12 专题强化训练10 阅读C、D篇强化练(一)-（配套课件）【金版新学案】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

专题一　阅读理解 专题强化训练10　阅读C、D篇强化练(一) A (2025·湖南名校猜题卷) One of the biggest risks a modern student faces is a broken phone or laptop.Jake Hertz and Isaac Roberts are two UR students that have launched a new business to fix this exact need：Campus Tech Repair. Hertz and Roberts started their business three weeks ago.In those three weeks，they had amazing success.On the first day they had posters up，they received nearly a dozen calls from students.Despite not having backgrounds in business，the two gladly accepted the challenges of starting up such an in-demand service. Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus.The IT Center itself only provides software fixes：Hertz supposed that this was because of the increased liabilities (法律责任) faced by repair services.Hertz and Roberts did make customers sign a release of liability，yet they also wanted to build a higher level of trust. This，Hertz noted，was the only real challenge that they expected to face. Becoming directly affiliated (隶属) with or sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust.Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end. The Ain Center for Entrepreneurship they turn to seeks to identify and create new partnerships with students，alumni，local businesses，and non-profit organizations. One program of the Ain Center that the two wish to look into is the “Student Incubator (孵化器)”．Such a move would allow them to develop a more-permanent structure to Campus Tech Repair.The Incubator provides resources such as furnished office space，Wi-Fi，access to conference room，and guidance.Yet，there's a problem with this. “The appeal of what we do is that we're on campus，so we both just work out of our rooms，” Hertz said. Hertz is optimistic about the future of the business.They believe that with the support of the University，and the community，they could become an inseparable part of campus services. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 UR 大学的两名学生 Jake Hertz 和 Isaac Roberts 发现校园内缺乏硬件维修服务，从而抓住商机创办了 Campus Tech Repair 这一业务。尽管他们没有商业背景，但创业初期就取得了成功。 1．Why did the business of Hertz and Roberts start well? A．Because it was much needed. B．Because they were well-known. C．Because they were expert in business. D．Because the school provided no software services. 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first day they had posters up，they received nearly a dozen calls from students.” 以及第三段 “Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus.” 可知，他们的生意起步良好是因为市场对其业务需求很大。故选A。 √ 2．How did they try to win customers' trust? A．Making them sign a release of liability. B．Seeking cooperation with the university. C．Establishing partnerships with other students. D．Looking for sponsorship from local businesses. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，他们试图通过与学校合作来赢得客户信任。故选B。 √ 3．For Hertz and Roberts，what's the problem with Student Incubator? A．They can't afford the cost of it. B．They can't use all its resources. C．They are not qualified to join it. D．They don't want to work in its offices. 细节理解题。根据第六、七段内容可知，对于 Hertz 和 Roberts 来说，“Student Incubator” 提供的是有家具的办公室空间等，而他们不想在办公室工作，这就是问题所在。故选D。 √ 4．What is the passage about? A．Student Incubator of the university. B．Student experts in hardware repairs. C．Students start a business on campus. D．Students work their way through university. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，文章主要围绕 UR 大学的两名学生 Jake Hertz 和 Isaac Roberts 在校园内创办硬件维修业务展开，包括创业原因、遇到的问题及未来规划等。故选C。 √ B (2025·雅礼中学冲刺训练) It has been more than fifty years since man last set foot on the moon but we're going back.In 2023，both Russia and India launched unmanned probes (探测器) designed to land on the moon.Unfortunately，the Russian probe had an engine misfire on its approach to the moon and crashed.Although Russia has never landed people on the moon，it has landed unmanned probes on the moon，although the last time that happened was in 1976. China was the third country to successfully land an experimental package on the moon and the first to discover strange glass beads (珠) that it estimates could contain vast amounts of water.In June 2024，China's Chang'e-6 spacecraft successfully landed on the far side of the moon，marking the first landing there，and collected lunar samples to Earth.China has announced it aims to put its astronauts on the moon by 2030. The Americans are also headed for the moon.They plan to launch a vehicle called Artemis Two in 2025 with four astronauts on board.The US also hopes to have scientists living on the moon by 2030. All of this space exploration is dangerous and extremely costly but there are good reasons to go back.There is a lot we can learn about the history of the Earth by looking carefully at the geology (地质学) of the moon.If，in fact，there is water near the moon's south-pole，that could also give us valuable information about our own origins.The moon is seen as a stepping stone towards manned landings on Mars.Manned exploration of the Red Planet is certainly possible within the Red Planet lifetimes. It's fascinating to watch this activity，but don't hold your breath waiting for Earthlings to visit another inhabitable (适合居住的) planet，one that could support us without the need for space-suits.The closest one of those is thought to be orbiting another star more than four light-years away，a journey that would take more than six thousand years and many generations using current technology. Will we get there someday? Perhaps，and the current space exploration may be baby steps towards that day. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯、中国和美国的月球探索计划及其成果，同时探讨了月球探索的重要性和面临的挑战。 5．What happened to the 2023 Russian lunar mission? A．The probe broke down on the way. B．The spacecraft caught fire on the moon. C．It lasted longer than the 1976 mission. D．It sent an unmanned probe to the moon. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unfortunately，the Russian probe had an engine misfire on its approach to the moon and crashed.”可知，2023年俄罗斯的月球任务中，探测器在接近月球时发生了发动机故障并坠毁。故选A。 √ 6．Which of the following is a record created by China's lunar exploration? A．Collecting lunar samples. B．Landing astronauts on the moon. C．Launching the first lunar probe. D．Gaining beads with potential for water. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“China was the third country to successfully land an experimental package on the moon and the first to discover strange glass beads (珠) that it estimates could contain vast amounts of water.”可知，中国是第一个发现可能含有大量水分的玻璃珠的国家，这是由中国月球探索创造的纪录。故选D。 √ 7．Why is the presence of water on the moon important according to the author? A．It makes further moon-landing possible. B．It supports human activities without space suits. C．It may reveal how humans came into being. D．It is essential for finding another inhabitable planet. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“If，in fact，there is water near the moon's south-pole，that could also give us valuable information about our own origins.”可知，作者认为月球上存在水很重要，因为它可能揭示人类的起源。故选C。 √ 8．What does the author think of the search for another inhabitable planet? A．It's a waste of time. B．It's too far to achieve. C．It's mature and fruitful. D．It takes efforts of generations. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The closest one of those is thought to be orbiting another star more than four light-years away，a journey that would take more than six thousand years and many generations using current technology.”可推知，作者认为寻找另一个适合居住的星球需要多代人的努力。故选D。 √ C (2025·江西省5月联考) The Produce Aggregation Program，run by Southside Community Land Trust (SCLT)，connects small-scale urban farmers with local communities in need of healthy food.The program collects and processes crops from multiple farmers，combining them into larger quantities for wholesale distribution.This helps overcome challenges small farms face，such as limited production capacity and lack of access to processing facilities and distribution networks. SCLT operates a farm-to-market processing center and manages logistics (后勤) for regular distribution.The program supports 27 farmers，many of whom are refugees，immigrants，or members of marginalized communities. While many of the farmers still rely on farmer markets，the program provides a more stable income source. Twice weekly during the growing season，SCLT orders produce from participating farmers，who deliver it to the food hub.There，it is sorted and packed into $20-value bags，each containing a variety of fresh produce.These are distributed at no cost through community partners such as clinics，recreation centers，and childcare programs.Some clinics distribute the produce through VeggieRx，a program where doctors prescribe (开处方) vegetables to patients. The program is currently funded by the Local Food Purchase Assistance Cooperative Agreement Program，which was launched to support underserved farmers and increase food access.However，funding uncertainty remains a challenge.Rising costs，supply chain issues，limited land availability，and climate change all add strain to food assistance programs. Despite these obstacles，SCLT continues its year-round work to improve food access.In addition to the Produce Aggregation Program，the non-profit supports 60 community gardens，offers training，and runs educational programs and internships.Altogether，its efforts provide healthy，culturally relevant food to about 1，200 families annually，with the support of local farmers，volunteers，and community partners. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农产品聚合计划帮助小农户和社区的情况。 9．What does the Produce Aggregation Program mainly do for small farms? A．Improve their production ability. B．Gather crops for large sales. C．Offer free processing equipment. D．Sharpen their planting skills. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The program collects and processes crops from multiple farmers，combining them into larger quantities for wholesale distribution.”可知，农产品聚合计划的核心功能是将多个小农场的农产品收集起来，合并成更大的数量以便进行批发销售。故选B。 √ 10．How does the Produce Aggregation Program ensure stable income for farmers? A．By hiring them to do farm work. B．By adding produce variety. C．By counting on farmer markets. D．By providing orders regularly. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While many of the farmers still rely on farmer markets，the program provides a more stable income source.”以及第三段中“Twice weekly during the growing season，SCLT orders produce from participating farmers，who deliver it to the food hub.”可知，农产品聚合计划通过定期向农民订购农产品，为农民提供了一个稳定的收入来源。故选D。 11．What does the underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Burden. B．Gain. C．Hope. D．Duty. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“However，funding uncertainty remains a challenge.Rising costs，supply chain issues，limited land availability，and climate change all add strain to food assistance programs.”可知，该句描述了食品援助计划面临的多种挑战，这些挑战都给计划带来了额外的压力或负担。故画线词strain意为“压力，重负”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 √ 12．What would be a suitable title for the text? A．Fighting Urban Poverty B．New Struggles for Small Farms C．Feeding the Neighbors D．New Trends in Urban Farming 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了Southside Community Land Trust(SCLT)运行的农产品聚合计划，该计划通过连接小规模城市农民和需要健康食品的当地社区，为社区提供新鲜农产品，并帮助农民解决销售问题。文章的核心是关于如何为社区提供健康食品，并促进社区与农民之间的合作。因此，C选项“为邻居提供食物”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 √ 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $