专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 基础题专项训练 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 考点1 现在时（一般现在时/现在进行时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时） 1. Beijing Opera, for example, ______ (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, attracting audiences of all ages. 2. My printer ______ (repair) this week, so I have to copy the passage by hand. 3. I ______ (not find) anything that could prove the officer's guilt yet. 4. We ______ (cook) since this morning, so the kitchen is a mess! 5. The train ______ (leave) Beijing Railway Station at the moment. 6. I'll come to school by bus if it ______ (rain) tomorrow. 7. She ______ (be) away from New York for three days. 8. Two thirds of the forests in the region ______ (destroy) in the past decade. 9. My younger sister Anne ______ (interview) others now, so don't disturb her. 10. Chinese culture ______ (admire) by more and more people all over the world. 11. In the Amazon rainforest, many new species of plants and animals ______ (discover) each year. 12. So far, all the obstacles that have been placed in our path ______ (clean). 13. The city ______ (build) a new nature reserve for endangered animals right now. 14. You ______ (keep) this novel for more than a month. You'd better return it to the library now. 15. The summer vacation ______ (come) soon. All of us are looking forward to it. 考点2 过去时（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去完成时） 1. It was really annoying that I ______ (miss) the flight to Beijing the other day. 2. The boy ______ (help) his brother wash the car when his father came out. 3. When I saw my friend's invitation, I wondered why I ______ (not invite) her yet. 4. The managers ______ (have) a meeting from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 5. The water ______ (turn) off for several hours each day in the past four years. 6. By the time the police arrived at the scene of the crime, the thief ______ (catch). 7. I ______ (host) a live radio programme at 8 pm yesterday. 8. He reached his hand across the table and ______ (shake) hands with Jacelin. 9. His book reached an even wider audience when it ______ (make) into a movie. 10. After Jack ______ (reply) to some emails, he continued working on his report. 11. The network ______ (upgrade) yesterday, so I missed the wonderful table tennis match. 12. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales ______ (join) to the Kingdom of England. 13. When asked about the cause of the fire, the officer in charge said it ______ (investigate). 14. When the doctor entered the room, the patient ______ (take) the medicine and felt much better. 考点3 将来时（一般将来时/将来进行时/过去将来时） 1. It is estimated that the building ______ (complete) in ten months. 2. I am not free at eight o'clock tomorrow morning, because I ______ (have) an important test. 3. Tom promised that he ______ (study) hard and quit computer games. 4. This time tomorrow evening we ______ (enjoy) our gathering at the restaurant. 5. The weather forecast indicated that there ______ (be) a heavy rain, but the hikers decided to set out anyway. 6. Andy ______ (tell) you what you are in charge of when you get there. 7. The famous writer will not be at home next Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. He ______ (meet) his readers on the spot. 8. The organizers ______ (send) detailed information about the exhibition to us soon. 9. Our English teacher told us that there ______ (be) an English Speech Competition next month. 10. When you come back tomorrow, the kid ______ (take) online classes. 11. If you have finished dinner, I ______ (ask) the waiter for the bill. 12. Before the invention of the telephone, people could not imagine that one day they ______ (communicate) with someone on the other side of the world instantly. 13. The company has decided to invest in new technology, and as a result, it ______ (introduce) a new production line next year. 14. He didn't provide further details of the offer which he said ______ (make) next year. 微专题 就近原则/就远原则/意义一致原则 1. Not the students but the teacher ______ (be) responsible for choosing the theme. 2. Look, the set of the keys ______ (be) on the teacher's desk. 3. The captain, as well as the other players, ______ (be) tired after climbing the mountain yesterday. 4. Everyone except David and John ______ (be) in the classroom when the teacher came in. 5. Five thousand dollars ______ (be) nothing to somebody as rich as he is. 答案及解析 考点1 现在时 1. is considered 解析：京剧与consider是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are + done）。 2. is being repaired 解析：printer与repair是被动关系，this week表示当前正在进行，用现在进行时被动语态（am/is/are + being done）。 3. haven't found 解析：yet是现在完成时标志，表“到目前为止未找到”，用现在完成时否定式（have/has not done）。 4. have been cooking 解析：since this morning是现在完成进行时标志，表动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行（have/has been doing）。 5. is leaving 解析：at the moment的含义为“此刻，目前”，通常作为现在进行时的时间状语。 6. rains 解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。 7. has been 解析：for three days是现在完成时标志，表状态持续（have/has done）。 8. have been destroyed 解析：in the past decade是现在完成时标志，forests与destroy是被动关系，用现在完成时被动语态。 9. is interviewing 解析：now是现在进行时标志，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。 10. is admired 解析：Chinese culture与admire是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态。 11. are discovered 解析：each year表经常性动作，用一般现在时被动语态； 12. have been cleaned 解析：so far是现在完成时标志，obstacles与clean是被动关系，用现在完成时被动语态。 13. is building 解析：right now是现在进行时标志，用现在进行时。 14. have kept 解析：for more than a month是现在完成时标志，表状态持续。 15. is coming 解析：soon表将来，用现在进行时表计划/安排好的动作（am/is/are doing表将来）。 考点2 过去时 1. missed 解析：the other day是一般过去时标志，用一般过去时。 2. was helping 解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），从句用一般过去时。 3. hadn't invited 解析：“未邀请”发生在wondered（过去动作）之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时（had done）。 4. were having 解析：from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon是过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 5. was turned 解析：句意为“在过去的四年里，（这里的）水每天都要被关掉几个小时。”根据时间状语in the past four years可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语the water与动词短语turn off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 6. had been caught 解析：by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，且thief与catch是被动关系，用过去完成时被动语态。 7. was hosting 解析：at 8 pm yesterday是过去具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 8. shook 解析：and连接并列谓语，与reached时态一致，用一般过去时。 9. was made 解析：it（his book）与make是被动关系，句子为过去语境，用一般过去时被动语态。 10. had replied 解析：“回复邮件”发生在continued之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 11. was upgraded 解析：network与upgrade是被动关系，yesterday是一般过去时标志，用一般过去时被动语态。 12. was joined 解析：Wales与join是被动关系，16th century是过去语境，用一般过去时被动语态。 13. was being investigated / had been investigated 解析：it（the fire）与investigate是被动关系，结合语境可用过去进行时被动语态（当时正在调查）或过去完成时被动语态（当时已调查）。 14. had taken / took 解析：“服药”发生在entered之前，可用过去完成时；也可理解为两个先后发生的过去动作，用一般过去时。 考点3 将来时 1. will be completed / is to be completed 解析：building与complete是被动关系，in ten months表将来，用一般将来时被动语态；也可用be to do表计划。 2. will be having 解析：at eight o'clock tomorrow morning是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时（will be doing）。 3. would study 解析：promised是过去语境，从句用过去将来时（would do）。 4. will be enjoying 解析：This time tomorrow evening是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 5. would be 解析：indicated是过去语境，从句用过去将来时（would do）。 6. will tell 解析：Andy与tell是主动关系，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 7. will be meeting 解析：from 3:00 to 5:00 next Friday afternoon是将来某段时间正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 8. will send 解析：soon表将来，用一般将来时。 9. would be 解析：told是过去语境，从句用过去将来时（would do）。 10. will be taking 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来进行时（将来某一时刻正在进行的动作）。 11. will ask 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时。 12. would communicate 解析：could not imagine是过去语境，从句用过去将来时（would do）。 13. will introduce 解析：next year表将来，用一般将来时。 14. would be made 解析：said是过去语境，offer与make是被动关系，用过去将来时被动语态（would be done）。 微专题 主谓一致 1. is 解析：not...but...连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，谓语与the teacher（单数）一致，用is。 2. is 解析：the set of + 复数名词作主语，核心词是set（单数），谓语用is。 3. was 解析：as well as连接并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，谓语与the captain（单数）一致，且yesterday是过去语境，用was。 4. was 解析：everyone作主语谓语用单数，except短语不影响主谓一致，且came in是过去语境，用was。 5. is 解析：表示金钱的复数名词作主语，视为整体，谓语用单数is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $