2026年中考英语临考冲刺卷01（浙江专用）

2026年中考临考冲刺卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C6.C 7.B8.A 9.B 10.C11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16.B 17.A 18.C19.D 20.C 21.C 22.B23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．Yes, because they always give me useful advice and help me solve my problems. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分） 51.ninth 52.shut 53.empty 54.give up 55.abroad 56.tasks 57.produces 58.receiving 59.international 60.connected 61.convenient 62.effort 63.clothes 64.choice 65.completely/totally 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 66．were invented 67．to get 68．and 69．make 70．are 71．them 72．at 73．wishes 74．usually 75．of 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【例文】 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed “AI changes the future”. It will be held at the science museum from 10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m., on June 27th. During the exhibition, we can not only get to know the history of AI, but also enjoy the exciting robot performances. What’s more, we will even try different kinds of AI games. Just imagine how cool that will be! I think this exhibition is meaningful. We will learn how AI works in a fun and easy way in different areas, so that many of us will become interested in AI technology. It will encourage us to study harder. Would you like to join us to get into the world of AI? Please let me know by this Friday. Yours, Li Ming 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How is the weather today ? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 2．What is Peter going to do this Saturday? A．Have a picnic. B．Write a report. C．Meet a friend. 3．Which subject did Mike make progress in? A．History. B．Geography. C．Math. 4．How often does Sam play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a park. B．In a bank. C．In a store. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Why does Tom choose to volunteer in the library? A．To finish a project. B．To make friends. C．To encourage kids. 7．How long will the volunteer work last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8．What’s Sally’s favorite dish? A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Fish soup. 9．How much is the food in the order? A．35 yuan. B．65 yuan. C．75 yuan. 10．What is the relationship between Alex and Sally? A．Father and daughter. B．Son and mother. C．Brother and sister. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．When was the trip? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 12．What did the speaker pick on the farm? A．Strawberries. B．Tomatoes. C．Carrots. 13．What did the speaker do in the afternoon? A．She grew some vegetables. B．She watered the plants. C．She cut the leaves. 14．How might the speaker feel about the trip? A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. 15．Who might be the speaker? A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A student. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term (节气) in summer. As for the date, it is different, maybe on May 5th, 6th or 7th each year according to the movement of the sun. Here is what people usually do on that day. ·Eating the Beginning of Summer Rice The rice for this day used to be made with many kinds of colorful beans, which means “a bumper grain harvest”. Now the rice is only cooked with glutinous rice and broad beans, but the sweet taste and people’s good wishes keep unchanged. ·The Egg Competition On that day, parents prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their children’s chests (胸). They hope it can stop children from getting summer illnesses. Children play a game called “The Egg Competition”, and the child with the last unbreakable egg is the winner, called “King of Eggs”! ·Weighing There is a custom of weighing people’s weight on the Beginning of Summer in many areas of China. When the hot summer starts, people are more likely to lose weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefore, people usually weigh themselves to know their health conditions. 16．Which solar term is the text about? A．The Beginning of Spring. B．The Beginning of Summer. C．The Beginning of Autumn. D．The Beginning of Winter. 17．Why do parents hang eggs on their children’s chests? A．To wish children good health. B．To wish children great successes. C．To wish children brilliant minds. D．To wish children pretty appearances. 18．In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Health. B．History. C．Culture. D．Advertisement. B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving a woman and her daughter, 20 miles from home, helpless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The man shouldn’t have long hair. B．The writer was good at communicating with others. C．The man left a bad impression (印象) on the writer. D．The writer was not sure if the man was a good one. 20．What would be the correct order of the story according to the text? ①The writer rode her motorcycle on the way back home. ②The writer was driving the stranger’s motorcycle. ③The writer was driving her motorcycle to a park. ④The writer’s motorcycle stopped halfway through the park. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．①②④③ 21．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．worried-happy-sad B．surprised-angry-happy C．pleased-helpless-happy D．hopeless-happy-surprised 22．What is the best title of the passage? A．A trip to a town. B．A kind motorcyclist. C．Ride with strangers. D．An unforgettable park. C The world’s population was once growing quickly, with over 8.24 billion people now. This causes many problems, like making it hard for people to find jobs and causing traffic jams, and there being not enough land to build homes. China, with its population of over 1.4 billion, faces similar problems. Having so large a population makes it hard for its people to get jobs easily and find large houses to live in. Many people also feel stressed because of the big number of people. Many countries have tried to solve these problems in different ways, including China. However, with the development of society, other problems appeared recently. One big problem is that fewer people are having babies. ________ This is not good because the young people will need to take care of the old people, and there will be fewer workers in the future. To help with this, some countries are taking some new measures. For example, China has changed its rules about families. Families in China once could only have one child. Now, they can have two or more. The purpose of making this change is to make sure there will be enough young people in the future. This change is important for China’s future. It helps make sure there are enough people to work and take care of the old. It’s also important for the country to be strong and healthy. In the future, China may need to keep changing its rules to make sure the population is just right. This will help the country grow and make life better for everyone. 23．Which is NOT the problem caused by large population? A．It causes traffic jams. B．It’s hard for people to find jobs. C．There are not enough workers. D．There is not enough land to build homes 24．What new problem appeared according to paragraph 3? A．Fewer babies are born. B．More babies were born. C．More land will be needed to build homes. D．Fewer people want to work. 25．What did China do to solve the new population problem? A．China will build more buildings for the newborn. B．China asked each family to have one child only. C．China encouraged people to have more babies. D．China kept its rules about families. 26．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Then there will be more young people years later. B．But the world’s population keeps growing quickly. C．And more babies will become old people in the future. D．This means there will be fewer young people in the future. D Many people with physical disabilities think that they cannot do any sports. However, at Adaptive Outdoors, we believe that everyone can do sports! We teach disabled people whitewater rafting, skiing, snowboarding, and many other exciting outdoor sports. Many disabled people don’t do any sports because they think it’s too dangerous for them. They are afraid that they will get hurt. However, in the past 12 years, we have proved (证明) to our students again and again that this is not true. Our excellent coaches are very careful when they teach disabled people, so our students are always safe. In fact, many of our coaches have disabilities, too, so they really understand how their students feel. They also know that many people with disabilities need new challenges in their lives. When people with disabilities reach their goals successfully by trying something new, it is an exciting experience for them! Many students tell us that after they learned how to do a new sport, they discovered that they felt much more self-confident, not only about doing sports, but about all parts of their life. Here is what the father of one of our students said about us: “My wife and I both love to ski, so when our daughter was born with a disability, we thought that unluckily she could never enjoy the sport that we love so much. When she was six, we heard about Adaptive Outdoors, and we decided to take her to your ski school for one week. This was the best decision we ever made! We learned that when your child has a disability, you have to keep teaching her to do new, more difficult things. This teaches her how to take a risk. Being successful helps her to become a strong and happy person. Now our daughter says that skiing is easy, and she makes up her mind to learn how to snowboard! Thank you, Adaptive Outdoors!” 27．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．It’s too dangerous for disabled people to do sports. B．It’s not necessary to teach disabled people to do sports. C．It’s easier for disabled people to hurt others during sports. D．It’s useful for disabled teachers to teach disabled children. 28．What’s the advantage of having disabled coaches in Adaptive Outdoors? A．They are more confident and careful. B．They always like to try something new. C．They can understand their students’ feelings. D．They are really good at doing outdoor sports. 29．How does the writer support his opinion about Adaptive Outdoors in the last paragraph? A．By telling a regrettable story. B．By using a personal experience. C．By providing some numbers. D．By questioning some famous experts. 30．What’s Adaptive Outdoors according to the passage? A．Sports clubs for disabled coaches and teachers. B．Useful training for parents with disabled children. C．Summer camps for children who love outdoor sports. D．Special programs for children and adults with disabilities. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 What is adolescence (青春期)? It’s the time in a person’s life when he or she develops from a child into an adult.  _________  For example, you may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. And you want to decide things on your own. All these changes are perfectly normal. _________  So what can you do to make life easier and get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them.  _________  They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss and may even feel be rejected (拒绝) by you, so try to express your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to understand why they might be irritated (生气) by your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours chatting with friends on social media and leave your homework till the last minute?  _________ Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. A．During adolescence, you will face some changes. B．Adolescence is the most important stage in human’s life. C． But they will affect your relationship with your parents. D．That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. E. Remember that they have lost forever the little child you once were. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? Why? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Zhanshuo, an 18-year-old swimmer from Qingdao, China, is already famous in the world of sports. 36 in 2007, he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home. “The water felt like a second home,” he says. His parents, both sportsmen before, saw his 37 and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven. Under Coach Liu Ziqian’s 38 yet kind instructions, he learned to dive, flip, and glide (跳水、翻转、水中滑行) like a fish. Later, he became part of the Shandong provincial team, trained by the famous Coach Jin Hao, who once said, “Zhang has the 39 of a lion.” Life wasn’t easy for Zhang’s family. To 40 for his training, they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school. Every morning, Zhang’s mother would wake up 41 to cook noodles and vegetables for breakfast. His father drove him to practice, cheering him on with loud 42 like a personal coach. “They gave up everything for me,” Zhang says, eyes shining with 43 . Zhang studies at Fudan University, where he 44 classes and swimming. He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises. His days are 45 with endless training. “When I’m tired, I remember my 46 ,” he says. Zhang has 47 many matches. In 2023, he took gold in the 400m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships. At the 2024 World Championships, he helped China win two relay golds. In the 2025 National Games, he broke world youth records in the 400m and 200m freestyle, getting five gold medals. 48 he got many prizes, Zhang still stays polite. “I’m just getting started,” he smiles. “I want to swim faster, go farther, and encourage 49 to run after their dreams.” His story tells that with passion, family love, and never-ending 50 , even the biggest dreams can turn into real ones. 36．A．Stayed B．Born C．Lived D．Left 37．A．talent B．work C．excitement D．politeness 38．A．humorous B．comfortable C．strict D．ready 39．A．head B．heart C．arm D．hand 40．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 41．A．early B．late C．quick D．quiet 42．A．cries B．shouts C．songs D．ideas 43．A．surprise B．kindness C．gratitude D．thoughts 44．A．prefers B．manages C．chooses D．compares 45．A．filled B．full C．compared D．competed 46．A．sides B．likes C．goals D．dislikes 47．A．put B．let C．made D．won 48．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．When 49．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 50．A．time B．money C．effort D．chance 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 task  empty  shut  abroad  nine  give up When I was fifteen, I found myself home alone for the first time, and I felt excited. However, on the 51 day, when I was attending my online classes, I 52 the door, locking myself out. I tried to use one of my childhood inventions to open it, but it didn’t work. I kept trying until I realized I had left my keys in an 53 box in my bedroom. I had to 54 trying. My parents punished me for this careless habit when they returned from 55 . I apologized and promised to be more careful. From then on, I always made sure to finish 56 like checking my keys before shutting doors. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Mark Royal, 31, gave up using money in November, 2008. He lives in a caravan (房车), parked at a farm near Bristol. He grows his own food and 57 (生产) electricity from a solar panel (太阳电池板). He has a mobile phone which is only used for 58 (接收) calls. One day, Mark and his friend were talking about 59 (国际的) problems in the world, such as environmental pollution, animal testing and war. He realized they were all 60 (与……有联系) with money in their own way. He decided to stop using money. He sold his house and gave up his job. However, it isn’t so 61 (方便) to live in a moneyless world. Everything takes a lot more time and 62 (努力). For example, instead of half an hour using a washing machine, it takes him two hours to wash the 63 (衣服) by hand in the cold water. Mark enjoys the lifestyle so much that he decides to keep living like this. At first his parents didn’t understand his 64 (选择). They wondered what on earth he was doing. But now they 65 (完全) support him and they say that they may even try it themselves. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 66 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns 67 (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 68 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 69 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 70 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 71 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 72 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 73 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 74 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 75 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是李明，想邀请Peter去科技馆参加以“AI changes the future”为主题的展览(exhibition)。请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，介绍本次展览的基本信息以及活动内容，并谈谈想要参加本次展览的原因。 When 10:00 a. m.—3:00p. m.   June 27th Where at the science museum What learn the AI history enjoy robot performances … Why become interested in AI technology… 注意： 1.邮件中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed “AI changes the future”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How is the weather today ? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? W: I watched the weather report a little earlier. It said it would probably continue snowing tomorrow. 2．What is Peter going to do this Saturday? A．Have a picnic. B．Write a report. C．Meet a friend. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Lucy and I are going to have a picnic this Saturday. Would you like to join us? M: I’d love to, but the book report is due next Monday. I have to prepare for it. 3．Which subject did Mike make progress in? A．History. B．Geography. C．Math. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you do well in history exam, Mike? M: Yes, I made some progress in history, but I didn’t do well in math this time. 4．How often does Sam play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Sam. You have a basketball. Do you play basketball often? M: Yes, I usually play basketball every Thursday and Sunday. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a park. B．In a bank. C．In a store. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The orange shirt over there looks nice. Would you like to try it on? M: No, thanks. It looks too big for me. I prefer the blue one next to it. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Why does Tom choose to volunteer in the library? A．To finish a project. B．To make friends. C．To encourage kids. 7．How long will the volunteer work last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Tom? M: Yes, I’m going to volunteer in the city library on Sunday. W: Sounds good. Why do you choose to volunteer in the library? M: I love books and I want to encourage more kids to read. Do you want to join me? W: Sure. What exactly will we do there? M: We will help organize books and help kids in picking stories to read. W: I see. When does it begin? M: At 9 in the morning, then we can leave at four in the afternoon. W: Okay, see you then. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8．What’s Sally’s favorite dish? A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Fish soup. 9．How much is the food in the order? A．35 yuan. B．65 yuan. C．75 yuan. 10．What is the relationship between Alex and Sally? A．Father and daughter. B．Son and mother. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Alex, let’s order some food online for dinner. M: Sounds good. What would you like? W: I would like gongbao chicken. It is my favorite dish. M: Okay, mom and dad like it too. W: What would you like? M: I would like to try mapo tofu. Would you like it? W: Yes, and I think we should order some salad. M: Sure. How about the beef and cabbage salad. It’s delicious and healthy. W: Okay. Shall we order a fish soup and some rice? M: Sure. Let’s get that. How much is it in total? W: 65 yuan. M: Wow, that’s a good price. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．When was the trip? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 12．What did the speaker pick on the farm? A．Strawberries. B．Tomatoes. C．Carrots. 13．What did the speaker do in the afternoon? A．She grew some vegetables. B．She watered the plants. C．She cut the leaves. 14．How might the speaker feel about the trip? A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. 15．Who might be the speaker? A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A student. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】     We went on a trip to a farm this Friday. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning a farmer showed us around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes carrots and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we go straight to work. First we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy but it took time to get it right. Slowly we filled many baskets. In the afternoon the farmer taught us how to cut the leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. It was tiring but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learned was that farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying “every grand comes from hard work”. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term (节气) in summer. As for the date, it is different, maybe on May 5th, 6th or 7th each year according to the movement of the sun. Here is what people usually do on that day. ·Eating the Beginning of Summer Rice The rice for this day used to be made with many kinds of colorful beans, which means “a bumper grain harvest”. Now the rice is only cooked with glutinous rice and broad beans, but the sweet taste and people’s good wishes keep unchanged. ·The Egg Competition On that day, parents prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their children’s chests (胸). They hope it can stop children from getting summer illnesses. Children play a game called “The Egg Competition”, and the child with the last unbreakable egg is the winner, called “King of Eggs”! ·Weighing There is a custom of weighing people’s weight on the Beginning of Summer in many areas of China. When the hot summer starts, people are more likely to lose weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefore, people usually weigh themselves to know their health conditions. 16．Which solar term is the text about? A．The Beginning of Spring. B．The Beginning of Summer. C．The Beginning of Autumn. D．The Beginning of Winter. 17．Why do parents hang eggs on their children’s chests? A．To wish children good health. B．To wish children great successes. C．To wish children brilliant minds. D．To wish children pretty appearances. 18．In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Health. B．History. C．Culture. D．Advertisement. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”习俗，包括吃立夏饭、斗蛋游戏和称体重等传统活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term (节气) in summer.”可知，本文描述的节气是“立夏”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“On that day, parents prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their children’s chests (胸). They hope it can stop children from getting summer illnesses”可知，父母挂鸡蛋的目的是希望孩子避免夏季疾病，即祈求健康。故选A。 18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕立夏的传统习俗展开，属于文化范畴。故选C。 B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving a woman and her daughter, 20 miles from home, helpless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The man shouldn’t have long hair. B．The writer was good at communicating with others. C．The man left a bad impression (印象) on the writer. D．The writer was not sure if the man was a good one. 20．What would be the correct order of the story according to the text? ①The writer rode her motorcycle on the way back home. ②The writer was driving the stranger’s motorcycle. ③The writer was driving her motorcycle to a park. ④The writer’s motorcycle stopped halfway through the park. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．①②④③ 21．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．worried-happy-sad B．surprised-angry-happy C．pleased-helpless-happy D．hopeless-happy-surprised 22．What is the best title of the passage? A．A trip to a town. B．A kind motorcyclist. C．Ride with strangers. D．An unforgettable park. 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者与女儿骑摩托车郊游时因没油被困，一位外表粗犷的陌生摩托车手主动相助：让母女骑他的车，自己推故障车到小镇，并自费买油解困后拒绝收款离开。 19．细节理解题。根据“But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones.”可知，作者不确定这个人是好还是坏。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside.”可知，作者骑摩托车前往公园；根据“Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working,”可知，摩托车中途没油故障；根据“I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle.”可知，作者骑陌生人的车；根据“Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again!”可知，作者重新骑自己车返程，因此正确的顺序是③④②①。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据“We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle.”可知，首段郊游时心情很愉快；根据“Halfway through the park…leaving a woman and her daughter, 20 miles from home, helpless.”可知，出故障后感到无助；根据“Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again!”可知，末段受助成功返程感到高兴。故选C。 22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心事件是陌生骑手无私帮助母女（推车、买油、拒收钱），选项B为最佳标题。故选B。 C The world’s population was once growing quickly, with over 8.24 billion people now. This causes many problems, like making it hard for people to find jobs and causing traffic jams, and there being not enough land to build homes. China, with its population of over 1.4 billion, faces similar problems. Having so large a population makes it hard for its people to get jobs easily and find large houses to live in. Many people also feel stressed because of the big number of people. Many countries have tried to solve these problems in different ways, including China. However, with the development of society, other problems appeared recently. One big problem is that fewer people are having babies. ________ This is not good because the young people will need to take care of the old people, and there will be fewer workers in the future. To help with this, some countries are taking some new measures. For example, China has changed its rules about families. Families in China once could only have one child. Now, they can have two or more. The purpose of making this change is to make sure there will be enough young people in the future. This change is important for China’s future. It helps make sure there are enough people to work and take care of the old. It’s also important for the country to be strong and healthy. In the future, China may need to keep changing its rules to make sure the population is just right. This will help the country grow and make life better for everyone. 23．Which is NOT the problem caused by large population? A．It causes traffic jams. B．It’s hard for people to find jobs. C．There are not enough workers. D．There is not enough land to build homes 24．What new problem appeared according to paragraph 3? A．Fewer babies are born. B．More babies were born. C．More land will be needed to build homes. D．Fewer people want to work. 25．What did China do to solve the new population problem? A．China will build more buildings for the newborn. B．China asked each family to have one child only. C．China encouraged people to have more babies. D．China kept its rules about families. 26．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Then there will be more young people years later. B．But the world’s population keeps growing quickly. C．And more babies will become old people in the future. D．This means there will be fewer young people in the future. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲了全球及中国面临的人口问题，包括人口增长带来的挑战和近年出现的出生率下降问题，以及中国通过调整生育政策来应对这些变化的措施。 23．细节理解题。根据“This causes many problems, like making it hard for people to find jobs and causing traffic jams, and there being not enough land to build homes.”可知，人口众多带来的问题包括交通拥堵、就业困难和土地不足。而不是足够的工作者，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“One big problem is that fewer people are having babies.”可知，新问题是出生率下降。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Now, they can have two or more. The purpose...is to make sure there will be enough young people in the future.”可知，中国通过允许家庭生育更多孩子来鼓励生育。故选C。 26．推理判断题。第三段提到出生率下降，后文说“This is not good because...there will be fewer workers”，因此空处应解释出生率下降的后果，即“未来年轻人会减少”。故选D。 D Many people with physical disabilities think that they cannot do any sports. However, at Adaptive Outdoors, we believe that everyone can do sports! We teach disabled people whitewater rafting, skiing, snowboarding, and many other exciting outdoor sports. Many disabled people don’t do any sports because they think it’s too dangerous for them. They are afraid that they will get hurt. However, in the past 12 years, we have proved (证明) to our students again and again that this is not true. Our excellent coaches are very careful when they teach disabled people, so our students are always safe. In fact, many of our coaches have disabilities, too, so they really understand how their students feel. They also know that many people with disabilities need new challenges in their lives. When people with disabilities reach their goals successfully by trying something new, it is an exciting experience for them! Many students tell us that after they learned how to do a new sport, they discovered that they felt much more self-confident, not only about doing sports, but about all parts of their life. Here is what the father of one of our students said about us: “My wife and I both love to ski, so when our daughter was born with a disability, we thought that unluckily she could never enjoy the sport that we love so much. When she was six, we heard about Adaptive Outdoors, and we decided to take her to your ski school for one week. This was the best decision we ever made! We learned that when your child has a disability, you have to keep teaching her to do new, more difficult things. This teaches her how to take a risk. Being successful helps her to become a strong and happy person. Now our daughter says that skiing is easy, and she makes up her mind to learn how to snowboard! Thank you, Adaptive Outdoors!” 27．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．It’s too dangerous for disabled people to do sports. B．It’s not necessary to teach disabled people to do sports. C．It’s easier for disabled people to hurt others during sports. D．It’s useful for disabled teachers to teach disabled children. 28．What’s the advantage of having disabled coaches in Adaptive Outdoors? A．They are more confident and careful. B．They always like to try something new. C．They can understand their students’ feelings. D．They are really good at doing outdoor sports. 29．How does the writer support his opinion about Adaptive Outdoors in the last paragraph? A．By telling a regrettable story. B．By using a personal experience. C．By providing some numbers. D．By questioning some famous experts. 30．What’s Adaptive Outdoors according to the passage? A．Sports clubs for disabled coaches and teachers. B．Useful training for parents with disabled children. C．Summer camps for children who love outdoor sports. D．Special programs for children and adults with disabilities. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个教残疾人体育运动的机构。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Many disabled people don’t do any sports because they think it’s too dangerous for them. They are afraid that they will get hurt. However, in the past 12 years, we have proved (证明) to our students again and again that this is not true.”可知此处的this指代的是前句“Many disabled people don’t do any sports because they think it’s too dangerous for them.”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“In fact, many of our coaches have disabilities, too, so they really understand how their students feel.”可知残疾的教练能真正理解学员的感受。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Here is what the father of one of our students said about us:”可知作者最后一段是通过讲述一个学员的经历来论证他的观点的。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“However, at Adaptive Outdoors, we believe that everyone can do sports! We teach disabled people whitewater rafting, skiing, snowboarding, and many other exciting outdoor sports.”可推断Adaptive Outdoors是一个教残疾人运动的地方。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 What is adolescence (青春期)? It’s the time in a person’s life when he or she develops from a child into an adult.  _________  For example, you may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. And you want to decide things on your own. All these changes are perfectly normal. _________  So what can you do to make life easier and get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them.  _________  They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss and may even feel be rejected (拒绝) by you, so try to express your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to understand why they might be irritated (生气) by your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours chatting with friends on social media and leave your homework till the last minute?  _________ Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. A．During adolescence, you will face some changes. B．Adolescence is the most important stage in human’s life. C． But they will affect your relationship with your parents. D．That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. E. Remember that they have lost forever the little child you once were. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．Yes, because they always give me useful advice and help me solve my problems. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了青春期的变化以及如何与父母更好地相处。 31．根据前一句“What is adolescence (青春期)?”可知，此处应说明青春期会发生什么，A项“在青春期，你会面临一些变化”顺理成章引出下文“你可能不像以前那样想和父母待在一起”等内容，符合语境。故选A。 32．根据上句“All these changes are perfectly normal.”可知，承接这些变化的影响，C项“但它们会影响你和父母的关系”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文“那该怎么做才能和父母相处好”，符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss”可知他们可能感到失落，E项“记住，他们永远失去了那个曾经是小孩的你”进一步解释父母的心理落差，符合语境。故选E。 34．根据前一句“Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours chatting with friends…”可知，此处需解释父母生气的原因，D项“那可能是因为他们希望你在学校表现好”恰好解释了父母的用意，符合语境。故选D。 35．根据文章“Keep talking to your parents... ask for advice if you need”可知，和父母沟通能获得建议和帮助，结合自身实际作答，符合题意，表达清楚即可。故填Yes, because they always give me useful advice and help me solve my problems。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Zhanshuo, an 18-year-old swimmer from Qingdao, China, is already famous in the world of sports. 36 in 2007, he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home. “The water felt like a second home,” he says. His parents, both sportsmen before, saw his 37 and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven. Under Coach Liu Ziqian’s 38 yet kind instructions, he learned to dive, flip, and glide (跳水、翻转、水中滑行) like a fish. Later, he became part of the Shandong provincial team, trained by the famous Coach Jin Hao, who once said, “Zhang has the 39 of a lion.” Life wasn’t easy for Zhang’s family. To 40 for his training, they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school. Every morning, Zhang’s mother would wake up 41 to cook noodles and vegetables for breakfast. His father drove him to practice, cheering him on with loud 42 like a personal coach. “They gave up everything for me,” Zhang says, eyes shining with 43 . Zhang studies at Fudan University, where he 44 classes and swimming. He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises. His days are 45 with endless training. “When I’m tired, I remember my 46 ,” he says. Zhang has 47 many matches. In 2023, he took gold in the 400m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships. At the 2024 World Championships, he helped China win two relay golds. In the 2025 National Games, he broke world youth records in the 400m and 200m freestyle, getting five gold medals. 48 he got many prizes, Zhang still stays polite. “I’m just getting started,” he smiles. “I want to swim faster, go farther, and encourage 49 to run after their dreams.” His story tells that with passion, family love, and never-ending 50 , even the biggest dreams can turn into real ones. 36．A．Stayed B．Born C．Lived D．Left 37．A．talent B．work C．excitement D．politeness 38．A．humorous B．comfortable C．strict D．ready 39．A．head B．heart C．arm D．hand 40．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 41．A．early B．late C．quick D．quiet 42．A．cries B．shouts C．songs D．ideas 43．A．surprise B．kindness C．gratitude D．thoughts 44．A．prefers B．manages C．chooses D．compares 45．A．filled B．full C．compared D．competed 46．A．sides B．likes C．goals D．dislikes 47．A．put B．let C．made D．won 48．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．When 49．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 50．A．time B．money C．effort D．chance 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述青岛18岁游泳运动员张展硕的成长历程：他展露天赋后受训，家人为其训练付出很多，他兼顾学业与游泳，获奖众多仍谦逊，立志激励他人追梦。 36．句意：他2007年出生，六岁时在家附近玩耍首次跳入泳池。 Stayed停留；Born出生；Lived居住；Left离开。根据“in 2007, he first jumped into a pool at age six”可知，此处指他出生于2007年，才能在六岁时首次跳入泳池。故选B。 37．句意：他的父母曾都是运动员，看到他的天赋，七岁时就推动他加入青岛游泳队。 talent天赋；work工作；excitement兴奋；politeness礼貌。根据“pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven”可知，父母看到他在游泳方面的天赋，才会推动他加入专业队伍。故选A。 38．句意：在柳子谦教练严格却友善的指导下，他学会像鱼一样跳水、翻转、滑行。 humorous幽默的；comfortable舒适的；strict严格的；ready准备好的。根据“yet kind instructions”可知，此处指教练的指导既严格又友善。故选C。 39．句意：后来他加入山东队，由名帅金浩执教，金教练曾说“张展硕有一颗狮子般的心。” head头；heart心；arm胳膊；hand手。根据“of a lion”可知，狮子通常象征着勇气，此处指张展硕有一颗狮子般的心。故选B。 40．句意：为支付他的训练费用，家人卖房搬到体校附近的小公寓。 take花费（主语为物）；cost花费（主语为物）；spend花费（主语为人）；pay支付。根据“for his training”可知，此处用“pay for”这一固定短语，表支付训练所需的费用。故选D。 41．句意：每天早上，张的妈妈会早起做面条和蔬菜当早餐。 early早地；late晚地；quick快的；quiet安静的。根据“Every morning”和“cook noodles and vegetables for breakfast”可知，妈妈要早起才能为他准备早餐。故选A。 42．句意：他的爸爸开车送他训练，像私人教练一样大声呼喊加油。 cries哭泣；shouts呼喊；songs歌曲；ideas想法。根据“cheering him on”可知，爸爸通过大声呼喊的方式为他加油鼓劲。故选B。 43．句意：“他们为我放弃了一切”，张说，眼里闪着感激的光。 surprise惊讶；kindness善良；gratitude感激；thoughts想法。根据“They gave up everything for me”可知，家人为他付出很多，所以他眼里充满对家人的感激。故选C。 44．句意：张在复旦大学学习，兼顾课程与游泳。 prefers偏爱；manages兼顾；chooses选择；compares比较。根据“classes and swimming”可知，他需要同时处理学业课程和游泳训练这两件事，即兼顾二者。故选B。 45．句意：他的日子充满无尽的训练。 filled充满（be filled with）；full充满（be full of）；compared比较；competed竞争。根据“with endless training”可知，此处用“be filled with”这一固定搭配，表他的生活被训练填满。故选A。 46．句意：“当我累了，我会想起我的目标”，他说。 sides方面；likes喜好；goals目标；dislikes厌恶。根据“When I’m tired”可知，在疲惫的时候，目标能给他带来动力，所以他会想起自己的目标。故选C。 47．句意：张赢得了很多比赛。 put放置；let让；made制作；won赢得。根据“In 2023, he took gold...”等内容可知，此处指他在众多比赛中获得了胜利。故选D。 48．句意：尽管他获得很多奖项，张依然保持礼貌。 Although尽管；Because因为；Since自从；When当……时。根据“he got many prizes, Zhang still stays polite.”可知，“获奖多”和“保持礼貌”之间是让步关系，即尽管获奖多，仍保持谦逊。故选A。 49．句意：我想游得更快、更远，鼓励其他人追逐梦想。 another另一个（三者及以上）；others其他人；other其他的；the other另一个（两者）。根据“to run after their dreams”可知，此处指鼓励除他之外的其他人去追逐梦想。故选B。 50．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有热情、亲情和不懈努力，再大的梦想也能实现。 time时间；money钱；effort努力；chance机会。根据“never-ending”和“even the biggest dreams can turn into real ones”可知，不懈的努力是梦想实现的必要条件之一。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 task  empty  shut  abroad  nine  give up When I was fifteen, I found myself home alone for the first time, and I felt excited. However, on the 51 day, when I was attending my online classes, I 52 the door, locking myself out. I tried to use one of my childhood inventions to open it, but it didn’t work. I kept trying until I realized I had left my keys in an 53 box in my bedroom. I had to 54 trying. My parents punished me for this careless habit when they returned from 55 . I apologized and promised to be more careful. From then on, I always made sure to finish 56 like checking my keys before shutting doors. 【答案】51．ninth 52．shut 53．empty 54．give up 55．abroad 56．tasks 【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁少年第一次独自在家时因粗心将自己锁在门外，尝试各种方法未果后受到父母惩罚，从此学会做事更加谨慎的故事。 51．句意：然而，在第九天，当我参加在线课程时，我关上门，把自己锁在了外面。根据“on the...day”及备选词可知，此处指“第九天”，nine的序数词形式ninth“第九”符合句意。故填ninth。 52．句意：然而，在第九天，当我参加在线课程时，我关上门，把自己锁在了外面。根据“…the door, locking myself out”及备选词可知，此处指“关门”，shut“关”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，应填动词的过去式shut。故填shut。 53．句意：我一直尝试，直到我意识到我把钥匙忘在了卧室的一个空盒子里。根据“in an…box”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，empty“空的”符合句意。故填empty。 54．句意：我不得不放弃尝试。根据“I had to…trying.”及备选词可知此处应用动词短语give up“放弃”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，had to后加动词原形。故填give up。 55．句意：我父母从国外回来时，因为我这个粗心的习惯而惩罚了我。根据“when they returned from…”可知，此处接地点，结合备选词可知，abroad“国外”符合句意。故填abroad。 56．句意：从那时起，我总是确保在关门前完成检查钥匙等任务。根据“finish...like checking my keys before shutting doors.”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，task“任务”符合句意；此处应用复数形式tasks，泛指一类。故填tasks。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Mark Royal, 31, gave up using money in November, 2008. He lives in a caravan (房车), parked at a farm near Bristol. He grows his own food and 57 (生产) electricity from a solar panel (太阳电池板). He has a mobile phone which is only used for 58 (接收) calls. One day, Mark and his friend were talking about 59 (国际的) problems in the world, such as environmental pollution, animal testing and war. He realized they were all 60 (与……有联系) with money in their own way. He decided to stop using money. He sold his house and gave up his job. However, it isn’t so 61 (方便) to live in a moneyless world. Everything takes a lot more time and 62 (努力). For example, instead of half an hour using a washing machine, it takes him two hours to wash the 63 (衣服) by hand in the cold water. Mark enjoys the lifestyle so much that he decides to keep living like this. At first his parents didn’t understand his 64 (选择). They wondered what on earth he was doing. But now they 65 (完全) support him and they say that they may even try it themselves. 【答案】57．produces 58．receiving 59．international 60．connected 61．convenient 62．effort 63．clothes 64．choice 65．completely/totally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark Royal放弃使用金钱的生活方式。 57．句意：他自己种食物，并且用太阳能电池板发电。produce“生产”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式produces。故填produces。 58．句意：他有一部手机，只用来接电话。receive“接收”，介词“for”后需接动名词形式receiving。故填receiving。 59．句意：有一天，马克和他的朋友正在谈论世界上的国际问题，如环境污染、动物实验和战争。international“国际的”，形容词，修饰名词“problems”。故填international。 60．句意：他意识到这些问题在各自的方面都和钱有关联。be connected with…“与……有联系”。故填connected。 61．句意：然而，在一个没有钱的世界里生活并不那么方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词，作表语。故填convenient。 62．句意：每件事都需要花费更多的时间和努力。effort“努力”，名词。故填effort。 63．句意：例如，他不用洗衣机洗半小时，而是要在冷水里用手洗衣服两小时。此处表示泛指的含义，需用复数形式clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 64．句意：起初，他的父母不理解他的选择。空格作动词“understand”的宾语，需用名词形式choice。故填choice。 65．句意：但现在他们完全支持他，他们说他们甚至可能会亲自尝试一下。completely/totally“完全”，副词，修饰动词“support”。故填completely/totally。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 66 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns 67 (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 68 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 69 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 70 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 71 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 72 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 73 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 74 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 75 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 【答案】 66．were invented 67．to get 68．and 69．make 70．are 71．them 72．at 73．wishes 74．usually 75．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国红灯笼的起源、制作材料、文化寓意以及在节日中的使用习俗，体现了灯笼是中国的民族骄傲。 66．句意：第一批中国的纸灯笼在东汉时期被发明。invent“发明”，是动词。根据“the first Chinese paper lanterns”和“invent”可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。由“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构是“was/were + done”，主语“lanterns”是复数，所以be动词应用were，故填were invented。 67．句意：在中国古代，人们挂灯笼是为了获取光亮并祈求更好的生活。get“得到”，是动词。根据“people raised lanterns”和“...light and wish for a better life.”可知，挂灯笼的目的是获取光亮，应用其不定式表目的，故填to get。 68．句意：如今，节日期间大城市和小城镇都挂满红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。根据“big cities”和“small towns”可知，both...and...表“两者都”，符合语境，故填and。 69．句意：人们可以把竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。make“制作”，是动词。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填make。 70．句意：纸和丝绸是制作灯笼灯罩的主要材料。根据“ The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语“Paper and silk”是复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 71．句意：人们喜欢在它们上面绘制精美的中国图案。they“它们”，是代词主格。根据介词“on”可知，此处需接宾格作宾语，指代前文的纸和丝绸，故填them。 72．句意：灯光在夜晚透过宣纸透出来。根据“Lights shine through the rice paper”可知，at night“在夜晚”符合语境，故填at。 73．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。“good wishes”是一个常用短语，意为“美好的祝愿”。通常“祝愿”是可数的，并且在这里与“幸福(happiness)”并列作为象征(symbols)的内容，用复数形式wishes更符合习惯和语境，故填wishes。 74．句意：人们通常会在中国新年期间点亮几盏灯笼，还会在元宵节和家人一起欣赏灯会。usual“通常的”，是形容词。根据“People...light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year”可知，此处应用其副词表频率，故填usually。 75．句意：灯笼也被用于各种各样的庆祝活动中。根据“all kinds”可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合语境，故填of。 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是李明，想邀请Peter去科技馆参加以“AI changes the future”为主题的展览(exhibition)。请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，介绍本次展览的基本信息以及活动内容，并谈谈想要参加本次展览的原因。 When 10:00 a. m.—3:00p. m.   June 27th Where at the science museum What learn the AI history enjoy robot performances … Why become interested in AI technology… 注意： 1.邮件中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed “AI changes the future”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed “AI changes the future”. It will be held at the science museum from 10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m., on June 27th. During the exhibition, we can not only get to know the history of AI, but also enjoy the exciting robot performances. What’s more, we will even try different kinds of AI games. Just imagine how cool that will be! I think this exhibition is meaningful. We will learn how AI works in a fun and easy way in different areas, so that many of us will become interested in AI technology. It will encourage us to study harder. Would you like to join us to get into the world of AI? Please let me know by this Friday. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本次展览的基本信息以及活动内容； 第二步，介绍想要参加本次展览的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] We will learn how AI works in a fun and easy way in different areas, so that many of us will become interested in AI technology. (how引导的宾语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? I watched the weather report a little earlier, IT said. I would probably continue snowing tomorrow. Do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? I watched the weather report a little earlier, IT said. I would probably continue snowing tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, Lucy and I are going to have a pick onie this saturday. Would you like to join us? ID love to. But the bookies port is due next monday. I have to prepare for IT. Listen to the next question. Did you do well in the history exam. mike? Yes, I made some progress in history, but I didn't do well in math this time. Listen to the next question. Hey, sam, you have a basketball. Do you play basketball off? Yes, I usually play basketball every thursday and sunday. Listen to the next question. The orange shirt over there looks nice. Would you like to try IT on? No, thanks. IT looks too big for me. I prefer the blue one next to IT. Listen to the next question. Do you have any plans for the weekend? tom? Yes, i'm going to volunteer in the city library on sunday. Sounds good. Why do you choose to volunteer in the library? I love books and I want to encourage more kids to read. Do you want to join me? sure. What exactly will we do there? We will help organized books and help kids and picking . stories to read. I see, when does IT begin at . nine in the morning? Then we can leave IT for in the afternoon. Okay, see you then. Do you have any plans for the weekend? tom? Yes, i'm going to volunteer in the city library on sunday. Sounds good. Why did you choose to volunteer in the library? I love books, and I want to encourage more kids to read. Do you want to join me? sure. What exactly will we do there? We will help organized books and help kids and picking stories to read. I see, when does IT begin at nine . in the morning? Then we can leave IT for in the afternoon. Okay, see you then. Listen to the next question. alex. Let's order some food online for dinner. Sounds good salary. What would you like? I would like a gumbel chicken. IT is my favorite dish. OK, mom, and a day like IT too. What would you like? I would like to try my portal. Would you like IT? yes. And I think we should. Older some salad. sure. How about a beef and a cabbage? Senate is delicious . and healthy. OK show you order a fish soup . at some rice. sure. Lets get that. How much is IT in total . sixty five year? Wow, that's good Price. Alex, let's auto some food online for dinner. Some school. Sally, what would you like? I would like gamble. Chicken IT is my favorite dish. OK, mom, and a dad like IT too. What would you like? I would . like to try map tofu. Would you like IT? yes. And I think we should order . some salad. sure. How about the beef in a cabbage salad is delicious and healthy OK. Shall we order a fish soup and . some rice? sure. Lets get that. How much is IT in total? Sixty five year? wow. That's good Price. Listen to the next . question. We went on a trip to a farm this friday. IT was towering, but great fun. In the morning, a farmer showed us around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, ts and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the field to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we go straight to work. First, we picked some strategies. The work seemed easy, but he took time to get IT right. Slowly we feel the many baskets in the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut the leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. IT was tiring, but I enjoy working with my hands. One thing I learned was that farming isn't easy. IT made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work. We went on a trip to a farm this friday. IT was tiring, but great fun. In the morning, a farmer showed us around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, carrots and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the field to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we go straight to work. First, we picked some store berries. The work seemed easy, but he took time to get IT right. Slowly, we feel the many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut the leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. IT was tiring, but I enjoy working with my hands. One thing I learned was that farming isn't easy. IT made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work. 听力部分到此结束。