精品解析：湖南省长沙市望城区长郡月亮岛学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次知识梳理英语试卷

2026年七年级下册第一次知识梳理 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What animal is behind the tree? A. A fox. B. A wolf. C. A monkey. 2. What does the girl have? A. Some carrots. B. Some apples. C. Some tomatoes. 3. What musical instrument does Tina have to practise every day? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 4. What can the boy do here? A. Swim. B. Feed birds. C. Take photos. 5. What does Li Zimeng take to class? A. A doll. B. A tennis ball. C. A mobile phone. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mark’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The penguin. 7. Who likes monkeys? A. Mark’s brother. B. Mark’s dad. C. Mark’s grandpa. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What colour is Liu Yong’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 9. What is the name of Liu Yong’s cat? A. Hulu. B. Mimi. C. Yuanbao. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Pete’s mom ask him to do after breakfast? A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the table. C. Do the dishes. 11 Where does Pete’s mom want to go this afternoon? A. To a station. B. To a store. C. To a library. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What club does Megan want to join this term? A. The guitar club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 13. How many new clubs are there at Megan’s school this term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. What time is Megan’s dance show? A. At about 9: 00 a. m. B. At about 10: 00 a. m. C. At about 11: 00 a. m. 听十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Jake’s favourite food at the school dining hall? A. Mapo tofu. B. Roast duck. C. Beef noodles. 16. What can Jake do in the library? A. Drink water. B. Eat snacks. C. Answer his phone. 17. What kind of books does Jake often read in the library? A. Science books. B. Geography books. C. History books. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does Suzy get up on Sundays? A. At 6: 40 a. m. B. At 7: 20 a. m. C. At 7: 40 a. m. 19. What club does Suzy go to on Saturdays? A. The drama club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 20. Which place does Suzy say is great? A. The park. B. The farm. C. The cinema. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear parents, We are happy to invite (邀请) you to our School Open Day on Friday, 24 April, from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 30 p.m. ★What to Do: ☆Classroom Visit (9: 00 a.m.—9: 40 a.m.) Go to your children’s classroom. You can join a class. ☆Science Experiment (实验) Show (10: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m.) Meet us in the science building. Watch your children bring their amazing ideas to life! ☆Art Show (10: 40 a.m.—11: 20 a.m.) Visit the school hall. All students’ artworks will be on show there. ☆Lunchtime (11: 30 a.m.—12: 30 p.m.) Enjoy delicious food with your children in the dining hall. ★Things to Remember: ☆Please get to the school gate (大门) before 9: 00 a.m. ☆Bring a pen to write down your ideas on the feedback (反馈) board. ☆Remember to take photos with your children! We want to see you here! Ms Wang 1. What will parents do at 9: 20 a.m. on School Open Day? A. Watch the art show. B. Join a class. C. Watch the science experiment show. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents can give some feedback. B. Parents can’t have lunch in the dining hall. C. Parents must get to the school gate before 8: 30 a.m. B How can people and animals share the same world? In China, people give some great answers. They are doing many things to help animals live happily and safely. Let’s have a look. In Yunnan, many elephants live in the forest. They are big and eat a lot every day. Sometimes, they walk into farms to find food. To help them, farmers plant sugar cane (甘蔗) in special places near the forest. The elephants love it! Now they can eat there and don’t need to go to the farms. The people and the elephants live happily together. In Anhui, people care about birds. In winter, birds need food, but it is hard to find. So, people plant persimmon (柿子) trees along the streets. When the trees grow, they have orange fruit in fall and winter. People don’t eat it. It is for the birds. In winter, the birds fly to the trees and enjoy the sweet fruit. The trees also make the streets look beautiful! These two ideas show how people can live with animals in a friendly way. When we take care of nature, nature takes care of us too. Let’s all be animal helpers. We can plant trees, save water, and keep the world clean. Together, we make a better home for people and animals! 3. How does the writer start the text? A. He tells a story. B. He shows an idea. C. He asks a question. 4. Why do farmers plant sugar cane near the forest in Yunnan? A. To grow more plants. B. To give elephants food. C. To make the place look green. 5. What do we know about the persimmon trees in Anhui? A. People enjoy their sweet fruit. B. They only grow in spring and fall. C. They give food to birds and make the streets nice. 6. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Health and Sport. B. People and Nature. C. Travel and Culture. C Bill Peet is a famous American children’s writer and artist. Many of his books have animal characters (角色) because he likes to draw animals. The animals often act like people and are often like people Bill Peet knows. Before he begins writing children’s books, Bill Peet works for Disney. He writes stories and draws pictures for films. He works on many famous films like Peter Pan and Sleeping Beauty. The work helps him learn how to create (创作) lively characters and exciting stories for children. Many of Bill Peet’s books are very funny, and at the same time, they talk about important problems. In his book Farewell to Shady Glade, some animals in the forest have to leave their home because people want to put up buildings on the land (土地) where they live. This story shows how people’s activities can hurt animals. Some of Bill Peet’s books give lessons about life. The book Kermit the Hermit is one of them. It is about a selfish crab (自私的螃蟹) named Kermit. Kermit learns that it is important to share after a boy saves him. With Bill Peet’s books, children get to see the world in a new way. They get to laugh, and at the same time, they get to learn important life lessons. 7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Bill Peet’s job at Disney. B. Bill Peet’s favourite films. C. How Bill Peet gets famous. 8. Which of the following teaches us not to hurt animals? A. Peter Pan. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Farewell to Shady Glade. 9. What does the writer think of Bill Peet’s books? A. Boring and difficult. B. Boring but meaningful. C. Interesting and meaningful. 10. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us to share with others. B. To tell us about a famous writer. C. To show us how to draw animals. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Do you want to live a happy life? Here is some advice for you. Do more exercise. Exercise is good for both your body and mind. ____11____ You needn’t do difficult sports. A 20-minute walk after dinner or a weekend basketball game with friends is great. Stay close to your family and friends. Family and friends are an important part of your life. ____12____ Meet your friends often. They will make you feel loved. Spend less time on your mobile phone. Spending too much time on your mobile phone may make you tired and lonely (孤独的). Don’t always check (查看) your phone. ____13____ You can read a storybook or draw. Spending more time on these activities will bring you more happiness. ____14____ Helping others is a great way to be happy. You don’t need to do big things. For example, you can show the way or open doors for old people. Being kind can always bring happiness. Try something new! Do you want to learn a language or try a new sport? Well, don’t only think about it. Do it. ____15____ New experiences (经历) can make your life colorful. A. Help others often. B. You may fall in love with it soon. C. And don’t play games on your phone. D. When you are healthy, you will feel happy easily. E. Have a talk with your parents after school every day. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Tom is a kind boy. He loves animals and always helps those in need. One sunny morning, while playing in his yard, Tom ____16____ a black “ball” behind a tree. Oh, it’s a little dog with black fur! The dog looks poor (可怜的), ____17____ Tom picks him up and says, “Don’t worry, little one. You’re safe now”. He takes the ____18____ home and names him Max. Tom and Max become best friends ____19____. They play in the yard, go for walks and sleep together at night. When Tom and Max walk in the park one morning, they see Lily sitting alone (独自). She looks unhappy, so Tom wants to do something. He walks to her and asks, “Would you like to ____20____ my friend Max?” Lily says “yes”. Max is friendly to Lily. He can’t speak but he touches (碰) her hand with his small nose, like he’s ____21____ her. It makes her feel better. Tom, Max and Lily become good friends. Tom ____22____ everyone could have a furry (毛茸茸的) friend like Max. Lily understands Tom’s wish. “Let’s start a pet ____23____.” says Lily. “We can help children learn about pets and how to look after them.” Tom thinks it’s a great ____24____. Together, they go door to door to tell the ____25____ about starting the pet club. Soon, many children join the club and learn to take care of pets. It brings everyone happiness. 16. A. paints B. carries C. finds 17. A. or B. so C. but 18. A. cat B. dog C. fox 19. A. soon B. sometimes C. only 20. A. meet B. treat C. change 21. A. saving B. thanking C. greeting 22. A. hears B. wishes C. guesses 23. A. club B. shop C. school 24. A. rule B. idea C. lesson 25. A. order B. spirit C. news 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr Know, I am a middle school student. I am unhappy because there ____26____ (be) too many rules in my house. In the morning, I must make ____27____ (I) bed and keep my room tidy. If it is ____28____ (tidy) , my mother will be angry with me. Then my mum ____29____ (ask) me to have breakfast. After school, I have to wash my hands ____30____ (one) . Then I must practise ____31____ (play) the piano. After that, I can’t relax, either, because I have to feed our pet dog and walk it. In the evening, I must focus ____32____ my homework. I can’t go to bed before finishing it. My parents think these rules can help me become ____33____ better person. ____34____ I think they are awful. What should I do? Can you give me some ____35____ (advice) . Yours, Helen 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) called Ding Ding at a zoo in Shanghai. Ding Ding is two years old. It is very cute and often does lovely things, like sitting with legs crossed and eating flowers. Many people go to the zoo to watch it. And its videos (视频) get many likes on the internet. However, something bad comes up. Some people let Ding Ding watch short videos on their mobile phones. Ding Ding gets excited when it watches the videos. That is funny. More and more people then hold (拿着) mobile phones outside Ding Ding’s home to show it short videos. To protect (保护) Ding Ding, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it. The zoo puts a notice outside Ding Ding’s home. The notice has a picture of Ding Ding and a phone with a big red “No”. Zookeepers say that too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. If it cannot see well, Ding Ding may feel worried or even have health problems. Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. We should respect its natural way of life, and we shouldn’t hurt it. 36. How old is Ding Ding? ________________ 37. Is Ding Ding excited when it watches short videos? ________________ 38. What rule does the zoo make? ________________ 39. Why is watching short videos bad for Ding Ding? ________________ 40. What should people do when they visit a zoo? ________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是长沙动物园的英文讲解员，请根据以下信息写一篇英文讲解词介绍一下小明星“阿盼” 姓名：盼盼 家乡：亚洲 (Asia) 性别：男 喜欢的食物：水果，蔬菜 (vegetable)， 草 性格：爱玩 特点：走路缓慢，喜欢吃草时编草帽戴起来。 要求： （1）讲解词需包含所有信息（含简单的规则介绍），可适当发挥。 （2）60词左右，讲解词开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Changsha zoo. This is our star, Pan Pan! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you have a good time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级下册第一次知识梳理 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What animal is behind the tree? A. A fox. B. A wolf. C. A monkey. 2. What does the girl have? A. Some carrots. B. Some apples. C. Some tomatoes. 3. What musical instrument does Tina have to practise every day? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 4. What can the boy do here? A. Swim. B. Feed birds. C. Take photos. 5. What does Li Zimeng take to class? A. A doll. B. A tennis ball. C. A mobile phone. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mark’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The penguin. 7. Who likes monkeys? A. Mark’s brother. B. Mark’s dad. C. Mark’s grandpa. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What colour is Liu Yong’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 9. What is the name of Liu Yong’s cat? A. Hulu. B. Mimi. C. Yuanbao. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Pete’s mom ask him to do after breakfast? A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the table. C. Do the dishes. 11 Where does Pete’s mom want to go this afternoon? A. To a station. B. To a store. C. To a library. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What club does Megan want to join this term? A. The guitar club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 13. How many new clubs are there at Megan’s school this term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. What time is Megan’s dance show? A. At about 9: 00 a. m. B. At about 10: 00 a. m. C. At about 11: 00 a. m. 听十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Jake’s favourite food at the school dining hall? A. Mapo tofu. B. Roast duck. C. Beef noodles. 16. What can Jake do in the library? A. Drink water. B. Eat snacks. C. Answer his phone. 17. What kind of books does Jake often read in the library? A. Science books. B. Geography books. C. History books. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does Suzy get up on Sundays? A. At 6: 40 a. m. B. At 7: 20 a. m. C. At 7: 40 a. m. 19. What club does Suzy go to on Saturdays? A. The drama club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 20. Which place does Suzy say is great? A. The park. B. The farm. C. The cinema. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear parents, We are happy to invite (邀请) you to our School Open Day on Friday, 24 April, from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 30 p.m. ★What to Do: ☆Classroom Visit (9: 00 a.m.—9: 40 a.m.) Go to your children’s classroom. You can join a class. ☆Science Experiment (实验) Show (10: 00 a.m.—10: 30 a.m.) Meet us in the science building. Watch your children bring their amazing ideas to life! ☆Art Show (10: 40 a.m.—11: 20 a.m.) Visit the school hall. All students’ artworks will be on show there. ☆Lunchtime (11: 30 a.m.—12: 30 p.m.) Enjoy delicious food with your children in the dining hall. ★Things to Remember: ☆Please get to the school gate (大门) before 9: 00 a.m. ☆Bring a pen to write down your ideas on the feedback (反馈) board. ☆Remember to take photos with your children! We want to see you here! Ms Wang 1. What will parents do at 9: 20 a.m. on School Open Day? A. Watch the art show. B. Join a class. C. Watch the science experiment show. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents can give some feedback. B. Parents can’t have lunch in the dining hall. C. Parents must get to the school gate before 8: 30 a.m. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封王老师写给家长的校园开放日邀请函，详细介绍了活动时间、流程及注意事项 【1题详解】 定位活动时间表：Classroom Visit的时间为9:00 a.m.—9:40 a.m.，9:20属于该时段，对应活动为 “Join a class”，对应选项B。 【2题详解】 定位Things to Remember中的 “Bring a pen to write down your ideas on the feedback board.” 可知家长可以在反馈板留言，A选项正确。 B How can people and animals share the same world? In China, people give some great answers. They are doing many things to help animals live happily and safely. Let’s have a look. In Yunnan, many elephants live in the forest. They are big and eat a lot every day. Sometimes, they walk into farms to find food. To help them, farmers plant sugar cane (甘蔗) in special places near the forest. The elephants love it! Now they can eat there and don’t need to go to the farms. The people and the elephants live happily together. In Anhui, people care about birds. In winter, birds need food, but it is hard to find. So, people plant persimmon (柿子) trees along the streets. When the trees grow, they have orange fruit in fall and winter. People don’t eat it. It is for the birds. In winter, the birds fly to the trees and enjoy the sweet fruit. The trees also make the streets look beautiful! These two ideas show how people can live with animals in a friendly way. When we take care of nature, nature takes care of us too. Let’s all be animal helpers. We can plant trees, save water, and keep the world clean. Together, we make a better home for people and animals! 3. How does the writer start the text? A. He tells a story. B. He shows an idea. C. He asks a question. 4. Why do farmers plant sugar cane near the forest in Yunnan? A. To grow more plants. B. To give elephants food. C. To make the place look green. 5. What do we know about the persimmon trees in Anhui? A. People enjoy their sweet fruit. B. They only grow in spring and fall. C. They give food to birds and make the streets nice. 6. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Health and Sport. B. People and Nature. C. Travel and Culture. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国云南、安徽两地人们为保护动物所做的暖心举措，呼吁大家关爱动物、与自然和谐共生。 【3题详解】 文章首句为 “How can people and animals share the same world?”，是一个设问句，以提问的方式引出下文内容，对应选项C。 【4题详解】 定位原文第二段：“Sometimes, they walk into farms to find food. To help them, farmers plant sugar cane in special places near the forest.”，可知农民种甘蔗是为了给大象提供食物，避免大象闯入农田。 【5题详解】 定位原文第三段和第四段：“In winter, birds need food, but it is hard to find. So, people plant persimmon trees along the streets... People don’t eat it. It is for the birds. The trees also make the streets look beautiful!”，可知柿子树既给鸟类提供了食物，也美化了街道。 【6题详解】 文章核心围绕 “人与动物、自然和谐相处” 展开，对应选项B。 C Bill Peet is a famous American children’s writer and artist. Many of his books have animal characters (角色) because he likes to draw animals. The animals often act like people and are often like people Bill Peet knows. Before he begins writing children’s books, Bill Peet works for Disney. He writes stories and draws pictures for films. He works on many famous films like Peter Pan and Sleeping Beauty. The work helps him learn how to create (创作) lively characters and exciting stories for children. Many of Bill Peet’s books are very funny, and at the same time, they talk about important problems. In his book Farewell to Shady Glade, some animals in the forest have to leave their home because people want to put up buildings on the land (土地) where they live. This story shows how people’s activities can hurt animals. Some of Bill Peet’s books give lessons about life. The book Kermit the Hermit is one of them. It is about a selfish crab (自私的螃蟹) named Kermit. Kermit learns that it is important to share after a boy saves him. With Bill Peet’s books, children get to see the world in a new way. They get to laugh, and at the same time, they get to learn important life lessons. 7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Bill Peet’s job at Disney. B. Bill Peet’s favourite films. C. How Bill Peet gets famous. 8. Which of the following teaches us not to hurt animals? A. Peter Pan. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Farewell to Shady Glade. 9. What does the writer think of Bill Peet’s books? A. Boring and difficult. B. Boring but meaningful. C. Interesting and meaningful. 10. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us to share with others. B. To tell us about a famous writer. C. To show us how to draw animals. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名儿童作家、插画家Bill Peet的职业经历、作品特点及创作理念。 【7题详解】 第二段首句 “Before he begins writing children’s books, Bill Peet works for Disney.”，整段围绕他在迪士尼的工作展开，介绍了他的工作内容、参与的电影及这份工作对他创作的帮助。 【8题详解】 定位第三段：“In his book Farewell to Shady Glade, some animals in the forest have to leave their home because people want to put up buildings on the land where they live. This story shows how people’s activities can hurt animals.”，可知《Farewell to Shady Glade》讲述了人类活动伤害动物的故事。 【9题详解】 定位第三段 “Many of Bill Peet’s books are very funny”（有趣）和第四段 “children get to see the world in a new way... get to learn important life lessons”（有意义），对应选项C，Interesting and meaningful. 有趣且有意义。 【10题详解】 文章全文围绕Bill Peet的生平、作品展开，是一篇人物介绍，目的是向读者介绍这位著名作家，对应选项B（To tell us about a famous writer.）。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Do you want to live a happy life? Here is some advice for you. Do more exercise. Exercise is good for both your body and mind. ____11____ You needn’t do difficult sports. A 20-minute walk after dinner or a weekend basketball game with friends is great. Stay close to your family and friends. Family and friends are an important part of your life. ____12____ Meet your friends often. They will make you feel loved. Spend less time on your mobile phone. Spending too much time on your mobile phone may make you tired and lonely (孤独的). Don’t always check (查看) your phone. ____13____ You can read a storybook or draw. Spending more time on these activities will bring you more happiness. ____14____ Helping others is a great way to be happy. You don’t need to do big things. For example, you can show the way or open doors for old people. Being kind can always bring happiness. Try something new! Do you want to learn a language or try a new sport? Well, don’t only think about it. Do it. ____15____ New experiences (经历) can make your life colorful. A. Help others often. B. You may fall in love with it soon. C. And don’t play games on your phone. D. When you are healthy, you will feel happy easily. E. Have a talk with your parents after school every day. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “如何过上幸福生活” 给出了5条实用建议，包括多运动、多陪伴亲友、少玩手机、帮助他人、尝试新事物。 【11题详解】 本段主题是 “Do more exercise（多运动）”，前文提到 “Exercise is good for both your body and mind（运动对身心都有益）”，D选项 “When you are healthy, you will feel happy easily（当你健康时，你会很容易感到快乐）” 承接运动的好处，衔接自然，符合语境。 【12题详解】 本段主题是 “Stay close to your family and friends（多陪伴家人朋友）”，前文提到 “Family and friends are an important part of your life（家人朋友是生活的重要部分）”，后文提到 “Meet your friends often（多和朋友见面）”，E选项 “Have a talk with your parents after school every day（每天放学后和父母聊聊天）” 是陪伴家人的具体做法，承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段主题是 “Spend less time on your mobile phone（少花时间在手机上）”，前文提到 “Don’t always check your phone（不要总看手机）”，后文提到 “You can read a storybook or draw（你可以读故事书或画画）”，C 选项 “And don’t play games on your phone（也不要在手机上玩游戏）” 承接前文 “少用手机” 的要求，衔接后文 “替代活动”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 后文提到 “Helping others is a great way to be happy（帮助他人是获得快乐的好方法）”，是本段的核心主题，A选项 “Help others often（经常帮助他人）” 总领全段，符合语境。 【15题详解】 本段主题是 “Try something new!（尝试新事物）”，前文提到 “Well, don’t only think about it. Do it（不要只想想，去做吧）”，B选项 “You may fall in love with it soon（你很快就会爱上它）” 承接 “去尝试新事物” 的建议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Tom is a kind boy. He loves animals and always helps those in need. One sunny morning, while playing in his yard, Tom ____16____ a black “ball” behind a tree. Oh, it’s a little dog with black fur! The dog looks poor (可怜的), ____17____ Tom picks him up and says, “Don’t worry, little one. You’re safe now”. He takes the ____18____ home and names him Max. Tom and Max become best friends ____19____. They play in the yard, go for walks and sleep together at night. When Tom and Max walk in the park one morning, they see Lily sitting alone (独自). She looks unhappy, so Tom wants to do something. He walks to her and asks, “Would you like to ____20____ my friend Max?” Lily says “yes”. Max is friendly to Lily. He can’t speak but he touches (碰) her hand with his small nose, like he’s ____21____ her. It makes her feel better. Tom, Max and Lily become good friends. Tom ____22____ everyone could have a furry (毛茸茸的) friend like Max. Lily understands Tom’s wish. “Let’s start a pet ____23____.” says Lily. “We can help children learn about pets and how to look after them.” Tom thinks it’s a great ____24____. Together, they go door to door to tell the ____25____ about starting the pet club. Soon, many children join the club and learn to take care of pets. It brings everyone happiness. 16. A. paints B. carries C. finds 17. A. or B. so C. but 18. A. cat B. dog C. fox 19. A. soon B. sometimes C. only 20. A. meet B. treat C. change 21. A. saving B. thanking C. greeting 22. A. hears B. wishes C. guesses 23. A. club B. shop C. school 24. A. rule B. idea C. lesson 25. A. order B. spirit C. news 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善良的男孩Tom救助流浪狗Max，帮助孤独的Lily，最终三人一起创办宠物俱乐部、传递爱心的温暖故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，Tom在院子里玩耍时，在树后发现了一个黑色的“球”。 根据后文“it’s a little dog with black fur!”可知，Tom是发现了小狗，finds（发现）符合语境；paints（画画）、carries（携带）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这只狗看起来很可怜，所以Tom把它抱起来说：“别担心，小家伙。你现在安全了。” 前文“小狗可怜”是原因，后文“Tom抱起它”是结果，用so（所以）表因果；or（或者）、but（但是）不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他把这只狗带回家，给它取名Max。 根据前文“a little dog with black fur”可知，Tom带回家的是小狗，dog符合语境；cat（猫）、fox（狐狸）错误。 【19题详解】 句意：Tom和Max很快就成了最好的朋友。 后文描述了他们一起玩耍、散步、睡觉的日常，soon（很快）符合语境；sometimes（有时）、only（仅仅）不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他走向她，问道：“你想要见见我的朋友Max吗？” 根据语境，Tom想让Lily认识自己的小狗，meet（遇见、认识）符合；treat（对待）、change（改变）不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他不会说话，但用小鼻子碰她的手，就像在问候她。 小狗用鼻子碰手是打招呼、问候的动作，greeting（问候）符合；saving（拯救）、thanking（感谢）不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Tom希望每个人都能有一只像Max一样毛茸茸的好朋友。 根据后文“Lily understands Tom’s wish”可知，此处是Tom的愿望，wishes（希望）符合；hears（听见）、guesses（猜测）错误。 【23题详解】 句意：“我们创办一个宠物俱乐部吧！”Lily说。 根据后文“starting the pet club”可知，他们要创办宠物俱乐部，club（俱乐部）符合；shop（商店）、school（学校）错误。 【24题详解】 句意：Tom认为这是一个很棒的主意。 创办宠物俱乐部是一个想法，idea（主意）符合；rule（规则）、lesson（课程）不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他们一起挨家挨户把创办宠物俱乐部的消息告诉大家。 根据语境，他们要宣传创办俱乐部的事，news（消息）符合；order（命令）、spirit（精神）错误。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr Know, I am a middle school student. I am unhappy because there ____26____ (be) too many rules in my house. In the morning, I must make ____27____ (I) bed and keep my room tidy. If it is ____28____ (tidy) , my mother will be angry with me. Then my mum ____29____ (ask) me to have breakfast. After school, I have to wash my hands ____30____ (one) . Then I must practise ____31____ (play) the piano. After that, I can’t relax, either, because I have to feed our pet dog and walk it. In the evening, I must focus ____32____ my homework. I can’t go to bed before finishing it. My parents think these rules can help me become ____33____ better person. ____34____ I think they are awful. What should I do? Can you give me some ____35____ (advice) . Yours, Helen 【答案】26. are 27. my 28. untidy 29. asks 30. first 31. playing 32. on 33. a 34. But 35. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Helen写给Dr Know的求助信，讲述了家里的诸多家规让自己感到困扰，寻求建议。 【26题详解】 句意：我不开心，因为我家有太多规矩。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，空后too many rules是复数，全文为一般现在时，因此用are。 【27题详解】 句意：早上，我必须整理我的床铺，保持房间整洁。此处修饰名词bed，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，make my bed为固定搭配，意为 “整理床铺”。 【28题详解】 句意：如果不整洁，我妈妈就会生我的气。根据后文my mother will be angry with me可知，此处表示 “如果不整洁”，tidy的反义词是untidy，意为 “不整洁的”，在句中作表语。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈叫我吃早餐。主语my mum是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，因此动词ask用第三人称单数形式asks。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后，我必须先洗手。此处表示动作的先后顺序，意为 “首先”，需用副词first，修饰动词wash。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我必须练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.是固定搭配，意为 “练习做某事”，因此play用动名词形式playing。 【32题详解】 句意：晚上，我必须专注于我的作业。focus on是固定搭配，意为 “专注于”，因此填介词on。 【33题详解】 句意：我的父母认为这些规矩能帮我成为一个更好的人。此处表示泛指 “一个更好的人”，better以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：但我觉得它们很糟糕。前文 “父母认为这些规则能让我成为更好的人” 与后文 “我认为它们很糟糕” 是转折关系，因此用连词But，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：你能给我一些建议吗？some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice是不可数名词，意为 “建议”，因此填advice。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) called Ding Ding at a zoo in Shanghai. Ding Ding is two years old. It is very cute and often does lovely things, like sitting with legs crossed and eating flowers. Many people go to the zoo to watch it. And its videos (视频) get many likes on the internet. However, something bad comes up. Some people let Ding Ding watch short videos on their mobile phones. Ding Ding gets excited when it watches the videos. That is funny. More and more people then hold (拿着) mobile phones outside Ding Ding’s home to show it short videos. To protect (保护) Ding Ding, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it. The zoo puts a notice outside Ding Ding’s home. The notice has a picture of Ding Ding and a phone with a big red “No”. Zookeepers say that too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. If it cannot see well, Ding Ding may feel worried or even have health problems. Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. We should respect its natural way of life, and we shouldn’t hurt it. 36. How old is Ding Ding? ________________ 37. Is Ding Ding excited when it watches short videos? ________________ 38. What rule does the zoo make? ________________ 39. Why is watching short videos bad for Ding Ding? ________________ 40. What should people do when they visit a zoo? ________________ 【答案】36. It is two years old. 37. Yes, it is. 38. People must not show short videos to it. 39. Because too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. 40. We/People should respect animals’ natural way of life and shouldn’t hurt them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海动物园里黑猩猩丁丁的趣事，以及游客给它拍短视频带来的危害，动物园为此制定了保护规则，呼吁人们尊重动物的自然生活、不伤害动物。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Ding Ding is two years old.”，可直接提取丁丁的年龄信息作答。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Ding Ding gets excited when it watches the videos.”，可知丁丁看短视频时会兴奋，因此作肯定回答。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“To protect Ding Ding, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it.”，可直接提取动物园制定的规则信息作答。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“Zookeepers say that too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. If it cannot see well, Ding Ding may feel worried or even have health problems.”，可直接提取短视频对丁丁有害的原因作答。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. We should respect its natural way of life, and we shouldn’t hurt it.”，可直接提取参观动物园时人们应遵守的原则作答。 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是长沙动物园的英文讲解员，请根据以下信息写一篇英文讲解词介绍一下小明星“阿盼” 姓名：盼盼 家乡：亚洲 (Asia) 性别：男 喜欢的食物：水果，蔬菜 (vegetable)， 草 性格：爱玩 特点：走路缓慢，喜欢吃草时编草帽戴起来。 要求： （1）讲解词需包含所有信息（含简单的规则介绍），可适当发挥。 （2）60词左右，讲解词开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Changsha zoo. This is our star, Pan Pan! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you have a good time! 【答案】例文 Welcome to Changsha zoo. This is our star, Pan Pan! Pan Pan is a cute male elephant that comes from Asia. He has a healthy diet of fruits, vegetables and fresh grass every day. This playful boy walks slowly and looks very gentle. The most interesting part is that he likes to make a nice grass hat when eating grass. Remember not to feed him; just watch him quietly. It’s really a great joy to see him. Wish you have a good time! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为核心时态。 明确要点：介绍长沙动物园明星大象盼盼的基础信息、食物与性格特点、参观提示。 确定人称：第三人称单数（Pan Pan / he）。 注意事项：包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥词数要求，60词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出介绍对象，点明场景（长沙动物园）。 主体段：分层次介绍大象的基础信息、习性、特点；参观提示：呼应图片标语，提醒游客不要投喂 结尾段：礼貌收尾，祝福游客。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础信息介绍 姓名：Pan Pan 家乡： comes from Asia 性别： a cute male elephant 要点二：饮食与性格特点 食物： a healthy diet of fruits / vegetables and fresh grass 性格：playful / lovely and playful 特点：walks slowly / gentle / likes to make a nice grass hat when eating grass 要点三：参观提示 标语：Remember not to feed him; just watch him quietly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $