7 专题强化训练5 主旨大意题——标题归纳类-（配套课件）【金版新学案】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

专题一　阅读理解 专题强化训练5　主旨大意题——标题归纳类 A (2025·“皖南八校”第三次大联考) Chocolate is a favorite of many and can be found in many desserts.But it is usually thought of as an unhealthy delight to be eaten only occasionally.Now Swiss scientists have found a way to make chocolate healthier for you and for the planet too.The traditional method of chocolate making only uses the seeds and that is wasteful and not sustainable.The new method uses the entire cocoa fruit instead of just the seeds，and that makes it eco-friendly and sweet without using added sugar. Researchers at Zurich's Federal Institute of Technology recently published their work in the journal Nature Food.The new chocolate does not need any added sugar due to the natural sweetness in the cocoa fruit.In fact，the juice contains 14 percent sugar which is distilled (蒸馏) down to a concentrated syrup (糖浆) and then combined with the fruit pulp to form a gel (凝胶).When the gel is added to cocoa beans to make chocolate，it is naturally sweet. The mixtures were tested by trained specialists using small pieces of chocolate that weighed just five grams each to find out which one worked the best.But besides getting rid of added refined sugar (精制糖) to the chocolate，using the fruit also boasted the fiber content. The traditional system of cocoa production in Africa and South America is not sustainable.The industry is also suffering from the soaring price of cocoa beans and the poverty of the cocoa farmers.Using the entire fruit could help ease these two issues.“Not only do the farmers get significantly extra income through using cocoa pulp，but also the important industrial processing is happening in the country of origin，creating jobs，creating value that can be distributed in the country of origin，” Anian Schreiber said. Chocolate producers in Africa，South America，and even in the US，are already contacting Mishra，the main researcher of the study，about the new method.In Switzerland，chocolate producers including Lindt are starting to use the entire cocoa plant and not just the beans，but none have completely removed refined sugar. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家研发出一种新的巧克力制作方法，这种方法不仅使巧克力更健康，还对地球更友好。 1．Which word best describes the traditional cocoa production system? A．Efficient. B．Promising. C．Profitable. D．Unsustainable. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The traditional method of chocolate making only uses the seeds and that is wasteful and not sustainable.”可知，传统的可可生产系统是不可持续的。故选D。 √ 2．What's the strength of the new chocolate-making method? A．It uses less energy. B．It reduces water usage. C．It maximizes cocoa fruit. D．It lowers carbon emissions. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The traditional method of chocolate making only uses the seeds and that is wasteful and not sustainable.The new method uses the entire cocoa fruit instead of just the seeds，and that makes it eco-friendly and sweet without using added sugar.”可知，巧克力制作新方法的优势就是它最大限度地利用可可果。故选C。 √ 3．What might the writer talk about in the following passage? A．The advantage of refined sugar. B．The choice of origin of cocoa fruits. C．The reason not to totally employ new process. D．The training plans of skilled workers. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，接下来作者有可能会谈及不完全采用新工艺的原因。故选C。 √ 4．Which of the following is the best title? A．The History of Chocolate Making B．Chocolate Producers' New Challenges C．The High Cost of Traditional Chocolate D．Swiss Scientists Make a Chocolate Breakthrough 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家研发出一种新的巧克力制作方法，这种方法不仅使巧克力更健康，还对地球更友好。由此可知，D项“瑞士科学家在巧克力上取得突破”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 √ B (2025·江西省南昌市二模) What if everything happens for a reason? It's a theory that we've all heard more than once.And in many ways，burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea，implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason. We've all been there.Say you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work.According to burnt toast theory，this single，tiny inconvenience is enough to have a domino effect (多米诺效应).Your morning is then pushed back by what，maybe three to five minutes? Perhaps that is enough time to leave the house a little bit later than usual，and to avoid getting in a car accident.Or it might mean you end up getting a later train，and avoid bumping into someone who you'd really rather avoid. In other words，the burnt toast theory is a reminder to shift your thinking pattern.When we choose to view the world in a more positive light，we can help to reduce feelings of anxiety，and release our fear of being out of control of the world around us.It prevents us from thinking over something that isn't really all that bad in the grand perspective of things and encourages us to make meaning of challenges we may experience，thus making us more adaptive to the future setbacks.The next time you feel yourself becoming annoyed or frustrated by an inconvenience in your life，try reshaping your thoughts by telling yourself why you're grateful for the inconvenience. While maintaining a positive mindset can go a long way，burnt toast theory is not without its drawbacks.Be mindful that only allowing yourself to focus on positive thoughts can mean that you are denying yourself the chance to properly engage with challenging or difficult emotions，instead focusing on creating a false positive profile. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是“烤焦的吐司理论”，即通过积极视角看待生活中的不便，将其视为有意义的转折点，同时也探讨了该理论的潜在局限性。 5．What may be a case of the burnt toast theory? A．Gaining rewards after paying efforts. B．Losing a job after forgetting to set an alarm. C．Meeting a future employer after missing a flight. D．Mending friendship after clearing misunderstandings. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And in many ways，burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea，implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason.”可知，烤焦的吐司理论暗示着我们在日常生活中经历的每一个小的不便都出于更大的原因，结合第二段中的“Perhaps that is enough time to leave...avoid bumping into someone who you'd really rather avoid.”可知，错过航班后遇到未来雇主是符合该理论的案例。故选C。 6．What is the result of applying the burnt toast theory according to Paragraph 3? A．Better judgement on fears. B．Richer experience from failures. C．The removal of daily inconveniences. D．The harvest of a positive mindset. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In other words，the burnt toast theory is a reminder to shift your thinking pattern.When we choose to view the world in a more positive light，we can help to reduce feelings of anxiety，and release our fear of being out of control of the world around us.”可知，烤焦的吐司理论提醒我们要转变思维方式，用更积极的态度看世界。由此可知，应用该理论的结果是收获积极心态。故选D。 7．Which aspect of the theory does the last paragraph focus on? A．Would-be projects. B．Real-world applications. C．Potential weaknesses. D．Practical advantages. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，烤焦的吐司理论并非没有缺点，进而分析了其危害，由此可知，最后一段聚焦于该理论的潜在弱点。故选C。 √ 8．What is probably the best title of the text? A．Less Is More B．Make a Lemon Lemonade C．Once Bitten，Twice Shy D．Better Late Than Never 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，全文围绕“烤焦的吐司理论”展开，强调通过积极视角看待生活中的不便，将挑战转化为机遇，同时指出其潜在的局限性。选项B“化挫折为机遇”与这一主题意义相符，最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 √ C (2025·河北省省级冲刺卷Ⅱ) The phrase “like father，like son” suggests that children might inherit (继承) some of their personality from their parents—alongside their looks. But there may be little truth in this，as a new study has found that people are only slightly more likely to share personality traits (特质) with their parents than they are with a stranger. “It is impossible to accurately predict a child's personality traits from those of their mother or father，” researchers claim.Report author Dr.Rene Mottus，from the University of Edinburgh，told the Mail，“In almost every language，there is a form of the English saying ‘like father，like son’．Many people believe this and sometimes make judgements about people based on their parents.But it turns out this saying is not very accurate when it comes to personality traits—our patterns of thinking，feeling and behaving.” In the study，the researchers involved 1，000 pairs of relatives，including parents and their adult children，sisters and brothers，and other pairs of family members.The participants self reported their levels of various character traits，including how neurotic (神经质的)，outgoing，careful，open and agreeable they were.These traits are referred to as “the big five” and they are often used by psychologists when conducting personality studies. The pairs of relatives were also asked to report how satisfied they were with their own lives.To improve the accuracy of the results，researchers got a second opinion from an ‘informant (线人)’—usually the person's partner.“Self-ratings alone are not very trustworthy，but when two people agree on someone's traits，they must be on to something，” Dr.Mottus explained. The results showed that the likelihood of inheriting personality traits and life satisfaction is around 40 percent.This is an increase on the 25 percent that had typically been found in previous studies involving self-reporting. Statistically，this figure is still not high enough to suggest that we are any more likely to share personality traits with our parents than we are with a stranger. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究发现子女从父辈那里继承的特征，尤其是个性方面的特征很少。 9．What does Rene Mottus think of the saying “like father，like son”？ A．Reliable. B．Practical. C．Universal. D．Imprecise. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But it turns out this saying is not very accurate when it comes to personality traits—our patterns of thinking，feeling and behaving.”可知，Rene Mottus认为“有其父必有其子”这种说法是不准确的。故选D。 √ 10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about this research? A．Its process. B．Its results. C．Its reason. D．Its participants. 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的过程。故选A。 √ 11．Why is an “informant's” opinion adopted? A．To compare different results. B．To involve more participants. C．To confirm a participant's traits. D．To solidify bonds between participants. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Self-ratings alone are not very trustworthy，but when two people agree on someone's traits，they must be on to something”可知，研究人员采用参与者的搭档或朋友的观点，是为了确认参与者的个性特点。故选C。 √ 12．What can be the best title of this text? A．Are We More Like a Stranger? B．Is It True that Like Father Like Son? C．What Can We Inherit from Our Parents? D．How Are Parental Personalities Inherited? 标题归纳题。根据第二段中“But there may be little truth in this”和最后一段以及整篇文章对研究的介绍可知，本文对谚语“like father，like son”提出质疑，并用研究结果加以论证。因此B项“有其父必有其子是真的吗？”最适合作本文的标题。故选B。 √ 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $