2026年英语小升初专项提优练：任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初专项提优练：任务型阅读-六年级下册人教精通版 阅读理解。 February 9th Sunday sunny I went to Hainan with my family over the winter holiday. It was a big and beautiful island. The weather there was warm and sunny, even in winter. Hainan is far from my home, so we went there by train. The first day we went swimming and took a lot of pictures. The beaches were full of people. And I had to use sunscreen, because I didn’t want to be hurt by the strong sunlight. The next day we went camping by the lake. We also ate delicious food in the restaurant. There were many kinds of seafood. They were all fresh. It was an unforgettable (难以忘怀的) trip. I think Hainan is a nice place to spend a vacation. 1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）(1) The passage is ______. A．a diary         B．a letter         C． an email （ ）(2) Which word in the second paragraph means 防晒霜? A．sunlight         B．sunscreen         C． full （ ）(3) What did they do in Hainan? (多选) A． B．C． D．E. F. 2．根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) How did they go to Hainan? ___________________________________________ (2) What did they do on the second day? ___________________________________________ (3) Did they enjoy their trip? ___________________________________________ 阅读短文，回答问题。 Wu Binbin and Mike are good friends. Wu Binbin is 13 years old. He is two years older than Mike. Wu Binbin is 1.61 metres tall. Mike is 1.58 metres tall. But Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin. Mike is 40 kilograms. Wu Binbin is 38 kilograms. Wu Binbin wears size 38 shoes. Mike’s shoes are size 37. They had a busy day yesterday. In the morning, they went to a park by bus. They went boating. In the afternoon, they saw a film. It was really interesting. 3．How old is Mike? ____________________________ 4．How heavy is Wu Binbin? ____________________________ 5．What size are Mike’s shoes? ____________________________ 6．What did they do yesterday afternoon? ____________________________ 7．How did they go to the park? ____________________________ Jack，Li Ming，Lisa三人是好朋友，他们正在分享自己上周末的事情，阅读材料，完成任务。 Last weekend I watched an NBA basketball game on TV with my cousin. It was wonderful! Los Angeles Lakers won the game at last. Wow, so cool! Last weekend, it was very hot. So I had a swimming class in the gym. The coach is a kind man. He is tall and strong. He can swim very well. Oh, you both have a wonderful weekend. I was in London last weekend. I had a picnic in Hyde Park on Sunday. But the weather was changeable. It was sunny at about 1 p.m. But it rained one hour later. We all got wet. 8．根据三人的聊天内容，选择与他们相符的图片。 （ ）(1) Jack （ ）(2) Li Ming （ ）(3) Lisa A．        B．        C．          D． 9．根据聊天内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）(1) The word “changeable” means “_______”. A．变化无常的                    B．风和日丽的                    C．秋高气爽的 （ ）(2) What is Li Ming’s coach like? A．He is very strict             B．He can’t swim.                C． He is kind. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案或回答问题。 Weather and Season around the World （ ）10．There is ______ at North Pole. (   ) A．spring B．summer C．winter （ ）11．If(如果) you live in Kenya, what kind of clothes will you choose(选择)? (   ) A． B． C． （ ）12．In January(一月), what is the season in Australia? (   ) A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. （ ）13．In July, there may be ______ in Australia? (   ) A． B． C． 14．In China, how many seasons are there in a year? ______________________________ 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hello! My name is Tim. Summer vacation is over. I’m excited to share my wonderful time. First, I kept learning every day. From 9:00 to 10:30 in the morning, I finished homework for Chinese, math and English. In the afternoon, I read interesting books for 40 minutes. To write beautiful Chinese words, I practiced calligraphy for an hour. _______ Every morning, I ran, skipped rope, or played football. In the evening, I swam or rode a bike. On weekends, I went hiking with my family. I also explored(拓展)my hobbies. I practiced playing the guitar, built Lego(乐高)sets, and tried science experiments(实验). My parents took me to the Science Museum in Shenyang. I helped with housework like cooking eggs and tidying my room. I even joined a community volunteer activity. Of course, there was time for fun! I watched videos for an hour every day and enjoyed movie nights with my family on weekends. Looking back, this summer vacation was both meaningful and enjoyable! 15．根据短文内容在横线上补全信息。 (1) From 9:00 to 10:40, I finished homework for Chinese, _______, and English. (2) I _______ interesting books for 40 minutes in the afternoon. (3) Every morning, I ran, skipped rope, or _______. (4) My parents took me to the _______ in Shenyang. (5) I enjoyed movie nights with my family on _______. 16．根据短文信息判断正(T)误(F) 下面描述Tim暑假拓展爱好的描述是(T)否(F)正确。 （ ）(1) Tim practiced playing the guitar. （ ）(2) Tim tried making model planes. 17．根据要求完成任务。 （ ）(1) 根据上下文推测文中画线单词的含义应为： A．书法   B．编程   C． 剪纸 （ ）(2) 对照下文，为文中横线留白处选择一个合适的句子。将标号写在文中横线上：______ A．Keeping fit was important, too!    B．Let’s have a look at some beautiful pictures. (3) 根据实际情况回答。 What did you do in your last vacation? (写一句即可) ______________________________________ 读短文，按要求完成任务。 WasteShark When we talk about sharks, what do you think of them? A large body, a big mouth, sharp teeth ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste in the world every year, and a lot of them goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone(无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky, but it can swim in the water. It looks like a big shark. It works very hard, and it can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark is smart. Before going into the water, it uses a positioning system(定位系统) to find the waste and goes to “eat” it. It can test the water quality, too. WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. But it is hard to get to the big open sea and clean the waste there. People usually clean the waste near the beach. It is easy and cheap. 18．选择正确的选项。 （ ）(1) WasteShark is a ______. A．fish     B．drone     C． waste （ ）(2) WasteShark can work ______ hours a day. A．4-6     B．6-8     C． 8-10 （ ）(3) What does the word “reduce” mean in the passage? A．减少     B．发现     C． 增加 （ ）(4) What can WasteShark do in the passage? A．It can fly in the sky.     B．It can clean up the street.     C． It can clean the water and protect the animals in the water. （ ）(5) Why is it hard to clean waste in the open sea for WasteShark? A．Because the waste is too small.     B．Because it’s hard to get to the big open sea.     C． Because there is no waste in the open sea. 19．根据短文内容，回答问题。 Why is WasteShark a great invention? ______________________________ 请阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文后各题。 All the students need to have good study habits(习惯). When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy(嘈杂的). You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time(同时). Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes(少犯错). Good study habits are very important. If you don’t have them, try to find them. If yours are already good, try to make them better(更好). 20．请根据上述文意，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 （ ）(1) Not all the students need to have good study habits. （ ）(2) It’s a good place to study in the bedroom. （ ）(3) Quiet place can help people to learn things well. （ ）(4) Nothing can help people to do homework quickly and easily. （ ）(5) When we study, we should think about other things at the same time. 21．请根据上述文意，完成下面小题。 （ ）(1) What study habits should we have? A．Good.     B．Bad. （ ）(2) What place is good for people to study in? A．A noisy place.     B．A quiet place. （ ）(3) How can people do homework more quickly? A．To think about only homework when study.     B．To think about homework and many other things when study. （ ）(4) If people don’t have good study habits, what should they do? A．Try to find many study habits.     B．Try to make study habits better. （ ）(5) What does “them” mean(意思是) in the last paragraph(最后一段)? A．Good study habits.     B．So much homework. 阅读视频文稿，完成任务。 Ted watches a video about AI in the Science Building. AI Hello, kids. Do you use AI for studying? How does it help? When you have questions about English learning, you can ask DeepSeek. It’s like a patient (耐心的) teacher. It checks out the mistakes(错误) and shows you the right answers in an easy way. It can also teach you how to read the new words and sentences. If you don’t understand the maths problems. Kimi will help. It doesn’t tell you the answer at once. It will give you some tips and guide you to think. With the help of the tips, you can solve the problems. Can AI help us practise more? Yes, Tengxunyuanbao may help. It analyzes the mistakes you made on your exercises. Then it designs more similar(相似的) exercises for you. So you can learn from your mistakes and learn better. Doubao can answer all kinds of science questions. If you want to explore (探索)the space, Doubao can show you pictures and videos. It makes learning interesting. AI is like a pocket teacher, a smart friend and a good planner. It helps you make a study plan, so you can finish the learning tasks every day. AI is amazing. It makes learning easier and funnier. But sometimes the data(数据) on AI are not real, you need to check again. 22．阅读材料，选择正确的一项。 （ ）(1) From the text, ______ can help you learn English easier. A．                B．                C． （ ）(2) Doubao can take you explore the space by ______. A．videos                     B．tips                     C． exercises （ ）(3) Tengxunyuanbao can ______. A．answer science questions        B．read new words            C． design similar exercises （ ）(4) ______ kinds of AI are mentioned in the text. A．Three                     B．Four                     C． Five （ ）(5) AI isn’t a ______. A．pocket teacher                 B．smart friend             C． good learner 23．阅读材料，回答问题。 (1) What is DeepSeek like? ______________________ (2) How can Kimi help you solve the maths problems? ______________________ (3) Which AI can help us practise more? ______________________ (4) Are the data on AI all real? ______________________ (5) Do you use AI for studying? Why? ______________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初专项提优练：任务型阅读-六年级下册人教精通版》参考答案 1． A B ABDE 2． They went there by train. They went camping by the lake and ate delicious food in the restaurant. Yes, they did. 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人寒假期间去海南旅行的经历，描述了海南的天气、交通方式以及他们在那里进行的游泳、拍照、露营和品尝海鲜等活动。 1．(1)句意：这篇文章是______。A一篇日记，B一封信，C一封电子邮件。根据“February 9th Sunday sunny”可知文章以日期和天气开头，这是日记的典型格式，故选A。 (2)句意：第二段中哪个词的意思是防晒霜？A阳光，B防晒霜，C满的。根据“And I had to use sunscreen, because I didn’t want to be hurt by the strong sunlight.”可知我不想被强烈的阳光晒伤，因此前面提到的东西应是用于防晒的，故选B。 (3)句意：他们在海南做了什么？A露营，B拍照，C看电视，D吃美食，E游泳，F骑马。根据“The first day we went swimming and took a lot of pictures.”可知他们游泳和拍照；根据“The next day we went camping by the lake.”可知他们去露营；根据“We also ate delicious food in the restaurant. There were many kinds of seafood.”可知他们在餐厅吃了海鲜。故选ABDE。 2．(1)句意：他们怎么去海南的？根据“Hainan is far from my home, so we went there by train.”可知他们坐火车去的，故答案为They went there by train. (2)句意：他们第二天做了什么？根据“The next day we went camping by the lake. We also ate delicious food in the restaurant.”可知他们去湖边露营并在餐厅吃了美食，故答案为They went camping by the lake and ate delicious food in the restaurant. (3)句意：他们旅行愉快吗？根据“It was an unforgettable trip. I think Hainan is a nice place to spend a vacation.”可知这是一次难忘的旅行，作者认为海南是度假的好地方，故答案为Yes, they did. 3．He is 11 years old. 4．He is 38 kilograms. 5．Size 37. 6．They saw a film. 7．By bus. 【导语】本文讲了吴斌斌和迈克的个人信息和他们昨天做的事情。 3．句意：迈克多大了？根据“Wu Binbin is 13 years old. He is two years older than Mike.”，可知迈克11岁，故答案为He is 11 years old. 4．句意：吴斌斌多重？根据“Wu Binbin is 38 kilograms.”，可知吴斌斌38公斤，故答案为He is 38 kilograms. 5．句意：迈克的鞋多大码？根据“Mike’s shoes are size 37.”，可知迈克的鞋37码，故答案为Size 37. 6．句意：他们昨天下午做什么了？根据“In the afternoon, they saw a film.”，可知看电影了，故答案为They saw a film. 7．句意：他们怎么去的公园？根据“In the morning, they went to a park by bus.”，可知是坐公共汽车，故答案为By bus. 8． B C A 9． A C 【导语】本文主要是关于杰克、李明和丽莎三个好朋友的聊天内容，他们正在分享自己上周末的活动。 8．(1)根据“Last weekend I watched a NBA basketball game on TV with my cousin.”可知杰克上周末与表弟在电视上看了一场NBA篮球比赛，图片B是在看电视，与文章句意相符，故选B。 (2)根据“So I had a swimming class in the gym.”可知李明在健身房上了一节游泳课，图片C显示在游泳，与文章句意相符，故选C。 (3))根据“I had a picnic in Hyde Park on Sunday.”可知丽莎星期天在海德公园野餐，图片A显示在野餐，与文章句意相符，故选A。 9．(1)题意：单词 “changeable”的意思是“_______”。根据“It was sunny at about 1 p.m. But it rained one hour later. We all got wet.”下午1点左右阳光明媚，但一小时后下雨了。我们都湿透了。可知天气是多变的，A选项“变化无常的”符合题意，故选A。 (2)题意：李明的教练是什么样的人？A他非常严格。B他不会游泳。C他很友善。根据“The coach is a kind man. He is tall and strong. He can swim very well.”教练是个友善的人。他高大强壮。他游泳游得很好。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．Four./There are four seasons. 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极、肯尼亚及澳大利亚的独特气候与季节。 10．句意：在北极有______。A春天，B夏天，C冬天，根据“There is lots of ice and snow. And there’s no spring, summer and autumn here.”这里有很多冰雪。这里没有春天、夏天和秋天。可知北极只有冬天，故选C。 11．句意：如果你住在肯尼亚，你会选择哪种衣服？图片A显示的是夏天的衣服，图片B和C均显示的是长袖的衣服，根据“It’s always summer time. It’s very very hot and rainy all year round.”这里总是夏天。一年四季都非常炎热多雨。可知，肯尼亚全年都很热，图片A符合题意，故选A。 12．句意：在一月，澳大利亚是什么季节？A春天，B夏天，C冬天，根据“Summer in Australia is from December to February.”澳大利亚的夏天是从十二月到二月。可知一月是夏天，故选B。 13．句意：在七月，澳大利亚可能有_____？图片A显示的是雪人，图片B显示的是下雨，图片C显示的是炎热的夏天，根据“It’s June. But it’s winter now.”现在是六月。但现在是冬天。可知七月澳大利亚是冬天，可能有雪人，故选A。 14．句意：在中国，一年有几个季节？本题考查how many引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。根据常识可知，中国有四个季节，四个four，季节season，可以直接回答数字，也可以用There be句型来回答，故答案为Four./There are four seasons. 15． math read played football Science Museum weekends 16． T F 17． A A I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 【导语】本文介绍了Tim分享自己充实而有意义的暑假生活，包括学习、运动、拓展爱好和家庭活动等内容。 15．(1) 句意：从9:00到10:40，我完成了语文、______和英语作业。根据“From 9:00 to 10:30 in the morning, I finished homework for Chinese, math and English.”可知是数学，故答案为math。 (2) 句意：我下午______有趣的书40分钟。根据“In the afternoon, I read interesting books for 30 minutes.”可知是阅读，故答案为read。 (3) 句意：每天早上，我跑步、跳绳或者______。根据“Every morning, I ran, skipped rope, or played football.”可知是踢足球，故答案为played football。 (4) 句意：父母带我去沈阳的______。根据“My parents took me to the Science Museum in Shenyang.”可知是科学博物馆，故答案为Science Museum。 (5) 句意：我在______和家人享受电影之夜。根据“I watched videos for an hour every day and enjoyed movie nights with my family on weekends”可知是周末，故答案为weekends。 16．(1) 句意：Tim练习弹吉他。根据“I practiced playing the guitar”可知Tim练习弹吉他，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：Tim尝试制作飞机模型。文中未提及该活动，故答案为F。 17．(1) 题干要求推测“calligraphy”含义。根据“To write beautiful Chinese words, I practiced calligraphy for an hour.”可知是书法，故选A。 (2) 题干要求选择合适句子补全段落。A保持健康也很重要！B让我们看一些漂亮的照片。根据下文介绍的是运动内容，A符合语境，故选A。 (3) 句意：你上个假期做了什么？根据实际情况回答，可以说：我去农村看望了我的祖父母。故答案为I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 18． B C A C B 19．Because it can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. 【导语】本文介绍垃圾鲨鱼无人机及其功能以及其不足之处。 18．(1)句意：垃圾鲨鱼是一个_______。A鱼，B无人机，C垃圾，根据“WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone(无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼是一个无人机，故选B。 (2)句意：垃圾鲨鱼一天可以工作_______小时。根据“It works very hard, and it can work for eight to ten hours a day. ”,可知垃圾鲨鱼无人机一天可以工作8-10个小时，故选C。 (3)句意：文中“reduce”这个单词是什么意思？reduce的中文是减少的意思，故选A。 (4)句意：在文中垃圾鲨鱼会做什么？A在空中飞。B它能清理街道。C它可以净化水，并保护水中的动物。根据“WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼叫“水下清洁机器人”，不仅能减少垃圾还能净化水并保护水中动物，故选C。 (5)句意：为什么在开阔海域清理垃圾对于垃圾鲨鱼来说很困难？A因为垃圾太少了。B因为很难到达开阔的海洋区域。C因为宽阔海域没有垃圾堆积。根据“But it is hard to get to the big open sea and clean the waste there.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼不能清理宽阔海域的垃圾，是因为它很难到达宽阔的区域，故选B。 19．问句句意：为什么垃圾鲨鱼是一项伟大的发明呢？根据最后一段“WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼之所以是伟大的鲨鱼，是因为它能够减少垃圾并使水变得干净。它还能保护水中的动物。故答案为Because it can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. 20． F T T F F 21． A B A A A 【导语】本文介绍好的学习习惯的重要性。 20．(1)句意：并非所有学生都需要养成良好的学习习惯。根据“All the students need to have good study habits(习惯).”可知所有学生都需要养成良好的学习习惯。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：卧室是个学习的好地方。根据“You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom.你需要在一个安静的地方学习，比如你的卧室。”可知卧室是个学习的好地方，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：安静的环境有助于人们更好地学习。根据“A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.”可知一个安静的地方只会让你专注于思考一件事。因此能更好地学习。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：没有什么能帮助人们快速且轻松地完成作业。根据“When you study, do not think about other things at the same time(同时). Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes(少犯错).”可知当我们学习时，不要同时思考其他事情。只专注于我们的作业。如果我们这样做，我们会更快地完成作业，并且会少犯错误。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (5)句意：我们学习时，应该同时思考其他事情。根据“When you study, do not think about other things at the same time(同时).”可知当我们学习时，不要同时思考其他事情。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 21．(1)句意：我们应该养成哪些学习习惯？A好的。B坏的。根据“All the students need to have good study habits(习惯).”可知所有学生都需要养成良好的学习习惯。故选A。 (2)句意：哪个地方适合人们学习？A一个嘈杂的地方。B一个安静的地方。根据“You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom.”可知人们需要在一个安静的地方学习，比如卧室。故选B。 (3)句意：人们如何能更快地完成作业？A学习时只考虑作业。B学习时既考虑作业，也考虑许多其他事情。根据“Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes(少犯错).”可知只专注于我们的作业。如果我们这样做，我们会更快地完成作业，并且会少犯错误。故选A。 (4)句意：如果人们没有良好的学习习惯，他们应该怎么做？A尝试找到多种学习习惯。B尝试改进学习习惯。根据“If you don’t have them, try to find them.”可知如果人们没有良好的学习习惯，那就尝试去找到它们。故选A。 (5)句意：在最后一段中，“them”是什么意思？A良好的学习习惯。B作业太多。根据“Good study habits are very important. If you don’t have them, try to find them. If yours are already good, try to make them better(更好).良好的学习习惯非常重要。如果你没有，那就试着去培养。如果你的学习习惯已经很好，那就试着去改进。”可知这里的them指的是前面提到的好的学习习惯。故选A。 22． C A C B C 23． It’s like a patient teacher. It can give you some tips and guide you to think. Tengxunyuanbao. No, they aren’t. Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn better.(答案为不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI学习工具DeepSeek，Kimi，Doubao和Tengxunyuanbao。 22．(1)句意：从文章中，DeepSeek可以帮助你更容易地学习英语。A. Kimi，B. Doubao，C. DeepSeek，根据“When you have questions about English learning, you can ask DeepSeek.”可知帮助你更容易地学习英语，故选C。 (2)句意：Doubao可以通过视频带你探索太空。A视频，B建议，C练习，根据“ If you want to explore (探索) the space, Doubao can show you pictures and videos.”可知Doubao可知通过图片和视频帮助探索太空，故选A。 (3)句意：Tengxunyuanbao可以设计相似的练习。A回答科学问题，B读新单词，C设计相似的练习，根据“Then it designs more similar(相似的) exercises for you. So you can learn from your mistakes and learn better.”可知Tengxunyuanbao可以设计相似的练习。故选C。 (4)句意：四种AI在文章中被提到。A三，B四，C五，通读全文可知，文章提到DeepSeek，Kimi，Doubao和Tengxunyuanbao四种AI，故选B。 (5)句意：AI不是好的学习者。A口袋老师，B聪明的朋友，C好的学习者，根据“AI is like a pocket teacher, a smart friend and a good planner.”可知AI是口袋老师，聪明的朋友和好的计划者，不是好的学习者，故选C。 23．(1)句意：DeepSeek怎么样？根据“It’s like a patient (耐心的) teacher.”可知DeepSeek就像一个有耐心的老师，故答案为It’s like a patient teacher. (2)句意：Kimi怎么帮助你解决数学问题？根据“It will give you some tips and guide you to think.”可知Kimi给你一些建议并且引导你思考，故答案为It can give you some tips and guide you to think. (3)句意：哪个AI可以帮助你更多的练习？根据“Can AI help us practise more? Yes, Tengxunyuanbao may help.”可知腾讯元宝可以帮助你更多的练习，故答案为Tengxunyuanbao. (4)句意：AI上的数据都是真实的吗？根据“But sometimes the data(数据) on AI are not real, you need to check again.”可知AI上的数据不总是真实的，故答案为No, they aren’t. (5)句意：你用AI学习吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：是的，我使用。因为它帮助我更好地学习。故答案为Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn better. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $