第15讲Unit 9-Unit 10-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

第15讲 Unit 9-Unit 10 考点精讲精练 V高频词汇 例：l/3 one third2/3 two thirds 1.It also encourages governments and 3/4 three fourths three quarters social groups to think about ways to l/2 a half或one second improve toilets in the future.(U9,P67) 注意： v.鼓励；激励 分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形 (1)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做 式取决于它后面的名词。若名词是单数 某事 名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形 例：Parents should encourage children to 式；若名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用 do things by themselves. 复数形式。 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事情。 例：In China,two thirds of the tea is (2)be encouraged to do sth..被鼓励做 produced in the south 某事 在中国，三分之二的茶叶是在南方生产的。 例：I think university students should be In our class,two thirds of the students encouraged to find part-time jobs to do are girls.我们班三分之二的学生是女生。 during their vacation.我认为我们应该鼓 【考点即练】 励大学生在假期找兼职。 (1)Three quarters of the land 【知识拓展】 (be)covered with forests. encouragement n.鼓励 (2)Look!Two five)of 【考点即练】 students are still running on the playground. (1)Jack (encourage)by his role 3.For example,he has owned a train and model and started to work harder. railway set since his fourth birthday.. (2)Students are encouraged (U10,P75) (share)their learning experience with (1)0.拥有；有 their classmates. 例：Who owns this house? 2.On the one hand,more than three 谁拥有这栋房子？ quarters of the population are Chinese... (2)adi.自己的 (U9,P70) 一般放在物主代词之后，用以强调“某人 three quarters意为“四分之三”。 自己的”。 英语中的分数表达法为：分子用基数词， 例：Every dance has its own rhythm. 分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要 每个舞蹈都有它自己的节奏。 用复数形式。 I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼看见的。 104 (3)pron.自己；亲身 我正考虑换个工作。 ①of one'sown意为“属于某人自己的”， She considers him (to be/as)a good of前常为名词或不定代词。 teacher. 例：We have no house of our own. 她认为他是一位好老师。 我们没有自己的房子。 【考点即练】 ②on one'sown意为“独自；单独；独立 (1)My father is considering 地”，相当于by oneself或alone,在句中作 (change)a new job because his factory is 状语。 too far from our house. 例：He didn't get any help and had to (2)Stephen Hawking complete the work on his own. (consider)to be "the greatest scientist in 他没有得到任何帮助，不得不独自完成这 history",along with Isaac Newton and 项工作。 Albert Einstein. 【知识拓展】 √词语辨析 owner n.物主；所有权人；主人 Point 1 have been to, 例：He's the owner of this house. have gone to have been in 他是这栋房子的主人。 短语 含义及用法 例句 【考点即练】 “曾去过某地”， I have never been to (1)Mr.Wu (own)a beautiful have 强调经历，人已 the Great Wall.我 garden.It is really beautiful in spring been to 经回来 从未去过长城。 with many flowers. Mr. Wang isn't (2)We never doubt that Millie can deal “到某地去了”， here.He has gone have 强调去了未回， with the problems on her own.(改为同 to Qingdao. gone to 人不在说话 义句) 王先生不在这里。 现场 We never doubt that Millie can deal with 他去青岛了。 the problems I have been in “在某地”，强调 4.consider(U10,P79) have Australia for three 过去到现在 been in years.我在澳大利 考虑 +名词、代词、动名词 直待在某地 亚已有三年了。 (=think about) +特殊疑问词+不定式 【考点即练】 +宾语从句 have been to;have gone to; u.认为(=regard) +sb./sth.to be... have been in +sb./sth.as... 1.Mr.Wu Germany 例：Please consider my suggestion. since three years ago,so he knows a 请考虑我的建议。 lot about the German culture and I am considering changing my job. customs. 105 2.-Where is the head teacher? 例：y aunt has worked in a bank -She the library since 1992. to search for some information. 自从1992年以来，我姑姑就在一家银行 3.A number of tourists 工作。 Dongli Lake many times because it is I have been in Beijing since I left home. such a beautiful place. 自从离开家，我就在北京了。 Point2 since与for We've known each other for more than 单词 用法 共同点 two years.我们认识两年多了。 (I)since十过去一个时间点（如 【考点即练】 具体的年、月、日、钟点) 根据句意用since或for填空。 since (2)since十一段时间十ago since/for 1.Many students have had more free (3)since-十从句（用一般过去时） 提问用 time to relax the Double “for十一段时间”说明某种情况 how long Reduction Policy came out years ago! for 已经持续了一段时间。句中的 2.Mr.Smith has learned Chinese 谓语动词应用延续性动词 two years.He's much better at it. 课标语法突破 现在完成时 构成 用法 标志词 例句 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的 I've already read this 某一动作对现在造成的影响或 book. 结果 我已经读过这本书了。 We have known each 2.表示过去发生而持续到现在 other for five years. 的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来 1.already,ever,yet,never, 我们已经认识五年了。 just,still 3.have gone to已去某地（未 Have you been to Hainan 2.recently,lately,so far, 主语+has/ 回)；have been to曾去过某地 before? up to now have十动词 (已回)；have been in仍在某地 你以前去过海南吗？ 3.in the past/last three 的过去分词 4.It has been-十时间段十since-十 It has been five years years 句子（一般过去时）表示“自 4.for十一段时间 since we met. 从…以来已经…” 5.since-十过去某一时刻 我们已经五年没见面了。 I have bought this book 5.短暂性动词不能与表示一段 three days ago.(X) 时间的短语连用，需要用延续性 I have kept this book for 动词或表示状态的词来替换 three days.() 我这本书买了三天。 106 (续表) 构成 用法 标志词 例句 常见的短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词： 主语+has/ become→be,borrow→keep,buy-→have,come here→be here,join→bein, have十动词 begin/,start-→beon,stop→be over,leave--be away,open→be open,close-→be closed, 的过去分词 lose→be lost,marry→be married,die→be dead.,break→be broken,get up→beup ①强调动作发生在过去某一时间，不强调对现在造成的影响或结果； 一般过去时 一般过去时 ②与表示过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间连用。 与现在完成 They went to Paris last year.他们去年去过巴黎。 时的区别 表示过去动作与现在有关系，主要强调对现在造成的影响或结果。 现在完成时 They've gone to Paris so far..他们目前已经到巴黎了。 【考点即练】 4.In the past forty years,Zhang Guimei 1.The number of sharks (fall) (help)many girls from poor greatly in the last 30 years. areas in Yunnan. 2.The new discoveries in Sanxingdui 5.As symbols of friendship,pandas Ruin site help)people (live)in the US for more better understand the history of China than 50 years. so far. 二、语法填空。 3.I'm upset because I still can't get the Grain Buds(小满)begins on May2l computer started,though I and ends on June 5 this year.It is the 1. (try)every possible way. (two)solar term(节气)of 综合演练 summer.This season marks a key 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 farming period when grain seeds get full 1.My parents often encourage me but are not yet ready for harvest(丰收). (try)something new in my It also brings many interesting traditions daily life. across China. 2.You'd better consider During Grain Buds,farmers work (translate)the novel into Russian. hard to prepare 2. the summer 3.It's said that one (five)of my harvest.At the same time,fishermen classmates love to listen to music enjoy 3. catch)fish and while doing homework. shrimp ()Heavy rains often fall 107 during this time,filling rivers and lakes. provinces,people celebrate the birthday The extra water helps fish and shrimp of the silkworm god(蚕神).Silk workers grow bigger,making 4. (they) give 8. gift)like fruit and perfect for meals. flowers to show thanks.They also sing One special food for Grain Buds is and dance,hoping the silkworm god will sow thistle(苦菜)，a wild plant that bring them good luck and a 9. 5. (eat)in China for thousands (success)silk-making season. of years.6. it tastes a little From farm work to tasty food and bitter,people believe it helps cool the cultural celebrations,Grain Buds shows body and clean the blood. how Chinese people work well with In southern China,this is also nature.Today it also shows people's 7. busy time for silk wish that the 10. (good)thing production.In Jiangsu and Zhejiang in life is the small fullness. 108Point 3 1.lonely;alone 2.lonely Point 4 1.to bring 2.carry 3.fetch 4.Take 【课标语法突破】 动词短语 1.look through 2.take off 3.turn down [综合演练] 一、l.living2.have taken place3.them 4.encourages 5.cheer 二、l.with2.reading3.to4.was told 5.faster 6.impossible 7.but 8.useless 9.Look 10.realized 第12讲Unit3-Unit4 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)depends on (2)themselves 2.(1)has developed (2)to develop 3.(1)to hang (2)isn't allowed 4.(1)arguing (2)argument 5.(1)Whatever (2)what;whatever 6.(1)provide (2)offered (3)was given 7.(1)to return (2)returned [词语辨析] Point 1 1.borrow;keep 2.lend Point 2 1.with 2.to 【课标语法突破】 情态动词(I) 1.needn't 2.May 3.mustn't [综合演练] 一、l.to water2.development 3.whom 4.Compared 5.offered 二、l.an2.However3.considered4.biggest 5.is 6.successfully 7.What 8.eighteenth 9.more easily 10.be realized 第13讲Unit5-Unit6 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)pick you up (2)picked up 2.(1)against (2)playing 3.(1)in the way (2)your 4.(1)to protect (2)was reminded 5.(1)married (2)will marry [词语辨析] Point 1 1.asleep 2.sleeping Point 2 1.raised 2.was raised;rose Point 3 1.instead of;instead 2.Instead of 【课标语法突破】 过去进行时 1.was preparing 2.was writing 3.was studying 4.was thinking [综合演练] -1.giving 2.married 3.rises 4.were expecting 5.to care 二、l.was walking2.carefully3.surprise 4.valuable 5.What 6.with 7.to catch 8.were given 9.me 10.have sold 第14讲Unit7-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)are (2)larger 2.(1)To protect (2)being polluted 3.(1)weight (2)weight 4.(1)to put (2)turning 5.(1)belongs (2)be Carla's [词语辨析] Point 1 1.success 2.successfully 3.succeed Point 2 1.excite 2.excited;exciting;excitement 【课标语法突破】 形容词、副词的比较等级 1.more 2.closer 3.more politely [综合演练] 一、l.protection2.success3.the sillier 4.many 5.laughing 二、l.second2.an3.so4.When5.wrote 6.successful 7.were 8.his 9.hundreds 10.death 第15讲Unit9-Unit10 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)was encouraged (2)to share 2.(1)is (2)fifths 3.(1)owns (2)by herself/alone 4.(1)changing (2)is considered [词语辨析] Point 1 1.has been in 2.has gone to 3.have been to Point 2 1.since 2.for 【课标语法突破】 现在完成时 1.has fallen 2.have helped 3.have tried [综合演练] -1.to try 2.translating 3.fifth 4.has helped 5.have lived 二、l.second2.for3.catching4.them5.has been eaten 6.Though/Although 7.a 8.gifts 9.successful 10.best