2026年山东聊城市东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题

二○二六年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）》 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.It's mine. B.I'm Mary. C.It's expensive. 2.A.Here you are. B.Never mind. C.Good luck. 3.A.It's blue. B.It's raining. C.Its7:30. 4.A.Two kilometers. B.Twice a month. C.For ten minutes. 5.A.That's a great idea. B.It doesn't matter. C.I'm sorry to hear that. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What will the boy do this afternoon? A.Do his homework. B.Visit a museum. C.Practise basketball. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.Why is the woman calling? A.To order a meal. B.To change a ticket. C.To ask for directions. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a bookstore. B.In a hospital. C.In a cinema. 英语模拟试题（一）第1页（共10页） 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.What club did Lucy join last term? A.The art club. B.The English club. C.The science club. 10.What did Lucy learn to do? A.Make a poster. B.Build a model car. C.Give a short speech. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.When will the train leave? A.At9:10. B.At9:30. C.At9:50. 12.What does the man want to know next? A.The ticket price. B.The platform number. C.The travel time. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13.What sport does the girl prefer? B 14.Who encouraged the girl at first? A.Her mother. B.Her coach. C.Her classmate. 15.How many days does the girl train a week? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读 两遍。 Tomorrow's school 16 The bus will leave at 8:00 Please arrive 17 Bring a bottle of water and a sandwich. Wear 18 shoes because we will walk a lot. When we arrive at the park, you will work in groups. One student will take 19 and the other will write short notes. we will go to the museum and do a quick indoor activity If it 20 there. 英语模拟试题（一）第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A AI is quickly becoming part of everyday life.According to a 2024 survey,adults in the US communicate with AI several times a day.We wonder:Should people be polite to AI during these communications?Here's what four students have to say about it. AI systems learn from I think we should be polite to communicating with people.This AI,just like we are to other YES means a person's behaviour people.Our world needs more influences AI's answers.I've read kindness,and when we practice it Aubrey that using polite language in our Ethan whether toward people or Age:11 prompts(提示)can lead to wel- Age:10 technology-kindness can spread. sourced(来源可靠的)information Being kind,even to AI,helps with fewer mistakes. build good habits. AI doesn't have feelings. You don't have to be impolite Sometimes,AI doesn't know the to AI,but it's better to focus on exact meaning of polite words.For being clear and direct.I'm sure we example,if someone asks AI to can all agree that being polite to correct a paragraph with many people is important.But being mistakes but says,"Could you smart about the use of AI holds Hanming please make some small changes?" Asha more value than wondering if we Age:12 AI might make only tiny changes. Age:9 should be polite to a machine. In this example,being too polite, Let's lead our lives with honesty you may take the risk of creating and kindness,but let's also focus big problems.And AI won't do on using technology for efficiency what you really want it to. (效率) 21.What's the passage mainly about? A.How AI systems learn from people. B.Whether people should be polite to AI. C.Why AI is becoming popular in the US. 英语模拟试题（一）第3页（共10页） 22.What does Hanming think about being too polite to AI? A.It may cause problems. B.It helps Al understand better. C.It helps build good habits. 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A business magazine. B.A science report. C.A school website. 2 18-year-old student Jiang Zhaopeng faced a serious test in a taxi one day.He and his classmate were going to take an important exam.At 8:10 am,just one minute after getting in the taxi,his classmate suddenly fell onto his legs.At first,Jiang thought he was just tired,but then the classmate began shaking and kicking the front seat hard.Soon he stopped breathing. Jiang quickly remembered the first aid skills he learned at school.He put his classmate flat and began doing CPR(r心肺复苏术).He asked the driver Wang Tao to go to the hospital right away. Wang called the traffic police and drove very fast to the hospital.They arrived in just seven minutes. After making sure his classmate was safe with the doctors,Jiang hurried to the exam place.But he was too late for the 9 am test.Doctors said the classmate would be fine,and the first four minutes of CPR were very important. Jiang missed the exam,but he had no regrets.He said,"Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot."Many people heard about the story online and praised both Jiang and Wang.The local government honored them as role models. 24.What happened to Jiang's classmate in the taxi? A.He fell asleep. B.He was tired. C.He stopped breathing. 25.What did Jiang do to help his classmate? A.He gave him some water. B.He performed CPR on him. C.He called the classmate's parents. 26.What does the underlined part“he had no regrets'”mean？ A.He wanted to take the exam again. B.He did not feel bad about his choice. C.He felt very sorry about missing the exam. 27.What does the text mainly talk about? A.How Jiang saved his classmate's life. B.Why students should learn first aid skills. C.What happened during an important exam. 英语模拟试题（一）第4页（共10页） C The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month each year.While mooncakes are a must-have dessert（甜，点)，other delicious foods also play a big role in the celebration across China. Ciba()is popular in southern China,especially in Sichuan Province.People make it for the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate the harvest（丰收)and family reunions(团聚).The soft and sweet cake brings families together during this special time. In autumn,female crabs (are tasty.Eating crab has a long history in China.It is said that crabs were once dangerous animals in the water.A brave man named Ba Jie first cooked them in hot water.The crabs gave off a pleasant smell,and people have enjoyed eating them ever since. Salted duck is a local dish in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.While it can be enjoyed year-round,it tastes best during the Mid-Autumn Festival.At this time,ducks are fattest,and osmanthus flowers (柱花)bloom（开花).When cooking the duck,people often add osmanthus flowers.The duck meat takes in the flowers'sweet smell.This is why it is also called "osmanthus duck." Interestingly,the Mulam people (in Yunnan Province also eat duck for the festival. Long ago,they fought against enemies on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.To celebrate their victory,the Mulam people started cooking duck on this day.This tradition continues today. 28.What is the characteristic of Ciba? A.It is only popular in northern China. B.It is usually eaten with osmanthus flowers. C.It is made to celebrate the harvest and family reunions. 29.Which is the food Ba Jie first cooked in hot water? 30.What can we learn about salted duck? A.It is also called“osmanthus duck.” B.It is a traditional food of the Mulam people. C.It can only be eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The History of Mooncakes B.How to Cook Delicious Crab and Duck C.Traditional Foods for the Mid-Autumn Festival 英语模拟试题（一）第5页（共10页） D Chimpanzees（黑猩猩)and humans share about99%of their DNA.Researchers have seen chimpanzees behaving in "human"ways,like using tools to get food.Recent research shows something surprising:chimpanzees may be fans of fashion,too! In a protected area in Africa,researchers found that chimpanzees created their own trend )In August 2023,a chimpanzee named Juma put a piece of grass in his ear.The grass stayed in his ear on its own.Soon,five other chimpanzees in his group copied him.There were eight chimpanzees in his social group. Juma wasn't the first to do this.In 2010,Julie,a female chimpanzee in a different group,did the same thing.Seven others in her group copied her.Even after Julie died,other chimpanzees continued wearing grass in their ears.A few still do today.But Juma didn't copy Julie's group because they never met. The researchers said wearing the grass had no practical use(实际用途).But there could be a social reason.Researcher Edwin van Leeuwen explained,"By copying someone else's behaviour,you show that you notice and maybe even like that individual(个体).It might help strengthen（加) relationships and create a sense of belonging within the group,just like in humans." 32.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Chimpanzees may follow fashion trends. B.Chimpanzees like to use different tools. C.Humans and chimpanzees look the same. 33.How many chimpanzees copied Juma in his group? A.Four. B.Five. C.Eight. 34.What do we know about wearing grass in ears? A.It helps chimpanzees get food. B.Julie learned it from Juma's group. C.It has no practical use for chimpanzees. 35.What will the writer most probably talk about next? A.How chimpanzees use tools in daily life. B.How much DNA humans and chimpanzees share. C.Why social relationships matter to chimpanzees. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑.选项中有一项为多余选项。 英语模拟试题（一）第6页（共10页） As teens grow older,parents face an important challenge:how to keep them safe while allowing them to become independent.One useful method is to set a curfew（宵禁) What is a curfew? A curfew is a specific time by which someone must be at home.36 Parents usually set curfews for nighttime,when safety risks may be higher. Benefits of curfews. Research shows that teens need 8-10 hours of sleep each night.Without enough sleep,they may have worse mental and physical health,as well as lower grades in school.37 Curfews also help teens avoid peer pressure and bad influences.Additionally,they teach teens to be responsible and manage their time well. 38 Some teens may see curfews as a form of control.Overly strict curfews can harm the parent-teen relationship,leading to rebellion (and dishonesty.This can lead to serious problems in family relationships. 39 How to set a good curfew. First,discuss and agree on a curfew together.Different families have different needs.Generally, younger teens should have earlier curfews,while older teens can stay out later.Second,make sure teens communicate with you when they're out.40 Third,establish(设立)clear consequences()for breaking the rules,and let your teen help decide what these should be. A.Safety tips. B.Possible problems. C.Setting a curfew helps them develop regular sleep habits. D.It's a tool parents use to keep their children safe and teach responsibility. E.Therefore,parents should balance freedom and safety when setting curfews. F.They should tell you where they're going,who they're with,and what they're doing. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the winter holiday,our school held a "Skill Day.Students could learn useful life skills from teachers and parents.I chose a cooking class because I wanted to make breakfast for my family. At first,I felt_41 when I stood close to the hot pan(平底锅).My teacher said,“Don't 英语模拟试题（一）第7页（共10页） worry.Just follow the steps."I learned to wash vegetables,cut them carefully,and turn on the stove (烤炉)safely. Later,we worked in groups.I noticed my partner 42 to add salt,so I quietly spoke to them.They smiled and said,“Thanks..” At the end of the class,we made a simple sandwich.I was happy because I could 43 the dish without asking others to do it for me. That day,I learned more than cooking.I learned that new skills need practice,and mistakes are part of the 44.After class,I decided to try the recipe(at home and share it with my cousin.It was not always easy,but my family gave me 45 words. With their support,I began to 46 learning step by step. To my surpnse,cooking was not just about food.It also taught me teamwork and 47. This experience became an important 48 in my life. Now,whenever I face something new,I follow the steps in 49 and keep trying. I believe small skills can bring big changes,and they 50 me grow. 41.A.nervous B.surprised C.relaxed 42.A.smiling B.forgetting C.waiting 43.A.borrow B.throw C.finish 44.A.practice B.noise C.screen 45.A.silent B.sudden C.kind 46.A.hate B.enjoy C.spend 47.A.spirit B.patience C.silence 48.A.lesson B.corner C.station 49.A.case B.time C.order 50.A.helped B.closed C.missed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Many teenagers want to build good habits,but they often give up too soon.The key is to start with something small and keep 51 (go). For example,making weekly plans will help you stay on track.If you stick to them,you will 52 (true)feel more confident. One useful habit is reading.It is an 53 (interest)way to relax and learn at the same time. 英语模拟试题（一）第8页（共10页） To keep the habit,you can write down your progress.This simple record shows the 54 (improve) of your routine. If you read for ten minutes every day,it will soon 55 (become)part of your daily life. Here is 56 simple tip:leave your book on your desk so you can see it. Choose a quiet and 57 (peace)place,such as a library or a corner at home. If you want 58 (build)a better life,small habits matter. In some schools,reading clubs 59 (organize)by teachers every month to help students share ideas.When you talk about books,you can also learn to respect each 60 (other)opinions. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the past,travelling far was slow and dangerous.People in China often had to cross mountains and deserts,and it could take months to reach another place. During the Han Dynasty,an official ()named Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions. He met people from different areas and learned about their lives.Later,the route ()that he and other travellers used became the Silk Road.It started from Chang'an (now Xi'an)and went to Central Asia and even farther. Today,historians and scientists are using digital maps and AI to study the Silk Road.They collect old records,photos of ancient roads,and satellite images.Then AI helps them compare the information and find where people might have travelled and traded.In this way,we can understand the past more clearly. This research is not only interesting.It can also help us and learn how different cultures communicated.This means we can learn from history and work together better,and that is good for everyone. 61.What did people have to cross when travelling far in the past? 62.Who was sent to visit the Western Regions? 63.Where did the Silk Road start? 64.What kinds of information do researchers collect to study the Silk Road today? 65.Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. 英语模拟试题（一）第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分20分）》 66.假定你是李华，你校将开展“校园环保行动(Green Action)”,号召同学们从身边小事做 起，让校园更整洁、更环保。请你以“My Green Action at School'”为题写一篇英语短文，向校英文 报投稿。内容包括： 1.你参加的一项具体行动（如垃圾分类、节约用水用电、减少一次性用品等）； 2.你在行动中做了什么，以及遇到的一个问题： 3.你的收获或感受。 注意： 1.词数80一100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 英语模拟试题（一）第10页（共10页） 二○二六年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1-5 BAABC 第二节(共10小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分15分) 6-10 CBABC 11 -15 BACAB 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 16.trip 17.early 18.comfortable 19.photos 20.rains 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 21-25 BACCB 26-30 BACBA 31-35 CABCC 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36-40 DCBEF 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41-A 42-B 43-C 44-A 45-C 46-B 47-B 48-A 49-C 50-A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51.going 52.truly 53.interesting 54.improvement 55.become 56.a 57.peaceful 58.to build 59.are organized 60.other's 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；满分10分) 61.They had to cross mountains and deserts. 62.Zhang Qian. 63.From Chang'an/(now Xi'an). 64.Old records,photos of ancient roads,and satellite images. 65.protect cultural sites/understand the past more clearly (注：61-65小题，其他答案可酌情给分。) 第二节(满分20分) 一、评分原则： 1.本题满分为20分，分5个档次酌情给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确 英语模拟试题(一)参考答案 第1页(共2页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $二〇二六年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试(一) 英 语 试 题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.It's mine. B.I'm Mary. C.It's expensive. 2.A.Here you are. B.Never mind. C.Good luck. 3.A.It's blue. B.It's raining. C.It's 7:30. 4.A.Two kilometers. B.Twice a month. C.For ten minutes. 5.A.That's a great idea. B.It doesn't matter. C.I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What will the boy do this afternoon? A.Do his homework. B.Visit a museum. C.Practise basketball. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.Why is the woman calling? A.To order a meal. B.To change a ticket C.To ask for directions. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a bookstore. B.In a hospital, C.In a cinema. 英语模拟试题(一) 第1页(共10页) 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.What club did Lucy join last term? A.The art club. B.The English club. C.The science club. 10.What did Lucy learn to do? A.Make a poster. B.Build a model car. C.Give a short speech. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.When will the train leave? A.At 9:10. B.At 9:30. C.At 9:50. 12.What does the man want to know next? A.The ticket price. B.The platform number. C.The travel time. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13.What sport does the girl prefer? A. B. C. 14.Who encouraged the girl at first? A.Her mother. B.Her coach. C.Her classmate. 15.How many days does the girl train a week? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读 两 遍 。 Tomorrow's school 16 The bus will leave at 8:00. Please arrive 17 . Bring a bottle of water and a sandwich Wear 18 shoes because we will walk a lot. When we arrive at the park, you will work in groups. One student will take 19 , and the other will write short notes. If it 20 , we will go to the museum and do a quick indoor activity there, 英语模拟试题(一) 第2页(共10页) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂 黑 。 A AI is quickly becoming part of everyday life.According to a 2024 survey,adults in the US communicate with AI several times a day.We wonder:Should people be polite to AI during these communications?Here's what four students have to say about it. ( YES ) AI systems learn from communicating with people.This means a person's behaviour influences AI's answers.Ive read that using polite language in our prompts(提示)can lead to well- sourced(来源可靠的)information with fewer mistakes. ( YES ) I think we should be polite to AI,just like we are to other people.Our world needs more kindness,and when we practice it -whether toward people or technology -kindness can spread. Being kind,even to AI,helps build good habits. Aubrey Age:11 Ethan Age:10 ( NO ) AI doesn't have feelings Sometimes,AI doesn't know the exact meaning of polite words.For example,if someone asks AI to correct a paragraph with many mistakes but says,“Could you please make some small changes?” AI might make only tiny changes In this example,being too polite, you may take the risk of creating big problems.And AI won't do what you really want it to. Asha Age:9 You don't have to be impolite to AI,but it's better to focus on being clear and direct.I'm sure we can all agree that being polite to people is important.But being smart about the use of AI holds more value than wondering if we should be polite to a machine. Let's lead our lives with honesty and kindness,but let's also focus on using technology for efficiency (效率). Hanming Age:12 21.Whal's the passage mainly about? A.How AI systems learn from people. B.Whether people should be polite to AI. C.Why AI is becoming popular in the US. 英语模拟试题(一) 第3页(共10页) 22.What does Hanming think about being too polite to AI? A.It may cause problems. B.It helps AI understand better. C.It helps build good habits. 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A business magazine. B.A science report. C.A school website. B 18-year-old student Jiang Zhaopeng faced a serious test in a taxi one day,He and his classmate were going to take an important exam.At 8:10 am,just one minute after getting in the taxi,his classmate suddenly fell onto his legs.At first,Jiang thought he was just tired,but then the classmate began shaking and kicking the front seat hard.Soon he stopped breathing. Jiang quickly remembered the first aid skills he learned at school.He put his classmate flat and began doing CPR(心肺复苏术) . He asked the driver Wang Tao to go to the hospital right away. Wang called the traffic police and drove very fast to the hospital.They arrived in just seven minutes. After making sure his classmate was safe with the doctors,Jiang hurried to the exam place.But he was too late for the 9am test.Doctors said the classmate would be fine,and the first four minutes of CPR were very important. Jiang missed the exam, but he had no regrets. He said,“Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot."Many people heard about the story online and praised both Jiang and Wang.The local government honored them as role models. 24.What happened to Jiang's classmate in the taxi? A.He fell asleep. B.He was tired. C.He stopped breathing. 25.What did Jiang do to help his classmate? A.He gave him some water. B.He performed CPR on him. C.He called the classmate's parents. 26.What does the underlined part“he had no regrets”mean? A.He wanted to take the exam again. B.He did not feel bad about his choice. C.He felt very sorry about missing the exam. 27.What does the text mainly talk about? A.How Jiang saved his classmate's life, B.Why students should learn first aid skills. C.What happened during an important exam. 英语模拟试题( 一 )第4页(共10页) C The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month each year.While mooncakes are a must-have dessert ( 甜 点 ) ,other delicious foods also play a big role in the celebration across China. Ciba(糍粑)is popular in southern China,especially in Sichuan Province.People make it for the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate the harvest ( 丰 收 )and family reunions(团聚) .The soft and sweet cake brings families together during this special time. In autumn,female crabs( 母 蟹 )are tasty.Eating crab has a long history in China.It is said that crabs were once dangerous animals in the water.A brave man named Ba Jie first cooked them in hot water.The crabs gave off a pleasant smell,and people have enjoyed eating them ever since. Salted duck is a local dish in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.While it can be enjoyed year-round,it tastes best during the Mid-Autumn Festival.At this time,ducks are fattest,and osmanthus flowers ( 桂 花 )bloom ( 开 花 ) . When cooking the duck,people often add osmanthus flowers.The duck meat takes in the flowers'sweet smell.This is why it is also called “osmanthus duck.” Interestingly,the Mulam people( 仫 佬 族 )in Yunnan Province also eat duck for the festival. Long ago,they fought against enemies on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.To celebrate their victory,the Mulam people started cooking duck on this day.This tradition continues today. 28.What is the characteristic of Ciba? A.It is only popular in northern China. B.It is usually eaten with osmanthus flowers. C.It is made to celebrate the harvest and family reunions. 29.Which is the food Ba Jie first cooked in hot water? A. B. C. 30.What can we learn about salted duck? A.It is also called“osmanthus duck.” B.It is a traditional food of the Mulam people. C.It can only be eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The History of Mooncakes B.How to Cook Delicious Crab and Duck C.Traditional Foods for the Mid-Autumn Festival 英语模拟试题(一) 第5页(共10页) D Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) and humans share about 99%of their DNA.Researchers have seen chimpanzees behaving in“human”ways,like using tools to get food.Recent research shows something surprising:chimpanzees may be fans of fashion,too! In a protected area in Africa,researchers found that chimpanzees created their own trend ( 潮 流). In August 2023,a chimpanzee named Juma put a piece of grass in his ear.The grass stayed in his ear on its own.Soon,five other chimpanzees in his group copied him.There were eight chimpanzees in his social group. Juma wasn't the first to do this.In 2010,Julie,a female( 雌 性 )chimpanzee in a different group,did the same thing.Seven others in her group copied her.Even after Julie died,other chimpanzees continued wearing grass in their ears.A few still do today.But Juma didn't copy Julie's group because they never met. The researchers said wearing the grass had no practical use(实际用途). But there could be a social reason.Researcher Edwin van Leeuwen explained,"By copying someone else's behaviour,you show that you notice and maybe even like that individual(个体). It might help strengthen( 加 强 ) relationships and create a sense of belonging within the group,just like in humans." 32.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Chimpanzees may follow fashion trends. B.Chimpanzees like to use different tools. C.Humans and chimpanzees look the same. 33.How many chimpanzees copied Juma in his group? A.Four. B.Five. C.Eight. 34.What do we know about wearing grass in ears? A.It helps chimpanzees get food. B.Julie learned it from Juma's group. C.It has no practical use for chimpanzees. 35.What will the writer most probably talk about next? A.How chimpanzees use tools in daily life. B.How much DNA humans and chimpanzees share. C.Why social relationships matter to chimpanzees, 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑.选项中有一项为多余选项。 英语模拟试题(一)第6页(共10页) As teens grow older,parents face an important challenge:how to keep them safe while allowing them to become independent.One useful method is to set a curfew(宵禁) . What is a curfew? A curfew is a specific time by which someone must be at home. 36 Parents usually set curfews for nighttime,when safety risks may be higher. Benefits of curfews. Research shows that teens need 8-10 hours of sleep each night.Without enough sleep,they may have worse mental and physical health,as well as lower grades in school. 37 _Curfews also help teens avoid peer pressure and bad influences.Additionally,they teach teens to be responsible and manage their time well. 38 Some teens may see curfews as a form of control.Overly strict curfews can harm the parent-teen relationship,leading to rebellion (叛逆)and dishonesty.This can lead to serious problems in family relationships. 39 How to set a good curfew. First,discuss and agree on a curfew together.Different families have different needs.Generally, younger teens should have earlier curfews,while older teens can stay out later.Second,make sure teens communicate with you when they're out._ 40 Third,establish ( 设 立 ) clear consequences(后果)for breaking the rules,and let your teen help decide what these should be. A.Safety tips. B.Possible problems. C.Setting a curfew helps them develop regular sleep habits. D.It's a tool parents use to keep their children safe and teach responsibility. E.Therefore,parents should balance freedom and safety when setting curfews. F.They should tell you where they're going,who they're with,and what they're doing. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the winter holiday,our school held a“Skill Day.”Students could learn useful life skills from teachers and parents.I chose a cooking class because I wanted to make breakfast for my family. At first,I felt 41 when I stood close to the hot pan(平底锅) .My teacher said,"Don't 英语模拟试题(一) 第7页(共10页) worry.Just follow the steps.”I learned to wash vegetables,cut them carefully,and turn on the stove (烤炉)safely. Later,we worked in groups.I noticed my partner 42 to add salt,so I quietly spoke to them.They smiled and said,“Thanks.” At the end of the class,we made a simple sandwich.I was happy because I could 43 the dish without asking others to do it for me. That day,I learned more than cooking.I learned that new skills need practice,and mistakes are part of the 44 .After class,I decided to try the recipe( 食 谱 )at home and share it with my cousin.It was not always easy,but my family gave me 45 words. With their support,I began to 46 learning step by step. To my surprise,cooking was not just about food.It also taught me teamwork and 47 This experience became an important 48 in my life. Now,whenever I face something new,I follow the steps in 49 and keep trying. I believe small skills can bring big changes,and they 50 _me grow. 41.A.nervous B.surprised C.relaxed 42.A.smiling B.forgetting C.waiting 43.A.borrow B.throw C.finish 44.A.practice B.noise C.screen 45.A.silent B.sudden C.kind 46.A.hate B.enjoy C.spend 47.A.spirit B.patience C.silence 48.A.lesson B. corner C.station 49.A.case B.time C.order 50.A.helped B.closed C.missed 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Many teenagers want to build good habits,but they often give up too soon.The key is to start with something small and keep 51 (go), For example,making weekly plans will help you stay on track.If you stick to them,you will 52 (true)feel more confident. One useful habit is reading.It is an 53 (interest)way to relax and learn at the same time. 英语模拟试题(一)第8页(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 To keep the habit,you can write down your progress.This simple record shows the 54 (improve) of your routine. If you read for ten minutes every day,it will soon 55 (become)part of your daily life. Here is 56 simple tip:leave your book on your desk so you can see it. Choose a quiet and 57 (peace)place,such as a library or a corner at home. If you want 58 (build)a better life,small habits matter. In some schools,reading clubs 59 (organize)by teachers every month to help students share ideas.When you talk about books,you can also learn to respect each 60 (other)opinions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the past,travelling far was slow and dangerous.People in China often had to cross mountains and deserts,and it could take months to reach another place. During the Han Dynasty,an official(官员)named Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions. He met people from different areas and learned about their lives.Later,the route (路线)that he and other travellers used became the Silk Road.It started from Chang'an(now Xi'an)and went to Central Asia and even farther. Today,historians and scientists are using digital maps and AI to study the Silk Road.They collect old records,photos of ancient roads,and satellite images.Then AI helps them compare the information and find where people might have travelled and traded.In this way,we can understand the past more clearly. This research is not only interesting.It can also help us and learn how different cultures communicated.This means we can learn from history and work together better,and that is good for everyone. 61.What did people have to cross when travelling far in the past? 62.Who was sent to visit the Western Regions? 63.Where did the Silk Road start? 64.What kinds of information do researchers collect to study the Silk Road today? 65.Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. 英语模拟试题( 一)第9页(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将开展“校园环保行动(Green Action)”,号召同学们从身边小事做 起，让校园更整洁、更环保。请你以“My Green Action at School” 为题写一篇英语短文，向校英文 报 投 稿。内容包括： 1. 你参加的一项具体行动(如垃圾分类、节约用水用电、减少一次性用品等); 2. 你在行动中做了什么,以及遇到的一个问题； 3. 你的收获或感受。 注意： 1. 词数80—100,题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 英语模拟试题( 一)第10页(共10页) $英语试题听力测试部分共分3节，现在是听力试音时间。May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports centre. The schoolbus ses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifty teen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty pm. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports centre. The schoolbus ses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifteen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty P. M. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. 试音到此结束。英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, hello. i'm tony. What's your name? One, hello. i'm tony. What's your name? Two, could you pass me the dictionary please? Two, could you . pass me the dictionary please? Three what's . your favorite color, lily? Three what's . your favorite color, lily? For how often do . you have a class meeting? For how often do . you have a class meeting? Five, I lost . my wallet on the way home. Five, I lost . my wallet on the way home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下。小题。Are you free this afternoon? Not really. I have a basketball practice at four thirty. Are you free this afternoon? Not really. I have a basketball practice at four thirty. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, this is lily. I'd like to change my train ticket to . tomorrow morning. No problem. What time would you like? Hello. this is lily. I'd like to change my train ticket to tomorrow morning. No problem. What time would you like? 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a book about space. It's on the . second floor. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a book about space. It's on the second floor. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Lucy, you speak english much . Better now. thanks. I joined the club last time. What did you do that? We gave . short speeches every week. Lucy, you speak english much Better now. thanks. I join the english club last time. What did you do there? We gave short speeches every week. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, when does the train to . beijing leave at nine thirty? great. How much is the ticket? Two hundred thirty. You on each. Excuse me, when does the train to . beijing leave at nine thirty? great. How much is the ticket? Two hundred thirty you are each. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Do you like swimming . or cycling? neither. I prefer running. When did you start? My mother encouraged me . at first. How often do you train . full days a week? Do you like . swimming or cycling? neither. I prefer . running. When did you start? My mother encouraged . me at first. How often do you train . full . days a week? 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Good afternoon, everyone. This is miss lee. I'm calling to remind you about tomorrow's school trip. We will meet at the school gate at seven forty. The bus will leave at eight o'clock, so please arrive early. Please bring a bottle of water and a sandwich with comfortable shoes, because because we will walk a lot when we arrive at the park. You will work in groups. One student will take photos and the other will write short notes. If IT rains, we will go to the museum and do a quick door activity there before we go home, each of you will write. One knows about what you learned. Thank you and see you tomorrow. Good afternoon, everyone. This is miss lee. I'm calling to remind you about tomorrow s school trip. We will meet at the school gate at seven forty. The bus will leave at eight o'clock, so please arrive early. Please bring a bottle of water and sandwich with comfortable shoes, because we will walk a lot when we arrive at the park. You will work in groups. One student will take photos on the other right short notes. If IT rains, we will go to the museum and do a quick door activity that before we go home, each of you will write one note about what you learned. Thank you, and see you tomorrow. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。