精品解析：陕西宝鸡市凤翔区某校2025-2026学年高二上学期第四次质量检测英语试题

凤翔中学2025-2026学年度 第一学期高二年级第四次质量检测英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Attend a book fair. B. Finish his project. C. Recommend a book 2. Which record did the woman just break? A. The national record. B. The school record. C. Her personal record. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. What time will the man's presentation start? A. At around 3:00. B. At around 3:10. C. At around 3:15. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A weekend plan. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why do Mike's parents want to reward him? A. He won an e-sports competition. B. He performed well in his final exam. C. He proposed a good vacation plan. 7. What does Mike really want to do? A. Go to the beach as usual. B. Buy new video equipment. C. Visit the Science Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To change the order. B. To check the receipt. C. To ask for a discount. 9. What problem did the man face? A. He failed to get any mice. B. He went over budget. C. He deleted an email. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where did Lily go for her holiday? A A rural area in Croatia. B. A coastal town in Greece. C. C. Colosseum in Rome. 11. How did Lily find her way in the unfamiliar place? A. By asking the local people. B. By using electronic devices. C. By referring to the landmarks. 12. How does Jim feel about “alternative travel” in the end? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where will the husband work? A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. What leads to Jane’s decision to move? A. Her son’s further education. B. Her career change. C. Her husband’s job relocation. 15. What does Jane expect the apartment to provide? A. Some furniture. B. A fridge. C. Three bedrooms. 16. Where did Jane first know the rental company from? A. The Internet. B. TV advertisements. C. A college classmate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What percentage of people keep their health-related New Year’s resolutions after the first month? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 18. Why do most people give up their initial resolutions? A. They set unrealistic fitness goals. B. They ignore the importance of motivation. C. They lack energy or devotion. 19. What is the key secret to achieving fitness goals? A. Sticking to an organized program. B. Applying natural talent to daily exercise. C. Studying training methods of great athletes. 20. What is the topic of the talk? A. Making New Year’s resolutions. B. Maintaining an exercise program. C. Preventing heart disease and cancer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Cities Suitable for Students to Visit Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life. Quanzhou, Fujian Quanzhou is one of the great cities of Fujian and it is a city which is famous for its history and culture. It was also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. Since ancient times, a lot of religions have coexisted here, and Eastern and Western cultures have gathered and boomed. Weihai, Shangdong Having a coastline of nearly 1,000 kilometers and clear ocean waters all along the coast, Weihai is a beautiful coastal garden city. You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities. It cannot be forgotten that during the first Sino-Japanese War Weihai was the city that made the “unsinkable battleship” of Chinese history. Nanning, Guangxi Nanning is known as the “Green City” and the city streets are filled with trees of every kind. The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机). Nanning has a lot of unique local foods such as “Lao You Fen” and local sour fruit snacks. 1. Where can you go if you want to know Lu Xun’s life better? A. Shaoxing. B. Quanzhou. C. Weihai. D. Nanning. 2. What can you do in Weihai? A. See performances. B. Learn the history of Maritime Silk Road. C. Pick up shells and watch the sunrise. D. Taste local sour fruit snacks. 3. What makes Nanning full of life? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The tales of Lu Xun’s life. C. The coastline of 1,000 kilometers. D. The starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. B While driving home after work, Jane Hodgson noticed a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd beginning to gather around someone who was lying on the ground. Jane, who had completed a first-aid course at work, pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and the young injured girl turned out to be lucky to meet her. Describing the scene she came across, Jane said, “The onlookers were ashen-faced (脸色苍白的) and looked lost. They were so shocked that they hadn’t even thought to call for an ambulance yet.” After speaking to the emergency services, Jane started finding out what had happened and what injuries the young girl called Jenny had. The girl had been hit by a car, which hurt her head and shoulder. Her shoulder and arm were twisted (扭曲) underneath her. “She hadn’t been wearing a helmet when she got knocked down, and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldn’t be sure about a spinal injury (脊椎损伤), but after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped unhurt,” said Jane. “As we were waiting for an ambulance, the girl was feeling more and more painful. To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept talking to her. She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it— we laughed about that,” described Jane. Later, a doctor from the local hospital’s ICU stopped at the scene too. The doctor decided that Jenny should lie on her back, making her much more comfortable until the emergency services arrived. Thinking back, Jane said, “For me, knowing that in a way I helped that girl through a frightening experience is all the reward I need. I feel great to know I have made a difference and I will do it again.” 4. What can we learn from the text about Jane Hodgson? A. She is an ICU doctor. B. She is a first-aid trainer. C. She works in a local hospital. D. She has some first aid knowledge. 5. When waiting for an ambulance, ___________. A. Jenny refused to talk B. Jenny went into shock C. Jane was a little impatient D. Jane tried to give Jenny confidence 6. Which of the following can best describe Jane Hodgson? A. Strict but caring. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but determined. D. Warm-hearted and helpful. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It is a story between two strangers. B. It is about how to perform first aid. C. It is about the importance of first aid. D. It is an experience about performing first aid. C Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was too stingy (吝啬) to rent a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter, Sandra, was playing at the water’s edge. Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Fortunately, a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled with him, as drowning people often do. However, he was a skillful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the water’s edge. Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached her in time? Fortunately, he had. “That was quick work, young man,” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead” “Quite right, girl” Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter’s awareness (知道) of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “She’s right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.” 8. What happened to Sandra? A. She ran into the sea. B. Her life was saved by a lifeguard. C. She was drowned. D. She died. 9. What did Mr. and Mrs. Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave? A. They shouted to the lifeguard. B. They dived into the water. C. Perhaps they were reading magazines. D. They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra. 10. Why was Sandra angry with her father? A. He did not give the lifeguard any money. B. He did not swim out to save her. C. He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness. D. He gave the lifeguard too much money. 11. Why was Mr. Gordon pleased with her daughter? A. She was safe again. B. She was polite to the lifeguard. C. He thought she did not want him to give the life-guard too much money. D. She gave the lifeguard fifty cents. D When people visit Mogao Caves in Gansu, most of them don’t know the air they breathe out is destroying the paintings they came to see. Others walk round the Potala Palace in Xizang for hours, each step damaging the old floors. Everyone wants to travel around the world, but many people don’t realize the harm that it can do to the environment. Even Antarctica, the last undeveloped place on our planet, is not considered safe. Scientists say that even the few tourists who go there — just 13,500 in the last 10 years — are damaging its natural beauty. Unfortunately, the huge growth in tourism means that this number could have doubled by 2013. Tourism rose by more than 100 percent in the world’s “biodiversity (生物多样性) hotspots” during the 1990s, according to a study by the United Nations Environment Programme. The “biodiversity hotspots” are the 25 rarest and most endangered areas of plant and animal life, covering 1.4 percent of the earth. They include South America’s Andes mountains, a large part of southern Australia, and the mountains of southwest China. The growth of tourism in such areas is due to a rise in “green tourism” and adventure travel, which sees people visit the world’s untouched places. Tourism itself benefits the society by creating jobs and other opportunities for poor farmers. But it is important to find a balance that brings social benefits while protecting environmental and cultural resources. Many people will choose to travel during the long holidays. Do you want to do something to help protect our environment as well as having a good time? Then try to avoid places with big crowds and follow the rules on protecting the environment. 12. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. most tourists know they are doing harm to the environment B. only the places of interest in China are badly destroyed C. the damage to the environment is growing worse D. Antarctica isn’t damaged by the tourists 13. The writer thinks that ______. A. better ways can be found to protect environment resources and develop tourism at the same time B. tourism can be further developed because it can benefit the society C. tourism should be forbidden in order to protect the environment D. there is a rise in “green tourism” in the world 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. More and more people are choosing to travel. B. Tourism does good to the poor farmers. C. People should help to protect the environment when they are traveling. D. The “biodiversity hotspots” are destroyed by the tourists. 15. From the third paragraph we can infer that ______. A. Antarctica is the only place on earth which has not been touched by tourists B. people will develop Antarctica in ten years C. about 13,500 people go to Antarctica every year D. scientists are worried about what is happening in Antarctica 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do You Really Need 8 Glasses of Water Daily? The rule of drinking eight glasses of water daily is widely known, but is it scientifically accurate? A 2022 study published in Science by an international research team suggests this recommendation may be too high for most people. ____16____ For example, while a young man’s total water turnover is about 4.2 liters, his actual required drinking water is only 1.5-1.8 liters. Similarly, young women need only about 1.3-1.4 liters. Common hydration (补水) “Rules” you believe might be wrong! Repeatedly boiled water and overnight water are unsafe — wrong! Many fear that repeatedly boiled or overnight water contains dangerous nitrite levels. However, tests show the nitrite content in such water reaches only 0.014 mg/L, far below the safety standard of 1 mg/L. ____17____ ____18____ While common advice suggests drinking more water when sick, this can actually cause spontaneous dehydration, an unexplained reduction in hydration levels. Fever causes electrolyte loss, and drinking only plain water further dilutes (稀释) these electrolytes. Experts emphasize the importance of electrolyte replacement during illness. Drinking weakly alkaline water is healthier — wrong! The human body maintains a stable pH balance. Weakly alkaline water is neutralized in the stomach and doesn’t affect your body’s pH. It is mainly a commercial marketing strategy. Water is just water, whose function is simple. ____19____ Drinking water before meals helps with weight loss — wrong! Although water can increase fullness, it’s not an effective weight-loss solution on its own. ____20____ The key is to remain a balanced diet and regular exercise. A. Thus, these waters are actually safe to drink. B. There’s no need to attach extra concepts to it. C. This practice may even affect normal digestion. D. Drinking lots of water can speed a cold recovery — wrong! E. Drinking lots of water can ensure prevention of cold — wrong! F. Research shows water needs vary by age, gender and other factors. G. This discovery challenges our basic understanding of daily exercise. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams. So I was ____21____ to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to ____22____ life. But reality was hard. Two weeks later, I had to see a(n) ____23____ for a toothache. When waiting, I worried. “How do I ____24____ my pain in English? Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?” Shortly afterwards, I was ____25____ in to see Dr. Smith. After examining, Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n) ____26____ that needed to be filled. Then he smiled with a ____27____, “Do you have a sweet tooth?” I responded honestly, “I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth. So, there’s no sweet tooth,” Dr. Smith laughed as he started the ____28____. After finishing, Dr. Smith explained, “My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth ____29____. It means enjoying ____30____ foods very much. But remember to brush teeth after having sweets, dear.” I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but ____31____ because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home, I ____32____ the way of learning English. Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language. I ____33____ native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the ____34____ to life. Through this journey, I ____35____ that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life. 21. A. concerned B. excited C. calm D. negative 22. A. real B. unfamiliar C. impressive D. unusual 23. A. captain B. artist C. dentist D. teacher 24. A. describe B. fix C. remember D. explore 25. A. improved B. admired C. moved D. called 26. A. ear B. nose C. mouth D. tooth 27. A. secret B. nod C. question D. clue 28. A. digging B. filling C. contacting D. reminding 29. A. finally B. luckily C. easily D. completely 30. A. smelly B. hot C. sugary D. salty 31. A. thankful B. helpful C. careful D. harmful 32. A. measured B. changed C. finished D. forgot 33. A. looked after B. referred to C. talked to D. turned down 34. A. emotion B. game C. project D. language 35. A. realized B. observed C. explained D. disagreed 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, the cute and creative rabbit character, has won the hearts of teenagers across the country. Since its creation in 2018, Labubu ___36___ (take) the toy and cultural market by storm with ___37___ (it) unique design and positive spirit. It has become a symbol of courage and imagination for many young people. Labubu has been involved in various activities to spread positive values, such as environmental protection campaigns and cultural exchange events. These activities help young people understand the ___38___ (important) of kindness and creativity in daily life. In recent years, Labubu-themed cultural products have become ___39___ (increasing) popular. From toys and stationery to clothing and digital stickers, each product is a ___40___ (create) work that combines fun with educational meaning. Many young people spend their time ___41___ (collect) Labubu products and sharing their love for the character with friends. These products not only bring joy to people, but also encourage young people to take ___42___ (responsible) for social welfare. For example, part of the sales of Labubu environmental series goes to forest protection projects. Labubu’s story and products both reflect the values of pursuing dreams and ___43___ (work) together. As teenagers, we should learn from this positive spirit and actively participate in meaningful activities ___44___ are beneficial to us. By doing so, we can make our world ___45___ (good) and more colorful. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 根据以下提示要点，写一篇80字左右的短文。 46. 根据以下提示要点，写一篇80字左右的短文。 1.我不小心割伤了我的手指，非常疼痛且出血了。 2.更糟糕的是，我知道可能会产生感染。 3.关于如何处理割伤的知识可以产生很大的作用。 4.对于部位少的切口，只需清洗切口部位，将其干燥，然后用一块干净的干布包扎即可。 5.如果失血过多，对伤口施压止血至关重要。 6.通过这件事之后，我更加清楚地认识到急救知识的重要性 注意使用合适的衔接过渡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凤翔中学2025-2026学年度 第一学期高二年级第四次质量检测英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Attend a book fair. B. Finish his project. C. Recommend a book 2. Which record did the woman just break? A. The national record. B. The school record. C. Her personal record. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. What time will the man's presentation start? A. At around 3:00. B. At around 3:10. C. At around 3:15. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A weekend plan. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why do Mike's parents want to reward him? A. He won an e-sports competition. B. He performed well in his final exam. C. He proposed a good vacation plan. 7. What does Mike really want to do? A. Go to the beach as usual. B. Buy new video equipment. C. Visit the Science Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To change the order. B. To check the receipt. C. To ask for a discount. 9. What problem did the man face? A. He failed to get any mice. B. He went over budget. C. He deleted an email. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where did Lily go for her holiday? A A rural area in Croatia. B. A coastal town in Greece. C. C. Colosseum in Rome. 11. How did Lily find her way in the unfamiliar place? A. By asking the local people. B. By using electronic devices. C. By referring to the landmarks. 12. How does Jim feel about “alternative travel” in the end? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where will the husband work? A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. What leads to Jane’s decision to move? A. Her son’s further education. B. Her career change. C. Her husband’s job relocation. 15. What does Jane expect the apartment to provide? A. Some furniture. B. A fridge. C. Three bedrooms. 16. Where did Jane first know the rental company from? A. The Internet. B. TV advertisements. C. A college classmate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What percentage of people keep their health-related New Year’s resolutions after the first month? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 18. Why do most people give up their initial resolutions? A. They set unrealistic fitness goals. B. They ignore the importance of motivation. C. They lack energy or devotion. 19. What is the key secret to achieving fitness goals? A. Sticking to an organized program. B. Applying natural talent to daily exercise. C. Studying training methods of great athletes. 20. What is the topic of the talk? A. Making New Year’s resolutions. B. Maintaining an exercise program. C. Preventing heart disease and cancer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Cities Suitable for Students to Visit Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life. Quanzhou, Fujian Quanzhou is one of the great cities of Fujian and it is a city which is famous for its history and culture. It was also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. Since ancient times, a lot of religions have coexisted here, and Eastern and Western cultures have gathered and boomed. Weihai, Shangdong Having a coastline of nearly 1,000 kilometers and clear ocean waters all along the coast, Weihai is a beautiful coastal garden city. You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities. It cannot be forgotten that during the first Sino-Japanese War Weihai was the city that made the “unsinkable battleship” of Chinese history. Nanning, Guangxi Nanning is known as the “Green City” and the city streets are filled with trees of every kind. The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机). Nanning has a lot of unique local foods such as “Lao You Fen” and local sour fruit snacks. 1. Where can you go if you want to know Lu Xun’s life better? A. Shaoxing. B. Quanzhou. C. Weihai. D. Nanning. 2. What can you do in Weihai? A. See performances. B. Learn the history of Maritime Silk Road. C. Pick up shells and watch the sunrise. D. Taste local sour fruit snacks. 3. What makes Nanning full of life? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The tales of Lu Xun’s life. C. The coastline of 1,000 kilometers. D. The starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合学生参观的城市：绍兴、泉州、威海和南宁，以及它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaoxing, Zhejiang标题下的“Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life.(绍兴是鲁迅的故乡。在鲁迅镇，你可以看到祥林姐姐和阿Q等人物的表演，从而更深入地了解鲁迅的生活故事)”可知，如果想更好地了解鲁迅的生活，应该去绍兴。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weihai, Shangdong标题下的“You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities.(你可以捡贝壳和螃蟹，观看日出和日落，并通过海边娱乐活动来娱乐自己)”可知，在威海你可以捡贝壳，看日出。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nanning, Guangxi标题下的“The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机).(美丽的风景使这座城市充满了活力)”可知，美丽的风景让南宁充满生机。故选A。 B While driving home after work, Jane Hodgson noticed a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd beginning to gather around someone who was lying on the ground. Jane, who had completed a first-aid course at work, pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and the young injured girl turned out to be lucky to meet her. Describing the scene she came across, Jane said, “The onlookers were ashen-faced (脸色苍白的) and looked lost. They were so shocked that they hadn’t even thought to call for an ambulance yet.” After speaking to the emergency services, Jane started finding out what had happened and what injuries the young girl called Jenny had. The girl had been hit by a car, which hurt her head and shoulder. Her shoulder and arm were twisted (扭曲) underneath her. “She hadn’t been wearing a helmet when she got knocked down, and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldn’t be sure about a spinal injury (脊椎损伤), but after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped unhurt,” said Jane. “As we were waiting for an ambulance, the girl was feeling more and more painful. To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept talking to her. She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it— we laughed about that,” described Jane. Later, a doctor from the local hospital’s ICU stopped at the scene too. The doctor decided that Jenny should lie on her back, making her much more comfortable until the emergency services arrived. Thinking back, Jane said, “For me, knowing that in a way I helped that girl through a frightening experience is all the reward I need. I feel great to know I have made a difference and I will do it again.” 4. What can we learn from the text about Jane Hodgson? A. She is an ICU doctor. B. She is a first-aid trainer. C. She works in a local hospital. D. She has some first aid knowledge. 5. When waiting for an ambulance, ___________. A. Jenny refused to talk B. Jenny went into shock C. Jane was a little impatient D. Jane tried to give Jenny confidence 6. Which of the following can best describe Jane Hodgson? A. Strict but caring. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but determined. D. Warm-hearted and helpful. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It is a story between two strangers. B. It is about how to perform first aid. C. It is about the importance of first aid. D. It is an experience about performing first aid. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Jane Hodgson在途中看到有人发生意外并用所学的急救知识对其进行急救的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jane, who had completed a first-aid course at work, pulled over to see if she could offer any help—and the young injured girl turned out to be lucky to meet her.(简在工作中完成了急救课程，她把车停在路边，看看能不能帮上什么忙——结果这个受伤的小女孩很幸运地遇到了她。)”可知，Jane学过急救课程，有一些急救知识。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept talking to her. She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it— we laughed about that(为了分散她的注意力，尽量减少她休克的风险，我一直和她说话。当我疼痛难忍时，她紧紧握住我的手，这对我很有帮助。我告诉她我能应付得来——我们对彼此笑了)”可知，在等救护车时作者与她不断谈话，让她紧握着自己，以此减少疼痛，并告诉她可以处理当前情况。由此可知，Jane在不断地给Jenny信心。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jane, who had completed a first-aid course at work, pulled over to see if she could offer any help—and the young injured girl turned out to be lucky to meet her.(简在工作中完成了急救课程，她把车停在路边，看看能不能帮上什么忙——结果这个受伤的小女孩很幸运地遇到了她。)”可知，在途中Jane碰到意外事故便停下来帮忙，以及下文中讲述的Jane对受伤的Jenny进行救援的过程可知，她是个热心肠而又乐于助人的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Jane, who had completed a first-aid course at work, pulled over to see if she could offer any help—and the young injured girl turned out to be lucky to meet her.(简在工作中完成了急救课程，她把车停在路边，看看能不能帮上什么忙——结果这个受伤的小女孩很幸运地遇到了她。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Jane的一次关于急救的经历。故选D。 C Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was too stingy (吝啬) to rent a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter, Sandra, was playing at the water’s edge. Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Fortunately, a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled with him, as drowning people often do. However, he was a skillful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the water’s edge. Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached her in time? Fortunately, he had. “That was quick work, young man,” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead” “Quite right, girl” Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter’s awareness (知道) of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “She’s right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.” 8. What happened to Sandra? A. She ran into the sea. B. Her life was saved by a lifeguard. C. She was drowned. D. She died. 9. What did Mr. and Mrs. Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave? A. They shouted to the lifeguard. B. They dived into the water. C. Perhaps they were reading magazines. D. They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra. 10. Why was Sandra angry with her father? A. He did not give the lifeguard any money. B. He did not swim out to save her. C. He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness. D. He gave the lifeguard too much money. 11. Why was Mr. Gordon pleased with her daughter? A. She was safe again. B. She was polite to the lifeguard. C. He thought she did not want him to give the life-guard too much money. D. She gave the lifeguard fifty cents. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戈登先生一家在海边游玩，戈登先生和夫人坐在沙滩上，他们12岁的女儿桑德拉被海浪卷进大海，最终被一个救生员救起，只得了五十美分的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead”(他转向妻子说：“给救生员一美元。”“一美元！”桑德拉哭了。“爸爸，你怎么能给他一美元！”他救了我的命。我已经半死了。”)”可知，桑德拉被救生员救了。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines.(戈登夫妇坐在沙滩上看杂志)”和“Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. (突然，一个巨浪把桑德拉掀起，把她带到了海里)”可知，当桑德拉被海浪卷到海里时，戈登夫妇可能正在看杂志。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据““A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead”(“一美元！”桑德拉哭了。“爸爸，你怎么能给他一美元！”他救了我的命。我已经半死了。”)”可推知，救生员救了桑德拉的命而她的父亲只给救生员一美元，不能体现对救生员由衷的感谢，桑德拉为此感到很生气。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Quite right, girl” Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter’s awareness (知道) of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “She’s right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.”(“很对，姑娘。”戈登先生说，他对女儿意识到金钱的价值感到高兴。他又转向妻子说：“她说得对。她只活了一半。给他五十美分。”)”可知，戈登先生对她的女儿很满意，因为他认为她不想让他给救生员太多的钱。故选C。 D When people visit Mogao Caves in Gansu, most of them don’t know the air they breathe out is destroying the paintings they came to see. Others walk round the Potala Palace in Xizang for hours, each step damaging the old floors. Everyone wants to travel around the world, but many people don’t realize the harm that it can do to the environment. Even Antarctica, the last undeveloped place on our planet, is not considered safe. Scientists say that even the few tourists who go there — just 13,500 in the last 10 years — are damaging its natural beauty. Unfortunately, the huge growth in tourism means that this number could have doubled by 2013. Tourism rose by more than 100 percent in the world’s “biodiversity (生物多样性) hotspots” during the 1990s, according to a study by the United Nations Environment Programme. The “biodiversity hotspots” are the 25 rarest and most endangered areas of plant and animal life, covering 1.4 percent of the earth. They include South America’s Andes mountains, a large part of southern Australia, and the mountains of southwest China. The growth of tourism in such areas is due to a rise in “green tourism” and adventure travel, which sees people visit the world’s untouched places. Tourism itself benefits the society by creating jobs and other opportunities for poor farmers. But it is important to find a balance that brings social benefits while protecting environmental and cultural resources. Many people will choose to travel during the long holidays. Do you want to do something to help protect our environment as well as having a good time? Then try to avoid places with big crowds and follow the rules on protecting the environment. 12. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. most tourists know they are doing harm to the environment B. only the places of interest in China are badly destroyed C. the damage to the environment is growing worse D. Antarctica isn’t damaged by the tourists 13. The writer thinks that ______. A. better ways can be found to protect environment resources and develop tourism at the same time B. tourism can be further developed because it can benefit the society C. tourism should be forbidden in order to protect the environment D. there is a rise in “green tourism” in the world 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. More and more people are choosing to travel. B. Tourism does good to the poor farmers. C. People should help to protect the environment when they are traveling. D. The “biodiversity hotspots” are destroyed by the tourists. 15. From the third paragraph we can infer that ______. A. Antarctica is the only place on earth which has not been touched by tourists B. people will develop Antarctica in ten years C. about 13,500 people go to Antarctica every year D. scientists are worried about what is happening in Antarctica 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出旅游业增长对全球脆弱环境造成的破坏日益严重，呼吁旅行者在享受旅程的同时，主动避免拥挤区域并遵守环保规则，以实现旅游发展与生态保护的平衡。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When people visit Mogao Caves in Gansu, most of them don’t know the air they breathe out is destroying the paintings they came to see. Others walk round the Potala Palace in Xizang for hours, each step damaging the old floors. (当人们游览甘肃的莫高窟时，大多数人都不知道他们呼出的气体正在破坏他们前来观赏的壁画。还有些人会在西藏的布达拉宫里漫步数小时，每走一步都会损坏古老的地面。)”和第三段中“Unfortunately, the huge growth in tourism means that this number could have doubled by 2013. (不幸的是，旅游业的迅猛发展意味着到2013年这一数字可能会翻一番。)”可知，旅游业对莫高窟、布达拉宫等地造成破坏，旅游业的迅猛发展使南极游客数量可能翻倍，这暗示环境破坏正变得越来越严重。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“But it is important to find a balance that brings social benefits while protecting environmental and cultural resources. (但重要的是要找到一种既能带来社会效益又能保护环境和文化资源的平衡点。)”可推知，作者认为，可以找到更好的方式在保护环境资源的同时发展旅游业。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Everyone wants to travel around the world, but many people don’t realize the harm that it can do to the environment. (每个人都渴望环游世界，但很多人并未意识到这种行为会对环境造成何种损害。)”和最后一段“Many people will choose to travel during the long holidays. Do you want to do something to help protect our environment as well as having a good time? Then try to avoid places with big crowds and follow the rules on protecting the environment. (许多人在长假期间会选择出游。你是否也想做些事情来帮助保护我们的环境，同时又能享受一番快乐呢？那么就尽量避开人多拥挤的地方，并遵守保护环境的相关规定吧。)”可知，文章探讨旅游业增长对全球脆弱环境造成的破坏日益严重的问题，并引导游客在旅行中主动保护环境，以实现旅游发展与生态保护的平衡。因此，文章主要讨论人们在旅行中应帮助保护环境。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Scientists say that even the few tourists who go there — just 13,500 in the last 10 years — are damaging its natural beauty. (科学家们表示，即便前往那里的游客数量也很少——在过去十年里仅有13500人次——但他们的行为仍在破坏那里的自然美景。)”可知，科学家指出少量前往南极的游客也会造成破坏。由此推断，科学家对南极正在发生的情况感到担忧。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do You Really Need 8 Glasses of Water Daily? The rule of drinking eight glasses of water daily is widely known, but is it scientifically accurate? A 2022 study published in Science by an international research team suggests this recommendation may be too high for most people. ____16____ For example, while a young man’s total water turnover is about 4.2 liters, his actual required drinking water is only 1.5-1.8 liters. Similarly, young women need only about 1.3-1.4 liters. Common hydration (补水) “Rules” you believe might be wrong! Repeatedly boiled water and overnight water are unsafe — wrong! Many fear that repeatedly boiled or overnight water contains dangerous nitrite levels. However, tests show the nitrite content in such water reaches only 0.014 mg/L, far below the safety standard of 1 mg/L. ____17____ ____18____ While common advice suggests drinking more water when sick, this can actually cause spontaneous dehydration, an unexplained reduction in hydration levels. Fever causes electrolyte loss, and drinking only plain water further dilutes (稀释) these electrolytes. Experts emphasize the importance of electrolyte replacement during illness. Drinking weakly alkaline water is healthier — wrong! The human body maintains a stable pH balance. Weakly alkaline water is neutralized in the stomach and doesn’t affect your body’s pH. It is mainly a commercial marketing strategy. Water is just water, whose function is simple. ____19____ Drinking water before meals helps with weight loss — wrong! Although water can increase fullness, it’s not an effective weight-loss solution on its own. ____20____ The key is to remain a balanced diet and regular exercise. A. Thus, these waters are actually safe to drink. B. There’s no need to attach extra concepts to it. C. This practice may even affect normal digestion. D. Drinking lots of water can speed a cold recovery — wrong! E. Drinking lots of water can ensure prevention of cold — wrong! F. Research shows water needs vary by age, gender and other factors. G. This discovery challenges our basic understanding of daily exercise. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要纠正五种常见的补水误区，结合科学研究说明人体需水量的个体差异，打破饮水相关的错误认知。 【16题详解】 根据前文“A 2022 study published in Science by an international research team suggests this recommendation may be too high for most people. (一个国际研究团队2022年发表在《科学》杂志上的研究表明，这个建议对大多数人来说可能偏高。)”和后文“For example, while a young man’s total water turnover is about 4.2 liters, his actual required drinking water is only 1.5-1.8 liters. Similarly, young women need only about 1.3-1.4 liters. (例如，年轻男性的总水周转量约为4.2升，但实际所需饮水量仅为1.5-1.8升。同样，年轻女性仅需约1.3-1.4升。)”可知，此空应说明人体需水量存在个体差异，F选项“Research shows water needs vary by age, gender and other factors (研究表明，人体需水量会因年龄、性别及其他因素而异)”中的“vary by age, gender”呼应后文年轻男女的饮水量差异，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Many fear that repeatedly boiled or overnight water contains dangerous nitrite levels. However, tests show the nitrite content in such water reaches only 0.014 mg/L, far below the safety standard of 1 mg/L. (很多人担心反复烧开的水或隔夜水含有过量的亚硝酸盐。但测试显示，这类水中的亚硝酸盐含量仅为0.014毫克/升，远低于1毫克/升的安全标准。)”可知，此空应总结前文得出这类水可以安全饮用的结论，A选项“Thus, these waters are actually safe to drink (因此，这类水实际上是可以安全饮用的)”中的“Thus”承接前文的测试数据，“safe to drink”直接点明结论，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题结构一致，格式为“错误观点 + — wrong!”。根据后文“While common advice suggests drinking more water when sick, this can actually cause spontaneous dehydration, an unexplained reduction in hydration levels. Fever causes electrolyte loss, and drinking only plain water further dilutes these electrolytes. (虽然常见的建议是生病时多喝水，但这实际上会导致自发性脱水，一种无法解释的水分流失现象。发烧会导致电解质流失，只喝白开水会进一步稀释这些电解质。)”可知，本段核心是纠正“生病多喝水能加快康复”的错误认知，D选项“Drinking lots of water can speed a cold recovery — wrong! (多喝水能加快感冒康复——错误！)”符合小标题的格式要求，且概括了本段主题，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The human body maintains a stable pH balance. Weakly alkaline water is neutralized in the stomach and doesn’t affect your body’s pH. It is mainly a commercial marketing strategy. Water is just water, whose function is simple. (人体的酸碱度处于稳定的平衡状态。弱碱性水进入胃部后会被中和，不会影响人体的酸碱度。这主要是一种商业营销策略。水就是水，功能很简单。)”可知，此空应强调无需给水分附加额外的健康概念，B选项“There’s no need to attach extra concepts to it (没必要给它附加额外的概念)”中的“it”指代前文的“water”，“no need to attach extra concepts”承接前文“商业营销策略”的表述，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Although water can increase fullness, it’s not an effective weight-loss solution on its own. (虽然喝水能增加饱腹感，但它本身并不是有效的减肥方法。)”和后文“The key is to remain a balanced diet and regular exercise. (关键是保持均衡饮食和规律运动。)”可知，此空应说明饭前喝水不仅无效，还可能有负面影响，C选项“This practice may even affect normal digestion (这种做法甚至可能影响正常消化)”中的“This practice”指代前文“drinking water before meals”，指出该做法的弊端，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams. So I was ____21____ to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to ____22____ life. But reality was hard. Two weeks later, I had to see a(n) ____23____ for a toothache. When waiting, I worried. “How do I ____24____ my pain in English? Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?” Shortly afterwards, I was ____25____ in to see Dr. Smith. After examining, Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n) ____26____ that needed to be filled. Then he smiled with a ____27____, “Do you have a sweet tooth?” I responded honestly, “I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth. So, there’s no sweet tooth,” Dr. Smith laughed as he started the ____28____. After finishing, Dr. Smith explained, “My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth ____29____. It means enjoying ____30____ foods very much. But remember to brush teeth after having sweets, dear.” I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but ____31____ because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home, I ____32____ the way of learning English. Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language. I ____33____ native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the ____34____ to life. Through this journey, I ____35____ that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life. 21. A. concerned B. excited C. calm D. negative 22. A. real B. unfamiliar C. impressive D. unusual 23. A. captain B. artist C. dentist D. teacher 24. A. describe B. fix C. remember D. explore 25. A. improved B. admired C. moved D. called 26. A. ear B. nose C. mouth D. tooth 27. A. secret B. nod C. question D. clue 28. A. digging B. filling C. contacting D. reminding 29. A. finally B. luckily C. easily D. completely 30. A. smelly B. hot C. sugary D. salty 31. A. thankful B. helpful C. careful D. harmful 32. A. measured B. changed C. finished D. forgot 33. A. looked after B. referred to C. talked to D. turned down 34. A. emotion B. game C. project D. language 35. A. realized B. observed C. explained D. disagreed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国夏校期间因牙痛看牙医，通过与牙医的交流不仅解决了牙痛问题，还学到了英语习语，从而改变了英语学习方式的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对英语有浓厚的兴趣，考试成绩也很好。所以我很高兴能参加美国的暑期学校，渴望将课本知识应用到现实生活中。A. concerned关心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. calm冷静的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams.”以及下文“to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to ____ life.”可知，作者对英语有浓厚兴趣且成绩好，渴望将课本知识应用到现实生活中,，所以对能参加美国暑期学校感到兴奋。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. real真实的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to”可知，作者去美国暑期学校，是想将课本上学到的理论知识运用到真实的生活中，real life为固定搭配，意为“实际生活”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我不得不因为牙痛去看牙医。A. captain队长；B. artist艺术家；C. dentist牙医；D. teacher老师。根据上文“I had to see a(n)”、下文“for a toothache”、“Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?”可知，作者牙痛，需要去看牙医。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如何用英语描述我的疼痛？A. describe描述；B. fix修理；C. remember记得；D. explore探索。根据下文“my pain in English”可知，作者担心如何用英语描述自己的疼痛。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我被叫进去看史密斯医生。A. improved改善；B. admired钦佩；C. moved移动；D. called叫。根据上文“When waiting”、下文“in to see Dr. Smith”可知，作者在候诊，之后被医生叫进诊室，be called in意为 “被请进，被叫进”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：检查后，史密斯医生解释说我的一颗牙齿上有个洞需要补。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. mouth嘴；D. tooth牙齿。根据上文“for a toothache”、“Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n)”以及下文“that needed to be filled”可知，作者牙疼，所以此处指医生解释牙齿上有个洞需要补。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑着问了一个问题：“你爱吃甜食吗？”A. secret秘密；B. nod点头；C. question问题；D. clue线索。根据下文“Do you have a sweet tooth?”可知，下文是医生问的问题，所以此处指他笑着问了一个问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯医生笑着开始补牙。A. digging挖掘；B. filling填充；C. contacting联系；D. reminding提醒。根据上文“there was a hole in a(n) ____ that needed to be filled.”、“Dr. Smith laughed as he started the”可知，上文描述医生解释牙齿上有个洞需要补，因此这里是开始补牙的操作。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：补完牙后，史密斯医生解释道：“孩子，‘have a sweet tooth’这话和刷牙一点儿关系都没有。它的意思是非常喜欢吃含糖的食物。不过亲爱的，吃完甜食后一定要记得刷牙哦。”A. finally最终；B. luckily幸运地；C. easily容易地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth”和下文“It means enjoying ____ foods very much.”可知，have a sweet tooth意思是非常喜欢吃含糖的食物，这个短语和刷牙这件事根本没有关系，completely能体现这种程度。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smelly有臭味的；B. hot热的；C. sugary甜的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth ____ . It means enjoying”可知，have a sweet tooth是固定习语，和刷牙这件事根本没有关系，意为“爱吃甜食”，甜食即含糖的食物。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，但也很感激，因为史密斯医生不仅帮我解决了疼痛问题，还帮我学习了英语。A. thankful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. careful仔细的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning.”可知，因为史密斯医生不仅帮作者解决了疼痛问题，还帮作者学习了英语，作者对医生是感激的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我改变了学习英语的方式。A. measured测量；B. changed改变；C. finished完成；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language.”可知，作者不再只关注考试，而是感受语言的魅力，说明他改变了英语学习方式。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和以英语为母语的人交谈，他们使用的习语和表达方式让语言生动起来。A. looked after照顾；B. referred to参考；C. talked to与……交谈；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions”可知，作者想要感受语言的魅力，应是和母语者交流，从他们的表达中学习。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emotion情感；B. game游戏；C. project项目；D. language语言。根据上文“Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language”、“native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the”和下文“to life”可知，作者改变英语学习方式，感受语言的丰富性，母语者的习语和表达能让英语这门语言变得鲜活。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到无论是对于糖果还是语言，“爱吃甜食”都是让它丰富你的生活。A. realized意识到；B. observed观察；C. explained解释；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life.”可知，作者通过这次经历意识到了下文描述的这个道理。故选A。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, the cute and creative rabbit character, has won the hearts of teenagers across the country. Since its creation in 2018, Labubu ___36___ (take) the toy and cultural market by storm with ___37___ (it) unique design and positive spirit. It has become a symbol of courage and imagination for many young people. Labubu has been involved in various activities to spread positive values, such as environmental protection campaigns and cultural exchange events. These activities help young people understand the ___38___ (important) of kindness and creativity in daily life. In recent years, Labubu-themed cultural products have become ___39___ (increasing) popular. From toys and stationery to clothing and digital stickers, each product is a ___40___ (create) work that combines fun with educational meaning. Many young people spend their time ___41___ (collect) Labubu products and sharing their love for the character with friends. These products not only bring joy to people, but also encourage young people to take ___42___ (responsible) for social welfare. For example, part of the sales of Labubu environmental series goes to forest protection projects. Labubu’s story and products both reflect the values of pursuing dreams and ___43___ (work) together. As teenagers, we should learn from this positive spirit and actively participate in meaningful activities ___44___ are beneficial to us. By doing so, we can make our world ___45___ (good) and more colorful. 【答案】36. has taken 37. its 38. importance 39. increasingly 40. creative 41. collecting 42. responsibility 43. working 44. that##which 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡通形象拉布布自2018年诞生后，凭借独特设计和积极精神风靡玩具与文化市场，还通过各类活动和周边产品传递正向价值观，成为青少年勇气与想象力的象征。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2018年诞生以来，拉布布以其独特的设计和积极的精神席卷了玩具和文化市场。根据“Since its creation in 2018”可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语Labubu为单数，故填has taken。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：自2018年诞生以来，拉布布以其独特的设计和积极的精神席卷了玩具和文化市场。根据空后名词短语“unique design and positive spirit”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些活动帮助年轻人理解善良和创造力在日常生活中的重要性。空处前有定冠词the，且作understand的宾语，需用important的名词形式importance，为不可数名词，故填importance。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，拉布布主题的文化产品变得越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，需用increasing的副词形式increasingly，故填increasingly。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从玩具、文具到服装、数字贴纸，每一款产品都是兼具趣味性和教育意义的创意作品。空处修饰名词work，需用create的形容词形式creative，故填creative。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人花时间收集拉布布产品，并与朋友分享对这个形象的喜爱。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，译为“花费时间做某事”，故填collecting。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些产品不仅给人们带来欢乐，还鼓励年轻人为社会福利承担责任。take responsibility for为固定搭配，译为“对……承担责任”，需用responsible的名词形式responsibility，故填responsibility。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拉布布的故事和产品都体现了追梦与合作的价值观。空处与“pursuing dreams”并列，作介词of的宾语，需用动名词形式，故填working。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为青少年，我们应该学习这种积极的精神，积极参与对我们有益的有意义的活动。空处引导定语从句，先行词为activities，指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过这样做，我们可以让我们的世界变得更美好、更多彩。空处与“more colorful”并列，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 根据以下提示要点，写一篇80字左右的短文。 46. 根据以下提示要点，写一篇80字左右的短文。 1.我不小心割伤了我的手指，非常疼痛且出血了。 2.更糟糕的是，我知道可能会产生感染。 3.关于如何处理割伤的知识可以产生很大的作用。 4.对于部位少的切口，只需清洗切口部位，将其干燥，然后用一块干净的干布包扎即可。 5.如果失血过多，对伤口施压止血至关重要。 6.通过这件事之后，我更加清楚地认识到急救知识的重要性 注意使用合适的衔接过渡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I accidentally cut my finger, which was very painful and bleeding. What’s worse, I knew there might be an infection. As we all know, it is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that can make a big difference. For a simple cut, for instance, it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of clean, dry cloth. However, if there is heavy blood loss, it is crucial to apply pressure to the wound to stop bleeding. After I went through this incident, I have gained a clearer understanding of the importance of first aid knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据所给的提示要点撰写一篇短文，描述作者意外割伤手指，疼痛流血且担心感染，作者对伤口进行处理。经历此事，作者更明白急救知识的重要性。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意外地：accidentally → by accident 必要的：necessary → essential 止血：stop bleeding → stanch bleeding 重要：importance → significance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For a simple cut, for instance, it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of clean, dry cloth. 拓展句：For a simple cut, for instance, the only necessary thing that a person should do is to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of clean, dry cloth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I accidentally cut my finger, which was very painful and bleeding. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, if there is heavy blood loss, it is crucial to apply pressure to the wound to stop bleeding. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. His eyes widened with concern as he rushed over to me. “Are you okay?” he asked anxiously, his voice filled with worry. I nodded, trying to hide the pain I felt. He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly. Then, he said, “Let me help you learn. I know you can do it.” His words, which were full of encouragement, made me feel a warmth I hadn’t felt in years. Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved. Father stood beside me, clapping his hands in delight. “You did it!” he exclaimed proudly. I looked at him, feeling a bond between us that had been missing for so long. I knew then that his love had always been there, even when he was far away. This simple act of learning to ride a bike had brought us closer together, filling the empty space in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者三岁初见父亲时因陌生而害怕，后来虽理解父亲因工作缺席陪伴，但重逢后仍有隔阂。作者拒绝父亲亲近，内心渴望其温暖，直到一次学骑车经历彻底改变了父女关系。 【详解】①由第一段句首内容“一天下午，我在学习的时候突然从自行车上摔了下来，爸爸看到了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者学骑自行车摔倒的瞬间、父亲看到后的焦急反应，以及父亲查看伤口、鼓励作者继续学的言行，突出父亲的关心与支持。 ②由第二段句首内容“最终，我成功地骑上了自行车，没有摔倒。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在父亲的帮助下成功学会骑车的喜悦，父亲为作者鼓掌欢呼的场景，以及作者由此感受到的父女间久违的羁绊，填补了作者内心的空缺。 2.续写线索：学骑车摔倒 —— 父亲焦急关心 —— 父亲鼓励陪伴 —— 成功学会骑车 —— 父子共享喜悦 —— 感悟父爱、拉近心距 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 冲：rush/dash ② 扶起：help me up/lift me up/raise me to my feet ③ 检查：examine/check/inspect 情绪类： ① 担心：concern/worry/anxiety ② 自豪：proudly/with pride/feeling proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $