options。故填options。 9．考查连词。句意：这种虚拟与现实结合的文化推广方式，不仅能为传统文化注入新活力，还能让中国的历史遗迹更加明亮。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：这种虚拟与现实结合的文化推广方式，不仅能为传统文化注入新活力，还能让中国的历史遗迹更加明亮。even修饰形容词比较级，表“更加……”，bright(明亮的)的比较级为brighter，符合“文化推广让历史遗迹更具光彩”的语境。故填brighter。 话题2 中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·浙江温州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 1 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 2 (popular). The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 3 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing 4 (international). International participants shared 5 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 6 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 7 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality. Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 8 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues 9 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 10 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories. 【答案】1．shows 2．popularity 3．strategies 4．internationally 5．valuable 6．who 7．while/though/although 8．is growing 9．to expand/expanding 10．communication 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国网络文学已成为重要的文化输出。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A recent report是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填shows。 2．考查名词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。global是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎的程度”，故填popularity。 3．考查名词复数。句意：2025年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家，共同探讨了推广策略。strategy是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填strategies。 4．考查副词。句意：王志祥表示，机遇已经出现，但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣的作品，仍面临诸多挑战。空格处用副词internationally修饰动词echoing，internationally意为“在国际间”，故填internationally。 5．考查形容词。句意：国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词insights，value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 6．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，运营法国平台的Charles-Emmanuel Dewees将文化交流比作一款在线游戏。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Charles-Emmanuel Dewees是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 7．考查让步状语从句。句意：他强调，尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度，但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的质量。由“AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality”可知，句子表示“尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度”，空格处意为“尽管”，用while/though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语North America是北美地区，是单数概念，因此空格处是is growing，故填is growing。 9．考查不定式和动名词。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。continue to do/doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填to expand/expanding。 10．考查名词。句意：这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，communicate的名词是communication，意为“交流”，是不可数名词。故填communication。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·山东济宁·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as 1 masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as 2 (amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it 3 (create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty. Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 4 (teen). Emperor Huizong is said 5 (discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 6 (personal) as a painter. 7 (measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 8 (cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, 9 persons such as fishermen 10 drift (漂流) on the river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country. 【答案】1．a 2．amazing 3．was created 4．teens 5．to have discovered 6．personally 7．Measuring 8．covered 9．but 10．who/that 【知识点】美术与摄影 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。 1．考查冠词。句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪创作以来，一直被奉为中国传统绘画的杰作。修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。担当表语，修饰the work，用形容词形式。Amaze的形容词形式有两个：amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物；amazed，意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。故填amazing。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这个作品是12世纪的一个小男孩创作的，所以本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。 4．考查名词的数。句意：王希孟在十几岁的时候就进入了国画学堂。固定搭配：in one’s teens，意为“在某人十几岁时”。故填teens。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。这里为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb be said to…；根据下文的“taken”可知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have discovered。 6．考查副词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。修饰动词用副词形式。故填personally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约12米，高约0.5米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Measuring。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约12米，高约0.5米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填covered。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。固定搭配：not only…but(also)…，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查定语从句。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“fishermen”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 Passage 3 （25-26高二下·山东泰安·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites 1 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 2 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more 3 a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 4 (member) could play with kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 5 the Tomb-sweeping day comes, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and 6 (far) than others. 7 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition. More than just a pastime, it reflects a 8 (commit) to preserving traditional culture while embracing a healthy lifestyle. Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 9 (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively 10 (free) one from daily stress and worries. 【答案】1．were invented 2．to measure 3．as 4．members 5．when 6．farther 7．It 8．commitment 9．physically 10．freeing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍风筝起源于中国，历史悠久，从实用工具演变为兼具娱乐与健身的传统活动。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为风筝是在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语2,500 years ago可知，描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语kites是复数，所以用were invented。故填were invented。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来风筝被用来测量距离、测试风向和营救人们。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，所以用动词不定式to measure。故填to measure。 3．考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被用作一种娱乐工具。此处表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 4．考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室或富裕家庭的成员才能放风筝。此处member为可数名词，表示一类人，应用复数形式，所以用members，作主语。故填members。 5．考查定语从句。句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在晴朗有风的日子出去放风筝、野餐。此处引导定语从句，先行词spring表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：每个人都努力让自己的风筝比别人飞得更高更远。此处与higher并列，应用比较级，所以用far的比较级farther。故填farther。 7．考查代词。句意：那是展示风筝、享受温暖天气和新鲜空气的好时光。此处为固定句型It was a good time to do sth.，It作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 8．考查名词。句意：它不仅是一种消遣，更体现了在拥抱健康生活方式的同时，传承传统文化的担当与投入。此处位于不定冠词a之后，应用commit的名词形式commitment，意为“投入、致力、担当”，作宾语。故填commitment。 9．考查副词。句意：春天放风筝有益于身心健康。此处与mentally并列，修饰动词benefit，用physical的副词形式physically意为“身体上地”。故填physically。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，专注于迎着微风操控风筝是一种放松方式，有效使人摆脱日常压力和烦恼。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与free为主动关系，所以用现在分词freeing。故填freeing。 Passage 4 （25-26高二下·黑龙江黑河·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , 1 national intangible cultural heritage that 2 (originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads. A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between tradition and modernity is at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, 3 a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog 4 (dance) in rhythm with the puppet, which drew continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology. The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 5 (launch) by the Quanzhou government, aiming 6 (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts. A 7 (strategic) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade 8 home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. This history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts. The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open 9 competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. Zayton was the name foreign 10 (trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times. 【答案】1．a 2．originated 3．where 4．dancing 5．launched 6．to promote 7．strategically 8．and 9．to 10．traders 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了源自福建泉州的国家级非遗泉州木偶戏，其魅力在于表演者用手指拉线操控木偶。泉州政府举办创新设计比赛，旨在推广当地文化，现正面向参赛者开放。 1．考查冠词。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。根据句意可知，此处表示“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，此处表示泛指，且“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．考查动词时态。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。设空处是that引导定语从句的谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“originate”的过去式是“originated”。故填originated。 3．考查定语从句。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。句中“featured”是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，其中“a robot dog”和“dance”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“dancing”作后置定语，修饰“a robot dog”。故填dancing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。句中marked为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，“an innovative design competition”和“launch”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“launched”作后置定语。故填launched。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作“aiming”的宾语。故填to promote。 7．考查副词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。“important”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“strategic”的副词形式是“strategically”，意为“战略上地”。故填strategically。 8．考查连词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。根据句意可知，“a center of trade”和“home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China”之间是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 9．考查介词。句意：此次竞赛名为“包容的刺桐城，丝绸之路的想象与共同未来”，现已向参赛者开放，旨在激发由泉州独特历史和地方文化启发的创造力。“be open to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人开放”，所以此处用介词“to”。故填to。 10．考查名词复数。句意：刺桐城是古代外国商人对泉州的称呼。“trader”意为“商人”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式“traders”。故填traders。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being a lesser-known Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is definitely familiar to people in Asia. Who hasn’t seen a group of elderly men kicking around 1 colourful, feathered shuttlecock (毽子) in the park? Dating all the way back 2 the ancient Zhou Dynasty of China, the sport of jianzi was mainly played among Chinese youth as a 3 (create) way to exercise. It is believed that the fundamental gameplay and style came from a football-like game 4 (name) cuju. Due to the game’s simplicity and ease of play, many children created makeshift shuttlecocks at home, 5 (use) round pieces of lead or tin with chicken feathers. During the war-torn Dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, the 6 (popular) of jianzi exploded. Leaders used the game 7 (train) their troops alongside military exercise. In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition after the sport’s massive rise. A 1961 movie 8 talked about the game won a gold medal at an international film festival, further spreading word about the sport. In 1984, jianzi 9 (recognize) officially as a Chinese national sport, and that same year saw the creation of the Hong Kong-based team, Amateur Union of Shuttlecock. By 1994, the Hong Kong team 10 (steady) grew into a reformed union known as the Hong Kong Association of Shuttlecock (HKSA). 【答案】1．a 2．to 3．creative 4．named 5．using 6．popularity 7．to train 8．that/which 9．was recognized 10．steadily 【知识点】运动种类 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一项传统且鲜为人知的运动——毽子。 1．考查冠词。句意：谁没见过一群老人在公园里踢着一只色彩斑斓、带羽毛的毽子呢？shuttlecock为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且colourful为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：毽子这项运动的历史可以追溯到中国古代的周朝，它主要是中国青年人的一种创造性锻炼方式。date back to为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故填to。 3．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词way需用形容词creative，作定语。故填creative。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为，毽子的基本玩法和风格源自一种名为蹴鞠的类似足球的运动。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，a football-like game和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这个游戏简单易玩，许多孩子会在家里用圆形的铅片或锡片以及鸡毛自制毽子。use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语children构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 6．考查名词。句意：在公元207年至906年战乱不断的汉、宋等朝代期间，毽子的流行度飙升。此处作主语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行度”。故填popularity。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：领导者们将这项活动与军事训练相结合，用来（训练）他们的军队。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to train。 8．考查定语从句。句意：1961年，一部讲述这项运动的电影在国际电影节上获得了金牌，进一步推广了这项运动。空处引导定语从句，先行词movie，在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查动词时态语态。句意：1984年，毽子被正式认定为中国国家体育运动项目，同年，香港成立了毽子爱好者联盟。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文in 1984可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为jianzi，谓语用单数。故填was recognized。 10．考查副词。句意：到1994年，香港队稳步发展，改革后成立了香港毽球总会（HKSA）。修饰后文动词grew应用副词steadily，作状语。故填steadily。 Passage 6 （25-26高二下·云南玉溪·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qing Bai: Innocence, created by young Chinese theater professionals, ran for three days on end at New York’s HERE Arts Center. The production 1 (adapt) from The Legend of the White Snake. It used movement, sound and gesture in the experimental theater framework 2 (explore) the shared feelings between Eastern and Western cultures. Ophelia He, 3 played the snake and co-wrote the production, said the creative team adopted an “ensemble (群像) approach”, moving away from a 4 (convention) lead and supporting character structure. The four central figures in the show were developed with equal weight, with each following 5 complete storyline. The characters were designed as different types. Even 6 the previous knowledge of Chinese tradition or language, audiences could still feel the emotional struggles and 7 (identity) of the characters through performance and physical expression. “We want to try to work more on Chinese traditional topics overseas,” Ophelia He said. The more she studied Chinese traditions, the 8 (strong) her urge became to create works based on them. She said, “ Performance methods are tools. Whether it’s theater 9 film, it’s just a form, an outer shell. The ongoing interest always lies in 10 (integrate) Chinese cultural elements into experimental theater and testing how they could be combined.” 【答案】1．was adapted 2．to explore 3．who 4．conventional 5．a 6．without 7．identities 8．stronger 9．or 10．integrating 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国青年戏剧人创作的实验戏剧《青白》在纽约上演，该剧改编自《白蛇传》，通过创新的群像叙事和肢体表达，探索东西方文化的情感共鸣，展现了将中国传统文化元素融入实验戏剧的尝试。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：这部作品改编自《白蛇传》。根据前文“ran for three days”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且“production”与“adapt”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was adapted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在实验戏剧框架中运用动作、声音和手势，探索东西方文化之间的共同情感。本句已有谓语“used”，空格处用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，构成“use... to do...(用……做……)”的结构。故填to explore。 3．考查定语从句。句意：饰演白蛇并参与编剧的何奥菲莉亚表示，创作团队采用了“群像方式”，摒弃了传统的主角与配角结构。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Ophelia He”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 4．考查形容词。句意：饰演白蛇并参与编剧的何奥菲莉亚表示，创作团队采用了“群像方式”，摒弃了传统的主角与配角结构。空格处修饰名词“structure”，应用形容词，convention的形容词形式为conventional，意为“传统的”。故填conventional。 5．考查冠词。句意：剧中的四个核心人物分量相当，各自遵循完整的故事线。storyline为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“complete”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：即使没有对中国传统或语言的了解，观众仍能通过表演和肢体表达感受到角色的情感挣扎和身份认同。根据句意，此处表示“没有”相关知识，应用介词without。故填without。 7．考查名词复数。句意：即使没有对中国传统或语言的了解，观众仍能通过表演和肢体表达感受到角色的情感挣扎和身份认同。identity为可数名词，根据“of the characters”可知，此处指多个角色的身份认同，应用复数形式。故填identities。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：她对中国传统研究得越多，基于它们创作作品的渴望就越强烈。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 9．考查连词。句意：无论是戏剧还是电影，它都只是一种形式，一个外壳。“whether... or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：持续的兴趣始终在于将中国文化元素融入实验戏剧，并测试它们如何结合。介词“in”后接动名词作宾语，integrate的动名词形式为integrating。故填integrating。 话题3 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026高二下·安徽阜阳·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity 1 (national). At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 2 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait. She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 3 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision 4 (root) in respect rather than possession. For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 5 wild pack. Years later, according to 6 (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 7 (return) the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 8 China’s growing ecological consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 9 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl, once a cry for 10 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 【答案】1．nationally 2．whose 3．with 4．rooted 5．a 6．accounts 7．returning 8．and 9．are recovering 10．survival 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艺术家李微漪与救助并野化放归的狼“格林”之间的故事，引发公众热议，也体现了中国生态保护意识的提升。 1．考查副词。句意：它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词nationally作状语，表“全国性地”，符合语境。故填nationally。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一现象的核心，是画家李微漪与她在2010年若尔盖草原上救下的狼 “格林”之间的特殊羁绊。这只幼崽当时虚弱不堪，它的母亲被偷猎者的毒饵害死了。此空引导定语从句，先行词为cub，从句中缺少定语修饰mother，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查介词。句意：她把他带回了成都，但随着他慢慢长大，他的野性与城市生活产生了冲突。此处为固定搭配conflict with，表示“与……冲突”。故填with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，李微漪出于爱决定将它放归野外，这个决定源于尊重，而非占有。此空考查非谓语，decision与root为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 5．考查冠词。句意：当它被一个野生狼群接纳时，这份羁绊达到了苦乐参半的高潮。此处泛指“一个野生狼群”，且wild以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词复数。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。account表示“讲述、描述”时为可数名词，由from local herders可知，此处应用复数形式。故填accounts。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。此处为固定结构be seen doing sth.，表示“被看见正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填returning。 8．考查连词。句意：这个故事反映了人们对真挚关系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并列宾语desire和consciousness，表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。 9．考查动词时态。句意：在更有力的法律保护下，当地狼群数量目前正在良好恢复。此空为谓语动词，local wolf populations与recover为主动关系，时间状语at present表示现在状态，应用现在进行时，主语populations 为复数。故填are recovering。 10．考查名词。句意：格林的嚎叫，曾是为生存而发出的呼喊，如今却在呼唤共生，提醒我们：真正的悲悯在于尊重自然的自由，构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介词for后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填survival。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·安徽·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China will need to speed up decarbonization by achieving carbon neutrality (中和) in selected fields by 2050. It will need to move away from energy-intensive industries to low-carbon and high tech production, and transform the power supply by gradually 1 (remove) coal power generation and shifting to wind, solar and nuclear power. 2 (achieve) overall net zero before 2060, in addition to increasing forest coverage, China will also need to improve the technologies commonly 3 (employ) to collect and store carbon to help reduce emissions from fields such as industrial processing and transportation. China’s path to carbon neutrality will likely involve structural changes across the economy, which will have a substantial impact 4 several industries. Iron and steel, chemicals, cement and building materials are key sources of carbon emissions. Cutting out coal use in these fields would require a 5 (combine) of strategies. As the transformation cannot rely on electricity alone, the government aims to expand the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption and use biofuels in applications 6 are not subject to electrification (电气化). Over the past few decades, mass production in China 7 (contribute) to turning solar panels from a high-cost source of energy to the cheapest source of clean energy, so similar results could be achieved for a much 8 (broad) range of renewable energy and industrial processes. While Chinese companies, in general, should 9 (strict) monitor their products’ carbon footprints in the supply chains and reduce carbon emissions in production, those operating overseas should work with local partners to invest in green technology in agreement with 10 green commitment of the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】1．removing 2．To achieve 3．employed 4．on/upon 5．combination 6．that/which 7．has contributed 8．broader 9．strictly 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国为实现碳中和目标而采取的一系列措施，包括能源结构调整、技术改进、产业结构变化等，并强调了企业在减少碳排放方面的责任。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将需要从能源密集型产业向低碳和高科技生产转型，并通过逐步取消燃煤发电，转向风能、太阳能和核能来改变电力供应。by为介词，后面需接动名词作宾语。故填removing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在2060年前实现全面净零排放，除了增加森林覆盖率外，中国还需要改进通常用于收集和储存碳的技术，以帮助减少工业加工和运输等领域的排放。空处在句中作目的状语，需用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词，修饰technologies，且technologies和employ之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填employed。 4．考查介词。句意：中国的碳中和之路可能涉及整个经济的结构性变化，这将对几个行业产生重大影响。have an impact on/upon为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on/upon。 5．考查名词。句意：在这些领域取消煤炭使用需要多种策略的结合。不定冠词a修饰名词，空处需填名词combinationd的单数形式，作require的宾语。故填combination。 6．考查定语从句。句意：由于转型不能仅依靠电力，政府的目标是扩大非化石燃料在一次能源消费中的份额，并在不适合电气化的应用中使用生物燃料。空处引导定语从句，先行词applications，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/ which。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国的大规模生产使太阳能电池板从高成本能源转变为最便宜的清洁能源，因此类似的结果可以在更广泛的可再生能源和工业过程中实现。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Over the past few decades可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为mass production，助动词用has。故填has contributed。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词range，且根据空前much可知，需填形容词比较级。故填broader。 9．考查副词。句意：虽然一般来说，中国公司应该严格监控其供应链中产品的碳足迹，并减少生产中的碳排放，但那些在海外运营的公司应该与当地合作伙伴合作，投资绿色技术，以符合“一带一路”倡议的绿色承诺。空处修饰动词monitor，需用副词strictly。故填strictly。 10．考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“一带一路”倡议的绿色承诺，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 话题4 科学技术 Passage 1 （2026高二下·安徽阜阳·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It has been 10 years since Xueying 601, China’s first polar fixed-wing plane, 1 (official) commenced (开始) service in China’s polar expedition. The aircraft has conducted eight Antarctic expedition tasks, operated for more than 1,100 days and flown for over 2,500hours, with 2 total voyage distance of 800,000 kilometers. In January 2016, it flew over the Kunlun Station, China’s southernmost research station in Antarctica, at a low altitude, 3 obtained valuable flight data on takeoff and landing under high-altitude plateau conditions. One year later, it successfully took off and landed at the station, 4 (locate) at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, setting a new record. “We 5 (acquire) scientific observation data covering more than 200,000 km through Xueying 601 for the past 10 years,” said Cui Xiangbin, head of the Zhongshan Station. The data collection range covers key regions in East Antarctica, including Princess Elizabeth Land, 6 the Grove Mountains are located. Thanks to the high-precision scientific instruments on the plane, a series of research 7 (achieve) have been made. These findings provide 8 (significance) support for scientists studying subglacial (冰川下的) environments, the impact of ice sheet stability on sea level change, and for 9 (conduct) numerical simulations (数值模拟) of past and future ice sheet dynamics. In the future, this “Polar Eagle” will continue to use science and technology as its wings 10 (contribute) China’s scientific strength to global polar scientific research. 【答案】1．officially 2．a 3．and 4．located 5．have acquired 6．where 7．achievements 8．significant 9．conducting 10．to contribute 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首架极地固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”自正式投入中国极地科考服务10年来所取得的成就，包括执行的任务次数、飞行时长、航程距离等，还阐述了其获取的科学观测数据对相关研究的重要支持作用，以及未来将继续为全球极地科学研究贡献力量。 1．考查副词。句意：自中国首架极地固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”正式投入中国极地科考服务以来，已经过去了10年。空处修饰动词commenced，需用副词形式作状语。故填officially。 2．考查冠词。句意：该飞机已执行了8次南极科考任务，运行超过1100天，飞行超过2500小时，总航程达80万公里。a total of为固定短语，意为“总共”。故填a。 3．考查连词。句意：2016年1月，它在低空飞越了中国南极最南端的研究站昆仑站，并获得了高原条件下起飞和降落的宝贵飞行数据。“flew over the Kunlun Station”和“obtained valuable flight data”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年后，它成功在该站起飞和降落，该站位于海拔4000多米的地方，创造了新的纪录。本句已有谓语动词took off and landed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the station和locate为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填located。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“在过去的10年里，我们通过‘雪鹰601’获取了覆盖超过20万公里的科学观测数据，”中山站站长崔祥斌说。根据时间状语for the past 10 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have acquired。 6．考查定语从句。句意：数据收集范围覆盖了包括伊丽莎白公主地在内的东南极关键地区，格罗夫山就位于那里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Princess Elizabeth Land，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查名词。句意：得益于飞机上的高精度科学仪器，取得了一系列研究成果。a series of修饰可数名词复数，空处需填名词复数形式。故填achievements。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些发现为研究冰川下环境、冰盖稳定性对海平面变化的影响以及进行过去和未来冰盖动力学的数值模拟提供了重要支持。空处修饰名词support，需用形容词作定语。故填significant。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词for后面需填动名词形式作宾语。故填conducting。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，这只“极地雄鹰”将继续以科技为翅膀，为全球极地科学研究贡献中国的科学力量。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to contribute。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League, part of the world’s most famous robot competition, concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team 1 (beat) China Agricultural University’s Mountain&Sea team 5:3 to win the title. China has made history 2 winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament’s(锦标赛的) Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition. Three other Chinese teams also delivered 3 (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. The runner-up team, CAU Mountain&Sea, expressed satisfaction with their first performance and congratulated the champions. 4 (notable), both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, 5 (choose) to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the growing global influence of Chinese robotics. 6 (found) in 1997, RoboCup is the world’s leading robotics competition, known for its scale, fame, and technological high standards. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention. In its signature 3v3 team format, robots are required 7 (combine) flexible and durable physical designs with advanced real-time perception, decision-making, motion control, 8 multi-agent tactical coordination (多智能体战术协调) all based on AI-driven strategies with no human intervention, making it the ultimate all-around test of full-stack robotics engineering. Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in Beijing, 9 the world’s first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced. Back in June, China hosted its first-ever domestic 3v3 AI robotic soccer tournament, drawing widespread attention and signaling 10 growing national interest in intelligent robotic competitions. 【答案】1．beating 2．by 3．impressive 4．Notably 5．chose 6．Founded 7．to combine 8．and 9．where 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛在巴西落幕的消息，清华大学赫菲斯托斯队夺冠，创造了中国在该赛事成人组28年历史上的首个金牌纪录，同时提及中国国产机器人在赛事中的应用及相关赛事动态。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛于周日在巴西落幕，清华大学赫淮斯托斯队以5:3击败中国农业大学山海队夺冠。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team与beat是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填beating。 2．考查介词。句意：中国在该赛事仿人机器人成人组足球赛28年的历史上，首次夺得金牌，创造了历史。此处用介词by表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词winning，故填by。 3．考查形容词。句意：另外三支中国队伍也交出了亮眼的成绩，清华大学TH-MOS队获得儿童组亚军。此处修饰名词results，需用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 4．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队，均选择使用T1、K1等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，notable的副词形式为Notably，句首首字母大写，故填Notably。 5．考查动词时态。句意：值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队，均选择使用T1、K1等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。文章讲述的是2025年赛事的情况，属于过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，故填chose。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人世界杯创办于1997年，是全球顶级的机器人赛事，以其规模大、知名度高、技术标准严苛著称。逻辑主语RoboCup与found是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Founded。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在其标志性的3v3团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合，所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。“be required to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被要求做某事”，故填to combine。 8．考查连词。句意：在其标志性的3v3团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合，所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。此处连接并列的名词短语“real-time perception, decision-making, motion control”和“multi-agent tactical coordination”，用连词and表并列，故填and。 9．考查定语从句关系词。句意：预计数支参加2025年机器人世界杯的队伍，还将出战即将在北京举办的首届世界仿人机器人运动会，该赛事将首次引入5v5人工智能机器人足球项目。定语从句修饰先行词the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 10．考查冠词。句意：早在今年6月，中国举办了首届国内3v3人工智能机器人足球赛，引发广泛关注，这也标志着国内对智能机器人赛事的兴趣日益浓厚。此处泛指“一种日益增长的兴趣”，且growing的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 话题5 人物故事 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known 1 one of the most influential scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. 4 (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 5 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 7 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 8 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship 9 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 10 (contribution) to many fields of physics, focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】1．as 2．won 3．discovery 4．Born 5．where 6．Remarkably 7．Having earned 8．to complete 9．and； 10．contributions 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就及其在物理学领域的重要贡献。 1．考查介词。句意：他被公认为世界上最有影响力的科学家之一。根据one of the most influential scientists in the world可知，句子表示他被公认为世界上最有影响力的科学家之一，“被公认为”是be known as，因此空格处是介词as“作为”，故填as。 2．考查时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁和另一位物理学家李政道因研究宇称定律而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。win作谓语动词，由“In 1957”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式won，故填won。 3．考查名词。句意：他们的发现帮助人们更好地理解基本粒子——构成所有物质的微小部分。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery，且根据上文“for their research on the law of parity”可知此处指他们两人共同的研究发现，为单数概念，用单数形式。故填discovery。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁于1922年出生在安徽省，是五个孩子中的长子。本句已有谓语动词was，空格处为非谓语动词，Yang与bear之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，bear的过去分词为born，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Born。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教授数学课。在那里度过的时光培养了他对科学的浓厚兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tsinghua University，在从句中作地点状语，此从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：令人瞩目的是，这个梦想在他35岁时成为了现实。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。remarkable的副词形式为remarkably，表示“令人瞩目地，显著地”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年，杨振宁在昆明的西南联大获得学士学位后，又继续在清华大学取得了硕士学位。本句已有谓语动词went on，空格处为非谓语动词，Yang与earn之间是主动关系，且earn的动作发生在went on之前，应用现在分词的完成式having earned，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having earned。 8．考查不定式。句意：1942年，杨振宁在昆明国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。此处指获得学士学位后继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位，表示“（做完一件事后）接着做另一件事 ”，用固定短语go on to do，意为“继续做另一件事”，因此空格处用不定式to complete，故填to complete。 9．考查连词。句意：抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学的奖学金前往美国，并在恩里科·费米的指导下在芝加哥大学学习，恩里科·费米建造了世界上第一座核反应堆。空格处连接两个并列的谓语动词went和studied，表顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：在他漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁对物理学的许多领域都做出了贡献，特别是统计力学和对称性原理。contribution是可数名词，由to many fields of physics可知，空格处用复数，故填contributions。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, 1 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. Learning that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat, he 2 (choose) to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life 3 finding ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 4 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers 5 (expand) their output greatly. Today, 6 is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China 7 many other countries that depend on/upon rice as well. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite 8 (wealth) he didn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donated much money to support 9 (agriculture) research. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was waiting to see 10 he would dream up next. 【答案】1．known 2．chose 3．to 4．that 5．to expand 6．it 7．but 8．wealthy 9．agricultural 10．what 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的个人经历以及成就。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平出生于1930年，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。句子谓语动词为was born，短语be known as意为“被称作……；作为……而出名”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，故填known。 2．考查动词时态。句意：得知农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学习农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业学院。空处为谓语动词，由and graduated可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填chose。 3．考查介词。句意：毕业后，他毕生致力于寻找生产更多水稻的方法。devote one’s life to doing sth意为“献身于……”，固定搭配，故填to。 4．考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。此处为定语从句，先行词hybrid rice被序数词the first修饰且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that，故填that。 5．考查不定式。句意：这种杂交品种使农民能够大大增加了产量。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to expand。 6．考查代词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。由句意及空后的is estimated that可知此处应填it，it is estimated that...意为“据估计……”，其中it作形式主语that从句作真正的主语，故填it。 7．考查连词。句意：袁的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家。not just...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略，故填but。 8．考查形容词。句意：虽然袁的杂交水稻使他非常富有，但他的生活并不悠闲。由句意及空前的Yuan’s hybrids made him quite可知应填形容词形式weathly，作宾语补足语，故填wealthy。 9．考查形容词。句意：相反，他捐了很多钱来支持农业研究。由句意此处应填形容词形式agricultural(农业的)，作定语，agricultural research意为“农业研究”，故填agricultural。 10．考查名词性从句。句意：即使到了晚年，袁隆平的内心依然年轻，充满了憧憬，大家都在等着看他接下来会有什么梦想。空处引导宾语从句，连词在从句中作dream up的宾语，意为“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 Passage 3 （25-26高二下·云南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang has worked 1 a book restorer for 17 years at the Capital Library of China in Beijing. Her mission is 2 (breathe) new life into old books 3 (damage) by insects, water, or fire. According to Wang, every step is crucial, and behind every sheet of paper and every drop of paste (浆糊) lies a deep 4 (culture) memory. Wang saw two major challenges in restoration work. The first is about technique. “Only by identifying the paper that best 5 (match) the book can the restoration begin. Sometimes choosing the right repair paper can take over a month,” Wang noted. The second is about dedication. This means she had to devote 6 (she) to the work, which requires a deep sense of responsibility toward the books. It is estimated that China currently has 50 million surviving ancient books, of 7 15 million are in urgent need of restoration. Moreover, some ancient books have suffered further damage due to improper restoration 8 (method) used in earlier years, according to a report by Fudan University in November. Du, 9 ancient book restoration expert, said something that left the deepest impression on Wang: “Each time you restore a book, you must approach it as if it were your very first. That’s how a book gets 10 (true) restored.” 【答案】1．as 2．to breathe 3．damaged 4．cultural 5．matches 6．herself 7．which 8．methods 9．an 10．truly 【知识点】工匠精神、文化保护 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古籍修复师王老师在首都图书馆17年的工作经历，以及古籍修复工作的挑战与意义。 1．考查介词。句意：王老师在北京的首都图书馆担任古籍修复师已有17年。work as为固定搭配，意为“担任……工作”。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的使命是为那些被虫蛀、水浸或火烧损坏的旧书注入新的生命。此处用不定式作表语，表示具体的、将要发生的动作或使命。故填to breathe。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的使命是为那些被虫蛀、水浸或火烧损坏的旧书注入新的生命。此句已有谓语成分is，空处应填非谓语形式，动词damage与old books之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填damaged。 4．考查形容词。句意：据王老师所说，每一步都至关重要，在每一张纸和每一滴糨糊的背后，都蕴藏着深厚的文化记忆。此处修饰名词memory，需用形容词形式cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：只有确定了最匹配这本书的纸张，修复工作才能开始。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；关系代词that指代先行词the paper，为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 6．考查反身代词。句意：这意味着她必须全身心投入到工作中，这需要对书籍有强烈的责任感。devote oneself to... 为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入于……”，主语是she，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 7．考查定语从句。句意：据估计，中国目前有5000万册存世古籍，其中1500万册急需修复。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是50 million surviving ancient books，指物，所以用which。故填which。 8．考查名词复数。句意：此外，根据复旦大学11月的一份报告，由于早年使用不当的修复方法，一些古籍遭受了进一步的损坏。method是可数名词，早年使用的修复方法不止一种，所以用复数形式。故填methods。 9．考查冠词。句意：杜先生是一位古籍修复专家，他说的一番话给王老师留下了最深刻的印象：“每次修复一本书，你都必须把它当作第一次来对待。这样一本书才能得到真正的修复。”此处表示泛指“一位”古籍修复专家，ancient的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查副词。句意：杜先生是一位古籍修复专家，他说的一番话给王老师留下了最深刻的印象：“每次修复一本书，你都必须把它当作第一次来对待。这样一本书才能得到真正的修复。”此处修饰动词restored，需用副词形式truly。故填truly。 $