湖南省长沙市望城区师大附中星城实验谷山学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷

2024-2025-2师附星城谷山中学七下第三次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province in China, is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture. Here are many places of interest in Changsha. Scenic spot(景点) History Activity Tickets Orange Isle It has a long history. Now there is a large statue(雕塑) of Mao Zedong here. Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos. Free (Remember to book first) Yuelu Academy(书院) Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 AD. It is one of the four most famous academies in China. Explore the exhibition halls to learn about the history. Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14-18 years: 20 yuan Under 14: free Hunan Museum There are many cultural relics(文化遗迹) in it, and the Mawangdui Han Tombs(马王堆汉墓) are very famous. Visit cultural relic exhibitions and take part in some fun activities. Free (Remember to book first) 21. What can’t you do on Orange Isle? A. Visit cultural relic exhibitions. B. See Mao Zedong’s statue. C. Ride a bike along the river. 22. If Emma’s parents want to visit Yuelu Academy with Emma (15 years old), how much do they need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. B Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meaning of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude(粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement(避免分歧). Remember, a small gesture can tell a big story! 23. In the US, the “OK” gesture means _______. A. You’re not good B. All is well C. It’s rude 24. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as the Romans do. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 26.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. All kinds of gestures around the world. B. The importance of having gestures. C. The different meaning of gestures in different places. C In China, there is race between robots and people. For the first time, robots join a half-marathon(半程马拉松). Six robots finish the 21-kilometer race. Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race. However, the fastest people runner finishes the race much faster. The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race. Because it’s hard for them to keep balance(平衡), some robots need people to walk with them. And they may run out of power. Although the robots don’t win, the race is important. Scientists want to see if robots can finish long-distance(长距离的) running like people. This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people. This robot half-marathon is a big step for the development of China’s robots. Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future. Would you like to see robots race against(对抗) people again? 27. Which of the following robots wins the race? A. B. C. 28. Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race? ①want to talk to humans ②run out of power ③get tired easily ④can’t keep balance A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 29. What can we know about the robots from the race? A. They are faster than people. B. They still need improvements to run as fast as humans. C. They don’t need batteries to run in the future. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Tiangong Ultra, the Half-Marathon Winner B. A Special Half-Marathon: Robots VS People C. The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It has a long history and plays an important role in the world. 31. __________________. One of the most well-known parts of Chinese culture is traditional festivals. 32. ____________. For example, during the Spring Festival, families get together to have a big dinner, set off fireworks, and visit relatives. 33. __________________. Chinese paper-cutting is very famous. People usually use red paper. There are kinds of things like animals, flowers or people. Moreover, Chinese culture is full of wisdom. 34. __________________. They tell us many life lessons. The “Four Great Classical Novels” such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin are widely read both at home and abroad. Nowadays, more and more people around the world are interested in Chinese traditional culture. 35. __________________. We should be proud of our culture. A. Chinese traditional art is also an important part. B. There are many famous poems, stories and novels. C. Let’s take a look at some of its important parts. D. It is a great way to show the charm of Chinese culture. E. These festivals have special traditions. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather makes our world colorful and changeable. Different places often have different kinds of weather, and it 36 our lives in many ways. In some cities, the weather is usually mild. The sea 37 the temperature from getting too high in summer and too low in winter. People there don’t need to worry 38 extreme heat or cold. For example, in Xiamen, you can see people walking along the beach 39 all kinds of weather. Sunny days are perfect for swimming and sunbathing, 40 rainy days bring a fresh and cool feeling. However, in dry areas, the weather is quite different. During the day, the sun shines 41 and the temperature can be very high. But at night, the heat quickly disappears, and it becomes much 42 . The difference between day and night temperatures is so big that people there need to wear different clothes at different times. In mountainous area, the weather changes 43 as you climb higher, the temperature drops. You might start your climb on a sunny morning, but then clouds may gather and it could start to rain or even snow. That’s why climbers always need to check the weather and 44 proper clothes with them. Weather forecasting(预报) helps people prepare for different weather. Whether it’s a picnic, a trip, or just deciding what to wear, knowing the weather 45 is very useful. Understanding the weather in different places can also help us learn more about the world around us. 36. A. changes B. affects C. makes 37. A. stops B. begins C. leaves 38. A. about B. with C. for 39. A. on B. in C. under 40. A. so B. or C. but 41. A. brightly B. hardly C. slowly 42. A. warmer B. colder C. hotter 43. A. quickly B. early C. quietly 44. A. come B. take C. put 45. A. time B. person C. first 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern houses are usually built with cement and steel(水泥和钢筋). But the use of them can 46. _______ (create) much CO₂. Now, two women architects(建筑师) in India have come up with 47. _______ new idea: building with mud(泥土). “Not many architects think that climate change is something that they need to think about, but we’re 48. _______ (try) to change that,” says Rosie Paul, founder of the building company Masons Ink. Rosie and her best friend Sridevi Changali started the company to save both India’s ancient heritage(遗产) of mud buildings 49. _______ the environment! Mud is magic! On the one hand, Mud walls take in(吸收) heat 50. _______ (slow) from the sun and store it, giving it out at night in cooler temperatures. This reduces the need for air conditioners. As mud is easy to get, it can save much of the cost. 51. _______ the other hand, the building is done by local areas, which provides jobs for local people. An earlier supporter was Thomas. Masons Ink designed his house using little to no waste. Thomas’ mud home is surrounded by beautiful green 52. _______ (tree). Another supporter was Pangal. She hated the life in the big city and finally decided to live in the countryside. Masons Ink designed her home 53. _______ (careful). What’s special is that Masons Ink and Sindhoor worked with an all-women team to create the house. There is the 54. _______ (one) Buildings and Climate Global Forum(论坛) on March 7-8th, 2024 in Paris. It encourages people 55. _______ (build) strong and eco-friendly buildings around the world. What a great event! IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huangshan is in southern Anhui Province, China, is a world-famous mountain known as “the Loveliest Mountain under Heaven”. As a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site, it’s famous for its four wonders: strange pine trees, rocks, sea of clouds, and hot springs. The mountain is like a magic painting, with peaks rising into the sky and clouds floating(漂浮) around them all year round. Now, I’m climbing up the stone steps, and clouds are dancing around my feet like soft cotton candy. The pine trees here look so funny — some stretch out(伸出) branches like arms waving at me, and others grow from the rocks, their roots holding the mountain tightly. It makes me think: how strong they are! Now I’m standing in front of “Crucian Carp’s Back”(鲫鱼背). The road is as narrow(狭窄的) as a ruler, and below are deep valleys that make my legs shake. Finally! I reach the top. The sun suddenly shines through the clouds, and the mountains below are covered in golden light. White clouds are flowing like a big river — wow, it’s like I’m in a cartoon! I jump up and shout: “Huangshan, I made it!” My legs were tired, but seeing this amazing sight, I feel so happy that I want to fly like a bird. This is really the coolest trip ever! 56. Where is Huangshan according to the passage? 57. What are the “four wonders” of Huangshan? 58. How does the author describe the road of “Crucian Carp’s Back”? 59. Does the writer feel happy when reaching the top? 60. What do you think of the trip of Mount Huangshan? 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 60. 假如你是李华，Penny 是你的英国笔友。她对中国的文化及其民俗特别感兴趣。端午节刚刚过去，她给你发来一封邮件，询问你的家乡端午节的习俗。请你根据内容提示，给Penny回一封邮件，向她分享你的端午假期活动。 提示： dragon boat races remember Quyuan make zongzi special food mugwort leaves(艾草) good health five-colour rope good luck 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Penny, Thanks for your email! My holiday was great. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025-2师附星城谷山中学七下第三次月考 （参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略 Ⅱ．阅读 第一节 短文理解 21—22 AC 23—26 BABC 27—30 ACCB 第二节 语篇补全 31—35 CEABD Ⅲ. 语言运用 第一节 词语填空 36—40 BAABC 41—45 ABABC 第二节 46. create 47. a 48. trying 49. and 50. slowly 51. On 52. trees 53. carefully 54. first 55. to build Ⅳ. 读写综合 第一节 简答 56. It is in southern Anhui Province, China. 57. The four wonder are strange pine trees, rocks, sea of clouds, and hot springs. 58. The road is as narrow as a ruler. 59. Yes (, the writer does). 60. The trip is cool. / ... 第二节 书面表达 Dear Penny, Thanks for your email! My holiday was great. I’m excited to share my Dragon Boat Festival holiday activities with you. On the festival day, my mom and I first made five-colour ropes, which are believed to bring good luck. We also hung mugwort leaves on the door for good health. Then, we got busy making zongzi. It’s not easy, but it’s really fun. There are zongzi with different flavors. These zongzi are filled with special rice and various fillings. My favorite is zongzi with duck egg yolk. In the afternoon, I watched the wonderful dragon boat races. Players rowed hard to the exciting drumbeats, people shouted loudly and cheered for the team. All to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. It was a wonderful festival full of traditional charm. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$