2.4 高频题型 推理判断题-（配套课件）【金版新学案】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

专题一　阅读大课堂　掌握阅读理解四大题型解题技巧 高频题型　推理判断题 　　推理判断题属于深层次的阅读理解题。解答该类题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原文主观臆断。 03 (三)　推断写作意图——把握规律准推断 04 (四)　推断文章出处或读者对象——“语言特色”是抓手 02 (二)　推断观点态度——是褒是贬分辨清 (一)　推断隐含意义——不被表意遮慧眼 01 内容索引 (一)　推断隐含意义——不被表意遮慧眼 返回 知答题方略　一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1．抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理。 2．整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3．以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。 明命题方式　推断隐含意义类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1．It can be inferred from the text that ． 2．It can be concluded from the last paragraph that... 3．The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ． 4．What can we infer about...? 5．What does the...paragraph imply? 经典感悟 (2025·全国一卷阅读C) 　　...Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway，Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live，and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. 　　Although these campaigns were widespread，the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people，among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. 30．What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A．They boosted the sales of cars. B．They turned out largely ineffective. C．They won government support. D．They advocated building new parks. √ 答题微点 解题示范 第一步　找关键词：题干中的关键信息为“the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s”。 第二步　寻信息句：根据关键信息“Although these campaigns were widespread，...The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.”可知，尽管有这些运动，但是大多数西方城市还是围绕汽车的需求进行彻底的重新设计，路上的汽车数量猛增。 第三步　比对答案：城市规划仍以道路为中心，由此可推知，这些运动基本上是无效的。 图解技巧 返回 (二)　推断观点态度——是褒是贬分辨清 返回 知答题方略　观点和态度分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者的感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。 注意作者或文中人物的措辞： 1．分析字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点； 2．留意相关氛围的语言及表达情感态度或观点的词句，这些常流露于修饰语之中； 3．结合英语国家的文化传统或风俗习惯等背景知识进行合理推断。 明命题方式　观点态度类命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1．What does the author think of...? 2．What is the author's opinion on/about...? 3．What is the author's attitude towards/to...? 4．The author's attitude towards...can be described as ． 5．How does the author feel about...? 经典感悟 (2024·全国甲卷阅读C) 　　The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year，the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks，before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits. 　　Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for basic check-ups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 31．What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services? A．Appreciative.　　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious. √ 答题微点 解题示范 第一步　找关键词：确定题干中的关键词为“Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services”。 第二步　寻信息句：根据关键词定位信息句为选段最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very impressed”和“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”。 第三步　比对答案：根据最后一段Ducke的话可知，Ducke对服务持赞扬、感激态度。 返回 图解技巧 (三)　推断写作意图——把握规律准推断 返回 知答题方略　写作意图通常有以下三种： 1．to entertain readers/to tell an experience常见于记叙文、个人经历或故事类的文章。 2．to persuade readers/to sell a product or a service/to attract readers or visitors常见于广告。 3．to inform readers/to report/to tell/to describe多见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会生活类的文章，以及劝告类或建议性的文章。 明命题方式　写作意图类命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1．What is the main purpose of the text? 2．What is the purpose/intention of the author in writing this passage? 3．For what purpose did the author write the passage? 4．The writer writes this passage in order to... 5．What does ...want to explain by... 经典感悟 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B) 　　Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. 　　Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right: Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 27．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. √ 答题微点 解题示范 第一步　找关键词：确定题干中的关键词为“Why does the author mention”。 第二步　寻信息句：根据关键词定位信息句为“Since 1982，membership ... has grown from 30 to over 700”。 第三步　比对答案：关键句具体解释上文中的the past，所以作者提及该组织是为了证明冒号前所说的he may be right。 图解技巧 返回 (四)　推断文章出处或读者对象 ——“语言特色”是抓手 返回 知答题方略　文章出处题要求考生具备一定的常识，能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出处或类别。考生要对报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章特点对号入座，选出最佳选项。 明命题方式　文章出处类命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1．From which is the text probably taken? 2．In which of the following would this passage most likely be found? 3．The passage is probably taken out of ？ 4．Where would the passage most probably appear? 经典感悟 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C) Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists' representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books”，artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures... 28．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An introduction to a book. B．An essay on the art of writing. C．A guidebook to a museum. D．A review of modern paintings. √ 答题微点 解题示范 第一步　找关键词：题干中的关键信息为“where”和“is ...taken from”。 第二步　寻信息句： 根据关键信息可知本题考查文章出处。可以通过看内容或看关键词来快速解此类题。 第三步　比对答案： 根据第一段第一句“Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration...three hundred artworks from museums around the world.”和第二段第一句“In this ‘book of books’，artworks are selected and arranged ...”可知，这本书展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品，且本文主要是对该书内容的介绍，故可以推知，本文最有可能摘自书的序言。 图解技巧 Good relationships play a crucial role in maintaining our well-being，safeguarding us from various health issues and potentially increasing our lifespan. With the remarkable progress of AI，chatbots have emerged as versatile tools，functioning as personalized therapists，companions，and even romantic partners，leading to millions of downloads of related apps. 鲜素材·微考场 MIT sociologist and psychologist Sherry Turkle has been delving into the relationship between humans and technology for decades.Her latest research centers on “artificial intimacy”．In a case，Turkle documented a man in a stable marriage who has formed a deep romantic connection with a chatbot “girlfriend”．He reported that he respected his wife，but she was busy taking care of their kids，and he felt they had lost their romantic spark.So he turned to a chatbot to express his thoughts，ideas，fears，and anxieties.Turkle pointed out that such relationships create an illusion of intimacy，which is a false sense of human closeness，lack genuine empathy，and may set unrealistic expectations for real-life human relationships. There are indeed some potential health benefits to these AI-based relationships. Therapy bots can break down the barriers of accessibility and affordability that otherwise hinder people from seeking mental health treatment. Personal assistant bots can remind people to take their medications，or help them stop smoking.However，drawbacks also exist.There are concerns about the chatbots offering harmful advice，especially to those in vulnerable mental states，and serious privacy issues as user data is collected without sufficient user control.According to Turkle，as soon as a user begins chatting with a bot，thousands of trackers go to work collecting data about them，including any private thoughts they shared. If you're thinking of engaging with chatbots in this deeper，more intimate way，Turkle suggests that we should constantly bear in mind that they are not human，and we should always cherish the not-so-pleasant aspects of human relationships.Stress，friction，pushback and vulnerability are what allow us to experience a full range of emotions.It's what makes us human. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能与人类关系，尤其是人工智能作为聊天机器人在人际交往中的作用，分析其带来的益处与存在的弊端，并给出使用建议。 1．What does the underlined word “versatile” in Para.1 probably mean? A．Multi-functional. B．Well-designed. C．Long-standing. D．Tailor-made. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“functioning as personalized therapists，companions，and even romantic partners”可知，聊天机器人有很多功能，由此猜测versatile与Multi-functional意思相近，意为“多功能的”。故选A。 √ 2．What can be inferred from the example of the married man? A．Chatbots have little influence on real-life relationships. B．Married people develop attachments to chatbots easily. C．Chatbots can produce an unreal feeling of closeness. D．AI provides us with emotional support in real social life. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a case，Turkle documented a man in a stable marriage...，and may set unrealistic expectations for real-life human relationships.”可知，通过已婚男人移情智能聊天机器人的事例表明，聊天机器人虽能带来陪伴，但只是制造亲密假象，缺乏真正共情和真实生活中的情感体验，即聊天机器人能产生一种不真实的亲近感。故选C。 √ 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The future prospects of AI in different fields. B．The pros and cons of AI-human relationships. C．The comparison between different types of chatbots. D．The importance of privacy protection in AI technology. 段落大意题。第三段首句“There are indeed some potential health benefits to these AI-based relationships.”指出基于人工智能的关系确实有一些潜在的健康益处，接着列举了治疗机器人和个人助理机器人的好处；随后通过“However，drawbacks also exist.”转折，指出聊天机器人存在提供有害建议和严重隐私问题等弊端。所以该段主要讲的是人工智能与人类关系的利弊。故选B。 √ 4．What is Turkle's attitude toward using chatbots? A．Cautious. B．Ambiguous. C．Supportive. D．Disgusting. 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Turkle建议人们在与聊天机器人互动时要认清其并非真正人类的本质，应该珍视人类关系中的真实情感体验，所以她对此持有谨慎的态度。故选A。 √ 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $