2026年中考英语临考冲刺卷02（浙江专用）

2026年中考临考冲刺卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 1-15 B C A A C C C A C C B A B C A 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16-30 A B B D A B C B A D D C A B D 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．My hero is Yuan Longping because he helped feed the world. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分） 51．badly 52．beside 53．who 54．by accident 55．choice 56．Preferred 57．increase 58．heroes 59．lay 60．sense 61．Normally 62．society 63．support 64．lively 65．Courage 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 66．wondered 67．better 68．naturally 69．how 70．to practice 71．themselves 72．chances 73．Create 74．the 75．up 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【例文】 AI is playing an important role in our lives. Many students now use AI tools to search for information quickly or practice English speaking, which makes learning more efficient and creative. However, there are risks. If we depend on it too much, we may become lazy and think less. It could also affect our health if we spend too much time on devices. In my opinion, we should use AI as a helpful tool but not depend on it completely. It’s important to think independently and use AI wisely to improve our skills. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Your camera is cool, Peter. Yeah. my mother bought IT on my birthday. I really like IT. Listen to the next question. Would you like some beijing dog, sir? Is the most popular dish here? Of course, ID like some noodles too. Listen to the next question . is raining outside. I didn't bring an umbrella. Don't worry, july we can take a taxi together. Listen to the next question. andy. Could you help me with my math? Sorry, Sally, you might turn to bob. He is good at math. Listen to the next question . is time for bad jack, why are still listening to music? OK mom, but I need to take a shower first. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you your . questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free time running? Sometimes I play ping pong. When did you start running? When I was ten, it's been five years already. How often do you right now? I run four times a week. Now, I was a slow runner when I was Young, so my father ran with me twice a month. Then I began to . enjoy IT. Yeah, I agree. Running can be of great fun. Thanks for sharing. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you your questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free . time running? Sometimes I play in pm. When did you start running . when I was ten? It's been five years already. How do you right now? I run four times a week. Now, I was a slow runner when I was Young, so my father ran with me twice a month. Then I began to . enjoy IT. Yeah, I agree. Running can be of great fun. Thanks for sharing. Listen to the next question. one pin. Have you finished writing your book report? Yeah, tina, I began to write IT five days ago. I ve just finished . IT your fast. Which book did you choose? Journey to the west? Monkey king is so powerful and clever. Which book did you right about . Alice in wonderland? But I haven't finished reading IT yet. Have you met . any problems? Yeah, I didn't understand some words at first. So I decided to study with a group. My classmates advised me to get their meanings by reading the sentences before and often. So why do you choose the book? Is that a good choice for reading? Certainly, IT is such a fantastic novel that I want to wait IT over and over again. One, have you finished writing your book report? Yeah, tina, I began to write IT five days ago. I ve just finished IT your fast. Which book did you choose? Journey to the west? Monkey king is so powerful and clever, which both did you write about . Alice in wonderland? But I haven't finished reading IT yet. Have you met . any problems? Yeah, I didn't understand some words at first, so I decided to study with a group. My classmates advised me to get their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. So why do you choose the book? Is that a good choice for reading? Certainly, IT is such a fantastic novel that I want to wait IT over and over again. Listen to the next question. The students will come to our school clubs. There are five club for you to choose this term, including english club, science club, basketball club, cooking club and robot club. These clubs can help you learn new skills and make friends. Club meetings are from four PM to five thirty PM on thursday. You can join one or two clubs if you want. More information about clubs can be found on a school notice port in the student center. Last year, most students joined the cooking club. All of them learn to cook at least seven kinds of dishes. Joining a club is easy too. You can change clubs if you change your mind. I hope everyone will find club that excite you and enjoy your school life Better. Their students, welcome to our school clubs. There are five clubs for you to choose this term include english club, science club, basketball club, cooking club and a robot club. These clubs can help you learn new skills and make friends. Club meetings are from four PM to five thirty PM on thursday. You can join one or two clubs if you want. More information about clubs can be found on the school notice board in the student center last year. The most students join the cooking club. All of them learn to cook at least seven kinds of dishes. Junior club is easy too. You can change clubs if you change your mind. I hope everyone will find clubs that excite you and enjoy your school life Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Which is Peter’s birthday gift? A．A watch. B．A camera. C．A schoolbag. 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 3．How will the speakers go home? A．By taxi. B．By plane. C．By subway. 4．Who is good at math? A．Bob. B．Andy. C．Sally. 5．What will Jack do next? A．Go to bed. B．Listen to music. C．Take a shower. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．What does the boy like doing in his free time? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Running. 7．How often does the boy run now? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．How long did it take Wang Ping to finish the book report? A．Five days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. 9．How did Tina solve the problems? A．By searching the Internet. B．By asking teachers for help. C．By getting help from classmates. 10．Which book did Tina choose? A．Journey to the West. B．Monkey King. C．Alice in Wonderland. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．Who is it speaking to? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 12．When do the club members meet? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 13．Where can the students find the notice board? A．In the gym. B．In the Students’ Center. C．In the library. 14．What was the most popular club last year? A．Science club. B．English club. C．Cooking club. 15．Which is right according to the monologue(独白)? A．Students can change clubs. B．There are six clubs this term. C．Everyone can only join one club. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to a kingdom of stories! The Boy Who Read with His Fingers Louis had problems seeing things. His parents thought it was important for him to learn to read. Then he practised reading with his fingers. Weighing the Elephant The emperor of ancient China wanted to find out how heavy his new gift was. In fact, it was an elephant! Storytime comes out every month. Each issue (期；期号) includes four columns (栏目). It creates a joyful bridge between stories and YOU! A Kind of Magic Farrokh was a shy and quiet boy but then he discovered the power of music and things all changed! The Best of Times, The Worst of Times When Charles was nine years old, his father John took him to work with him. Charles wanted to work in a factory to support his family. 16．Which column has the story A Kind of Magic? A．Storyteller’s Corner B．Around the World Stories C．Amazing Adventures D．Short Stories, Big Dreams 17．On which page can we read about a child helping his family? A．Page 6. B．Page 18. C．Page 31. D．Page 46. 18．Where may the text be from? A．A poster. B．A magazine. C．A book review. D．A news report. B Scientists are working to improve finding cancer by mixing the strong sense of smell in dogs with computer help (AI). This mix has helped to make the results better and could lead to better treatment for patients. Each year, over 1.7 million new cancer cases (案例) are found in the U.S. Doctors say early finding is important because it improves the chances of getting better. Researchers are trying to make testing for cancer easier, faster, and more convenient. Dogs have an amazing sense of smell, which is much better than humans’. They have already been trained to find diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and cancer. For this study, scientists trained six Labrador dogs for six months to find four types of cancer. The dogs were asked to sit down if they smelled cancer or move on if they don’t. To improve the system, the team created an AI model called LUCID to read the dogs’ body language and actions as they smell. Together, the dog-AI team correctly found 245 out of 261 cancer cases, with a 94% success rate. Scientists now are working on developing the at-home test. They hope it will allow patients only to breathe into a special mask that collects a sample (样本) and then send it to be tested by the dogs and AI. Researchers will continue testing the technology using trained dogs. 19．What is the main purpose of the research with dogs and AI? A．To help find out what causes the cancer. B．To take the place of doctors with AI technology. C．To create a new type of dog for testing cancer. D．To find cancer easily, quickly and conveniently. 20．How can dogs help in the cancer finding process? A．Dogs can use their strong sense of smell to find cancer. B．Dogs can collect samples and send them to doctors. C．Dogs can tell the part of human body that is getting ill. D．Dogs can make a lot of noise when they smell cancer. 21．Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show the high number of cancer cases found. B．To stress the success rate of the dog-AI system. C．To explain the number of dogs used in the study. D．To introduce how many people benefiting from it. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The dogs’ sense of smell. B．The AI system. C．The at-home tests. D．The sample. C There’s a long list of unpleasant things about flying on planes, like waiting in line and sitting in the middle seat. And here’s another one that troubles a lot or us: getting blocked (堵住的) ears. It’s also sometimes called “airplane ear”. But why do we get it? It happens because of changes in air pressure. When a plane takes off and moves higher, the air pressure outside our ears goes down quickly because the air is thinner at higher places. However, there is still air from ground level inside our ears. This air is thicker and at a higher pressure. So there is a difference in pressure between the air inside our ears and outside our ears. Air pressure changes can make the air in our ears push on the eardrum (耳膜). This happens because air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure ones. The pressure makes our ears feel blocked. When the air comes out, our ears “pop” and feel normal again. So how to deal with it? Drinking water, swallowing (吞咽) or eating hard sweets can help to clear our ears. The air inside our ears is in the eustachian tube (咽鼓管), which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider, which helps let out the air inside our ears. However, swallowing don’t always work. Our ears sometimes stay blocked for longer, which may hurt. If your ears take a really long time to clear even when you get off the plane, you may need to see a doctor. 23．What causes the feeling of blocked ears during a flight? A．The loud sound from the airplane. B．Air pressure changes around the ears. C．Too much water drunk before flying. D．The low temperature inside the airplane. 24．What is the correct order of how airplane ear happens? a. The eardrum is pushed by the higher-pressure air inside the ear. b. The air pressure outside the ear drops as the plane climbs. c. The ears feel blocked until the air inside is let out. d. There is a difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the ear. A．b→d→a→c B．b→d→c→a C．a→c→b→d D．a→c→d→b 25．Why does swallowing help unblock ears? A．It helps cool down the eardrum faster. B．It helps raise the air pressure in the ears. C．It helps lower the noise inside the airplane. D．It helps open the eustachian tube to let out the air. 26．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advise people to avoid taking planes B．To introduce the structure of the human ears. C．To list problems people may have when flying. D．To explain the causes and solutions of airplane ear. D ①In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving (演变). This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. ②Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. ③However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. ④The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. ______ ⑤Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule, but showing respect makes everyone feel comfortable. ⑥It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 27．What were younger people in China traditionally supposed to do when greeting the elders? A．Shake hands. B．Give a big hug. C．Nod or bow. D．Use a fist bump. 28．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Another new custom is the “elbow bump,” which has become popular during global health problems. B．Some people still think the old ways of greeting are the best and show more respect to others. C．Some health experts suggest we should all stop using handshakes in the future to prevent illness. D．Bowing is still common in many Japanese offices, where it is seen as an important business manner. 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Handshakes B．Changes in Greeting Customs C．The Popularity of Greetings D．Different Cultures, Different Greetings 30．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 My hero is Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists in the world. I admire him not only for his brilliant mind but also for his deep love for China. As a student, he was always curious and asked many questions. This strong interest led him to a life of learning. He studied extremely hard and later went to the United States for further education. In 1957, he made a historic achievement. This great honor made him famous worldwide and made all Chinese people proud. Although he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland. For example, he helped build close links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support young Chinese scholars (学者). He returned to Tsinghua University to teach. He worked there for more than twenty years, encouraged his students, and made a big difference. We will always remember this great man. His life teaches us the importance of hard work, love for our country, and never giving up on our dreams. A．He received the Nobel Prize in Physics for an important discovery. B．He had a strong love for science from a very young age. C．This happened in 1999, at an important time for China. D．His main goal was to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. E．He always tried his best to help China’s scientific development. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Who is the hero in your heart? Why? (no more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 My name is Maria. It was my job to watch my younger brother and sister as we walked home from school. At a busy corner, I noticed a banner (横幅). It read, “First 36 Race! Get to Jasan Park to Win a Washing Machine!” It might be fun, but could I walk 37 enough to win? At home, Mum was making dinner. We had only a stove (炉子), so it took her lots of time to 38 a meal. After dinner, Mum pulled out a washtub and began washing shirts. From time to time she stopped to 39 . I knew doing laundry hurt her back. I remembered the banner and made a 40 . “This is a walking race,” Mr Park said. “No jogging or running allowed in the whole ten kilometers. Get ready! Go!” Rocks pressed and hurt my feet, 41 I continued walking. A tall boy passed me, taking one step for every two of mine. I thought of my 42 bent (弯下) over the washtub. I kept going. Then a teenage girl strode past. Hot and thirsty though I was, I didn’t want to 43 . With each step, I chanted under my breath, “Washing machine. Washing machine.” We had been walking for 44 , and my legs ached and burned. How much longer could I go on? When I finally reached the park, I saw the teenage girl and the tall boy. The boy’s face told me he had won. Even though I had expected I might not win, the result still made me 45 . A man in a dark suit handed me a big box. “You took 46 place. Congratulations!” Hugging the prize, I struggled back home. Mum was surprised to see me weak and shaking. She helped me open the box. 47 it was a stove. “I kept walking, but I could not walk fast enough. Two people passed me. Sorry, I couldn’t win 48 a washing machine.” “But you did win,” Mum hugged me. “With this stove, cooking will be 49 . Thank you. Maria.” That night, the food tasted extra delicious. Everyone was smiling, especially Mum. It’s fairly a 50 challenge. I thought. 36．A．Sailing B．Walking C．Skating D．Swimming 37．A．far B．fast C．quietly D．carefully 38．A．plan B．have C．order D．prepare 39．A．rest B．help C．reply D．think 40．A．deal B．change C．speech D．decision 41．A．or B．so C．but D．though 42．A．mum B．dad C．sister D．brother 43．A．warm up B．give up C．catch up D．stand up 44．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 45．A．proud B．excited C．nervous D．disappointed 46．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 47．A．On B．Under C．Beside D．Inside 48．A．you B．her C．him D．them 49．A．safer B．easier C．cleaner D．cheaper 50．A．popular B．difficult C．successful D．meaningless 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beside  choice  by accident  who  prefer  badly A little bird was playing happily in the forest. Suddenly, it hurt its feet 51 while jumping in a tree. It hid 52 a big leaf, afraid of being found. A kind girl 53 had met the little bird before passed by. Then the girl found the bird 54 and she wanted to help. The bird had to make a 55 : stay hidden or trust the girl. Finally, it 56 accepting the girl’s care to staying alone. The bird was saved in time and they became good friends. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Last month, a sudden big fire broke out in Hong Kong, with thick black smoke rising high into the sky. The fire spread so fast that it quickly covered several buildings, causing the number of people in danger to 57 (增加，增长). Just then, firefighters arrived at once. They are true 58 (英雄) and they never fear danger. When they found an old man on the floor of a burning building, one firefighter 59 (平躺) down to protect him from the falling things. Some of them carried children out in their arms, while others guided the elderly to safety. Many people thought the fire would be hard to control, but the firefighters’ actions gave everyone a strong 60 (意识) of safety. 61 (正常情况下), we live peaceful lives, so we seldom face such dangers. This fire had a great influence on many families, as some of their homes were destroyed (破坏). However, love and care from the whole 62 (社会) gave them hope. Many kind people offered help and warm 63 (支持) to those in need. Volunteers brought food, water and warm clothes, making the simple resting place a 64 (生气勃勃) one. We will always remember these brave firefighters. Their spirit will encourage us to face any difficulties in the coming days with 65 (勇气) and hope. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Children are amazing! They pick up languages so easily. Have you ever 66 (wonder) why? It’s not because they are younger and have a 67 (good) memory. In fact, studies show that an adult can do as well as a child. So why do children still seem to learn languages more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children can learn languages by doing what comes 68 (natural)—they listen, copy, and communicate. Let’s take a close look at 69 children learn a language. Perhaps we can make the following discovery. Children are not required 70 (practice) grammar drills (训练), but they use language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express 71 (they). They don’t worry about a small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they think, and they do it successfully. Students should also pay more attention to real communication. Look for 72 (chance) to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. 73 (create) an English discussion group so that you can talk about music, movies or whatever you like. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry about it. One of 74 most helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look 75 the new word if you can guess its meaning. Trust yourself. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary. You’ve probably got more potential (潜力) than you realize! 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．人工智能（AI）正在迅猛发展，现已渗透到我们生活的方方面面。有些学生使用AI工具来辅助完成作业、练习口语等，你如何看待这一趋势？ 请写一篇80词左右的短文，阐述你对在学习中使用AI的看法。 内容需涵盖： 1. 使用AI学习可能带来的好处； 2. 潜在的风险或问题； 3. 你的观点：我们应如何正确使用AI？ Advantages search for information,  practice English… efficient (高效的),  creative… Disadvantages be lazy,  depend on it too much, health problems,  less thinking... Your opinion we should... AI is playing an important role in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Which is Peter’s birthday gift? A．A watch. B．A camera. C．A schoolbag. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Your camera is cool, Peter! M: Yeah. My mother bought it on my birthday. I really like it! 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like some Beijing duck, sir? It’s the most popular dish here. M: Of course. I’d like some noodles, too. 3．How will the speakers go home? A．By taxi. B．By plane. C．By subway. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s raining outside! I didn’t bring an umbrella. M: Don’t worry, Judy. We can take a taxi together. 4．Who is good at math? A．Bob. B．Andy. C．Sally. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Andy, could you help me with my math? M: Sorry, Sally. You might turn to Bob. He is good at math. 5．What will Jack do next? A．Go to bed. B．Listen to music. C．Take a shower. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s time for bed, Jack. Why are you still listening to music? M: OK, mom. But I need to take a shower first. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．What does the boy like doing in his free time? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Running. 7．How often does the boy run now? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? M: Of course. W: What do you like doing in your free time? M: Running. Sometimes I play ping-pong. W: When did you start running? M: When I was 10. It’s been five years already. W: How often do you run now? M: I run four times a week now. I was a slow runner when I was young, so my father ran with me twice a month. Then I began to enjoy it.   W: Yeah, I agree. Running can be of great fun. Thanks for your sharing! 听对话，回答各小题。 8．How long did it take Wang Ping to finish the book report? A．Five days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. 9．How did Tina solve the problems? A．By searching the Internet. B．By asking teachers for help. C．By getting help from classmates. 10．Which book did Tina choose? A．Journey to the West. B．Monkey King. C．Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Wang Ping, have you finished writing your book report? M: Yeah, Tina. I began to write it five days ago. I’ve just finished it. W: You’re fast. Which book did you choose? M: Journey to the West. Monkey King is so powerful and clever! Which book did you write about? W: Alice in Wonderland. But I haven’t finished reading it yet. M: Have you met any problems? W: Yeah. I didn’t understand some words at first. So I decided to study with a group. My classmates advised me to guess their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. M: So why do you choose the book? Is it a good choice for reading? W: Certainly! It is such a fantastic novel that I want to read it over and over again. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．Who is it speaking to? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 12．When do the club members meet? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 13．Where can the students find the notice board? A．In the gym. B．In the Students’ Center. C．In the library. 14．What was the most popular club last year? A．Science club. B．English club. C．Cooking club. 15．Which is right according to the monologue(独白)? A．Students can change clubs. B．There are six clubs this term. C．Everyone can only join one club. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】Dear Students, Welcome to our school clubs! There are five clubs for you to choose this term, including English club, science club, basketball club, cooking club and robot club. These clubs can help you learn new skills and make friends. Club meetings are from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm on Thursday. You can join one or two clubs if you want. More information about clubs can be found on the school notice board in the Students’ Center. Last year, the most students joined the cooking club. All of them learned to cook at least 7 kinds of dishes. Joining a club is easy, too! You can change clubs if you change your mind! I hope everyone will find clubs that excite you and enjoy your school life better. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to a kingdom of stories! The Boy Who Read with His Fingers Louis had problems seeing things. His parents thought it was important for him to learn to read. Then he practised reading with his fingers. Weighing the Elephant The emperor of ancient China wanted to find out how heavy his new gift was. In fact, it was an elephant! Storytime comes out every month. Each issue (期；期号) includes four columns (栏目). It creates a joyful bridge between stories and YOU! A Kind of Magic Farrokh was a shy and quiet boy but then he discovered the power of music and things all changed! The Best of Times, The Worst of Times When Charles was nine years old, his father John took him to work with him. Charles wanted to work in a factory to support his family. 16．Which column has the story A Kind of Magic? A．Storyteller’s Corner B．Around the World Stories C．Amazing Adventures D．Short Stories, Big Dreams 17．On which page can we read about a child helping his family? A．Page 6. B．Page 18. C．Page 31. D．Page 46. 18．Where may the text be from? A．A poster. B．A magazine. C．A book review. D．A news report. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文是一份关于儿童读物Storytime的介绍。 16．细节理解题。根据“A Kind of Magic”及其上方“Storyteller’s Corner”可知，该故事属于Storyteller’s Corner栏目。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Charles wanted to work in a factory to support his family.”和“Page 18”可知，这是一个孩子为了帮助家庭而工作的故事，该故事在Page 18。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“Storytime comes out every month. Each issue includes four columns.”可知，这是一本每月一期，包含多个栏目内容的刊物，因此文章可能出自一本杂志。故选B。 B Scientists are working to improve finding cancer by mixing the strong sense of smell in dogs with computer help (AI). This mix has helped to make the results better and could lead to better treatment for patients. Each year, over 1.7 million new cancer cases (案例) are found in the U.S. Doctors say early finding is important because it improves the chances of getting better. Researchers are trying to make testing for cancer easier, faster, and more convenient. Dogs have an amazing sense of smell, which is much better than humans’. They have already been trained to find diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and cancer. For this study, scientists trained six Labrador dogs for six months to find four types of cancer. The dogs were asked to sit down if they smelled cancer or move on if they don’t. To improve the system, the team created an AI model called LUCID to read the dogs’ body language and actions as they smell. Together, the dog-AI team correctly found 245 out of 261 cancer cases, with a 94% success rate. Scientists now are working on developing the at-home test. They hope it will allow patients only to breathe into a special mask that collects a sample (样本) and then send it to be tested by the dogs and AI. Researchers will continue testing the technology using trained dogs. 19．What is the main purpose of the research with dogs and AI? A．To help find out what causes the cancer. B．To take the place of doctors with AI technology. C．To create a new type of dog for testing cancer. D．To find cancer easily, quickly and conveniently. 20．How can dogs help in the cancer finding process? A．Dogs can use their strong sense of smell to find cancer. B．Dogs can collect samples and send them to doctors. C．Dogs can tell the part of human body that is getting ill. D．Dogs can make a lot of noise when they smell cancer. 21．Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show the high number of cancer cases found. B．To stress the success rate of the dog-AI system. C．To explain the number of dogs used in the study. D．To introduce how many people benefiting from it. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The dogs’ sense of smell. B．The AI system. C．The at-home tests. D．The sample. 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家如何将狗敏锐的嗅觉与人工智能（AI）结合，用来更快速、方便、准确地检测癌症，并开发居家检测设备。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers are trying to make testing for cancer easier, faster, and more convenient.”及最后一段“They hope it will allow patients only to breathe into a special mask…”可推知，这项研究的主要目的是让癌症检测变得更加容易、快速和便利。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dogs have an amazing sense of smell…to find diseases like diabetes and cancer.”可知，狗利用其灵敏的嗅觉帮助检测癌症。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据第四段“the dog-AI team correctly found 245 out of 261 cancer cases, with a 94% success rate.”可知，作者引用数据是为了强调狗与AI结合检测癌症的成功率很高。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“at-home test”部分内容“breathe into a special mask that collects a sample and then send it to be tested…”可知，这里的“it”指的是“the at-home test（居家测试方法）”。故选C。 C There’s a long list of unpleasant things about flying on planes, like waiting in line and sitting in the middle seat. And here’s another one that troubles a lot or us: getting blocked (堵住的) ears. It’s also sometimes called “airplane ear”. But why do we get it? It happens because of changes in air pressure. When a plane takes off and moves higher, the air pressure outside our ears goes down quickly because the air is thinner at higher places. However, there is still air from ground level inside our ears. This air is thicker and at a higher pressure. So there is a difference in pressure between the air inside our ears and outside our ears. Air pressure changes can make the air in our ears push on the eardrum (耳膜). This happens because air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure ones. The pressure makes our ears feel blocked. When the air comes out, our ears “pop” and feel normal again. So how to deal with it? Drinking water, swallowing (吞咽) or eating hard sweets can help to clear our ears. The air inside our ears is in the eustachian tube (咽鼓管), which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider, which helps let out the air inside our ears. However, swallowing don’t always work. Our ears sometimes stay blocked for longer, which may hurt. If your ears take a really long time to clear even when you get off the plane, you may need to see a doctor. 23．What causes the feeling of blocked ears during a flight? A．The loud sound from the airplane. B．Air pressure changes around the ears. C．Too much water drunk before flying. D．The low temperature inside the airplane. 24．What is the correct order of how airplane ear happens? a. The eardrum is pushed by the higher-pressure air inside the ear. b. The air pressure outside the ear drops as the plane climbs. c. The ears feel blocked until the air inside is let out. d. There is a difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the ear. A．b→d→a→c B．b→d→c→a C．a→c→b→d D．a→c→d→b 25．Why does swallowing help unblock ears? A．It helps cool down the eardrum faster. B．It helps raise the air pressure in the ears. C．It helps lower the noise inside the airplane. D．It helps open the eustachian tube to let out the air. 26．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advise people to avoid taking planes B．To introduce the structure of the human ears. C．To list problems people may have when flying. D．To explain the causes and solutions of airplane ear. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乘坐飞机时耳朵被堵住的原因和解决方法。 23．细节理解题。根据“It happens because of changes in air pressure.”可知，飞机飞行时耳朵被堵住是因为耳朵周围的气压变化。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“When a plane takes off and moves higher, the air pressure outside our ears goes down quickly because the air is thinner at higher places…The pressure makes our ears feel blocked. When the air comes out, our ears “pop” and feel normal again.”可知，飞机耳发生的正确顺序是：随着飞机爬升，耳朵外的气压下降；耳朵内外存在压力差；耳膜被耳朵内的高压空气挤压；直到耳朵内的空气排出，耳朵才感到堵塞。因此，正确的顺序是b→d→a→c。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Swallowing helps encourage this tube to open a little wider, which helps let out the air inside our ears.”可知，吞咽有助于打开咽鼓管以排出空气，从而帮助耳朵通气。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了飞机耳产生的原因以及解决方法。因此，文章的主要目的是解释飞机耳的原因和解决方法。故选D。 D ①In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving (演变). This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. ②Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. ③However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. ④The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. ______ ⑤Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule, but showing respect makes everyone feel comfortable. ⑥It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 27．What were younger people in China traditionally supposed to do when greeting the elders? A．Shake hands. B．Give a big hug. C．Nod or bow. D．Use a fist bump. 28．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Another new custom is the “elbow bump,” which has become popular during global health problems. B．Some people still think the old ways of greeting are the best and show more respect to others. C．Some health experts suggest we should all stop using handshakes in the future to prevent illness. D．Bowing is still common in many Japanese offices, where it is seen as an important business manner. 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Handshakes B．Changes in Greeting Customs C．The Popularity of Greetings D．Different Cultures, Different Greetings 30．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲了在快速变化的世界里，不同文化中的问候习俗正在发生演变，从传统的握手、点头鞠躬，到现代的碰拳等新方式，并分析了这些变化的原因。 27．细节理解题。根据“In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little.”可知，在中国，传统上年轻人问候长辈时应该点头或鞠躬。故选C。 28．推理判断题。前文在介绍“碰拳”这种新的流行问候方式，A选项“Another new custom is the ‘elbow bump,’ which has become popular during global health problems.”同样介绍了一种新的问候方式，与上下文话题连贯，逻辑一致。故选A。   29．最佳标题题。全文围绕不同文化中问候习俗的演变和变化展开，B选项“Changes in Greeting Customs”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。①总起（开篇点题，提出社会习俗尤其是问候方式在演变）→②介绍传统问候习俗→③④⑤介绍现代问候习俗的变化并分析原因→⑥总结（呼吁以开放心态理解变化），对应结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选D。   三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 My hero is Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists in the world. I admire him not only for his brilliant mind but also for his deep love for China. As a student, he was always curious and asked many questions. This strong interest led him to a life of learning. He studied extremely hard and later went to the United States for further education. In 1957, he made a historic achievement. This great honor made him famous worldwide and made all Chinese people proud. Although he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland. For example, he helped build close links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support young Chinese scholars (学者). He returned to Tsinghua University to teach. He worked there for more than twenty years, encouraged his students, and made a big difference. We will always remember this great man. His life teaches us the importance of hard work, love for our country, and never giving up on our dreams. A．He received the Nobel Prize in Physics for an important discovery. B．He had a strong love for science from a very young age. C．This happened in 1999, at an important time for China. D．His main goal was to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. E．He always tried his best to help China’s scientific development. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Who is the hero in your heart? Why? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．My hero is Yuan Longping because he helped feed the world. 【导语】本文简述了作者心目中的英雄杨振宁，他以卓越智慧和对祖国的深厚热爱而备受敬仰。 31．根据下文“As a student, he was always curious and asked many questions. This strong interest led him to a life of learning.”可知，此处描述杨振宁从小就对科学有浓厚兴趣，选项B“他从小就对科学有强烈的热爱”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“In 1957, he made a historic achievement.”可知，此处描述杨振宁在1957年取得的重大成就，选项A“他因一项重要发现获得了诺贝尔物理学奖”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“Although he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland.”以及下文“For example, he helped build close links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support young Chinese scholars.”可知，此处描述杨振宁在国外也一直尽力帮助中国科学的发展，选项E“他总是尽力帮助中国科学的发展”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据下文“He returned to Tsinghua University to teach. He worked there for more than twenty years, encouraged his students, and made a big difference.”可知，此处描述杨振宁回国任教的事情，选项C“这发生在1999年，对中国来说是一个重要时刻”虽未直接提及回国任教，但根据语境可推断为杨振宁人生中的一个重要转折点，即他选择回国贡献自己的力量。故选C。 35．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My hero is Yuan Longping because he helped feed the world. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 My name is Maria. It was my job to watch my younger brother and sister as we walked home from school. At a busy corner, I noticed a banner (横幅). It read, “First 36 Race! Get to Jasan Park to Win a Washing Machine!” It might be fun, but could I walk 37 enough to win? At home, Mum was making dinner. We had only a stove (炉子), so it took her lots of time to 38 a meal. After dinner, Mum pulled out a washtub and began washing shirts. From time to time she stopped to 39 . I knew doing laundry hurt her back. I remembered the banner and made a 40 . “This is a walking race,” Mr Park said. “No jogging or running allowed in the whole ten kilometers. Get ready! Go!” Rocks pressed and hurt my feet, 41 I continued walking. A tall boy passed me, taking one step for every two of mine. I thought of my 42 bent (弯下) over the washtub. I kept going. Then a teenage girl strode past. Hot and thirsty though I was, I didn’t want to 43 . With each step, I chanted under my breath, “Washing machine. Washing machine.” We had been walking for 44 , and my legs ached and burned. How much longer could I go on? When I finally reached the park, I saw the teenage girl and the tall boy. The boy’s face told me he had won. Even though I had expected I might not win, the result still made me 45 . A man in a dark suit handed me a big box. “You took 46 place. Congratulations!” Hugging the prize, I struggled back home. Mum was surprised to see me weak and shaking. She helped me open the box. 47 it was a stove. “I kept walking, but I could not walk fast enough. Two people passed me. Sorry, I couldn’t win 48 a washing machine.” “But you did win,” Mum hugged me. “With this stove, cooking will be 49 . Thank you. Maria.” That night, the food tasted extra delicious. Everyone was smiling, especially Mum. It’s fairly a 50 challenge. I thought. 36．A．Sailing B．Walking C．Skating D．Swimming 37．A．far B．fast C．quietly D．carefully 38．A．plan B．have C．order D．prepare 39．A．rest B．help C．reply D．think 40．A．deal B．change C．speech D．decision 41．A．or B．so C．but D．though 42．A．mum B．dad C．sister D．brother 43．A．warm up B．give up C．catch up D．stand up 44．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 45．A．proud B．excited C．nervous D．disappointed 46．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 47．A．On B．Under C．Beside D．Inside 48．A．you B．her C．him D．them 49．A．safer B．easier C．cleaner D．cheaper 50．A．popular B．difficult C．successful D．meaningless 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己参加竞走比赛，想要为妈妈赢得洗衣机的事。 36．句意：第一场竞走比赛！ Sailing航行；Walking步行；Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳。根据“It might be fun, but could I walk…enough to win?”可知，此处指“竞走比赛”。故选B。 37．句意：这可能很有趣，但我能走得足够快去赢吗？ far远的；fast快地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地。根据“could I walk…enough to win”可知，竞走比赛需要走得足够快才能赢。故选B。 38．句意：我们只有一个炉子，所以她花了很多时间准备一顿饭。 plan计划；have有；order命令；prepare准备。根据“We had only a stove (炉子), so it took her lots of time to…a meal”可知，只有一个炉子，所以作者的妈妈准备一顿饭要很长时间。故选D。 39．句意：她不时地停下来休息。 rest休息；help帮助；reply回复；think认为。根据“I knew doing laundry hurt her back.”可知，妈妈需要不时地停下来休息。故选A。 40．句意：我想起了横幅，做了个决定。 deal交易；change改变；speech演讲；decision决定。根据“Rocks pressed and hurt my feet,…I continued walking.”可知，作者做出了一个决定：参加竞走比赛。故选D。 41．句意：岩石压痛了我的脚，但我继续走。 or或者；so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据“Rocks pressed and hurt my feet,…I continued walking.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 42．句意：我想起了妈妈在洗衣盆上方弯着（腰）。 mum妈妈；dad爸爸；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“After dinner, Mum pulled out a washtub and began washing shirts. From time to time she stopped to…. I knew doing laundry hurt her back.”可知，想起了妈妈。故选A。 43．句意：虽然我又热又渴，但我不想放弃。 warm up热身；give up放弃；catch up赶上；stand up站起来。根据“Hot and thirsty though I was,”可知，此处表示转折，虽然我又热又渴，但不想放弃。故选B。 44．句意：我们已经走了好几个小时，我的腿又疼又烧。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“We had been walking for…and my legs ached and burned.”可知，竞走比赛已经持续了几个小时。故选C。 45．句意：尽管我预料到我可能不会赢，但结果仍然让我失望。 proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“I kept walking, but I could not walk fast enough. Two people passed me. Sorry,”可知，作者没有拿到第一名，因此是失望的。故选D。 46．句意：你得了第三名。恭喜你！ first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Two people passed me.”可知，作者得了第三名。故选C。 47．句意：里面有一个炉子。 On在……上面；Under在……下面；Beside在……旁边；Inside在里面。根据“She helped me open the box.”可知，打开箱子后，里面有一个炉子。故选D。 48．句意：对不起，我没能给你赢得一台洗衣机。 you你；her她；him他；them他/她/它们。根据“I knew doing laundry hurt her back. I remembered the banner and made a…”可知，作者想通过竞走比赛为妈妈赢一台洗衣机，故此处表示“我没能给你赢得一台洗衣机”。故选A。 49．句意：有了这个炉子，做饭就容易多了。 safer更安全的；easier更容易的；cleaner更干净的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“We had only a stove (炉子), so it took her lots of time”以及“With this stove, cooking will be”可知，有了这个炉子，做饭就容易多了。故选B。 50．句意：这是一个相当成功的挑战。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；meaningless无意义的。根据“That night, the food tasted extra delicious. Everyone was smiling, especially Mum.”可知，作者认为这是一个相当成功的挑战。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beside  choice  by accident  who  prefer  badly A little bird was playing happily in the forest. Suddenly, it hurt its feet 51 while jumping in a tree. It hid 52 a big leaf, afraid of being found. A kind girl 53 had met the little bird before passed by. Then the girl found the bird 54 and she wanted to help. The bird had to make a 55 : stay hidden or trust the girl. Finally, it 56 accepting the girl’s care to staying alone. The bird was saved in time and they became good friends. 【答案】51．badly 52．beside 53．who 54．by accident 55．choice 56．preferred 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟在森林里玩耍时意外受伤，它躲在大叶子旁边，一个善良的女孩偶然发现了它并想要帮助它，小鸟最终选择了接受女孩的照顾，它们成为了好朋友。 51．句意：突然，它在树上跳的时候，脚严重受伤了。根据“hurt its feet...”可知，此处是指脚受伤严重，用所给词badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词hurt。故填badly。 52．句意：它躲在大叶子旁边，害怕被发现。根据“It hid...a big leaf”可知，此处是指躲在大叶子旁边，beside“在……旁边”符合语境。故填beside。 53．句意：一个以前见过这只小鸟的善良女孩路过。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词girl指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导。故填who。 54．句意：然后女孩偶然发现了这只鸟，她想帮忙。根据上文“afraid of being found”及“she wanted to help”可知，此处是指女孩偶然发现了这只鸟，此处应是表达“偶然发现”，用固定短语find...by accident“偶然发现”。故填by accident。 55．句意：这只鸟必须做出一个选择：继续躲藏还是相信这个女孩。根据“stay hidden or trust the girl”可知，此处是指做出一个选择，make a choice“做出选择”符合语境。故填choice。 56．句意：最后，它宁愿接受女孩的照顾，也不愿独自待着。根据“accepting the girl’s care to staying alone”及所给单词可知，此处是指宁愿接受女孩的照顾，也不愿独自待着，prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”符合语境，由“Finally”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Last month, a sudden big fire broke out in Hong Kong, with thick black smoke rising high into the sky. The fire spread so fast that it quickly covered several buildings, causing the number of people in danger to 57 (增加，增长). Just then, firefighters arrived at once. They are true 58 (英雄) and they never fear danger. When they found an old man on the floor of a burning building, one firefighter 59 (平躺) down to protect him from the falling things. Some of them carried children out in their arms, while others guided the elderly to safety. Many people thought the fire would be hard to control, but the firefighters’ actions gave everyone a strong 60 (意识) of safety. 61 (正常情况下), we live peaceful lives, so we seldom face such dangers. This fire had a great influence on many families, as some of their homes were destroyed (破坏). However, love and care from the whole 62 (社会) gave them hope. Many kind people offered help and warm 63 (支持) to those in need. Volunteers brought food, water and warm clothes, making the simple resting place a 64 (生气勃勃) one. We will always remember these brave firefighters. Their spirit will encourage us to face any difficulties in the coming days with 65 (勇气) and hope. 【答案】57．increase 58．heroes 59．lay 60．sense 61．Normally 62．society 63．support 64．lively 65．courage 【导语】本文讲述香港上月突发大火，火势迅速蔓延危及多人。消防员英勇救援，保护民众安全。火灾影响许多家庭，但社会各界的关爱和支持给受灾者带来希望。消防员的勇敢精神激励人们以勇气面对困难。 57．句意：火势蔓延得很快，迅速蔓延到几栋建筑物，使处于危险中的人数增加。根据所给汉语提示可知，“增加，增长”increase，cause sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填increase。 58．句意：他们是真正的英雄，从不惧怕危险。根据所给汉语提示可知，“英雄”hero，主语they是复数，对应的名词也用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 59．句意：当他们在一栋着火的大楼的地板上发现一位老人时，一名消防员躺下来保护他免受掉落物的伤害。根据所给汉语提示可知，“平躺”lie，文章讲述的是上个月的事情，时态为一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。 60．句意：很多人认为火势很难控制，但消防员的行动给了每个人强烈的安全意识。根据所给汉语提示可知，“意识”sense，a sense of safety为固定搭配，意为“安全意识”。故填sense。 61．句意：正常情况下，我们过着平静的生活，所以很少面对这样的危险。根据所给汉语提示可知，“正常情况下”normally，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 62．句意：然而，来自全社会的关爱给了他们希望。根据所给汉语提示可知，“社会”society，the whole society意为“全社会”。故填society。 63．句意：许多善良的人向有需要的人提供帮助和温暖的支持。根据所给汉语提示可知，“支持”support，不可数名词。故填support。 64．句意：志愿者们带来了食物、水和保暖衣物，让这个简陋的休息处变得生机勃勃。根据所给汉语提示可知，“生气勃勃”lively，作定语修饰代词one。故填lively。 65．句意：他们的精神将鼓励我们在未来的日子里带着勇气和希望面对任何困难。根据所给汉语提示可知，“勇气”courage，不可数名词。故填courage。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Children are amazing! They pick up languages so easily. Have you ever 66 (wonder) why? It’s not because they are younger and have a 67 (good) memory. In fact, studies show that an adult can do as well as a child. So why do children still seem to learn languages more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children can learn languages by doing what comes 68 (natural)—they listen, copy, and communicate. Let’s take a close look at 69 children learn a language. Perhaps we can make the following discovery. Children are not required 70 (practice) grammar drills (训练), but they use language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express 71 (they). They don’t worry about a small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they think, and they do it successfully. Students should also pay more attention to real communication. Look for 72 (chance) to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. 73 (create) an English discussion group so that you can talk about music, movies or whatever you like. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry about it. One of 74 most helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look 75 the new word if you can guess its meaning. Trust yourself. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary. You’ve probably got more potential (潜力) than you realize! 【答案】 66．wondered 67．better 68．naturally 69．how 70．to practice 71．themselves 72．chances 73．Create 74．the 75．up 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子学习语言更快的原因以及学习语言的建议。 66．句意：你曾经想知道为什么吗？根据“Have you ever...”可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，wonder的过去分词为wondered。故填wondered。 67．句意：这不是因为他们更年轻，有更好的记忆力。根据“a...memory”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词memory，且此处暗含与成年人相比，所以应用good的比较级better。故填better。 68．句意：孩子们可以通过做自然而然的事情来学习语言——他们听、模仿和交流。根据“comes”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，natural的副词为naturally。故填naturally。 69．句意：让我们仔细看看孩子们是如何学习语言的。根据“Let’s take a close look at...children learn a language.”可知，此处指看看孩子们是如何学习语言的，how“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 70．句意：孩子们不需要练习语法训练，但他们用语言谈论他们感兴趣的事情。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填动词不定式to practice。故填to practice。 71．句意：这有助于他们学会表达自己。express oneself“表达自己”，固定搭配，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 72．句意：寻找机会用英语与人交谈。根据“Look for...to talk with people in English.”可知，此处指寻找机会，chance“机会”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式chances表示泛指。故填chances。 73．句意：创建一个英语讨论小组，这样你们就可以谈论音乐、电影或任何你们喜欢的东西。根据“...an English discussion group”可知，此处指创建一个英语讨论小组，create“创建”，动词，此句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Create。 74．句意：最有帮助的方法之一是阅读，无论是大声朗读还是默读。根据“One of...most helpful ways”可知，此处考查最高级，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 75．句意：当你以这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜出它的意思，就不要停下来查新单词。look up“查阅”，固定搭配。故填up。 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．人工智能（AI）正在迅猛发展，现已渗透到我们生活的方方面面。有些学生使用AI工具来辅助完成作业、练习口语等，你如何看待这一趋势？ 请写一篇80词左右的短文，阐述你对在学习中使用AI的看法。 内容需涵盖： 1. 使用AI学习可能带来的好处； 2. 潜在的风险或问题； 3. 你的观点：我们应如何正确使用AI？ Advantages search for information,  practice English… efficient (高效的),  creative… Disadvantages be lazy,  depend on it too much, health problems,  less thinking... Your opinion we should... AI is playing an important role in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI is playing an important role in our lives. Many students now use AI tools to search for information quickly or practice English speaking, which makes learning more efficient and creative. However, there are risks. If we depend on it too much, we may become lazy and think less. It could also affect our health if we spend too much time on devices. In my opinion, we should use AI as a helpful tool but not depend on it completely. It’s important to think independently and use AI wisely to improve our skills. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍使用AI学习可能带来的好处； 第二步，介绍潜在的风险或问题； 第三步，提出观点，强调平衡使用。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in…在……中发挥重要作用 ②search for information搜索信息 ③depend on依赖 [高分句型] If we depend on it too much, we may become lazy and think less.(if引导的条件状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $