2 第二讲 利用词汇线索，稳解阅读七选五-（配套课件）【金版新学案】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

专题二　阅读七选五 第二讲　利用词汇线索，稳解阅读七选五 02 技法二　代词指代 技法一　词汇复现法 01 内容索引 技法一　词汇复现法 返回 　　词汇复现：即寻找复现的词汇，这些词在文章中上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重复描述，以保证前后衔接，主要包括：原词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词复现等。 图解技巧 ►原词复现法 (2024·全国甲卷) 　　What is moderation (适度)? Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 36 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 典例1 √ 解题流程　文章开头提出问题“什么是适度？”，空前两句给出了解释，因此空处应承接上文，就适度进行进一步解释，且与空后内容形成转折。F项“对我们很多人来说，适度意味着吃得比平时少”与上下文衔接紧密。F项中的“means”与上文的“means”和下文的“mean”的原词复现也是提示。 方法总结 ►派生复现法 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 典例2 √ 解题流程　空处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性，后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。F项是对上文的进一步解释，指出提交完美原稿的要求是良好的语法和没有拼写错误。同时，寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，E、F两项里面的spelling与空前的speller是同根词复现，都是由空后的spell派生出来的。 方法总结 ►同义复现法 (2025·全国二卷) 　　•You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 　　For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 　　• 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. 典例3 A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. √ 解题流程　本题考查段落标题句。本段第一句提到了“major positive effects”并举例说明；第二句提到了“to affect a teen's well-being”，均围绕“积极的影响”阐述。C项中的effect与段中的effects和affect吻合，teenagers与段中的teenage和teen为同义复现。 该段落讨论的是青少年时期做志愿者带来的长期积极影响。 方法总结 ►反义复现法 (2025·浙江1月卷) 　　One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There's no value in delivering any kind of communication，whether written，spoken，formal，or informal，if the message doesn't come across clearly.Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill. A．Be patient. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker，you already know what you're going to say. 典例4 √ 解题流程　上文“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项中“simple”与上文“too much”形成对比，反义复现。因此，选项C承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单。 方法总结 ►词汇同现法 (2025·全国二卷) 　　•You'll feel like you have more time. 　　People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 典例5 √ 解题流程　根据词汇同现解题。小标题为你将会感觉有了更多的时间(more time)，空格上一句提到为社区事业投入时间实际上会让你感觉自己有更多的时间(it，代指时间)。本段阐述的内容与“时间”有关，G项中的each day符合语境。 方法总结 返回 技法二　代词指代 返回 　　在七选五题型中，代词指代是判断上下文衔接是否连贯的重要线索。代词(如 it，they，them，this，that，these，those，such 等)的作用是避免重复前文出现的名词或内容，因此选项中的代词往往需要与空格前后文的某个名词或信息形成指代关系。掌握代词指代的逻辑，能快速锁定正确选项。 图解技巧 　　　(2025·浙江1月卷) 　　·Keep your audience in mind. 　　Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. A．Be patient. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker，you already know what you're going to say. 典例1 √ 解题思路　空后讲“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的想法”，这是对空处做法效果的描述，故空处应该描述某一具体的做法。结合空前一句“当你根据听众的兴趣去输出你的信息时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入”可知，该做法应是讲让你的听众感兴趣的话。空后代词This就是指代空处如何激发听众的互动意愿。 　　　(2024·浙江1月卷) 　　The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online，consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course，what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 典例2 √ 解题思路　根据上文中的“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，空处应是与“学习时间或地点”有关的话题，A项与上文构成转折关系，其中的that指代上文提到的“study anywhere and anytime”。 (2025·湖北省高三4月调研模拟) As an enthusiastic reader，I've always believed that the key to understanding the world lies in the pages of a book. 1 They introduce us to characters who feel as real as the people around us.This connection between readers and the text is what makes literature so powerful，and it's why I value my personal library.It's a collection that reflects my journey through the world of words. My library is not vast，but each book is carefully chosen.I have a mix of types in my collection，ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction. 2 Each type offers a different perspective，a new way of looking at life.While some books challenge my thinking，others provide comfort.It's important to have a balance.A well-organized library is like a well-balanced diet for the mind. Among my favourites are the works of Jane Austen and George Orwell.Austen's sharp observations on society and relationships are timeless.Her characters are imperfect yet charming.Orwell，on the other hand，offers a stark (冷峻的) view of the world. 3 Both authors，though different in style，have taught me invaluable lessons about humanity. 4 Biographies (传记) and life stories offer insights into the lives of extraordinary individuals.They remind us that greatness comes in many forms.Reading about the struggles and successes of others can be incredibly inspiring.It's a reminder that we all have the potential to make a difference.These stories encourage me to reflect on my own life and what I wish to leave behind. My library is a reflection of who I am.It's a sign of my love of learning and my desire to understand the world.Each book is a stepping stone on my journey of discovery.They are companions in loneliness and guides in times of uncertainty. 5 鲜素材·微考场 A．I also enjoy non-fiction. B．I believe in the power of variety. C．My library goes beyond a collection of books. D．His stories are a warning and a call to action. E．Through them，I continue to explore，to grow，and to dream. F．The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds. G．Historical fiction，in particular，holds a special place in my heart. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对书籍的热爱，通过阅读，塑造了自己的世界观和人生观。 　　As an enthusiastic reader，I've always believed that the key to understanding the world lies in the pages of a book._____________________________________ ___________________________ They introduce us to characters who feel as real as the people around us.This connection between readers and the text is what makes literature so powerful，and it's why I value my personal library.It's a collection that reflects my journey through the world of words. F．The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds. 根据空格上下文可知，这里是在说我们读到的故事会给我们带来什么，所以F项“The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds.”承接上文，塑造了我们的世界观也就是上文提到的了解世界，并引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 　　My library is not vast，but each book is carefully chosen.I have a mix of types in my collection，ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction. _______________________________Each type offers a different perspective，a new way of looking at life.While some books challenge my thinking，others provide comfort.It's important to have a balance.A well-organized library is like a well-balanced diet for the mind. B．I believe in the power of variety. 根据上文“I have a mix of types in my collection，ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction.”以及下文“Each type offers a different perspective，a new way of looking at life.”可知，这里是说不同类型的书教会我们不同的东西，所以B项“I believe in the power of variety.”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 　　Among my favourites are the works of Jane Austen and George Orwell. Austen's sharp observations on society and relationships are timeless.Her characters are imperfect yet charming.Orwell，on the other hand，offers a stark (冷峻的) view of the world. _____________________________________ _______Both authors，though different in style，have taught me invaluable lessons about humanity. D．His stories are a warning and a call to action. 根据空格上文可知，本段主讲简·奥斯汀和乔治·奥威尔，简·奥斯汀已讲完，空处结构应是作者对奥威尔作品的评价，所以D项“His stories are a warning and a call to action.”符合语境，His stories指的就是奥威尔的作品。故选D。 　　 ___________________________ Biographies (传记) and life stories offer insights into the lives of extraordinary individuals.They remind us that greatness comes in many forms. Reading about the struggles and successes of others can be incredibly inspiring. It's a reminder that we all have the potential to make a difference.These stories encourage me to reflect on my own life and what I wish to leave behind. A．I also enjoy non-fiction. 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据下文可知，本段和上文呼应，上文提到作者喜欢的小说，本段为非小说书籍。所以A项“I also enjoy non-fiction.”符合语境，为本段中心句。故选A。 　　My library is a reflection of who I am.It's a sign of my love of learning and my desire to understand the world.Each book is a stepping stone on my journey of discovery.They are companions in loneliness and guides in times of uncertainty. ______________________________________________________ E．Through them，I continue to explore，to grow，and to dream. 设空位于段尾，是对上文的总结，根据上文可知，此处讲述书籍对自己的帮助，所以E项“Through them，I continue to explore，to grow，and to dream.”符合语境，为对上文的总结，在书籍的帮助下，作者继续前行。故选E。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $