2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学(联考)阅读专项训练十五(语法填空)

2026-04-09
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2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学(联考)阅读专项训练十五(语法填空)及答案详解 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一. (2026·云南红河·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s annual average PM 2.5 concentration (浓度) fell below 30 micrograms per cubic meter for the first time in 2025, a milestone officials described as historic. Only one day was classified as heavily polluted, down from 58 such days in 2013, according to the data 1 (release) at a news conference on Sunday. In 2013, Beijing’s annual average PM 2.5 concentration stood at 89.5 micrograms per cubic meter, and air pollution was a major issue 2 affected public well-being. To change the situation, Beijing launched an intensive “blue sky defense” campaign 3 (target) emissions from vehicles, coal use, industry, construction dust and everyday urban sources. “Heavily polluted days have been 4 (essential) eliminated in Beijing,” said Liu Baoxian, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau. “Weather conditions also played a part,” he said. Favorable weather conditions in 2025 contributed about 30 percent of the improvement, 5 he warned that this factor remained highly uncertain. Officials also highlighted the city’s efforts 6 (promote) cleaner transportation. In the past five years, Beijing 7 (double) the number of public electric vehicle charging posts to 479,000, with 8 (it) battery swap stations (电池交换站) increasing to 360, according to Li Rugang, spokesman for the city’s urban management commission. Li said Beijing would focus 9 demand-driven improvement of public energy facilities to support wider 10 (adopt) of new energy vehicles and improve the city’s environmental livability further. 二. (2026·浙江·二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is one of the world’s most unusual races. It lasts for two weeks and takes place in India. Each team 11 (consist) of one rickshaw and one to four drivers. The Rickshaw is designed to transport light loads in short distances, 12 makes the event such a challenge. The race takes place twice a year: once in the summer 13 once in the winter. The route is different, but the 14 (long) is always about 2,500 km long. The race is a lot of fun, but it also has a serious side for all participants. They should raise at least one thousand pounds for charity. The first race took place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run 15 (become) famous around the world. A few days before the race, 16 participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash course 17 (make) sure they can control it during the race. They can also use the pre-race time to decorate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questions. “The adventure really starts when things go wrong,” said one participant. “We blew 18 hole in our rickshaw, but I saw the most beautiful town in India!” said another. And as the organizers say on their website, “There’s no set route, no back-up, no way of 19 (know) if you’re going to make it. The only certainty is that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.” Are you ready 20 some real adventure? 三. (2026·广东佛山·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Esther Oyetunji, becoming the first three-time National Speech and Debate champion marks just how far she has come. Her journey is filmed in a new documentary 21 (title) “Speak”, which reveals how speech and debate competitions help create future leaders. The documentary follows students competing in the contest, 22 competitors deliver 10-minute speeches attempting 23 (convince) audiences about problems needing solutions. “The power of speech and debate is that there’re so many different 24 (perspective) and life stories, and that’s why listening is my favorite part,” said Oyetunji, whose speeches have addressed childhood poverty and 25 (violent) in schools. The competition teaches students life skills beyond public speaking. “Speech helps people learn how to argue for myself and others, how to tell stories 26 (honest) and ethically,” Oyetunji said. “Those are skills you can’t learn anywhere else.” Fellow competitor Schaefer agreed. “Doing speech in high school really prepares you 27 everything, whether it’s a job interview or communicating with others when you are feeling uncomfortable.” The competitive atmosphere with the nation’s top speech students 28 (create) both pressure and growth opportunities. “Probably one of the greatest lessons they all learn is how to lose and how to have their thoughts 29 (challenge),” said Scott Wunn, who runs the National Speech and Debate Association. “It’s pretty cutthroat, but also pretty awesome. This is 30 pathway to train people for leadership.” 四. (2026·广西百色·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of over 1,300 years. 31 (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other embroideries because of its unique color and patterns. In the past, Yi embroiderers created works 32 any design sketch (图纸). They just 33 (rely) on their memory and imagination, turning 34 (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special symbols. Every stitch (针) tells a story: flame motifs (火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and vitality 35 azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her 36 (affect) by gifting her embroidery. Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, 37 (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. 38 (additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery courses, 39 allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular. As 40 symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at fingertips” will surely continue to shine brightly in the future. 五. (25-26高三下·江西抚州·月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Belt and Road Initiative annual Chinese character release event took place on Sunday in Chongqing’s Yongchuan district, 41 the character of the year — yong, meaning “everlasting” — was 42 (official) announced. 43 (Co-host) by the China Public Relations Association and the People’s Government of Yongchuan District, the event saw the character selected from a shortlist of nine contenders, which also include kai (openness), lian (connectivity) and wen 44 (stable). Guo Weimin, president of the CPRA, noted that Chinese characters are key 45 cross-cultural communication and international outreach. The event aims to further promote Chinese culture, extend the reach and appeal of the Chinese civilization and facilitate people-to-people exchanges among BRI countries. Huang Tianshu, 46 professor at Tsinghua University, explained that the character yong, 47 (resemble) ripples in water, symbolizes the flow of time and the enduring nature of Chinese culture. He emphasized that yong represents both historical continuity 48 a hopeful vision for lasting cooperation and friendship. Youth 49 (represent) from countries such as China, Russia, Uzbekistan, Indonesia and Laos attended the event. The annual Chinese character release event 50 (hold) since 2016, with previous Chinese characters including he (harmony), xin (innovation) and gong (together). 六. (2026·河南周口·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Deep in the misty mountains of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the annual encounter count of 185 giant pandas in field monitoring signals a great success in the country’s drive 51 (establish) the world’s largest national park system. The 3rd National Park Forum held in the provincial capital Chengdu revealed that sightings have risen from the previous count of 178, 52 (mark) a remarkable turnaround for a species once considered globally endangered. China is 53 (systematic) placing more than one-tenth of its land mass under strict protection through its expanding network of national parks. “China’s commitment 54 building a national park system is unshakable. It is building the world’s largest national park system, which evolved from pilot programs 55 (conduct) in 2015 to the establishment of its first five national parks in 2021,” said Lyu Zhongmei, a spokesperson at the forum. “Technology is a cornerstone of this increase in 56 (conserve).” Li Deren, an expert from Wuhan University, emphasized the importance of critical remote monitoring innovations. “Space-air-ground (SAG)-based remote sensing has become essential support for sustainable park management, particularly in areas 57 problems like power cuts, communication disruptions, and inaccessible roads are common.” Besides monitoring giant pandas, high-tech methods 58 (adopt) in national parks across China so far: real-time SAG monitoring to track rare Siberian tigers 59 Amur leopards (豹子) in the northeast; smart management platforms in the southeastern forests to prevent fire risks. Equally notable is 60 important role that technology is playing in reducing human-wildlife conflicts. An advanced warning system sends 24-hour warnings to communities near tiger habitats and passes information directly to frontline workers when large predators come near. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学(联考)阅读专项训练十五(语法填空)及答案详解》参考答案 一. 1.released 2.which/that 3.targeting 4.essentially 5.but 6.to promote 7.has doubled 8.its 9.on 10.adoption 【难度】0.8 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年北京PM2.5年均浓度首次降至30微克/立方米以下,空气质量实现历史性改善,并阐述了治理措施、相关数据以及未来环保规划。    1.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据周日新闻发布会上公布的数据,2013年有58天被列为重污染,而2025年仅有1天。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词was classified,此处应用非谓语动词;data与release之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词released作后置定语。故填released。 2.考查定语从句。句意:2013年,北京年均PM2.5浓度为89.5微克/立方米,空气污染是影响公众福祉的主要问题。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词issue,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:为改变这一状况,北京发起了密集的“蓝天保卫战”,针对机动车排放、燃煤、工业、施工扬尘及日常生活污染源。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词launched,此处应用非谓语动词;campaign与target之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词targeting作后置定语。故填targeting。 4.考查副词。句意:北京市生态环境局副局长刘保献表示,“北京的重污染天气已基本消除。”此处修饰动词eliminated,应用副词作状语。essential的副词形式为essentially,意为“基本上,本质上”。故填essentially。 5.考查连词。句意:2025年有利的气象条件对改善的贡献率约为30%,但他警告称这一因素仍具有高度不确定性。前后句之间为转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:官员们还强调了该市为推广更清洁交通所作的努力。名词efforts后常用不定式作后置定语,表示“为……所做的努力”。故填to promote。 7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:据该市城市管理委员会发言人李如刚介绍,过去五年间,北京将公共电动汽车充电桩数量翻倍至47.9万个,其电池交换站数量增至360个。根据时间状语in the past five years可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语Beijing为单数,助动词用has。故填has doubled。 8.考查代词。句意:据该市城市管理委员会发言人李如刚介绍,过去五年间,北京将公共电动汽车充电桩数量翻倍至47.9万个,其电池交换站数量增至360个。空处修饰名词短语battery swap stations,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。 9.考查介词。句意:李如刚表示,北京将聚焦需求导向的公共能源设施提升,以支持新能源汽车的更广泛应用,并进一步改善城市的环境宜居性。focus on为固定搭配,意为“聚焦于,集中于”。故填on。 10.考查名词。句意:李如刚表示,北京将聚焦需求导向的公共能源设施提升,以支持新能源汽车的更广泛应用,并进一步改善城市的环境宜居性。空处作support的宾语,且被形容词wider修饰,应用名词adoption,表示“采用,应用”,此处用作不可数名词。故填adoption。 二. 11.consists 12.which 13.and 14.length 15.has become 16.if 17.to make 18.a 19.knowing 20.for 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最不寻常的比赛之一——人力车赛跑的相关信息,包括比赛的时间、路线、参赛队伍、比赛规则以及比赛的挑战性等。 11.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每个队伍由一辆人力车和一到四个车夫组成。根据语境和句意可知,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,consist of无被动式,主语each team是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填consists。 12.考查定语从句。句意:人力车被设计用来短途运输轻的货物,这使得这个活动成为了一个挑战。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 13.考查连词。句意:这个比赛每年举行两次:一次在夏天,一次在冬天。根据句意可知,once in the summer和once in the winter是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。 14.考查名词。句意:路线是不同的,但是长度总是大约2500公里。根据语境和句意以及空格前的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词length表示“长度”作主语。故填length。 15.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从那时以来,人力车赛跑已经在全世界变得很出名。根据时间状语Since then可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语the Rickshaw Run是单数形式,助动词用has。故填has become。     16. 考查状语从句。句意:比赛前几天,如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车,他们将接受速成课程以确保在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 17.考查非谓语动词。句意:比赛前几天,如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车,他们将接受速成课程以确保在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 18. 考查冠词。句意:我们的人力车破了一个洞,但是我却看见了印度最美丽的小镇!根据句意可知,此处表示泛指意义,且hole的首个音素为辅音,所以此处使用不定冠词a,泛指“一个洞”。故填a。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意:没有固定的路线,没有后援,没有办法知道你是否能成功。根据空格前的介词of可知,此处应用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填knowing。 20.   考查介词。句意:你准备好迎接真正的冒险了吗?根据语境和句意可知,此处应用固定搭配be ready for表示“为……做好准备”。故填for。 三. 21.titled 22.where 23.to convince 24.perspectives 25.violence 26.honestly 27.for 28.creates 29.challenged 30.a 【难度】0.7 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一部名为《发言》的新纪录片,阐述了演讲和辩论比赛如何帮助塑造未来的领导者,以及这些比赛对学生个人技能发展的积极影响。 21.考查非谓语动词。句意:她的旅程被拍摄成一部名为《发言》的新纪录片,该纪录片揭示了演讲和辩论比赛如何帮助创造未来的领导者。“(title) “Speak””作后置定语,title(给……命名)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语documentary之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填titled。 22.考查定语从句。句意:这部纪录片跟踪拍摄了参加比赛的学生,在比赛中选手们发表10分钟的演讲,试图说服观众需要解决一些问题。“_____ competitors deliver 10-minute speeches attempting _____ (convince) audiences about problems needing solutions”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词contest,关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语,意为“在这些比赛中”,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 23.考查非谓语动词。句意:这部纪录片跟踪拍摄了参加比赛的学生,在比赛中选手们发表10分钟的演讲,试图说服观众需要解决一些问题。attempt to do...是固定搭配,意为“试图做……”,用不定式作宾语。故填to convince。 24.考查名词。句意:Oyetunji说:“演讲和辩论的力量在于有如此多不同的观点和生活故事,这就是为什么倾听是我最喜欢的部分。”,他的演讲涉及儿童贫困和校园暴力问题。可数名词perspectives作表语,意为“观点”,且由many different修饰,应用复数形式perspectives。故填perspectives。 25.考查名词。句意:Oyetunji说:“演讲和辩论的力量在于有如此多不同的观点和生活故事,这就是为什么倾听是我最喜欢的部分。”,他的演讲涉及儿童贫困和校园暴力问题。提示词与名词poverty是并列关系,作宾语,应用名词形式violence,意为“暴力”,不可数名词。故填violence。 26.考查副词。句意:Oyetunji说:“演讲帮助人们学习如何为自己和他人辩护,如何诚实和合乎道德地讲故事。”提示词修饰动词tell,应用副词honestly作状语,意为“诚实地”。故填honestly。 27.考查介词。句意:在高中做演讲确实能让你为一切做好准备,无论是工作面试还是在感到不舒服时与他人交流。prepare sb. for...是固定搭配,意为“让某人为……做好准备”。故填for。 28.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:与全国顶尖的演讲学生竞争的氛围既带来了压力,也带来了成长的机会。create(创造)是谓语动词,与主语atmosphere之间是主动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,又因主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填creates。 29.考查非谓语动词。句意:国家演讲与辩论协会负责人Scott Wunn说:“他们学到的最重要的一课可能是如何面对失败,以及如何让自己的想法受到挑战。”challenge(挑战)作宾语补足语,用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语thoughts之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填challenged。 30.考查冠词。句意:这是培养领导力的一种途径。pathway(途径)是可数名词单数,泛指“一种……途径”,且pathway发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 四. 31.Passed 32.without 33.relied 34.natural 35.while 36.affection 37.bringing 38.Additionally 39.which 40.a 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了楚雄彝族刺绣作为中国非物质文化遗产,历史悠久、特色鲜明,过去靠绣娘传承,如今在时尚、经济和高校助力下焕发新生,承载着彝族文化灵魂。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意:它在云南彝族世代传承中形成,因其独特的色彩和图案而与其他刺绣作品有所不同。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,句子主语为 it(指代 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery),与动词短语 pass down(传承)为被动关系,表示“被代代传承”,故用过去分词。故填Passed。 32.考查介词。句意:过去,彝族刺绣师在没有任何设计草图的情况下就能创作出作品。根据后文“仅凭记忆与想象创作”,可知过去绣娘创作没有设计图纸,用介词without“没有”,符合语境。故填without。 33.考查动词时态。句意:他们仅依靠记忆和想象,将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。时间状语In the past(在过去)为过去时间标志,动词rely需变为过去式relied。故填relied。 34.考查形容词。句意:他们仅依靠记忆和想象,将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。修饰名词elements(元素),需用nature的形容词形式natural(自然的)。故填natural。 35.考查连词,句意:每一针都讲述着一个故事:火焰图案象征着彝族人对火的尊重和活力,而马缨花则代表爱情和繁衍。根据句意可知,前后两句分别介绍两种纹样的寓意,为并列或对比关系;while表对比,符合语境。故填while。 36.考查名词。句意:传统上,彝族女子会通过赠送刺绣来表达自己的爱意。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,affect(动词,影响)的名词形式affection 表示“情感、爱意”。故填affection。 37.考查非谓语动词。句意:它已进入时尚界——一些国际品牌曾与楚雄刺绣师合作,将彝族刺绣带到了全球的秀场。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,bring和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填bringing。 38.考查副词。句意:此外,大学在它的传承中也发挥着关键作用。句首修饰整个句子,表递进关系,用additional的副词形式 Additionally(此外),首字母大写。故填Additionally。 39.考查定语从句。句意:云南艺术大学开设了彝族刺绣课程,使年轻学生能够学习这项技艺,使这项工艺更加流行。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话“云南艺术学院开设彝绣课程”,在从句中作主语,所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 40.考查冠词。句意:作为彝族文化的象征,楚雄彝族刺绣承载着彝族人民的精髓。固定搭配 a symbol of…表示“……的一种象征”,symbol以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 五. 41.where 42.officially 43.Co-hosted 44.stability 45.to 46.a 47.resembling 48.and 49.representatives 50.has been held 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文。文章报道了2025年“一带一路”倡议年度汉字发布活动在重庆永川举行,并详细介绍了活动的相关情况。 41.考查定语从句关系词。句意:2025年“一带一路”年度汉字发布活动于周日在重庆永川区举行,在此次活动上,年度汉字“永”(寓意“永恒”)正式揭晓。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chongqing’s Yongchuan district,在从句中作地点状语,因此使用where引导定语从句。故填where。 42.考查副词。句意:2025年“一带一路”年度汉字发布活动于周日在重庆永川区举行,在此次活动上,年度汉字“永”(寓意“永恒”)正式揭晓。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语是was announced,空格处需用副词修饰动词,official的副词形式为officially。故填officially。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意:本次活动由中国公共关系协会和永川区人民政府联合主办,从“开(开放)”“联(联通)”“稳(稳定)”等9个候选汉字中选出了年度汉字。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语是saw,空格处为非谓语动词作状语,the event与co-host之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Co-hosted。 44.考查名词。句意:本次活动由中国公共关系协会和永川区人民政府联合主办,从“开(开放)”“联(联通)”“稳(稳定)”等9个候选汉字中选出了年度汉字。空格处用名词作include的宾语,stable的名词是stability,意为“稳定”,是不可数名词。故填stability。 45.考查介词。句意:中国公共关系协会会长郭卫民表示,汉字是跨文化交流和国际传播的关键。空格处意为“……的关键”,可知,此处是固定搭配be key to...,表示“是……的关键”,to为介词。故填to。 46.考查冠词。句意:清华大学教授黄天树解读道,“永”字形似水波,象征着时间的流转和中华文化的绵延不绝。本句中professor是可数名词单数,此处表示“一位教授”,表泛指,且professor发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 47.考查非谓语动词。句意:清华大学教授黄天树解读道,“永”字形似水波,象征着时间的流转和中华文化的绵延不绝。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是symbolizes,空格处用非谓语动词作定语,the character yong与resemble之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填resembling。 48.考查连词。句意:他强调,“永”既代表着历史的延续性,也寄托着对持久合作与友谊的美好愿景。本句中both...and...是固定短语,意为“既……又……”,因此空格处是and。故填and。 49.考查名词复数。句意:来自中国、俄罗斯、乌兹别克斯坦、印度尼西亚、老挝等国的青年代表出席了本次活动。根据句子结构可知,空格处用名词作主语,再根据“from countries such as China, Russia, Uzbekistan, Indonesia and Laos”可知,此处指多名青年代表,用名词复数形式,represent的名词形式为representative,复数是representatives。故填representatives。 50.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:年度汉字发布活动自2016年起举办,此前的年度汉字包括“和(和谐)”“新(创新)”“共(一起)”等。根据“since 2016”可知,句子用现在完成时,The annual Chinese character release event与hold之间是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been held。 六. 51.to establish 52.marking 53.systematically 54.to 55.conducted 56.conservation 57.where 58.have been adopted 59.and 60.the 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园建设及科技助力保护野生动物。 51.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国西南部四川省云雾缭绕的深山中,野外监测中每年185只大熊猫的相遇计数表明,中国在建立世界上最大的国家公园体系方面取得了巨大成功。修饰抽象名词drive,用动词不定式to establish作定语,the drive to do sth.“做某事的动力”。故填to establish。 52.考查非谓语动词。句意:在省会成都举行的第三届国家公园论坛透露,大熊猫的目击数量从之前的178只增加到了现在的数量,这标志着这个曾经被认为在全球濒危的物种有了显著的转变。本句已有谓语动词have risen,空处应用非谓语动词,作状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以应用现在分词形式marking。故填marking。 53.考查副词。句意:中国正在通过其不断扩大的国家公园网络,有计划地将超过十分之一的国土置于严格保护之下。本空修饰动词placing,作状语,应用副词systematically“有系统地,有计划地”。故填systematically。 54.考查介词。句意:中国建设国家公园体系的决心不可动摇。commitment to doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“致力于做某事”,空处应用介词to。故填to。 55.考查非谓语动词。句意:它正在建设世界上最大的国家公园体系,该体系从2015年进行的试点项目发展到2021年建立了首批五个国家公园。本句已有谓语动词evolved,空处应用非谓语动词,作后置定语,修饰名词pilot programs,动词conduct和pilot programs为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式conducted。故填conducted。 56.考查名词。句意:科技是保护增加的基石。空处作介词in的宾语,用名词conservation“保护”。故填conservation。 57.考查定语从句。句意:基于天地空(SAG)的遥感已成为可持续公园管理的重要支撑,特别是在停电、通信中断和道路不通等问题常见的地区。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词areas,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58.考查动词语态。句意:除了监测大熊猫外,到目前为止,高科技方法已在中国各地的国家公园中得到采用:东北地区实时天地空监测跟踪稀有的东北虎和远东豹;东南部森林中的智能管理平台以防止火灾风险。空处作句子的谓语,根据时间状语so far可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语methods和动词adopt之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数,助动词用have。故填have been adopted。 59.考查连词。句意:除了监测大熊猫外,到目前为止,高科技方法已在中国各地的国家公园中得到采用:东北地区实时天地空监测跟踪稀有的东北虎和远东豹;东南部森林中的智能管理平台以防止火灾风险。Siberian tigers和Amur leopards为并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。 60.考查冠词。句意:同样值得注意的是,科技在减少人与野生动物冲突方面发挥着重要作用。空处修饰名词role,此处特指科技在减少人与野生动物冲突方面发挥的重要作用,应用定冠词the。故填the。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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