第5讲Unit 9-Unit 12-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

第5讲 Unit 9-Unit 12 考点精讲精练 高频词汇 2.What would you like?(U10,P55) 1.In the end,the real criminal is a short would like意为“（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢。” would like sth.=want sth..想要某物 and heavy old man...(U9,P53) would like to do sth.want to do sth. (1)n.结尾；尽头 想要做某事 ①in the end最后，与at last或者finally would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth. 同义。 想要某人做某事 例：In the end,they caught the thief.. would like 肯定答语： 最终，他们抓住了那个贼。 Would you Yes,please. like sth.? 否定答语： ②at the end of在…结束时；在…的 No,thanks. 尽头，可用以指时间或处所。 肯定答语： 例：Our school held a sports meeting at Would you Yes,I'd love/like to. like to do sth.? 否定答语： the end of last year. I'd love/like to,but... 去年年终我校举行了一次运动会。 【考点即练】 At the end of this street you'll find a (1)Would you like (show)me bookshop some photos of your trip to the Arctic 在这条街的尽头你可以找到一家书店。 Pole? (2)I would like to spend a seaside holiday ③by the end of在…之前，通常和完成 this summer..(同义句转换) 时连用。 to spend a seaside holiday this 例：We had learned twelve units by the summer. end of last term.到上学期末为止，我们 3.May I take your order?(U10,P56) 已经学了十二个单元。 [C] take one's order 点菜；订购让某人点菜 (2)v.结束；终止 n. end(sth.)(with sth.)以…结束… 叮 in order有序的；整齐的 秩序；顺序 【考点即练】 out of order杂乱无章的 (1)Usually,soup is served at the order order sth.点/预订某物 (结尾)of the meal in traditional Chinese 点菜；预定 order sb.sth.=order sth. dining culture. for sb.为某人预订某物 V. (2) the end,he climbed to the order sb.to do sth. top of the mountain successfully. 命令；嘱咐命令某人做某事 32 【考点即练】 ☑词语辨析 (1)Nowadays many food delivery Apps Point 1 listen,hear与sound are widely used for (订购) 单词 含义 用法 food. . 倾听（强 (2)The teacher ordered us listen listen to sb./sth.听 调听的动作) (take)these books to the classroom. v.听见（强调 hear sb.do/doing sth. 4...it got very cloudy and we worried it hear 听的结果) 见某人做/正在做某事 would rain.(U11,P63) v.听起来 系动词，后接形容词作表语 (1)u.担忧；担心 sound n.声音 ①worry about=be worried about表示 “对…担心”。 【考点即练】 ②“worry that十从句”表示“担心…” hear;sound;listen 此时不用介词，worry作及物动词。 the funny story,all the (2)n.烦恼；忧虑 students began to laugh loudly. 【考点即练】 2.I carefully,but I could (1)These days,Sally has a lot of nothing. (worry).But she keeps them to herself. 3.A place that is silent is completely (2)My mother always (worry) quiet,with no at all. me when I was out. Point 2 shout to shout at 5.The next morning,my sister and I got a 两者均有“对…喊叫”之意。shout terrible surprise.(U12,P71) to表示距离某人较远，为了能让对方听清 in surprise惊讶地 楚而大声说话；shout at一般表示因生气 n.惊奇；惊讶之事 to one's surprise 而对某人大喊大叫，带有感情色彩。 令某人惊讶的是 例：Could you shout to Phil and tell him urprise surprise sb.(+that .使某人)吃惊 从句)使某人诧异 it's breakfast time? 你能不能朝菲尔喊一声，告诉他该吃早 【知识拓展】 饭了？ surprised意为“感到惊奇的”，主语通常是 You don't need to shout at me. 人。surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，主语 你用不着对我喊叫。 通常是物。 【考点即练】 【考点即练】 (1)Her decision to retire (吃 shout to;shout at 惊)us all. 1.Children should not (2)It's (令人吃惊的)that all of their parents.It's impolite. these accidents happened at exactly the 2.Mary often her same place. grandfather,because he is a little deaf. 33 Point3ltis+adi.+to do sth.句型 (续表) 在“Itis+adj.十to do sth.”句型中， 短语 引导从句 用法 it是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。 such十a/an十ad.十可数名词 单数+that从句 例：It is hard to go there on foot.步行去 那里是困难的。 such... 引导结果 such十ad.十可数名词复数 that 状语从句 +that从句 该结构中引出真正的主语的介词通 常有两个：of与for,构成以下两种常用 such十adj.+不可数名词十 that从句 句型： ①Itis+adi.+ofsb.+to do sth.表示 引导目的状语从句，表示 “某人做某事是…的”。此处常用描述 既可引导 “以便；为了”，从句中常使 不定式行为者的性格、品质等的形容词。 目的状语 can/could/would/should so that 从句，也可 等情态动词 kind,good,nice,right,wrong, 引导结果 clever,careless,polite,foolish等。 引导结果状语从句，在s0 状语从句 ②ltis十adj.+-for sb.十to do sth.表示“做某 that前常用逗号，表示“因 事对某人来说”。此处形容词常是描述 此；所以” 事物的词。如difficult,easy,hard, 巧记：so为副词，一般修饰形容词或 important,dangerous,(im)possible等。 副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。 例：It's very nice of you to offer me some 例：He ran so slowly that I could catch advice.你能给我一些建议真好。 up with him.=He ran slowly enough for It's necessary for her to do enough me to catch up with him. exercise to keep healthy. 他跑得太慢了，我能赶上他 做足够的锻炼来保持健康对她来说是必 The young man is so strong that he can 要的。 carry the big box.-The young man is 【考点即练】 strong enough to carry the big box. 1.It is really important for us 那个年轻人很强壮，能扛动那只大箱子。 (manage)our time in this busy world. The suit was so expensive that I could 2.It is foolish you not to not buy it.-The suit was too expensive forgive others'mistakes. for me to buy.这套衣服太贵了，我买不起。 Point 4 so...that,such...that so that 【考点即练】 短语 引导从句 用法 so that;so...that...;such...that... so十ad./adu.+that从句 1.This talk show is boring s0. 引导结果 so十adj.十a/an十可数名词 it isn't worth watching. that 状语从句 单数十that从句 2.Environmental pollution is a serious problem the whole world is facing it. 34 3.Our headmaster asks us to watch news what's going on around the world. every day we can find out 课标语法突破 般过去时 构成 用法 例句 表示过去发生的事、存在的状态或反复发 The Party was founded on July 1,1921. 1.be动词的第 生的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连 中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 一、三人称单 用，如：last year,yesterday,two years 数的过去式用 He lived in a village when he was young. was,其余的均 ago,in 2005,in the 20th century 他小的时候住在农村。 用were She opened the door,came into her room,and 2.have/has过 sat down at a table. 过去发生的连串性动作、经常发生或习惯 去式都是had 她开门走进房间，然后在桌子旁边坐下。 性的动作或状态 3.行为动词都 I always went to school on foot last year. 是用过去式 去年我总是步行上学。 (规则的加 ed),无人称 He said they planned to go on an outing if it 在时间、条件、让步等从句中表示“过去的 was fine the next week. 变化 将来” 他说如果下周天气好的话，他们计划外出。 【考点即练】 in town. 1.When Mrs.Smith met her son at the 4.David is a tennis player.He airport,they hug) (begin)to play tennis when he was six excitedly. years old. 2.I (have seen/saw)the match. 5.These hens raised by grandma I have seen/saw)it last (lay)eggs every day.This morning, Saturday. she (lay)them in a basket, 3.The singing of birds (wake) counting with joy. me up on the first morning when I was 形容词 1.单个形容词作定语时，通常前置 例：She is a good girl..她是一个好女孩。 例：Our English teacher tells us something 2.修饰由no,any,some和every构 形容 interesting about India. 成的复合不定代词时，通常后置 词的 作定语 英语老师告诉了我们关于印度的一些有趣的事情。 用法 例：The basket full of fruits belongs to the 3.形容词短语作定语时一般后置 beautiful girl.装满水果的这个篮子是属于这个漂 亮女孩的。 35 (续表) 4.“基数词-可数名词单数形容词”为 例：Tom is an eight-year-old boy.. 复合形容词，放在被修饰的名词前 汤姆是一个八岁的男孩。 作定语 5.else修饰不定代词或疑问代词时， 形容 例：What else did he say??他还说了些什么？ 需要后置 词的 用法 形容词作表语时，与系动词连用构成 例：He is alone in the city..He feels very lonely.. 作表语 系表结构 他一个人在这座城市里，感到很孤单。 作宾语 形容词作宾语补足语时，用来说明宾 例：I found the book interesting. 补足语 语的性质、状态或特征 我发现这本书很有趣。 例：afraid害怕的；alike相似的；alone孤单的； 1.有些以a开头的形容词一般用作表语 asleep睡着的；alive活着的；awake醒着的 2.有些表示身体健康状况的形容词只作表语 例：well健康的；ill病的 3.有些形容词是以1y结尾的 例：friendly友好的；lively生动的；lonely孤独的 例：rich/poor富有的/贫穷的；good/bad好的/坏 4.某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人 的；young/old年轻的/年老的；healthy/ill健康 注意 或事物 的/生病的；living/dead活的/死的；black/white 黑的白的 巧记：县官行令色国才（限定词、观点词、形状、年 龄新旧、颜色、国籍、材料)。 5.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“外观（评价）→ 例：a(限定词)beautiful(观点词)tall(形状) 大小（长短、高低、形状等）→年龄/新旧→颜 building一栋漂亮而高大的建筑物； 色→国籍（地区、出处等）→材料”的顺序 a(限定词)large(形状)yellow(颜色)Chinese(国 籍)coat一件黄色的中式大衣 【考点即练】 African wooden/wooden red African)toy. 1.Early to bed and early to rise keeps a ☑综合演练 man healthy, (wealth)and 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉 wise. 语提示写出单词。 2.Putting out forest fire is regarded as 1.In a (公平的)competition, one of (difficult)problems in each player follows the same rules. the world. 2.Though the problem was difficult,the 3.The baby has been (wake) boy didn't lose confidence and for ten minutes.He is waiting for his (成功)at last. mother to feed him. 3.When the bell (ring),most 4.It is a beautiful (red of the students ran out of the classroom. 36 4.Emma prefers to teach her son to anyone who took the pole to the north discover the beauty in life through gate would 5. (receive)10 gold (live)activities. pieces.The task was so easy 6. 5.Jenny's parents were completely nobody believed it was true.They all (surprise)after they saw thought Shang Yang was joking.After the (amaze)changes in her. seeing that,Shang Yang said he would 二、语法填空。 offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. During the Warring States Period And 7. （final),aman (战国时期)，many states made changes wanted to have a try.He put the pole on to become stronger.One of the most his shoulder and walked to the north 1. success )changes was gate.8. his surprise,Shang created by Shang Yang in Qin. Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. Shang Yang worked out a set of The news spread across the capital. 2. (plan).At first,these plans Soon,people were saying Shang Yang were not easily 3. accept) was a man of 9. (he)word. because people didn't believe in him Then people followed him without To solve this problem,Shang Yang question. With his efforts, Qin came 4. with an idea.He 10. (become)the strongest of ordered his men to put a thin wooden all the states. pole()at the south gate.Then he said 37第4讲Unit5-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)kind (2)kinds 2.(1)cut up (2)is cut 3.(1)themselves (2)eating [词语辨析] Point 1 1.spend 2.costs 3.pay 4.took Point 2 1.forgot 2.was left 3.lose Point 3 1.through 2.over 3.across 4.past Point 4 1.in the front of 2.in front of 【课标语法突破】 现在进行时 1.is lying 2.am driving 3.is clearing 4.are facing 5.is knocking 介词 考点1 1.in 2.until 3.On;at 4.in 5.from 考点2 1.across 2.in 3.beside 4.between 5.above 考点3 1.except 2.by 3.including 4.without 5.against [综合演练] 一、l.Among2.to;in3.is flying4.comes 5.is taking 二、l.truly2.drawing3.himself4.the 5.third 6.exciting 7.called 8.skill/skills 9.that 10.on 第5讲Unit9-Unit12 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)end(2)In 2.(1)to show (2)want 3.(1)ordering (2)to take 4.(1)worries (2)worried 5.(1)surprised/surprises (2)surprising [词语辨析] Point 11.Hearing 2.listened;hear 3.sound Point 2 1.shout at 2.shouts to Point 3 1.to manage 2.of Point 4 1.so;that 2.such;that 3.so that 【课标语法突破】 一般过去时 1.hugged 2.have seen;saw 3.woke 4.began 5.lay;laid 形容词 1.wealthy 2.the most difficult 3.awake 4.red African wooden [综合演练] 一、l.fair2.succeeded3.rang4.lively 5.surprised;amazing 1.successful 2.plans 3.accepted/acceptable 4.up 5.receive 6.that 7.finally 8.To 9.his 10.became 八年级上册 第6讲Unit1-Unit2 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)to speak (2)seemed 2.(1)decision (2)to spread 3.(1)to pull (2)try on 4.(1)wonders (2)whether 5.(1)full (2)is full of 6.(1)percent (2)is 7.(1)dying (2)died (3)death [词语辨析] Point 1 1.because of 2.because Point 2 1.hardly 2.harder Point 3 1.maybe 2.may be;Maybe 【课标语法突破】 代词 考点1 1.her 2.mine 3.hers 4.yourselves 5.his 6.it is difficult to learn;it difficult to learn 考点2 1.those 2.that;This 考点3 1.What 2.Whose 3.Which 考点4 普通不定代词 1.Either 2.few 3.another 4.none 5.Neither 复合不定代词 1.someone/somebody 2.nothing 3.everything 4.anyone/anybody 5.Nothing [综合演练] -,1.wonder 2.dead 3.hardly 4.seems/ seemed 5.full 二、l.pollution2.has caused3.it4.scientist 5.to hide 6.However 7.lovely 8.in 9.them 10.flying 第7讲Unit3-Unit4 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)as long as (2)As soon as (3)As far as 2.(1)closed (2)close 3.(1)to choose (2)to stay 4.(1)is made up (2)herself 5.(1)crowded (2)uncrowded