专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 基础题专项训练 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

 考点1 现在时（一般现在时/现在进行时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时）

1. Beijing Opera, for example, ______ (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, attracting audiences of all ages.

2. My printer ______ (repair) this week, so I have to copy the passage by hand.

3. I ______ (not find) anything that could prove the officer's guilt yet.

4. We ______ (cook) since this morning, so the kitchen is a mess!

5. The train ______ (leave) Beijing Railway Station at the moment.

6. I'll come to school by bus if it ______ (rain) tomorrow.

7. She ______ (be) away from New York for three days.

8. Two thirds of the forests in the region ______ (destroy) in the past decade.

9. My younger sister Anne ______ (interview) others now, so don't disturb her.

10. Chinese culture ______ (admire) by more and more people all over the world.

11. In the Amazon rainforest, many new species of plants and animals ______ (discover) each year.

12. So far, all the obstacles that have been placed in our path ______ (clean).

13. The city ______ (build) a new nature reserve for endangered animals right now.

14. You ______ (keep) this novel for more than a month. You'd better return it to the library now.

15. The summer vacation ______ (come) soon. All of us are looking forward to it.

 

 考点2 过去时（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去完成时）

1. It was really annoying that I ______ (miss) the flight to Beijing the other day.

2. The boy ______ (help) his brother wash the car when his father came out.

3. When I saw my friend's invitation, I wondered why I ______ (not invite) her yet.

4. The managers ______ (have) a meeting from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.

5. The water ______ (turn) off for several hours each day in the past four years.

6. By the time the police arrived at the scene of the crime, the thief ______ (catch).

7. I ______ (host) a live radio programme at 8 pm yesterday.

8. He reached his hand across the table and ______ (shake) hands with Jacelin.

9. His book reached an even wider audience when it ______ (make) into a movie.

10. After Jack ______ (reply) to some emails, he continued working on his report.

11. The network ______ (upgrade) yesterday, so I missed the wonderful table tennis match.

12. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales ______ (join) to the Kingdom of England.

13. When asked about the cause of the fire, the officer in charge said it ______ (investigate).

14. When the doctor entered the room, the patient ______ (take) the medicine and felt much better.

 

 考点3 将来时（一般将来时/将来进行时/过去将来时）

1. It is estimated that the building ______ (complete) in ten months.

2. I am not free at eight o'clock tomorrow morning, because I ______ (have) an important test.

3. Tom promised that he ______ (study) hard and quit computer games.

4. This time tomorrow evening we ______ (enjoy) our gathering at the restaurant.

5. The weather forecast indicated that there ______ (be) a heavy rain, but the hikers decided to set

out anyway.

6. Andy ______ (tell) you what you are in charge of when you get there.

7. The famous writer will not be at home next Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. He ______ (meet) his readers on the spot.

8. The organizers ______ (send) detailed information about the exhibition to us soon.

9. Our English teacher told us that there ______ (be) an English Speech Competition next month.

10. When you come back tomorrow, the kid ______ (take) online classes.

11. If you have finished dinner, I ______ (ask) the waiter for the bill.

12. Before the invention of the telephone, people could not imagine that one day they ______ (communicate) with someone on the other side of the world instantly.

13. The company has decided to invest in new technology, and as a result, it ______ (introduce) a new production line next year.

14. He didn't provide further details of the offer which he said ______ (make) next year.

 

 微专题 就近原则/就远原则/意义一致原则

1. Not the students but the teacher ______ (be) responsible for choosing the theme.

2. Look, the set of the keys ______ (be) on the teacher's desk.

3. The captain, as well as the other players, ______ (be) tired after climbing the mountain yesterday.

4. Everyone except David and John ______ (be) in the classroom when the teacher came in.

5. Five thousand dollars ______ (be) nothing to somebody as rich as he is.

 

答案及解析

 考点1 现在时

1. is considered

解析：京剧与consider是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are + done）。

2. is being repaired

解析：printer与repair是被动关系，this week表示当前正在进行，用现在进行时被动语态（am/is/are + being done）。

3. haven't found

解析：yet是现在完成时标志，表“到目前为止未找到”，用现在完成时否定式（have/has not done）。

4. have been cooking

解析：since this morning是现在完成进行时标志，表动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行（have/has been doing）。

5. is leaving

解析：at the moment的含义为“此刻，目前”，通常作为现在进行时的时间状语。

6. rains

解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。

7. has been

解析：for three days是现在完成时标志，表状态持续（have/has done）。

8. have been destroyed

解析：in the past decade是现在完成时标志，forests与destroy是被动关系，用现在完成时被