精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第三师四十四团第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第一次阶段性学情评估

八年级新教材第二学期月考卷一、听力部分一、图片理解听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。One, eating . apples is . good for our health eating . apples is good for our health. Two. my hobby . is dancing. My hobby is dancing. Three. carl likes playing . chess with his brother and his free time. Carl like playing chess with his brother in his free time. Four, lena plans to visit her grandma in the hospital tomorrow. Lend the plans to visit her grandma in the hospital tomorrow. Five. Jerry is going . to see the dentist. Jerry is going to see the dentist. 2、情景反应听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。Six. do you like . swimming? Do you like swimming? Seven, how often do I take the medicine? How often do I take the . medicine? Eight. why do you . like ice skating? Why do you like ice skating? Nine. do you have . a favor? Do you have . a favor? Ten. what do you think . of the painting? What do you think of the painting? 3、对话理解。听对话及问题。选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍eleven。You don't . look well, Helen, what's the matter with you? I have a bad cold. My father is driving me to the hospital later. You don't look well, Helen, what's the matter with you? I have a bad cold. My father is driving me to the hospital later. Question, how will Helen go to the hospital? Twelve, where do . you often go in your spare time? The history museum or the science museum? I often go to the science museum. Where do you often go in your spare time? The history museum or the science museum. I often go to the science museum. Question, where does the woman often go on a free time? Thirteen, let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Question, when does the boy need to go to the dentist? fourteen. Why do you like touchy? IT seems a bit slow. Well, it's actually very good for our health. IT can help us relax and keep fit. Why do you like touchy? IT seems a bit slow. Well, it's actually very good for our health. IT can help us relax and keep fit. Question, why does the boy like a tree? Fifteen, you were . absent from the school today. Cindy, what happened? I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. You were absent from the school today. Cindy. What . happened? I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. Question, how long should Cindy stay in hospital? 4、短文理解听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? SHE is my end. Alice SHE is a doctor in a children's hospital. SHE usually works from eight in the morning to five thirty in the afternoon on weekdays, and he has to work every friday night. SHE loves her work and he is friendly to children. Last friday, I had a stomach cake after dinner, my parents were worried, so they called my end and took me to see her. SHE examined me and found there was nothing serious. He gave me some medicine. After taking IT, I felt Better soon. Hi, i'm anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? SHE is my and Alice. SHE is a doctor in a children's hospital. SHE usually works from eight in the morning to five thirty in the afternoon on weekdays, and he has to work every friday night. SHE loves her work and he is friendly to children. Last friday, I had a stomach ache. After dinner, my parents was worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. SHE examined me and he found there was nothing serious. He gave me some medicine. After taking IT, I felt Better. Soon, 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期 第一次月考阶段性学情评估卷 考试时间： 90分钟 考试满分： 100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20分） A. 听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 下面是一组图片，请根据所听内容，给下列图片排序。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________→________→________→________→________ B. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. I’d like to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cute. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No, I don’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Best wishes. C. It’s beautiful. C. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How will Helen go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 8. Where does the woman often go in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 9. When does the boy need to go to the dentist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 10. Why does the boy like tai chi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 11. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. D.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文, 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Alice? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s aunt. C. Anna’s sister. 13. What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 14. How often does Alice work at night? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 16. What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water. C. To take some medicine. 笔试部分(共80分) II.完形填空。(15分) People in the UK spend their free time ____17____ different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular ____18____ is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a ____19____. Reading is also a popular way to ____20____ their free time. They ____21____ reading newspapers and magazines. Many of the British ____22____ pets. They choose to play with their pets in their free time because they think it is very fun. In summer, gardening is ____23____. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is a welcome activity. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free-time activities are done with ____24____. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most ____25____ one. It brings them much fun. People ____26____ have dinner with their friends in a restaurant too. During the meal, they can ____27____ each other better by talking ____28____ sharing food and drinks. ____29____ the weekend, people in the UK ____30____ doing sports. The top seven popular sports ____31____ soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 17. A. in B. on C. at 18. A. activity B. sport C. program 19. A. day B. week C. evening 20. A. decide B. spend C. express 21. A. like B. likes C. like to 22. A. sell B. help C. keep 23. A. expensive B. slow C. popular 24. A. classmates B. friends C. writers 25. A. common B. difficult C. boring 26. A. never B. ever C. sometimes 27. A. learn about B. bring out C. look for 28. A. and B. or C. but 29. A. At B. at C. in front of 30. A. dislike B. practise C. enjoy 31. A. are B. is C. am III.阅读理解(20分) 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(四篇阅读，共20小题，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time. Different people have different hobbies, and they make our daily life more colourful. There are many good reasons to have hobbies. For teenagers, hobbies are a great way to relax. A study finds people feel less bored when they do relaxing hobby activities. Hobbies can also bring a feeling of success, especially if you win a prize in a hobby competition. Besides, hobbies help you meet people who have something in common with you. It’s easy to choose a right hobby. Just start with what you liked doing in the past. If the hobby isn’t right for you, you can try something new. Joining a hobby class or team is also a good choice, as it gives you a chance to make new friends. Some hobbies are good for our health, like walking and dancing. A study shows dancing three times a week can improve people’s balance. Going out to nature is helpful too. For keeping your mind active, music and reading are the best hobbies—they are great for your brain. Hobbies let us forget worries and make life better. So it’s really good for everyone to develop their own hobbies. 32. People do hobbies for fun in their free time. 33. Hobbies are a bad way for teenagers to relax. 34. We can start with what we liked in the past to choose a right hobby. 35. Dancing four times a week can improve people’s balance. 36. Music and reading are the best hobbies to keep our mind active. B 阅读下面表格材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 37. What is Tina Smith’s job? A. A doctor B. A 911 operator C. A teacher D. A driver 38. Who had a car accident? A. Morton B. Shelly C. Steven D. Tina 39. Where was Shelly when she called? A. On the M25 B. At 27 Mycroft Street C. At 18 Sunderland Avenue D. In the village of Norfolk 40. What was Steven’s problem? A. He broke his leg. B. He fell down the stairs. C. His house was on fire. D. His friend’s head was bleeding. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Morton was alone when the accident happened. B. Shelly is 33 years old. C. Steven was downstairs when he called. D. Tina received three calls that morning. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. ◇ Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇ ▲ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. ◇ Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 42. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet. ④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 43. 信息还原 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Telling a story B. Reading a book C. Writing something D. Learning from a writer 44. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her/his work. 45. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 46. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interests. C. Health. D. Travel. D ___47___ The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ___48___ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. ___49___ When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from falling things. ___50___ if you are outdoors. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. ___51___ In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. The smoke makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor. A. You should find a place away from buildings and trees. B. A stampede always happens in crowded places. C. You had better put something over your mouth and nose. D. In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. E. What are the main accidents at school? IV. 补全对话(共6分) 从下面选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lucy. You didn’t come to school yesterday. ____52____ B: I had a fever and didn’t feel well. A: ____53____ How are you feeling now? B: I’m feeling a bit better. But I’m still kind of weak. A: ____54____ B. Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take some medicine and stay in bed for days. A: ____55____ B. I don’t want to miss so many lessons. A. Don’t worry, my friend. ____56____ B. It’s very nice of you. Thanks! A: ____57____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What was the matter? C. Did you see a doctor yesterday? D. My pleasure! E. I can help you with your lessons. F. Why are you here instead of at home? V.读写题 (共12分) 阅读这个故事，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与故事内容意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. One Saturday, Julie ____58____ Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to ____59____. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face ____60____ warm, and his throat felt tight. He nervously asked if there were peanuts in the food. When Julie said she tasted peanuts, Mark cried that he was ____61____ to peanuts. His friends ____62____ into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, the doctor gave Mark medicine and some ____63____. Finally, Mark promised to take better care of himself from then on. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 Do you know what Mark was allergic to? ____________64____________ When did Mark start to feel sick? ____________65____________ What happened after Mark ate the salad? ____________66____________ VI.阅读填空题 (本题共22分) 第一节 语法填空题 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. Many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the ____67____ (good) ways to stay healthy. Dr. Madan Kataria has run the First Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai, India, since 1995. “Young ____68____ (child) laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria ____69____ (proud). “Everyone is good at ____70____ (laugh). We expect people ____71____ (satisfy) themselves with laughter.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows people who laugh a lot are always ____72____ excellent condition. Laughter Yoga is practiced in hospitals, schools, factories and old people’s homes. I have once been to ____73____ club near my home. A laughter teacher told us to clap ____74____ (we) hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both worked. Minutes later, everybody in the room was laughing for a while. We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how ____75____ (relax) I felt. So ____76____ you’re upset about something, just start ____77____ (laugh). As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 poem get do return chat I while out program single be My weekend is always full of fun. Last Saturday, my family and I decided to go on a(n) ____78____ to the park. We had a picnic and flew kites there. We also ____79____ kung fu in the park. It’s not easy, even a ____80____ kick (踢) requires months of practice! In my free time, I love writing. Last week, I finished a ____81____ about my grandfather, which made him very happy. I also enjoy spending time alone. Sometimes I play the guitar by ____82____ or read books in my room, once in a ____83____, I meet up with friends ____84____ about our favourite movies or music. Yesterday, I helped my classmate fix her bike. She said she would teach me ____85____ on the computer in return, but I told her it wasn’t necessary. I just hope she can ____86____ the library book she borrowed from me last month. Looking ahead, I really want ____87____ into new hobbies, like painting or photography. Life ____88____ more interesting when there’s always something new to try! VII.书面表达(满分5分) 89. 假如你是李明，你的兴趣爱好是运动，你打算以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的运动心得。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提供单词:(running、playing basketball、full of energy、relax and keep healthy、make good friends、share fun with others、make a regular exercise plan) Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Doing sports plays an important role in my daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期 第一次月考阶段性学情评估卷 考试时间： 90分钟 考试满分： 100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20分） A. 听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 下面是一组图片，请根据所听内容，给下列图片排序。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Eating apples is good for our health. 2. My hobby is dancing. 3. Karl likes playing chess with his brother in his free time. 4. Linda plans to visit her grandma in the hospital tomorrow. 5. Jerry is going to see the dentist. B. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. I’d like to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you like swimming? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do I take the medicine? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cute. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like ice skating? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you have a fever? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Best wishes. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the painting? C. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How will Helen go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Helen. What’s the matter with you? W: I have a bad cold. My father is driving me to the hospital later. Question: How will Helen go to the hospital? 8. Where does the woman often go in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you often go in your spare time? The History Museum or the Science Museum? W: I often go to the Science Museum. Question: Where does the woman often go in her free time? 9. When does the boy need to go to the dentist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go swimming this Friday. M: Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Question: When does the boy need to go to the dentist? 10. Why does the boy like tai chi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like Tai Chi? It seems a bit slow. M: Well, it’s actually very good for our health. It can help us relax and keep fit. Question: Why does the boy like tai chi? 11. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You were absent from school today, Cindy. What happened? W: I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. Question: How long should Cindy stay in hospital? D.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文, 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Alice? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s aunt. C. Anna’s sister. 13. What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 14. How often does Alice work at night? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 16. What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water. C. To take some medicine. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? She is my aunt Alice. She is a doctor in a children’s hospital. She usually works from eight in the morning to five thirty in the afternoon on weekdays and she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly to children. Last Friday, I had a stomachache after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. She examined me and found there was nothing serious. She gave me some medicine. After taking it, I felt better soon. 笔试部分(共80分) II.完形填空。(15分) People in the UK spend their free time ____17____ different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular ____18____ is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a ____19____. Reading is also a popular way to ____20____ their free time. They ____21____ reading newspapers and magazines. Many of the British ____22____ pets. They choose to play with their pets in their free time because they think it is very fun. In summer, gardening is ____23____. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is a welcome activity. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free-time activities are done with ____24____. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most ____25____ one. It brings them much fun. People ____26____ have dinner with their friends in a restaurant too. During the meal, they can ____27____ each other better by talking ____28____ sharing food and drinks. ____29____ the weekend, people in the UK ____30____ doing sports. The top seven popular sports ____31____ soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 17. A. in B. on C. at 18. A. activity B. sport C. program 19. A. day B. week C. evening 20. A. decide B. spend C. express 21. A. like B. likes C. like to 22. A. sell B. help C. keep 23. A. expensive B. slow C. popular 24. A. classmates B. friends C. writers 25. A. common B. difficult C. boring 26. A. never B. ever C. sometimes 27. A. learn about B. bring out C. look for 28. A. and B. or C. but 29. A. At B. at C. in front of 30. A. dislike B. practise C. enjoy 31. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人度过空闲时间的几种不同方式，包括在家看电视、阅读、养宠物、园艺、DIY、与朋友聚会以及运动等。 【17题详解】 句意：英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。 固定搭配in different ways，意为“用不同的方式”。on和at不能与ways构成此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。 前文讨论度过空闲时间的方式，后文列举看电视，这是一种“活动”。activity符合。sport“运动”太窄，program“节目”是电视的内容而非活动本身。 【19题详解】 句意：英国人每周看电视大约25小时。 根据常识和数字25小时，通常以周为单位统计。day“天”（25小时超过一天不合理），evening“晚上”不能搭配25小时。 【20题详解】 句意：阅读也是一种度过空闲时间的流行方式。 spend their free time“度过空闲时间”。decide“决定”、express“表达”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他们喜欢读报纸和杂志。 主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形like。like to do也表示喜欢，但后文reading是动名词，like doing才是“喜欢做某事”，此处like reading，因此like是动词原形，后面直接接reading作宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：许多英国人养宠物。 keep pets“养宠物”。sell“卖”、help“帮助”不合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：夏天，园艺很受欢迎。 根据上下文，夏季园艺是常见活动，popular“受欢迎的”符合。expensive“昂贵的”、slow“慢的”均不合理。 【24题详解】 句意：一些空闲活动是和朋友们一起做的。 后文提到邀请朋友来家里喝酒或吃饭，因此活动对象是friends“朋友”。classmates“同学”、writers“作家”不准确。 【25题详解】 句意：邀请朋友来家里喝酒或吃饭是最常见的一种。 common“常见的”符合上下文。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”与后文“带来很多乐趣”矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：人们有时也会和朋友在餐馆吃晚餐。 sometimes“有时”符合，表示并非总是如此。never“从不”与too矛盾，ever“曾经”多用于疑问句或否定句。 【27题详解】 句意：在用餐期间，他们可以通过交谈以及分享食物和饮料来更好地了解彼此。 learn about each other“了解彼此”。bring out“使显现”、look for“寻找”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：通过交谈和分享食物和饮料。 talking和sharing是并列关系，用and连接。or表示选择，but表示转折。 【29题详解】 句意：在周末，英国人喜欢做运动。 “at the weekend”是固定短语，意为“在周末”。句首首字母大写，故选At。小写at不可置于句首，in front of“在前面”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在周末，英国人喜欢做运动。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。dislike“不喜欢”与文意相反，practise“练习”不如enjoy贴切。 【31题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的七种运动是足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和散步。 主语The top seven popular sports是复数，谓语用are。is用于单数，am用于第一人称I。 III.阅读理解(20分) 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(四篇阅读，共20小题，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time. Different people have different hobbies, and they make our daily life more colourful. There are many good reasons to have hobbies. For teenagers, hobbies are a great way to relax. A study finds people feel less bored when they do relaxing hobby activities. Hobbies can also bring a feeling of success, especially if you win a prize in a hobby competition. Besides, hobbies help you meet people who have something in common with you. It’s easy to choose a right hobby. Just start with what you liked doing in the past. If the hobby isn’t right for you, you can try something new. Joining a hobby class or team is also a good choice, as it gives you a chance to make new friends. Some hobbies are good for our health, like walking and dancing. A study shows dancing three times a week can improve people’s balance. Going out to nature is helpful too. For keeping your mind active, music and reading are the best hobbies—they are great for your brain. Hobbies let us forget worries and make life better. So it’s really good for everyone to develop their own hobbies. 32. People do hobbies for fun in their free time. 33. Hobbies are a bad way for teenagers to relax. 34. We can start with what we liked in the past to choose a right hobby. 35. Dancing four times a week can improve people’s balance. 36. Music and reading are the best hobbies to keep our mind active. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好的定义、选择爱好的方法以及不同爱好对人们的好处，鼓励人们培养自己的爱好。 【32题详解】 文章第一段指出“Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time.”，明确说明人们在空闲时间做爱好是为了娱乐。 【33题详解】 文章第一段提到“For teenagers, hobbies are a great way to relax.”，表明爱好对青少年来说是一种很好的放松方式，而不是糟糕的方式。 【34题详解】 文章第二段指出“It’s easy to choose a right hobby. Just start with what you liked doing in the past.”，说明可以从过去喜欢做的事情开始来选择一个合适的爱好。 【35题详解】 文章第三段提到“A study shows dancing three times a week can improve people’s balance.”，是每周跳舞三次可以改善人们的平衡，而不是四次。 【36题详解】 文章第三段提到“For keeping your mind active, music and reading are the best hobbies—they are great for your brain.”，说明音乐和阅读是保持思维活跃的最佳爱好。 B 阅读下面表格材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 37. What is Tina Smith’s job? A. A doctor B. A 911 operator C. A teacher D. A driver 38. Who had a car accident? A. Morton B. Shelly C. Steven D. Tina 39. Where was Shelly when she called? A. On the M25 B. At 27 Mycroft Street C. At 18 Sunderland Avenue D. In the village of Norfolk 40. What was Steven’s problem? A. He broke his leg. B. He fell down the stairs. C. His house was on fire. D. His friend’s head was bleeding. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Morton was alone when the accident happened. B. Shelly is 33 years old. C. Steven was downstairs when he called. D. Tina received three calls that morning. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了911接线员Tina Smith早上接到的三个求助电话，分别来自Morton、Shelly和Steven，他们各自遇到了不同的紧急情况。 【37题详解】 文章第一段明确说明“Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员).”，直接表明Tina Smith的工作是911接线员。 【38题详解】 根据第一个求助者Morton的描述“I drove off the road and hit a tree... My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，Morton遭遇了车祸，所以是Morton发生了车祸。 【39题详解】 第二个求助者Shelly的信息中提到“Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.”，说明Shelly打电话时在家，具体地址是27 Mycroft Street。 【40题详解】 第三个求助者Steven的信息中明确说明“Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.”，表明Steven的问题是房子着火且无法逃出。 【41题详解】 文章第一段提到“She got three calls this morning.”，直接说明Tina早上接到了三个电话。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. ◇ Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇ ▲ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. ◇ Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 42. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet. ④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 43. 信息还原 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Telling a story B. Reading a book C. Writing something D. Learning from a writer 44. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her/his work. 45. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 46. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interests. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了插花、写作、绘画三种能让人放松的爱好，分别说明了每种爱好的学习方式与特点，旨在推荐读者尝试这些爱好来缓解工作或学习后的疲惫。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many flower shops have classes for beginners.”和“It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites.”可知，我们可以在花店、图书和网站学习插花，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you dream of being a writer? ... Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story.”可知，该段核心围绕日常写作展开，所以判断该小标题与写作相关，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.”可知，日常忙碌的人适合绘画这个爱好，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Painting is a fun and relaxing thing...”可知，绘画是有趣且能让人放松的爱好，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文介绍插花、写作、绘画三种爱好，所以判断文章内容属于兴趣相关范畴，故选B。 D ___47___ The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ___48___ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. ___49___ When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from falling things. ___50___ if you are outdoors. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. ___51___ In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. The smoke makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor. A. You should find a place away from buildings and trees. B. A stampede always happens in crowded places. C. You had better put something over your mouth and nose. D. In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. E. What are the main accidents at school? 【答案】47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故，以及发生这些事故时应该怎么做。 【47题详解】 根据“The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ”可知it指代1空中的某物，且与安全有关。D选项“现在在中国，安全教育变得越来越重要”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，空处句子是引出下文的学校事故类型，E项“学校里发生的主要事故是什么”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，这里是介绍踩踏事故，B项“踩踏总是发生在人多的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“if you are outdoors.”可知，空处是介绍地震发生时你在户外该怎么做，A项“你应该找一个远离建筑物和树木的地方”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. ”可知，空处是介绍this way的具体做法，且目的是为了防止吸入烟雾。C项“你最好把东西盖在口鼻上。”符合语境。故选C。 IV. 补全对话(共6分) 从下面选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lucy. You didn’t come to school yesterday. ____52____ B: I had a fever and didn’t feel well. A: ____53____ How are you feeling now? B: I’m feeling a bit better. But I’m still kind of weak. A: ____54____ B. Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take some medicine and stay in bed for days. A: ____55____ B. I don’t want to miss so many lessons. A. Don’t worry, my friend. ____56____ B. It’s very nice of you. Thanks! A: ____57____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What was the matter? C. Did you see a doctor yesterday? D. My pleasure! E. I can help you with your lessons. F. Why are you here instead of at home? 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. F 56. E 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Lucy因病缺课的对话展开，讲述了同学间的关心与互助。 【52题详解】 A先打招呼并提到Lucy昨天没来上学，B的回答是“I had a fever and didn’t feel well.”，因此A的问句应是询问对方出了什么事。B选项“What was the matter?”符合语境，自然引出下文的病情说明。 【53题详解】 B说明自己发烧不舒服后，A需要先表达同情，再询问现在的感受。A选项“I’m sorry to hear that.”是听到他人身体不适时的标准回应，起到承接情绪、过渡到下一句的作用。 【54题详解】 B的回答是“Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take some medicine and stay in bed for days.”，这是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，因此A的问句应为一般过去时的一般疑问句。C选项“Did you see a doctor yesterday?”完全匹配答句的结构和内容。 【55题详解】 B的回答是“I don’t want to miss so many lessons.”，说明A的问句是针对Lucy当前状态的疑问。F选项“Why are you here instead of at home?”符合逻辑，引出Lucy担心缺课的回应。 【56题详解】 A先安慰Lucy“Don’t worry, my friend.”，B随后表达感谢“It’s very nice of you. Thanks!”，说明A提出了帮助对方的方案。E选项“I can help you with your lessons.”完美承接安慰，也解释了Lucy感谢的原因。 【57题详解】 B表达感谢后，A需要回应感谢。D选项“My pleasure!”是回应感谢的标准用语，符合对话的收尾逻辑。 V.读写题 (共12分) 阅读这个故事，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与故事内容意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. One Saturday, Julie ____58____ Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to ____59____. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face ____60____ warm, and his throat felt tight. He nervously asked if there were peanuts in the food. When Julie said she tasted peanuts, Mark cried that he was ____61____ to peanuts. His friends ____62____ into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, the doctor gave Mark medicine and some ____63____. Finally, Mark promised to take better care of himself from then on. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 Do you know what Mark was allergic to? ____________64____________ When did Mark start to feel sick? ____________65____________ What happened after Mark ate the salad? ____________66____________ 【答案】58. invited 59. themselves 60. felt 61. allergic 62. jumped 63. advice 64. Peanuts. 65. In the middle of the meal. 66. Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周六朱莉邀请马克和露西来家里吃午饭，马克因对花生过敏身体不适，朋友们立刻送他去医院，医生给他治疗并给出建议，马克承诺以后会照顾好自己的故事。 【58题详解】 原文第一句“Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch.”，此处时态一致，故填invited。 【59题详解】 原文“Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves.”，直接提取themselves。 【60题详解】 原文“His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight.”，故填felt。 【61题详解】 原文“Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!”，be allergic to为固定搭配。 【62题详解】 原文“His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once.”，故填jumped。 【63题详解】 原文“the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice.”，故填advice。 【64题详解】 由原文“I’m allergic to peanuts!” 可知，马克对花生过敏，故填Peanuts.。 【65题详解】 原文“But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange.”，直接提取时间信息作答。 【66题详解】 原文描述了马克吃完沙拉后的不适症状，直接摘抄原文对应语句“Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight.”即可。 VI.阅读填空题 (本题共22分) 第一节 语法填空题 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. Many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the ____67____ (good) ways to stay healthy. Dr. Madan Kataria has run the First Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai, India, since 1995. “Young ____68____ (child) laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria ____69____ (proud). “Everyone is good at ____70____ (laugh). We expect people ____71____ (satisfy) themselves with laughter.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows people who laugh a lot are always ____72____ excellent condition. Laughter Yoga is practiced in hospitals, schools, factories and old people’s homes. I have once been to ____73____ club near my home. A laughter teacher told us to clap ____74____ (we) hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both worked. Minutes later, everybody in the room was laughing for a while. We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how ____75____ (relax) I felt. So ____76____ you’re upset about something, just start ____77____ (laugh). As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” 【答案】67. best 68. children 69. proudly 70. laughing 71. to satisfy 72. in 73. a 74. our 75. relaxed 76. if##when 77. laughing##to laugh 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑对健康的益处，通过卡塔利亚博士的笑声瑜伽俱乐部和加州大学的研究，阐述了无论真笑还是假笑都能带来放松和积极变化。 【67题详解】 句意：许多医生认为，开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最佳方法之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。good的最高级为best。 【68题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子每天笑大约300次。此处表示泛指“孩子”，需用可数名词复数形式children。 【69题详解】 句意：卡塔利亚博士自豪地说。修饰动词“says”，需用副词形式作状语。proud的副词形式为proudly。 【70题详解】 句意：每个人都擅长笑。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，需用动名词作宾语。 【71题详解】 句意：我们期望人们用笑声来让自己满足。“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【72题详解】 句意：加州大学洛杉矶分校医学院的一项研究表明，经常大笑的人总是处于极佳的状态。“be in excellent condition”是固定搭配，意为“处于极佳状态”，需用介词in。 【73题详解】 句意：我曾去过我家附近的一个俱乐部。此处表示泛指“一个俱乐部”，且club以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【74题详解】 句意：一位笑声老师告诉我们要拍手并说“吼吼吼，哈哈哈”。“clap one’s hands”是固定搭配，意为“拍手”，需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。 【75题详解】 句意：最后我惊讶地发现自己感到多么放松。系动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。修饰人，需用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 【76题详解】 句意：所以如果/当你对某事感到沮丧，就开始笑吧。可用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，或用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，均符合句意。 【77题详解】 句意：所以如果/当你对某事感到沮丧，就开始笑吧。“start doing sth.”或“start to do sth.”均可表示“开始做某事”，此处可用动名词laughing或不定式to laugh。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 poem get do return chat I while out program single be My weekend is always full of fun. Last Saturday, my family and I decided to go on a(n) ____78____ to the park. We had a picnic and flew kites there. We also ____79____ kung fu in the park. It’s not easy, even a ____80____ kick (踢) requires months of practice! In my free time, I love writing. Last week, I finished a ____81____ about my grandfather, which made him very happy. I also enjoy spending time alone. Sometimes I play the guitar by ____82____ or read books in my room, once in a ____83____, I meet up with friends ____84____ about our favourite movies or music. Yesterday, I helped my classmate fix her bike. She said she would teach me ____85____ on the computer in return, but I told her it wasn’t necessary. I just hope she can ____86____ the library book she borrowed from me last month. Looking ahead, I really want ____87____ into new hobbies, like painting or photography. Life ____88____ more interesting when there’s always something new to try! 【答案】78. outing 79. did 80. single 81. poem 82. myself 83. while 84. to chat 85. to program 86. return 87. to get 88. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周末的活动、爱好以及帮助同学修理自行车等日常经历，并表达了对尝试新爱好的期待。 【78题详解】 句意：上星期六，我和家人决定去公园进行一次郊游。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“一次郊游”。因为“go on an outing”表示“去郊游”，所以选择“out”的名词形式“outing”。 【79题详解】 句意：我们还在公园里练了功夫。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“练功夫”这一动作。因为文章描述的是上星期六发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“do”的过去式是“did”，符合语境，所以选择“did”。 【80题详解】 句意：这并不容易，即使是单次踢腿也需要数月的练习！此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“kick”，表示“单次的”。因为“single”作为形容词，意思是“单一的”，符合语境，所以选择“single”。 【81题详解】 句意：上周，我完成了一首关于我祖父的诗，这让他非常高兴。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“一首诗”。因为“poem”作为名词，意思是“诗”，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式，符合语境，所以选择“poem”。 【82题详解】 句意：有时我独自弹吉他或在房间里看书。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中表示“独自”。因为“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”，符合语境，所以选择“myself”。 【83题详解】 句意：偶尔，我会和朋友们见面，聊聊我们最喜欢的电影或音乐。此处需要一个副词短语，在句中表示“偶尔”。因为“once in a while”是固定短语，意思是“偶尔”，符合语境，所以选择“while”。 【84题详解】 句意：偶尔，我会和朋友们见面，聊聊我们最喜欢的电影或音乐。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“聊天”这一动作。因为“meet up with sb. to do sth.”表示“和某人见面去做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，“chat about”表示“聊关于……”，所以用“to chat”。 【85题详解】 句意：她说作为回报，她会教我在电脑上编程，但我告诉她没必要。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“编程”这一动作。因为“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to do”形式，且“program”作为动词，意思是“编程”，符合语境，所以选择“program”的不定式形式“to program”。 【86题详解】 句意：我只希望她能归还上个月从我这里借的图书馆的书。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“归还”这一动作。因为“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，且“return”作为动词，意思是“归还”，符合语境，所以选择“return”。 【87题详解】 句意：展望未来，我真的很想尝试新的爱好，比如绘画或摄影。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“尝试”这一动作。因为“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to do”形式，且“get into”表示“开始从事，尝试”，符合语境，所以选择“get”的不定式形式“to get”。 【88题详解】 句意：当总有新事物可以尝试时，生活会变得更有趣！此处需要一个系动词，在句中表示“是”的意思，且描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“Life”是第三人称单数，所以用系动词“is”，符合语境，所以选择“is”。 VII.书面表达(满分5分) 89. 假如你是李明，你的兴趣爱好是运动，你打算以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的运动心得。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提供单词:(running、playing basketball、full of energy、relax and keep healthy、make good friends、share fun with others、make a regular exercise plan) Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Doing sports plays an important role in my daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Doing sports plays an important role in my daily life. My favorite sports are running and playing basketball. They make me full of energy every day. Besides, sports help me relax and keep healthy. What’s more, I make good friends with my basketball teammates. To develop a good sports habit, first, I choose sports I really love. Second, I share the fun of sports with my friends. Third, I make a regular exercise plan and stick to it. Sports bring me a happy and healthy life. I will keep doing sports forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要描述个人运动经历与心得，用一般现在时 明确要点：个人喜欢的运动、运动带来的益处、养成良好运动习惯的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句连贯，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出运动在个人生活中的重要性 主体段：分述喜欢的运动、运动益处、养成运动习惯的方法 结尾段：总结运动带来的积极影响，表达持续运动的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的运动 运动列举：running/playing basketball/swimming/cycling等 运动感受：make me full of energy/make me feel excited等 要点二：运动益处 健康益处：relax and keep healthy/improve my physical fitness等 社交益处：make good friends/share fun with others等 要点三：养成运动习惯的方法 选择运动：choose sports I really love 分享乐趣：share the fun of sports with my friends 制定计划：make a regular exercise plan and stick to it/start with small goals/find a workout buddy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $