Unit6 Electricity everywhere Reading知识点清单＆强化训练-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere ⭐Reading知识点清单 一. 重点单词 & 短语 1.核心生词 单词 音标 词性 释义 拓展 / 用法 electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电力 拓展：electric adj. 电的；electronic adj. 电子的 switch-off /ˈswɪtʃ ɒf/ n. 断电；关闭电源 短语：switch off 关掉（电器） task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务 例句：We have a special task to finish. candlelight /ˈkændllaɪt/ n. 烛光 构词：candle（蜡烛）+ light（光） tablet /ˈtæblət/ n. 平板电脑 拓展：laptop 笔记本电脑；desktop 台式机 battery /ˈbætəri/ n. 电池 复数：batteries fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱 全写：refrigerator cereal /ˈsɪəriəl/ n. 麦片；谷物 文中：breakfast cereal 早餐麦片 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 英式：flat air conditioner /eə ənˈdɪʃənə(r)/ n. 空调 缩写：AC household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj. 家庭的；家用的 短语：household tasks 家务事 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 同义：the country picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 短语：have a picnic 去野餐 chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 短语：play chess（不加 the） imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想 用法：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；体验 可数名词，此处指 “一次经历” 2.高频短语 短语 释义 turn out (to be) 结果是；证明是 go bad 变质；变坏 run out of battery 电池耗尽；没电了 by hand 用手；手工 take a lot of time 花费大量时间 go on a bike trip 骑自行车旅行 sit under the stars 坐在星空下 listen to stories 听故事 二、 重点语法 & 句型 （1）一般过去时（全文核心时态） · 不规则动词过去式：taught, gave, thought, got, could, ran, went, discovered, had 等 · 用法：描述过去发生的动作 / 状态，用于叙述故事 （2）重点句型 1. it 作形式主语 · it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. · 结构：It turns out that...（结果是……；事实证明……）；It is + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是…… 的） 2. 原因状语从句（since 引导） · Since there wasn't any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad. · since 意为 “因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句 3. there be 句型的过去式 · there wasn't any electricity（单数）；there were also nice things（复数） 4. imagine 的用法 · I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. · 结构：imagine doing sth.（想象做某事），后接动名词作宾语 5. instead 的用法 · Instead, we played video games for a while... · 副词，意为 “反而；代替”，常用于句首 / 句末，修饰整个句子 ⭐Reading强化训练 一、适当形式填空题（10 道） 1. We can't imagine ______ (live) in a world without electricity. 2. It turned out that ______ (be) without power for a weekend was really hard. 3. My mother always tells me not to leave the tap ______ (run) when I brush my teeth. 4. We need to wash our clothes by ______ (hand) when there is no electricity. 5. The food in the fridge went bad because of the power cut, so it was ______ (use). 6. It is ______ (danger) to touch electrical appliances with wet hands. 7. We enjoyed ______ (play) chess with my grandparents last Sunday. 8. The ______ (battery) in my tablet died, so I couldn't use it. 9. We should save electricity by ______ (turn) off the lights when we leave the room. 10. Last week, our teacher ______ (teach) us about the importance of electricity. 二、单项选择题（10 道） 1. — What did Daisy's science teacher ask her to do? — She asked her to live without ______ for a weekend. A. water B. electricity C. food D. phone 2. Without electricity, the TV ______ work, so we couldn't watch movies. A. didn't B. doesn't C. won't D. hasn't 3. When the power is off, food in the fridge will ______ quickly. A. go bad B. go well C. turn red D. get cold 4. We can't imagine ______ without electricity in modern life. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 5. — Why was it hot in Daisy's apartment at noon? — Because she couldn't turn on the ______. A. fridge B. air conditioner C. light D. computer 6. Which of the following is a renewable way to produce electricity? A. Coal power B. Oil power C. Solar power D. Nuclear power 7. We should ______ the lights when we leave the room to save electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 8. Daisy and her family had to wash clothes ______ when there was no electricity. A. by hand B. by machine C. by water D. by air 9. It ______ that living without electricity was much harder than they thought. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned off D. turned up 10. When we do sports, we should take a water bottle to ______ healthy. A. keep B. make C. get D. stay 参考答案 一、适当形式填空 1. living（考点：imagine doing sth. 固定搭配） 2. being（考点：动名词作主语） 3. running（考点：leave sth. doing 让某物保持某种状态） 4. hand（考点：固定短语 by hand 用手） 5. useless（考点：use → useless 形容词，意为 “无用的”） 6. dangerous（考点：danger → dangerous 形容词，意为 “危险的”） 7. playing（考点：enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配） 8. batteries（考点：battery 复数形式，变 y 为 i 加 - es） 9. turning（考点：by 是介词，后接动名词） 10. taught（考点：teach 的一般过去式，不规则变化） 二、单项选择 1. B（考点：课文细节，任务是周末不用电） 2. A（考点：一般过去时的否定形式，描述过去的状态） 3. A（考点：固定短语 go bad 变质） 4. C（考点：imagine doing sth. 固定搭配） 5. B（考点：课文细节，无法开空调导致房间热） 6. C（考点：发电方式常识，太阳能是可再生能源） 7. B（考点：短语辨析，turn off 关闭） 8. A（考点：固定短语 by hand 用手） 9. A（考点：固定短语 turn out 结果是） 10. D（考点：固定搭配 stay healthy 保持健康） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $