内容正文:
[词语辨析]
Point 1 1.louder 2.aloud 3.loudly/aloud
Point 2 1.Winning 2.beat
Point 3 1.For example 2.such as
【课标语法突破】
名词
考点1
1.Germans 2.heroes 3.halves
考点2
1.Two spoons of salt 2.experiences 3.fish
考点3
1.customers'2.Lucy's and Lily's 3.theirs
考点4
1.valuable 2.wooden 3.personal
[综合演练]
1.signs 2.success 3.musicians'
4.to plant
5.talented
二、l.a2.today's3.was made4.pushing
5.Inventors 6.because 7.with 8.smoother
9.has got 10.quickly
第8讲Unit5-Unit6
【考点精讲精练】
[高频词汇]
1.(1)explaining (2)change your mind
2.(1)happened (2)to meet (3)have taken place
3.(1)to trust (2)to be solved
4.(1)make a promise (2)keeps his promise
[词语辨析]
Point 11.to win 2.wishes
Point 2 1.as 2.for
【课标语法突破】
非谓语动词
考点1
1.to make 2.to worry
3.to avoid 4.To protect
考点2
1.cheering 2.giving 3.helping 4.pronouncing
5.solving
考点3
1.leaving 2.Looking 3.caused 4.fallen
[综合演练]
一、l.pay2.walking;talking3.connecting
4.repaired 5.to finish
二、l.known2.from3.completely4.social
5.to communicate 6.Although/Though 7.as
8.them 9.dangers 10.killing
第9讲Unit7-Unit8
【考点精讲精练】
[高频词汇]
1.(1)is believed (2)Believing (3)believable
2.(1)agreement (2)to cover
3.(1)hundreds (2)thousand
4.(1)served (2)service
[词语辨析]
Point 1 1.yet 2.already;yet
Point 2 1.How many;how much 2.how much
【课标语法突破】
一般将来时
1.will take 2.will find 3.is going to be;rains
副词
1.clearly 2.twice 3.wisely
[综合演练]
1.the greatest 2.truly 3.will achieve
4.excitedly
二、l.endless2.first3.that4.will hurt
5.was stopped 6.himself 7.a 8.smiling
9.exactly 10.like
第10讲Unit9-Unit10
【考点精讲精练】
[高频词汇]
1.(1)to drop (2)was preparing
2.(1)was invited (2)to come
3.(1)advice (2)fly;suggestion
[词语辨析]
Point 11.answer 2.reply
Point 2 1.heard from 2.heard of
Point 3 1.other 2.else
【课标语法突破】
连词与状语从句
考点1
1.or 2.and 3.either 4.Not only;but also
考点2
1.so that 2.until 3.even though 4.unless
5.because
[综合演练]
一、l.too;to2.didn't;until3.because;is
4.so that 5.Although/Though;they
二、l.be taught2.a3.who/that4.to develop
5.However 6.if 7.examples 8.succeeded
9.through 10.talented
八年级下册
第11讲Unit1-Unit2
【考点精讲精练】
[高频词汇]
1.(1)troubles (2)understanding
2.(1)give it up (2)smoking
3.(1)Notices (2)was seen to run
[词语辨析]
Point 1 1.sick;sick/ill 2.sick
Point 2 1.run out 2.run out of第10讲
Unit 9-Unit 10
考点精讲精练
☑高频词汇
(2)invite+sb.十to do sth.邀请某人做
1.prepare for an exam (U9,P65)
某事
.做好准备;把…准备好
例:They've invited us to stay for the
prepare sth.准备某物
weekend.
prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.
for sb.为某人准备某物
他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末了。
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
(3)invite十sb.+tosp.邀请某人到某地
repare
例:y penfriend invites me to his
prepare for sth.为某事做准备
hometown.
例:I think that we should prepare for
我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。
our future.我想我们应该为将来做点
【知识拓展】
准备。
invitation n.邀请;请柬(常用作可数名词)
Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared
【考点即练】
to write to his parents.
(1)Everyone else in my class
拿出一张纸,他准备给父母写信。
invite)except me,and I don't
Mother was preparing dinner
in the
know why.
kitchen.
(2)My mother invited the Greens
妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。
(come)to our house to celebrate the
【知识拓展】
New Year.
preparation n.准备
3.Can you give me some advice please?
make preparations for为…做准备
(U10,P75)
【考点即练】
n.劝告;建议
(1)The leaves on many of the trees have
a piece of advice一条建议
already begun to change color as they
ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见
prepare
(drop)to the ground.
give sb.advice on sth.
advice
就某事给某人建议
(2)Our English
teacher
follow/take one's advice
听取某人的建议
(prepare)lessons when I came into the
office.
例:Your English is pretty good.Can you
2.inviting (U9,P67)
give some advice to me?
v.邀请
你的英语很好。你能给我些建议吗?
(l)invite+sb.邀请某人
注意:
例:He invited my family yesterday..
advice是不可数名词,而suggestion是可
他昨天邀请了我的家人。
数名词。
72
【知识拓展】
谁能回答我的问题?
advise v.建议
He never replied to any of my letters.
(l)advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人
他从来不回我的任何信。
(不要)做某事
【考点即练】
(2)advise (that)sb.(should)do sth.
answer;reply
议某人做某事
1.The
teacher is always patient to
例:I advise my father to stop smoking
the math questions from
but I can't persuade him.
students.
我建议我爸爸戒烟,但没法说服他。
2.Please
in writing to this
My mother advises that I should learn
invitation by Friday.
English much harder for the coming exam.
Point 2 hear of,hear from hear
我妈妈建议我应该为了即将来临的考试
词汇
用法
例句
更加努力地学习英语。
I heard from my
【考点即练】
hear from sb.
hear
father last week.
(1)Children should pay more attention to
receive a letter from
from
我上周收到了我
their parents'
(建议).
sb.收到某人的来信
爸爸的来信。
(2)-He advises that his friend
Have
you ever
(k)to Beijing right now.
hear of sb./sth,
heard
of
the
-I think it's a good
(建议).
hear of
hear about sb./sth.
Great Wall?你听
听说某人/某事
☑词语辨析
说过长城吗?
Point1 answer与reply
I heard a girl sing
单词
作动词
作名词
yesterday.
昨天
hear sb.do sth.听到
均与介词to
我听一个女孩
某人做某事
及物动词;多指对问题
搭配:
唱歌。
hear sb.doing sth.
的回答(answer the
the answer to
I heard a
girl
听到某人正在做
question);表示对接电
answer
…的答案
singing.我听到
某事
话或敲门等动作做出
the reply to
一个女孩正在
反应(answer
the
…的答复
唱歌。
telephone/door)
hear
类似的表达:
the key to
I heard that you
不及物动词,后接名词
…的钥匙
could cure cancer
或代词作宾语时,常加
the way to
“hear+that从句”表
with
this
reply
介词to;较正式,多指
通向…的路
示“听说…”
medicine.我听说
经过考虑而做出答复
the ticket to
你可以用这种药
…的票
物来治疗癌症。
例:Can anyone answer my question?
73
【考点即练】
(续表)
hear from;hear of
单词
用法
例句
1.I haven't
my little
What's that in
sister.I don't know whether she is OK
作前置定语:other十
your other hand?
other
or not,
名词
你的另一只手里
2.I don't know the writer of this book,
拿着什么?
but I have
him before.
【考点即练】
Point3else与other
1.They dance to tell
(其他的)
单词
用法
例句
bees where the food is.
Do
you
have
2.I live in a noisy neighborhood and I
作后置定语:疑问
anything else to
really want to move to somewhere
else
词/不定代词+else
say?你还有别的
(其他的).
事情要说吗?
课标语法突破
连词与状语从句
考点1并列连词
例:He went to the market and bought some fruits.
and
“和”,表并列或顺承关系
他去了市场,买了些水果。
例:He failed many times,but he never gave up..
but
“但是”,表转折关系
他失败了很多次但他从不放弃。
We have studied English for ten years,yet we can't
yet
“然而”,表转折关系
speak it well.
我们学习英语已经十年了,然而我们说不好。
“或者;否则”,表选择或条件
例:Work hard,or you'll fail in your exams.
or
关系
努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
例:It was late,.so I went home..
SO
“因此;所以”,表因果关系
很晚了,所以我就回家了。
The shop near our school is quite new,for it opened
“因为”,用来补充说明理由,
for
only a week ago.我们学校附近的那家商店很新,因为它
语气很弱,不能置于句首
一个星期前才开业。
例:Neither I nor he has seen the play before.
neither...nor...
两者都不…
我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。
either.0r.…
或者…或者…
例:Either you or I am right.不是你对,就是我对。
74
(续表)
Not only you but also everyone here likes watching
not only...
不但…而且…
football matches.
but also...
不仅是你,这里的每一个人都喜欢看足球比赛。
both...and...
两者都…
例:Both you and she are right.你和她都对。
注意:
a car,
not only...but also...,neither...nor...
2.I've wanted to read The Little Prince
和either..or..连接两个主语时,谓语动
for long,
today I finally
词的单复数形式与最近的主语保持一致;
borrowed the book from the library.
both.and.连接两个主语时,谓语动词要
3.After school Lily
(或者)
用复数形式。
joins clubs or does sports with her
【考点即练】
friends.
用恰当的并列连词填空。
his partner
he has
1.Look left and right before you cross
been to China,so they know China
the road,
you may be hit by
well.
●考点2
从属连词/状语从句
引
例:If I make any mistakes,please point
导
如果
them out in time..如果我犯错误,请及时
条
指出来。
在条件状语从句中,主句
件
用一般将来时,从句用
例:Don't ask me to explain unless you
状
unless
除非
really don't understand.不要让我解释,除
般现在时表将来
语
非你真的不懂。
从
例:As long as I am alive,I will go on
句
as long as
只要
studying.只要我活着,我就要学习。
例:We were watching TV when suddenly
引
when
当…时候
表示某时刻或一段时间
the lights went out..我们正在看电视,突
导
然灯灭了。
时
表示一段持续的时间,谓
间
例:They rushed in while we were singing..
while
正当…时
语动词必须是延续性
状
我们唱歌时,他们冲了进来。
动词
语
从
例:Since he graduated,he has worked in
主句一般用现在完成时,
句
since
自…以来
this city.
从句用一般过去时
他毕业后一直在这个城市工作。
75
(续表)
用于否定句,主句谓语动
例:He didn't go to bed until he finished his
直到…才
词用非延续性动词
homework.他直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
until/till
用于肯定句,主句谓语动
例:We shall wait until/till he comes back.
直到…为止
引
词用延续性动词
我们将一直等到他回来。
导
例:He must finish all the work before he
before
在…之前
时
goes home.回家之前他必须完成所有的工作。
间
例:Let's play football after school is over..
状
after
在…之后
放学后我们踢足球吧。
语
一边…
从
例:John sings as he walks home.
as
一边…
表示进展过程
约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
随着…
例:As soon as I finish the work,I'll go to
主句用一般将来时,从句
as soon as
一…就…
see you.
用一般现在时表将来
我一完成工作就去看你。
语气最强,常用于回答
例:He didn't come to school because he
因为(表示直接
引
because
why引导的问句,不能与
was ill.
的原因)
导
$0连用
他没来上学是因为他病了。
原
例:Since we live near the sea,.we enjoy
因
既然(表示人们
语气较弱,通常放在句
since
nice weather..由于我们住在海边,我们能
状
已知的事实)
首,强调主句的内容
享受到好天气。
语
从
与since用法差不多,从
例:As it is raining heavily,you'd better
因为(表示明显
句
as
句与主句具有同等的重
stay at home..因为雨下得很大,你最好待
的原因)
要性
在家里。
例:Though it was raining hard,but she
though/
引导
虽然;尽管
still went out.(X)
although
让步
引导让步状语从句时,不
Though it was raining hard,she still went
状语
能与but同时使用
out.()
even if/
从句
即使
It was raining hard,but she still went out.
though
(/)
例:He was so angry that he couldn'tsay
so.that.…
so后跟形容词或副词
a word.
引导
他气得说不出话了。
结果
如此…以至
例:He is such a good boy that everyone
状语
于…
such后跟名词(或名词性
likes him.
从句
such...that...
短语)
他是如此好的一个男孩以至于每个人都
喜欢他。
76
(续表)
引导
目的状语从句中往往带
例:Finish this so that you can start
目的
so that
以便于…
有情态动词can,could,
another.
状语
may,might等
把这个做完,你可以开始另一个。
从句
形容词/副词的比较级
例:Tom runs faster than John does..
than
比…
than
汤姆比约翰跑得快。
引导
比较
例:Tom runs as fast as John.
as..as.…
和…一样…
状语
汤姆和约翰跑得一样快。
(not)as/so十形容词/副
从句
词的原级十as
not as/
例:The work isn't so easy as I thought.
不如…
s0..as.…
这项工作比我想象得难。
例:Put it where we can all see it.
引导
where
哪里
把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
地点
状语
例:Wherever he goes,.I will go.
从句
wherever
无论哪里
不论他去哪儿,我也会去。
【考点即练】
综合演练
so that;until;even though;
一、句型转换。
unless;because
1.I was so excited that I couldn't fall
asleep last night.(改为同义句)
1.We should take care of the earth
I was
excited
fall
we can make a better world
asleep last night.
to live in.
2.I left the hotel with my luggage after
2.The students didn't understand this
the rain stopped..(改为同义句)
sentence
it was explained
I
leave the hotel with my
again.
luggage
the rain stopped.
3.Everyone should try to smile at life
3.The children
have to stay inside
because of the hot weather.(改为状语
you are in trouble.
从句)
4.The guard won't let you out
The children have to stay
inside
your teacher signs her name on the
the weather
hot.
paper.
4.We have to wear hats to protect us
5.I'd like to be a nurse in the future
from the sun.(改为同义句)
I like taking care of others.
We have to wear hats
77
we can protect us from
makes people believe that there are
the sun.
people born with specific talents.
5.The editors
have held
several
5.
that does not mean that
discussions,but they still can't make
experts and teachers are not important.
a decision.(改为同义句)
They help discover these
talents in
the editors have held several
children and help them improve their
discussions,
still can't make
skills.
a decision.
On the other hand,some others
二、语法填空。
argue that everyone can become a good
Are Children Born with Talents?
musician or athlete 6.
they
It is common to hear people saying,
meet good teachers.What is needed is to
“This kid was born to do this.”Are
keep on learning and willing to try hard
people indeed born with talents?Can
to achieve your goals.We've seen
anyone 1.
(teach)how to gain
7.
(example)like this:A child
certain skills?
didn't seem to be able to be a musician,
On the one hand,it is thought that
but after a lot of practice and lessons,he
each of us has 2.
specific talent
finally 8.
(succeed).Everyone
that we were born with.There are
can be what they want to be 9.
children 3.
are very good at
the right and professional training.
music or sports even from young age.
All in all,there are 10.
Moreover,there are many children who
(talent)children,but without proper
have managed 4.
develop)
training,no one can improve their skills
their skills on their own without any help
to achieve excellence.
from experts.This is actually what
78