3 第三讲 利用逻辑关系，巧解阅读七选五-（教师用书）【金版新学案】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

第三讲　利用逻辑关系，巧解阅读七选五 　　在阅读七选五中，逻辑关系是串联上下文的 “隐形桥梁”。段落内部、句子之间的因果、转折、递进、并列、例证、解释、总分关系等，往往决定了空格处应填入的内容。掌握逻辑关系的解题技巧，能帮助我们精准匹配选项，提高解题效率。 因果关系 经典感悟 答题微点 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37 Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【解析】　根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”可知，空处应谈及不信任笔记本拼写检查程序的原因，与上文构成因果关系。 自主解答： B 【方法总结】 转折关系 经典感悟 答题微点 (2025·浙江1月卷) ·Don't use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However，they're hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. A．Be patient. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker，you already know what you're going to say. 【解析】　下文“However，they're hearing it for the first time.”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker，you already know what you're going to say.”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you're going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 自主解答： G 【方法总结】 学生用书第38页 并列关系 经典感悟 答题微点 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) So，how do you find a workout partner? First of all，decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【解析】　选文第一段提到关于如何找到一个健身伙伴，第二段提到首先要决定你想要从那个人那里得到什么。根据空后一句“Or do you just want to be physically fit...？”可知，设空处与空后一句之间是并列关系，设空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。 自主解答： D 【方法总结】 递进关系 经典感悟 答题微点 (2024·全国甲卷) Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【解析】　根据下文中的“Many of us also...boredom.”，尤其是also可知，空后表示递进，空处也应与人们吃东西的目的有关。 自主解答： B 【方法总结】 解释关系 经典感悟 答题微点 (2025·全国一卷) An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that，and more. 36 A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 【解析】　前文提到“课间休息或早晨提神，大学咖啡馆能满足需求，甚至更多”，E 项 “这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还传递微笑” 精准承接 “and more”(不止于此)，是对空前的具体解释说明，“提供饮品” 呼应前文 “quick pick-me-up”(提神，即提供饮品)，“传递微笑” 则体现 “more” 的额外价值。 自主解答： E 【方法总结】 例证关系 经典感悟 答题微点 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing，just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down. G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 【解析】　根据空前提到的“Personal strengths.”及空后列出的诸多个人优点可知，空处应说明可以罗列自己的各项优点。 自主解答： B 【方法总结】 总分关系 总分关系是阅读七选五中常见的逻辑结构，通常表现为 “总述句(概括观点/话题)＋分述内容(细节、举例、解释、分类等)”，或 “分述内容＋总结句(概括前文)”。 经典感悟 答题微点 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The place wasn't entirely authentic，though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. A．Not all the customers are tourists. B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F．Our aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians. G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 【解析】　本段首句总领全段，点明作者租住的公寓并不地道，下文列举作者租住的公寓的特殊之处。根据上下文可知，空处应描述作者租住的公寓的情况。 自主解答： C 【方法总结】 学生用书第40页 (2025·昆明市“三诊一模”质量检测) Flying kites is a wonderful way to enjoy a windy spring or summer afternoon.If you're eager to take your kite to skies，here are some essential tips. Position yourself correctly.A pleasant kite journey starts with feeling the direction of the wind.This will help you stand with your back to the wind.Hold up your kite by the bridle (风筝提线) at about eye-level. 1 ． Once the wind has caught the kite，it is a must to make sure the line is pulled tight enough to stay straight and firm，and then release the line properly. 2 ．If you let the line out too fast，it will go loose and make the kite fall. Why not invite a friend to hold the kite for launch if the wind is light? You can let him or her hold the kite and walk downwind about 15 to 30 meters away from you. 3 ．As the kite gains height，it is time to pull on the line hand over hand until it's stable. Adjust the bridle according to wind conditions.If your kite sinks，it indicates there's not enough wind. 4 ．On the contrary，if your kite experiences a sharp drop toward the ground，move the bridle higher up the line. 5 ．Keeping some tension on the line gives you more control and keeps the kite from crashing down to the ground.But if your kite starts to spin (旋转) during the falling process，it means the line is too tight.You should let out the line a little to make it looser. A．Land your kite safely B．Pull the lines to help the kite take off C．So lower the bridle a little down the line D．You'll get a good feel for how to control your kite E．The success depends on the speed at which you do this F．Then you'd better keep it in this position until the wind catches it G．A signal should be given to your partner to release it once the wind picks up 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了放风筝的一些基本技巧，包括正确的站位、放飞风筝的方法、根据风力调整风筝提线以及安全降落风筝等内容。 1．答案：F 解析：根据空格上文可知，这里在讲述放风筝的站位和举风筝的动作，由此可知，接下来应该是保持这个姿势等待风把风筝吹起，故选F。 2．答案：E 解析：根据空格上下文可知，这里强调了放线速度对风筝放飞的重要性，E项中的speed与下文的too fast相呼应，说明成功放飞风筝取决于放线的速度，故选E。 3．答案：G 解析：根据空格上文可知，这里提到了邀请朋友帮忙拿风筝的情况，由此可知，接下来应该是在风起来时给朋友信号让其放飞风筝，故选G。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Adjust the bridle according to wind conditions.If your kite sinks，it indicates there's not enough wind”可知，如果风筝下沉，表明风力不够，由此可知，下文说的是如何调整风筝提线的位置以获得足够的风力，故选C。 5．答案：A 解析：根据下文可知，这里在讲述如何安全地让风筝降落，A项“Land your kite safely”符合语境，作为段落小标题，引出下文关于安全降落风筝的内容，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $