第14讲Unit 7-Unit 8-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

第14讲 Unit 7-Unit 8 考点精讲精练 √高频词汇 了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在 1.China has the biggest population in the 地震中保证自身的安全。 world.(U7,P50) People build houses to protect v.人口；人口数量 themselves against bad weather.人们建 (1)population是集合名词，在句中作主语 造房屋来抵御坏天气。 时，谓语动词常用单数形式。其前若有分 【知识拓展】 数或百分数修饰，用于具体人数，作主语 protection n.保护 时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 【考点即练】 (1) (2)问某地有多少人口时，用“What'sthe (protect)their part of the country,the ancient population of..?”此时特殊疑问词不能用 emperor built the Great Wall. how many或how much. (3)表示人口数量的多少时，用large或 (2)It is of great importance to protect the environment from (pollute). small修饰，而不用many,more或few 修饰。 3.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.(U7,P53) (4)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式： .重量是…；称…的重量 ①The population of-+某地十be十数词. 例：I weighed the box.It weighs20kg. ②某地十has a population of-十数词， 我称了这个盒子，它重20千克。 【考点即练】 She is afraid of becoming fat.She weighs (1)Two thirds of the population of the herself every day.她怕发胖。每天都称体重。 village (be)farmers. 【知识拓展】 (2)The population of China is weight n.体重；重量 (更多)than that of the USA. in weight在体重方面 2.The main reason was to protect their 例：The boy weighs20kg.=The boy is part of the country.(U7,p50) 20 kg in weight.这个男孩重20千克。 protect意为“保护；防护”，其后接名词 【考点即练】 或代词作宾语，常用于“protect..from/ (1)Mr.King told us everything against(doing)sth.”中，意为“保护… (weigh)more on the earth than on Mars 免受…”。 because of gravity. 例：Knowing some ways to protect (2)When we talk with an American,we yourself will help to keep you safe in the should avoid subjects like age, earthquake. (weigh)and money. 98 4....she can't wait to read them!(U8, The house belongs to my grandfather. P60) 这房子是我祖父的。 can't wait to do sth.意为迫不及待做某事”。 注意： 例：The girl can't wait to open the box. belong to中的to是介词，后接名词 这个女孩迫不及待地要打开这个盒子。 或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物 【知识拓展】 主代词或名词所有格。 (l)can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁 例：The bike belongs to my mother.. 地做某事”。 这辆自行车属于我妈妈。 例：He could not help laughing. This classroom belongs to us. 他忍不住笑了起来。 这间教室属于我们。 (2)can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍 【考点即练】 做某事”。 (1)The future (belong)to 例：Ican't stand waiting for such a long those who believe in the beauty of their time.我不能容忍等这么久。 dreams. (3)can't stop doing sth.意为“不能停止 (2)It must belong to Carla.(同义句转化) 做某事”。 It must 例：The boy couldn't stop crying when ☑词语辨析 he heard the bad news. Point 1 success,succeed, 当他听到这个坏消息时，这个男孩哭个不停。 successful successfully 【考点即练】 (1)On the morning of the Spring 单词 词性及含义 用法 Festival,children can't wait 般作不可数名词；当 表示具体意义的“成功 (put)on their new clothes success n.成功 的人或事”时，是可数 (2)He can't help (turn)to the 名词 answers when he can't work out the succeed in doing sth. problems. o.实现目标； succeed 表示“成功做成了某件 5.Many songs these days are just about 成功 事” modern life in the US...but not about successfu adj.成功的 通常作表语或定语 belonging to a group.(U8,P62) successfully ado.成功地 用来修饰动词 belong to意为“属于…；为…所拥 例：The party was a big success.. 有”。belong to不能用于被动语态，也不 晚会非常成功。 能用于进行时。 You won't succeed in the work if you 例：I used to belong to a youth club. don't put your mind to it. 我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。 如果你不专心工作，工作就不会做好。 99 I was successful in passing the math exam (续表) 我成功地过了这次数学测验。 单词 词性、含义及用法 例句 He solved the problem successfully. 形容词，意为 他成功地解决了那个问题。 “兴奋的”，主语 We are very 【考点即练】 一般是人，在句 excited to hear of 用success的适当形式填空。 excited 中作表语。be your success..听到 1.I wish you happiness,health and excited about表 你们的成功，我们 示“对…感到 非常兴奋。 激动” 2.The Harry Potter series is 名词，意为“激 translated into over 70 languages. 动；兴奋”。to To my excitement, 3.You will have to work hard if you our team won,让 excitement one's excitement 我兴奋的是，我们 want to 意为“使某人兴 队赢了。 Point 2 excite,exciting, 奋的是” excited与excitement 【考点即练】 单词 词性、含义及用法 例句 用excite的适当形式填空。 The news excited 1.Jenny,you always 动词，意为“使 your excite everybody..消息鼓 兴奋；使激动” baby too much before bedtime.In 舞了每个人。 fact,it's not good for his sleep. 形容词，意为 The news is so 2.The children were about the “令人兴奋的”， exciting that we games.They screamed with exciting 主语一般是物， can't go to sleep. 在句中作表语 这个消息让我们 或定语 兴奋得无法人睡。 课标语法突破 形容词、副词的比较等级 tall-→taller-→tallest 1.一般单音节词和少数双音 形容 直接在词尾加-er,est clever-→cleverer-→cleverest 节词 few→fewer,fewest 词、 规 副词 late→later-→latest 则 2.以e结尾的单音节词 加-r,-st 比较 large→larger→largest 变 等级 化 的变 big→bigger→biggest 3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只 先双写词尾这个辅音字母， 化 thin→thinner→thinnest 有一个辅音字母的词 再加-er,-est hot→hotter-→hottest 100 (续表) easy->easier-→easiest 规 4.以“辅音字母十y”结尾的词 改y为i,再加-er,-est happy>happier >happiest 形容 则 变 useful>more useful most useful 词、 在词前加more,most 副词 化 5.两个或两个以上音节的词 expensive >more expensive →nost expensive 比较 等级 不 的变 规 good/well→better-→best bad/bady/ill→worse→worst many/much→more→most 化 则 little→less→least old→older(年龄)/elder(辈分)oldest/eldest 变 far→farther(距离)/further(程度)→farthest/furthest 化 例：This jacket is as cheap as as十原级十as,意为“和…. 1.A=B 一样” that one. 这件夹克和那件一样便宜。 原 例：He is not so/as careful as I. 级 他不如我细心。 not十as/so十原级十as,意 2.A≠B =I am more careful than 为“不如…” he/him. 我比他细心。 1.比较级+than,意为“前者比 例：She is more beautiful than her elder sister. 后者…” 她比她姐姐更漂亮。 形容 2.the+比较级.，the十比较 The higher the ground is,the thinner the air becomes. 词、 级，意为“越…越…” 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 副词 More and more students realized the importance of a 3.比较级+and十比较级，意为 比较 foreign language. “越来越…” 等级 越来越多的学生意识到外语的重要性。 的用 4.the十比较级十of the two., * Jane is the taller of the two children in our family. 比 意为“两个…中较为…的 简是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。 较 个” 级 5.特殊疑问词十be十比较级，A Which ball is bigger,the blue one or the red one? orB?意为“A和B哪一个 哪个球更大，蓝色的还是红色的？ 更…” 6.数词+times-十比较级+than, The dining hall is three times bigger than that one. 意为“比…几倍” 这间餐厅比那间大三倍。 7.比较级十than any other+单 China is larger than any other country in Asia. 数可数名词=比较级十than十 =China is larger than the other countries in Asia. he other十复数可数名词，意为 中国比其他任何一个亚洲国家都大。 “比其他任何一个…都…” 101 (续表) l.the十最高级十可数名词单数十 例：Tom runs(the)fastest in our class. in/of短语，意为“…中最… 汤姆是我们班跑得最快的。 的” 形容 2.one of the-十最高级十可数名 词、 Jack is one of the tallest students in our class. 词复数十of/in/among短语，意 副词 最 杰克是我们班最高的学生之一。 为“最…之一” 比较 高 级 3.the十序数词十最高级+可数 Dongting Lake is the second largest fresh water lake in 等级 名词单数+in短语，意为 China. 的用 “第…最” 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。 法 4.特殊疑问词十be+the十最高 Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth? 级，A,BorC?意为“A、B和C 太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？ 哪一个最…” 注意： l,修饰形容词、副词原级的词（组）有：really,very,so,too,quite,a little,rather,pretty 2.修饰形容词、副词比较级的词（组）有：much,far,alot,a little/bit,still,even 3.副词的最高级前可以不加te;最高级前已有形容词性物主代词、名词的所有格形式或指示代词等修饰语 时，不加the 【考点即练】 (succeed)is never straight, 1.Under the new educational policy, which needs hard work and patience. students can have (much) 3.Tom always makes more mistakes time for their hobbies. than his brother.He is 2.After talking for a while,Cindy and I (silly)of the two. felt (close)to each other 4.The newly-opened restaurant doesn't than before. attract as (more)customers 3.The (polite)you ask people as expected. for help,the more willing they are to 5.Listening to the interesting story,I help you. can't help laugh)for ☑综合演练 several minutes. 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 二、语法填空。 1.The government made a law about the Charles Dickens is one of the most (protect)of the endangered famous English novelists of all time.He was born in Portsmouth,England in plants. 2.Come on,boys and girls.The road to 1812.He was the 1. (two)of the eight children.His family was 102 terribly poor and they lived in London. Later Dickens's books were based on Charles was 2. unhappy little people who he had known and places boy because his father spent many years which he had lived in.For example,in in prison. Besides,the family was Oliver Twist (1838)he described 3. poor that Charles had no children who 7. (be)poor and chance to go to school. he wrote about children whose parents Dickens began to work in a factory had died.In David Copperfield (1850) at the age of 12.This was a terrible he wrote about the prison visits that he experience that he never forgot. paid to 8. (he)father.Dickens 天 he was 16 years old,he continued writing and became a library started working for a newspaper.He also star.He wrote 15 novels and 9. 5. (write)some short stories (hundred)of short stories. for magazines.In 1836,he published his Dickens continued writing until his first book,Sektches by Boz.He also 10. (die).He died on June 9, started publishing(出版)the novel The 1870 at Gad's Hill Place.His final novel, Pickwick Papers that became really The Mystery of Edwin Drood,was left 6. (success). unfinished. 103Point 3 1.lonely;alone 2.lonely Point 4 1.to bring 2.carry 3.fetch 4.Take 【课标语法突破】 动词短语 1.look through 2.take off 3.turn down [综合演练] 一、l.living2.have taken place3.them 4.encourages 5.cheer 二、l.with2.reading3.to4.was told 5.faster 6.impossible 7.but 8.useless 9.Look 10.realized 第12讲Unit3-Unit4 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)depends on (2)themselves 2.(1)has developed (2)to develop 3.(1)to hang (2)isn't allowed 4.(1)arguing (2)argument 5.(1)Whatever (2)what;whatever 6.(1)provide (2)offered (3)was given 7.(1)to return (2)returned [词语辨析] Point 1 1.borrow;keep 2.lend Point 2 1.with 2.to 【课标语法突破】 情态动词(I) 1.needn't 2.May 3.mustn't [综合演练] 一、l.to water2.development 3.whom 4.Compared 5.offered 二、l.an2.However3.considered4.biggest 5.is 6.successfully 7.What 8.eighteenth 9.more easily 10.be realized 第13讲Unit5-Unit6 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)pick you up (2)picked up 2.(1)against (2)playing 3.(1)in the way (2)your 4.(1)to protect (2)was reminded 5.(1)married (2)will marry [词语辨析] Point 1 1.asleep 2.sleeping Point 2 1.raised 2.was raised;rose Point 3 1.instead of;instead 2.Instead of 【课标语法突破】 过去进行时 1.was preparing 2.was writing 3.was studying 4.was thinking [综合演练] -1.giving 2.married 3.rises 4.were expecting 5.to care 二、l.was walking2.carefully3.surprise 4.valuable 5.What 6.with 7.to catch 8.were given 9.me 10.have sold 第14讲Unit7-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)are (2)larger 2.(1)To protect (2)being polluted 3.(1)weight (2)weight 4.(1)to put (2)turning 5.(1)belongs (2)be Carla's [词语辨析] Point 1 1.success 2.successfully 3.succeed Point 2 1.excite 2.excited;exciting;excitement 【课标语法突破】 形容词、副词的比较等级 1.more 2.closer 3.more politely [综合演练] 一、l.protection2.success3.the sillier 4.many 5.laughing 二、l.second2.an3.so4.When5.wrote 6.successful 7.were 8.his 9.hundreds 10.death 第15讲Unit9-Unit10 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)was encouraged (2)to share 2.(1)is (2)fifths 3.(1)owns (2)by herself/alone 4.(1)changing (2)is considered [词语辨析] Point 1 1.has been in 2.has gone to 3.have been to Point 2 1.since 2.for 【课标语法突破】 现在完成时 1.has fallen 2.have helped 3.have tried [综合演练] -1.to try 2.translating 3.fifth 4.has helped 5.have lived 二、l.second2.for3.catching4.them5.has been eaten 6.Though/Although 7.a 8.gifts 9.successful 10.best