Unit 3 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 3Food matters 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 令人愉快的;美味的 2.taste /teɪst/ n. 味道 v. 有……的味道 3.beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉 4.carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 5.mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉 6.fat /fæt/ adj. 肥胖的 n. 脂肪 7.hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 8.pot /pɒt/ n. (通常为金属制成的圆而深的)锅 9.onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱(头) 10.pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 薄煎(烤,烙)饼 11.porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥 句型 1美国人每年大约吃掉500 亿个汉堡。Americans eat about 50 billion burgers per year. 2 英国以炸鱼薯条闻名。The UK is famous for fish and chips. 3 披萨是意大利最知名的美食.Pizza is the best known food from Italy. 4 做法很简单：在面饼上铺上番茄酱和奶酪即可。It's very simple with tomato sauce and cheese on top. 5 招牌菜是一个国家独具特色、闻名遐迩的美食。A signature dish is a special and famous food in the country. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________adj. 令人愉快的;美味的 2._______________n. 味道v. 有……的味道 3._______________n. 牛肉 4._______________n. 胡萝卜 5._______________n. 羊肉 6._______________adj. 肥胖的 n. 脂肪 7._______________n. 母鸡 8._______________n. (通常为金属制成的圆而深的)锅 9._______________n. 洋葱(头) 10._______________n. 薄煎(烤,烙)饼 11._______________n. 粥 二、词组默写。 1.___________________健康的饮食习惯 2. __________________举办美食日 / 美食节 3. __________________炸鱼薯条 4. __________________招牌菜；特色名菜 5. __________________皮蛋（正确写法：） 6.__________________美味的回忆；舌尖上的回忆 三、根据要求完成句子 1 招牌菜是一个国家独具特色、闻名遐迩的美食。A _____ _______is a special and famous food in the country. 2 英国以炸鱼薯条闻名。The UK ______ _______ ________fish and chips. 3 披萨是意大利最知名的美食.Pizza is ________ ______ _______ food from Italy. 4 做法很简单：在面饼上铺上番茄酱和奶酪即可。It's very simple with tomato sauce and cheese______ _______ . 5 在美妙的音乐中醒来。_________ _________ _________great music. 6.其它时候，它们需要我们对一首诗进行仔细而深刻的思考。 _______ ________they need our careful and deep thought on a poem. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The cake tasted so ________ (taste) that everyone asked for more. 2.Sichuan hot p________ (锅) is one of Chinese signature dishes. 4. I’d like some dumplings with cabbages and (羊肉). 5. The shop near my school sells (美味的)Chinese herbal medicine milk tea(中药奶茶)， and I often buy it after class！ 五、短文填空 Passage 1 My Food Memories My grandmother can do magic in the kitchen. She can make all kinds of dishes. Chicken soup and cornbread are her signature dishes. 1 (两个都) of them are delicious, but I like the chicken soup better. It was always full of chicken, green onions, and 2 (胡萝卜). Every time we had it, the laughter filled the room. The 3 (美妙的) memories remained strong in my heart. When I grew up, I 4 (决定) to make the soup myself. I tried many times. 5 (然而), it never tasted the same as hers. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) famous,    simple,    hard,    food,    culture A signature dish (招牌菜) is a special and famous food in a country. It is usually a part of the 1 . Do you know the signature dishes of these countries? The hamburger is perhaps America’s favourite 2 . Americans eat about 50 billion burgers every year. That’s around 150 hamburgers for one person! The UK is 3 for fish and chips. There’s even a day named after the dish—National Fish and Chip Day! Japan has many special foods, but sushi is perhaps the most famous one. There are different kinds of sushi. Pizza is the best known food from Italy. Italians’ favourite pizza is Pizza Margherita. It is very 4 with tomato sauce and cheese on top. What is China’s signature dish? It’s 5 to choose a winner. Peking duck? Dumplings? Hot pot? Which one would you vote for (投票)? 六、阅读还原。 In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings. 1 With a history of nearly 2000 years , dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China. Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and here are hundreds of kinds of them. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have eggs or peanuts. 2 3 If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets (超市). Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and most of the families make dumplings for the big dinner. 4 If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year. Now you may want to try making some lucky dumplings for yourself and your family. A．Usually people make dumplings at home. B．I like dumplings with vegetables and beef. C．Now let’s learn something about dumplings. D．There is so much delicious food at the Spring Festival. E．When we make them, we usually put a coin in a dumpling. 七、阅读理解。 Chili stir-fried pork (辣椒炒肉) is one of Hunan Province’s best-known and most commonly seen foods. The dish has made Chef Fei one of the most popular restaurants in China. Chef Fei sold more than 5 million servings (一份食物) of chili stir-fried pork last year. Its total sales were more than 138 million dollars. Chef Fei started in 2003 in Hengyang, Hunan Province. So far, it has opened more than 100 restaurants in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen of Guangdong Province, Suzhou of Jiangsu Province and Hunan Province. Its signature dish (招牌菜) —chili stir-fried pork—has become popular not only with the Hunan people but also with people from all over the country. In 2018, the first Chef Fei restaurant outside Hunan was opened in Shenzhen. As the restaurants became popular, they expanded to Shanghai in 2021, Beijing in 2022 and Guangzhou last year. The waiting time for the restaurant in Beijing sometimes is more than two hours. When the brand (品牌) opened its first restaurant in Guangzhou last year, the lines continued from 10 a. m. to 10 p. m. , according to Lu Wenwei, public relations manager at Chef Fei. Lu says Chef Fei is so popular because each dish is freshly cooked. No pre-cooked food is allowed. Also, more young people have fallen in love with spicy (辛辣的) food, which has become popular nationwide. 1．What can we know about Chef Fei from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Chef Fei is the inventor of Chili stir-fried pork. B．Chef Fei has opened a restaurant in Henan Province. C．Chili stir-fried pork is Chef Fei’s signature dish. 2．What does the underlined word “expanded” mean in Paragraph 4? A．扩张 B．转移 C．影响 3．Why is Chef Fei so popular according to Lu Wenwei? A．Because of its cheap dishes. B．Because of its fresh dishes. C．Because of its good service. 4．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Sports. 八、完形填空。 Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) is the very day just before the Qingming Festival. On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke. They eat 1 food. According to an old 2 , the day is in memory of Jie Zitui who lives in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie is a 3 helper for Chong’er, a prince of Jin. When the Jin State is in trouble, Chong’er has to 4 with his followers, including Jie. They face many 5 on the journey. To 6 the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him. Later, Chong’er returns to his country and 7 the Duke. Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公) thanks the people who helps him, but for some reason he 8 to thank Jie. By then, Jie has moved 9 the mountains with his mother. Later Chong’er feels so 10 for not thanking Jie. So he goes to the mountains to find Jie. He can’t find him. 11 he orders someone to set the mountains on fire to make Jie out. 12 , Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire, holding a note Jie 13 with his blood: I cut my own leg to help you, only to hope my Duke will 14 be clear and bright. In order to 15 Jie, Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi. And on the day, no fire or smoke is allowed and people should eat cold food the whole day. 1．A．delicious B．hot C．cold D．fresh 2．A．newspaper B．story C．saying D．man 3．A．slow B．scary C．happy D．good 4．A．start B．leave C．work D．fight 5．A．roads B．rivers C．difficulties D．messages 6．A．tell B．stop C．save D．join 7．A．meets B．asks C．helps D．becomes 8．A．feels B．plays C．worries D．forgets 9．A．moved on B．moved into C．moved up D．moved after 10．A．sorry B．tired C．surprised D．angry 11．A．but B．so C．or D．though 12．A．Really B．Quickly C．Unluckily D．Usually 13．A．writes B．reads C．sees D．practices 14．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often 15．A．visit B．call C．remember D．collect $ Unit 3Food matters 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1.delicious 2.taste 3.beef4.carrot 5.mutton6.fat 7.hen 8.pot 9.onion 10.pancake11.porridge 二、词组默写。 1. healthy eating habits 2. hold a food day 3. fish and chips 4. a signature dish 5. thousand-year-old egg 6. delicious memories 三、根据要求完成句子 1 signature dish 2 is famous for 3 the best known 4 on top 5 Wake up to 6 Other times 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The cake tasted so ________ (taste) that everyone asked for more. 2.Sichuan hot p________ (锅) is one of Chinese signature dishes. 4. I’d like some dumplings with cabbages and (羊肉). 5. The shop near my school sells (美味的)Chinese herbal medicine milk tea(中药奶茶)， and I often buy it after class！ 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 passage1 【答案】1．Both 2．carrots 3．wonderful 4．decided 5．However 【知识点】食物、家人和亲人 【导语】本文讲述了祖母的鸡汤承载美好回忆，作者长大后尝试制作却难复刻其味。 1．句意：两种都很好吃，但我更喜欢鸡汤。根据中文提示“两个都”，both符合题意，both of为固定表达。故填Both。 2．句意：里面总是装满鸡肉、青葱和胡萝卜。根据中文提示“胡萝卜”，英文为carrot，此处需用复数形式泛指类别。故填carrots。 3．句意：那些美妙的回忆在我心中依然强烈。根据中文提示“美妙的”，英文用形容词wonderful修饰名词memories，作定语。故填wonderful。 4．句意：长大后，我决定自己做这种汤。根据中文提示“决定”，英文用decide，结合“When I grew up,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。 5．句意：然而，它的味道总是不一样。根据中文提示“然而”，英文用however，副词，修饰后面的句子。故填However。 passage2 【答案】1．culture 2．food 3．famous 4．simple 5．hard 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个国家的招牌菜，包括美国的汉堡、英国的炸鱼薯条、日本的寿司、意大利的披萨，并提到中国的招牌菜难以选择。文章通过举例说明了不同国家的特色美食及其文化背景。 1．句意：它通常是一个国家文化的一部分。根据“A signature dish (招牌菜) is a special and famous food in a country. It is usually a part of the…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是招牌菜是国家文化的一部分。culture“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 2．句意：汉堡可能是美国人最喜欢的食物。根据“The hamburger is perhaps America’s favourite…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是汉堡是美国人最喜欢的食物。food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。 3．句意：英国以炸鱼薯条而闻名。根据“The UK is…for fish and chips.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是英国以炸鱼薯条而闻名。famous“著名的”，作表语。故填famous。 4．句意：它非常简单，上面有番茄酱和奶酪。根据“It is very…with tomato sauce and cheese on top.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是玛格丽特披萨非常简单。simple“简单的”，作表语。故填simple。 5．句意：很难选择一个赢家。根据“What is China’s signature dish? It’s…to choose a winner.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是很难选择中国的招牌菜。hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的饺子。 1．根据“In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings.”可知，此处介绍关于饺子的一些内容，选项C“现在让我们学习一些关于饺子的知识。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have eggs or peanuts.”可知，此处与饺子馅有关，选项B“我喜欢蔬菜和牛肉馅的饺子。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets (超市).”可知，没有时间的人通常去超市购买饺子，此处介绍通常的情况，选项A“通常人们在家包饺子。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year.”可知，此处与饺子里放硬币有关，选项E“当我们做饺子时，我们通常在饺子里放一枚硬币。”符合语境。故选E。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1-4．CABA 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南省著名的辣椒炒肉这道菜及其在费大厨餐厅的流行情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Its signature dish—chili stir-fried pork—has become popular not only with the Hunan people but also with people from all over the country.”可知辣椒炒肉是费大厨的招牌菜。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“As the restaurants became popular, they expanded to Shanghai in 2021, Beijing in 2022 and Guangzhou last year. ”可知划线词在此处指“扩张”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lu says Chef Fei is so popular because each dish is freshly cooked.”可知费大厨受欢迎是因为每道菜都是新鲜烹制的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了费大厨餐厅受欢迎的原因，在杂志的文化版块可以读到本文。故选A。 八、完形填空。 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了寒食节的由来，通过春秋时期介子推割股救主、后因晋文公忘恩而隐居山林最终被焚死的传说，解释了寒食节禁火冷食的传统习俗。 1．句意：他们吃冷食。 delicious美味的；hot热的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke.”可知在这一天要吃冷食。故选C。 2．句意：根据古老的传说，这一天是为了纪念春秋时期的介子推。 newspaper报纸；story故事；saying谚语；man男人。后文讲述的是介子推的故事，因此此处应用“story”。故选B。 3．句意：介子推是晋国王子重耳的一位贤臣。 slow慢的；scary可怕的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据后文“Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him…”可知介子推是贤臣，应用“good”。故选D。 4．句意：当晋国有麻烦时，重耳不得不带着随从离开，包括介子推。 start开始；leave离开；work工作；fight战斗。根据“When the Jin State is in trouble…”可知此处指离开晋国。故选B。 5．句意：他们在旅途中面临许多困难。 roads道路；rivers河流；difficulties困难；messages信息。根据后文“To…the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him.”可知此处指遇到很多困难，应用“difficulties”。故选C。 6．句意：为了救饥饿的重耳，介子推甚至割下了自己腿上的一块肉，给他做饭吃。 tell告诉；stop停止；save救；join加入。根据“Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him”可知这么做是为了救重耳，应用“save”。故选C。 7．句意：后来，重耳回国后成为了国君。 meets遇见；asks询问；helps帮助；becomes成为。根据“Chong’er returns to his country and…the Duke”可知此处指成为了国君，应用“becomes”。应选D。 8．句意：晋文公感谢了帮助他的人，但不知为何他忘了感谢介子推。 feels感觉；plays玩耍；worries担心；forgets忘记。根据后文“Later Chong’er feels so…for not thanking Jie.”可知重耳忘了感谢介子推，应用“forgets”。故选D。 9．句意：从那以后，介子推带着母亲隐居山林。 moved on继续前进；moved into搬入；moved up上升；moved after跟随。根据“Jie has moved…the mountains”可知此处指搬到山林里，应用“into”。故选B。 10．句意：后来，重耳因未感谢介子推而感到很愧疚。 sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“So he goes to the mountains to find Jie.”可知重耳感到愧疚，应用“sorry”。故选A。 11．句意：于是他下令放火烧山，想逼介子推出来。 but但是；so所以；or或者；though尽管。此句和前句“He can’t find him.”是因果关系，应用“so”连接。故选B。 12．句意：不幸的是，介子推和母亲在火中丧生，手里攥着用血写成的字条。 Really真正地；Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常。根据“Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire”可知是不幸地，应用“Unluckily”。故选C。 13．句意：不幸的是，介子推和母亲在火中丧生，手里攥着用血写成的字条。 writes写；reads读；sees看见；practices练习。根据“holding a note Jie…with his blood”可知是用血书写的，应用“writes”。故选A。 14．句意：我割了自己的肉来帮助你，只愿我的君王永远清明。 sometimes有时；always永远；never从不；often经常。根据“only to hope my Duke will…be clear and bright”可知此处表达美好祝愿，应用“always”。故选B。 15．句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳设立了寒食节。 visit拜访；call呼叫；remember纪念；collect收集。根据“In order to…Jie, Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi.”可知是纪念行为，应用“remember”。故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3Food matters 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 令人愉快的;美味的 2.taste /teɪst/ n. 味道 v. 有……的味道 3.beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉 4.carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 5.mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉 6.fat /fæt/ adj. 肥胖的 n. 脂肪 7.hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 8.pot /pɒt/ n. (通常为金属制成的圆而深的)锅 9.onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱(头) 10.pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 薄煎(烤,烙)饼 11.porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥 句型 1美国人每年大约吃掉500 亿个汉堡。Americans eat about 50 billion burgers per year. 2 英国以炸鱼薯条闻名。The UK is famous for fish and chips. 3 披萨是意大利最知名的美食.Pizza is the best known food from Italy. 4 做法很简单：在面饼上铺上番茄酱和奶酪即可。It's very simple with tomato sauce and cheese on top. 5 招牌菜是一个国家独具特色、闻名遐迩的美食。A signature dish is a special and famous food in the country. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________adj. 令人愉快的;美味的 2._______________n. 味道v. 有……的味道 3._______________n. 牛肉 4._______________n. 胡萝卜 5._______________n. 羊肉 6._______________adj. 肥胖的 n. 脂肪 7._______________n. 母鸡 8._______________n. (通常为金属制成的圆而深的)锅 9._______________n. 洋葱(头) 10._______________n. 薄煎(烤,烙)饼 11._______________n. 粥 【答案】1.delicious 2.taste 3.beef4.carrot 5.mutton6.fat 7.hen 8.pot 9.onion 10.pancake11.porridge 二、词组默写。 1.___________________健康的饮食习惯 2. __________________举办美食日 / 美食节 3. __________________炸鱼薯条 4. __________________招牌菜；特色名菜 5. __________________皮蛋（正确写法：） 6.__________________美味的回忆；舌尖上的回忆 【答案】1. healthy eating habits 2. hold a food day 3. fish and chips 4. a signature dish 5. thousand-year-old egg 6. delicious memories 三、根据要求完成句子 1 招牌菜是一个国家独具特色、闻名遐迩的美食。A _____ _______is a special and famous food in the country. 2 英国以炸鱼薯条闻名。The UK ______ _______ ________fish and chips. 3 披萨是意大利最知名的美食.Pizza is ________ ______ _______ food from Italy. 4 做法很简单：在面饼上铺上番茄酱和奶酪即可。It's very simple with tomato sauce and cheese______ _______ . 5 在美妙的音乐中醒来。_________ _________ _________great music. 6.其它时候，它们需要我们对一首诗进行仔细而深刻的思考。 _______ ________they need our careful and deep thought on a poem. 【答案】1 signature dish 2 is famous for 3 the best known 4 on top 5 Wake up to 6 Other times 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The cake tasted so ________ (taste) that everyone asked for more. 【答案】tasty 【知识点】tasty、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：蛋糕尝起来如此美味，每个人都要求更多。根据“The cake tasted so…that everyone asked for more.”及提示词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式“tasty(美味的)”符合语境。 2.Sichuan hot p________ (锅) is one of Chinese signature dishes. 【答案】(p)ot 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pot 【详解】句意：四川火锅是中国的一道招牌菜。pot锅，hot pot火锅，故填(p)ot。 3.For _____________(某种)personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：由于某种个人原因，我将无法出席。 4. I’d like some dumplings with cabbages and (羊肉). 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：我想要一些白菜羊肉馅的饺子。 5. The shop near my school sells (美味的)Chinese herbal medicine milk tea(中药奶茶)， and I often buy it after class！ 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我学校附近的那家店出售美味的中药奶茶，课后我经常去买。 五、短文填空 Passage 1 My Food Memories My grandmother can do magic in the kitchen. She can make all kinds of dishes. Chicken soup and cornbread are her signature dishes. 1 (两个都) of them are delicious, but I like the chicken soup better. It was always full of chicken, green onions, and 2 (胡萝卜). Every time we had it, the laughter filled the room. The 3 (美妙的) memories remained strong in my heart. When I grew up, I 4 (决定) to make the soup myself. I tried many times. 5 (然而), it never tasted the same as hers. 【答案】1．Both 2．carrots 3．wonderful 4．decided 5．However 【知识点】食物、家人和亲人 【导语】本文讲述了祖母的鸡汤承载美好回忆，作者长大后尝试制作却难复刻其味。 1．句意：两种都很好吃，但我更喜欢鸡汤。根据中文提示“两个都”，both符合题意，both of为固定表达。故填Both。 2．句意：里面总是装满鸡肉、青葱和胡萝卜。根据中文提示“胡萝卜”，英文为carrot，此处需用复数形式泛指类别。故填carrots。 3．句意：那些美妙的回忆在我心中依然强烈。根据中文提示“美妙的”，英文用形容词wonderful修饰名词memories，作定语。故填wonderful。 4．句意：长大后，我决定自己做这种汤。根据中文提示“决定”，英文用decide，结合“When I grew up,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。 5．句意：然而，它的味道总是不一样。根据中文提示“然而”，英文用however，副词，修饰后面的句子。故填However。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) famous,    simple,    hard,    food,    culture A signature dish (招牌菜) is a special and famous food in a country. It is usually a part of the 1 . Do you know the signature dishes of these countries? The hamburger is perhaps America’s favourite 2 . Americans eat about 50 billion burgers every year. That’s around 150 hamburgers for one person! The UK is 3 for fish and chips. There’s even a day named after the dish—National Fish and Chip Day! Japan has many special foods, but sushi is perhaps the most famous one. There are different kinds of sushi. Pizza is the best known food from Italy. Italians’ favourite pizza is Pizza Margherita. It is very 4 with tomato sauce and cheese on top. What is China’s signature dish? It’s 5 to choose a winner. Peking duck? Dumplings? Hot pot? Which one would you vote for (投票)? 【答案】1．culture 2．food 3．famous 4．simple 5．hard 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个国家的招牌菜，包括美国的汉堡、英国的炸鱼薯条、日本的寿司、意大利的披萨，并提到中国的招牌菜难以选择。文章通过举例说明了不同国家的特色美食及其文化背景。 1．句意：它通常是一个国家文化的一部分。根据“A signature dish (招牌菜) is a special and famous food in a country. It is usually a part of the…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是招牌菜是国家文化的一部分。culture“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 2．句意：汉堡可能是美国人最喜欢的食物。根据“The hamburger is perhaps America’s favourite…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是汉堡是美国人最喜欢的食物。food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。 3．句意：英国以炸鱼薯条而闻名。根据“The UK is…for fish and chips.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是英国以炸鱼薯条而闻名。famous“著名的”，作表语。故填famous。 4．句意：它非常简单，上面有番茄酱和奶酪。根据“It is very…with tomato sauce and cheese on top.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是玛格丽特披萨非常简单。simple“简单的”，作表语。故填simple。 5．句意：很难选择一个赢家。根据“What is China’s signature dish? It’s…to choose a winner.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是很难选择中国的招牌菜。hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。 六、阅读还原。 In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings. 1 With a history of nearly 2000 years , dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China. Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and here are hundreds of kinds of them. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have eggs or peanuts. 2 3 If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets (超市). Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and most of the families make dumplings for the big dinner. 4 If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year. Now you may want to try making some lucky dumplings for yourself and your family. A．Usually people make dumplings at home. B．I like dumplings with vegetables and beef. C．Now let’s learn something about dumplings. D．There is so much delicious food at the Spring Festival. E．When we make them, we usually put a coin in a dumpling. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的饺子。 1．根据“In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings.”可知，此处介绍关于饺子的一些内容，选项C“现在让我们学习一些关于饺子的知识。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have eggs or peanuts.”可知，此处与饺子馅有关，选项B“我喜欢蔬菜和牛肉馅的饺子。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets (超市).”可知，没有时间的人通常去超市购买饺子，此处介绍通常的情况，选项A“通常人们在家包饺子。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year.”可知，此处与饺子里放硬币有关，选项E“当我们做饺子时，我们通常在饺子里放一枚硬币。”符合语境。故选E。 七、阅读理解。 Chili stir-fried pork (辣椒炒肉) is one of Hunan Province’s best-known and most commonly seen foods. The dish has made Chef Fei one of the most popular restaurants in China. Chef Fei sold more than 5 million servings (一份食物) of chili stir-fried pork last year. Its total sales were more than 138 million dollars. Chef Fei started in 2003 in Hengyang, Hunan Province. So far, it has opened more than 100 restaurants in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen of Guangdong Province, Suzhou of Jiangsu Province and Hunan Province. Its signature dish (招牌菜) —chili stir-fried pork—has become popular not only with the Hunan people but also with people from all over the country. In 2018, the first Chef Fei restaurant outside Hunan was opened in Shenzhen. As the restaurants became popular, they expanded to Shanghai in 2021, Beijing in 2022 and Guangzhou last year. The waiting time for the restaurant in Beijing sometimes is more than two hours. When the brand (品牌) opened its first restaurant in Guangzhou last year, the lines continued from 10 a. m. to 10 p. m. , according to Lu Wenwei, public relations manager at Chef Fei. Lu says Chef Fei is so popular because each dish is freshly cooked. No pre-cooked food is allowed. Also, more young people have fallen in love with spicy (辛辣的) food, which has become popular nationwide. 1．What can we know about Chef Fei from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Chef Fei is the inventor of Chili stir-fried pork. B．Chef Fei has opened a restaurant in Henan Province. C．Chili stir-fried pork is Chef Fei’s signature dish. 2．What does the underlined word “expanded” mean in Paragraph 4? A．扩张 B．转移 C．影响 3．Why is Chef Fei so popular according to Lu Wenwei? A．Because of its cheap dishes. B．Because of its fresh dishes. C．Because of its good service. 4．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Sports. 【答案】1-4．CABA 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南省著名的辣椒炒肉这道菜及其在费大厨餐厅的流行情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Its signature dish—chili stir-fried pork—has become popular not only with the Hunan people but also with people from all over the country.”可知辣椒炒肉是费大厨的招牌菜。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“As the restaurants became popular, they expanded to Shanghai in 2021, Beijing in 2022 and Guangzhou last year. ”可知划线词在此处指“扩张”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lu says Chef Fei is so popular because each dish is freshly cooked.”可知费大厨受欢迎是因为每道菜都是新鲜烹制的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了费大厨餐厅受欢迎的原因，在杂志的文化版块可以读到本文。故选A。 八、完形填空。 Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) is the very day just before the Qingming Festival. On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke. They eat 1 food. According to an old 2 , the day is in memory of Jie Zitui who lives in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie is a 3 helper for Chong’er, a prince of Jin. When the Jin State is in trouble, Chong’er has to 4 with his followers, including Jie. They face many 5 on the journey. To 6 the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him. Later, Chong’er returns to his country and 7 the Duke. Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公) thanks the people who helps him, but for some reason he 8 to thank Jie. By then, Jie has moved 9 the mountains with his mother. Later Chong’er feels so 10 for not thanking Jie. So he goes to the mountains to find Jie. He can’t find him. 11 he orders someone to set the mountains on fire to make Jie out. 12 , Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire, holding a note Jie 13 with his blood: I cut my own leg to help you, only to hope my Duke will 14 be clear and bright. In order to 15 Jie, Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi. And on the day, no fire or smoke is allowed and people should eat cold food the whole day. 1．A．delicious B．hot C．cold D．fresh 2．A．newspaper B．story C．saying D．man 3．A．slow B．scary C．happy D．good 4．A．start B．leave C．work D．fight 5．A．roads B．rivers C．difficulties D．messages 6．A．tell B．stop C．save D．join 7．A．meets B．asks C．helps D．becomes 8．A．feels B．plays C．worries D．forgets 9．A．moved on B．moved into C．moved up D．moved after 10．A．sorry B．tired C．surprised D．angry 11．A．but B．so C．or D．though 12．A．Really B．Quickly C．Unluckily D．Usually 13．A．writes B．reads C．sees D．practices 14．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often 15．A．visit B．call C．remember D．collect 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了寒食节的由来，通过春秋时期介子推割股救主、后因晋文公忘恩而隐居山林最终被焚死的传说，解释了寒食节禁火冷食的传统习俗。 1．句意：他们吃冷食。 delicious美味的；hot热的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke.”可知在这一天要吃冷食。故选C。 2．句意：根据古老的传说，这一天是为了纪念春秋时期的介子推。 newspaper报纸；story故事；saying谚语；man男人。后文讲述的是介子推的故事，因此此处应用“story”。故选B。 3．句意：介子推是晋国王子重耳的一位贤臣。 slow慢的；scary可怕的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据后文“Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him…”可知介子推是贤臣，应用“good”。故选D。 4．句意：当晋国有麻烦时，重耳不得不带着随从离开，包括介子推。 start开始；leave离开；work工作；fight战斗。根据“When the Jin State is in trouble…”可知此处指离开晋国。故选B。 5．句意：他们在旅途中面临许多困难。 roads道路；rivers河流；difficulties困难；messages信息。根据后文“To…the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him.”可知此处指遇到很多困难，应用“difficulties”。故选C。 6．句意：为了救饥饿的重耳，介子推甚至割下了自己腿上的一块肉，给他做饭吃。 tell告诉；stop停止；save救；join加入。根据“Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him”可知这么做是为了救重耳，应用“save”。故选C。 7．句意：后来，重耳回国后成为了国君。 meets遇见；asks询问；helps帮助；becomes成为。根据“Chong’er returns to his country and…the Duke”可知此处指成为了国君，应用“becomes”。应选D。 8．句意：晋文公感谢了帮助他的人，但不知为何他忘了感谢介子推。 feels感觉；plays玩耍；worries担心；forgets忘记。根据后文“Later Chong’er feels so…for not thanking Jie.”可知重耳忘了感谢介子推，应用“forgets”。故选D。 9．句意：从那以后，介子推带着母亲隐居山林。 moved on继续前进；moved into搬入；moved up上升；moved after跟随。根据“Jie has moved…the mountains”可知此处指搬到山林里，应用“into”。故选B。 10．句意：后来，重耳因未感谢介子推而感到很愧疚。 sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“So he goes to the mountains to find Jie.”可知重耳感到愧疚，应用“sorry”。故选A。 11．句意：于是他下令放火烧山，想逼介子推出来。 but但是；so所以；or或者；though尽管。此句和前句“He can’t find him.”是因果关系，应用“so”连接。故选B。 12．句意：不幸的是，介子推和母亲在火中丧生，手里攥着用血写成的字条。 Really真正地；Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常。根据“Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire”可知是不幸地，应用“Unluckily”。故选C。 13．句意：不幸的是，介子推和母亲在火中丧生，手里攥着用血写成的字条。 writes写；reads读；sees看见；practices练习。根据“holding a note Jie…with his blood”可知是用血书写的，应用“writes”。故选A。 14．句意：我割了自己的肉来帮助你，只愿我的君王永远清明。 sometimes有时；always永远；never从不；often经常。根据“only to hope my Duke will…be clear and bright”可知此处表达美好祝愿，应用“always”。故选B。 15．句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳设立了寒食节。 visit拜访；call呼叫；remember纪念；collect收集。根据“In order to…Jie, Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi.”可知是纪念行为，应用“remember”。故选C。 $