重点语法归纳+每日一练 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

新外研版七下英语重点语法归纳+每日一练 基于2024版新教材（共6个单元） | 核心语法全解 | 每单元每日一练 ( 全册语法框架总览 ) 单元 单元主题 核心语法点 重点标记 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时（规则/不规则动词； be动词过去式） ◉ 核心时态 Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词（both/neither/all/none; some/any; few/little等） ◉ 代词语法 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词（感官类系动词；变化/保持类系动词） ◉ 系表结构 Unit 4 The art of having fun 祈使句（Do型/Be型/Let型/No型） ◉ 句式语法 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 ◉ 比较等级 Unit 6 Hitting the road as...as同级比较；一般将来时 ◉ 同级比较 *补充语法：一般现在时（贯穿全册复习）；if引导的条件状语从句（U2） ( 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 定义： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，或过去习惯性、反复发 生的行为。 标志词： yesterday , last week / year , ... ago , in 2000, just now 等。 1. be 动词的过去式 主语 过去式 例句 I / He / She / It was I was late for school ye sterday. ) ( Unit 1 The secrets of happ iness ) 主语 过去式 例句 We / You / They were They were born in the same year. 2. 行为动词的过去式（规则与不规则） 规则变化 例词 不规则变化 例词 一般加-ed work→worked 原形与过去式 同形 cut→cut, hit→ hit 以e结尾加-d live→ lived 中间元音i变为 a give→gave, swim→swam 辅音+y变i加- ed study→studied 中间元音o/a 变为e know→ knew, hold→ held 重读闭音节双 写 +ed stop→stopped 特殊记忆 go→went, eat→ate, see→saw, have→ had 3. 句式结构 句式 be动词结构 行为动词结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+表语 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't +表语 主语+didn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语? Did+主语+动词原形+其他? ⚠ 易错点：否定句和疑问句中，助动词did后动词必须用原形；不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆。 每日一练（扩展版） U1 配套练习 1. I (be) very busy last weekend. 2. She (not do) her homework yesterday evening. 3. They (go) to the park and (fly) kites last Sunday. 4. — you (see) the movie last night? —Yes, I did. 5. He (read) an interesting book last week. 6. My mother (buy) a new dress for me yesterday. 7. We (have) a great time at the party last night. 8. The boy (fall) off his bike and (hurt) his leg. 9. 句型转换： Tom played basketball yesterday. (改为否定句) 10. 句型转换： They were at home last night. (改为一般疑问句) 11. 单项选择： My mother me a new bike on my last birthday. A. give B. gave C. gives D. will give 12. 单项选择： —When you this computer? —Last month. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. have; bought Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns） 定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，表示不确定的人、事物或数量。 1. 表示“都/都不”的不定代词 范围 肯定“都” 否定“都不” 任意一个 两者范围 both neither either 三者及以上范围 all none any / every ✅ Both of the twins are friendly. 这对双胞胎都很友好。 ✅ Neither of them is my brother. 他们两个都不是我哥哥。 ✅ All of the students went to the cinema. 所有学生都去了电影院。 ✅ None of the work was done. 那些工作全都没做。 2. some / any some用于肯定句， any用于否定句和疑问句。但期望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时，疑问句中也用some。 ✅ Would you like some coffee?（表示建议，用some） 3. few / a few / little / a little 代词 含义 修饰名词 肯定/否定 a few 有几个 ，一些 可数名词复数 肯定 few 很少 ，几乎没有 可数名词复数 否定 a little 有一点 不可数名词 肯定 little 很少 ，几乎没有 不可数名词 否定 ⚠ 记忆口诀： a few/few跟可数， a little/little跟不可数；有a表示肯定，无a表示否定。 ( 每日一练（扩展版） U2 配套练习 ) 1. I have two sisters. (both/neither) of them are doctors. 2. of the three answers is correct. (None/Neither) 3. Would you like (some/any) tea? —Yes, please. 4. There is (a little/little) milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. 5. I have (a few/few) good friends, so I often feel lonely. 6. He has (a few/a little) money, so he can buy a gift. 7. (Both/All) of the students in our class like the new teacher. 8. —Which of the two shirts do you want? — will do. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 9. 单项选择： John and his brother are friendly and like to help others. A. none B. all C. neither D. both 10. 单项选择： —Is there water in the bottle? —No, there is . ______ A. some; none B. any; none C. some; nothing D. any; nothing 11. 翻译：这本书我只有几个朋友读过。 12. 翻译：这两个答案都不正确。 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词（Linking Verbs） 定义： 连系动词本身有一定的含义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与后面的表语一起构成“系表结构”才能表达完整的意思。 1. 感官类系动词（五感） 系动词 含义 例句 look 看起来 The girl looks worried. sound 听起来 The music sounds beautiful. smell 闻起来 The dish smells delicious. taste 尝起来 The apples taste sweet. feel 摸起来/感觉 The silk dress feels soft. ✅ 结构：感官系动词 + 形容词作表语 2. 变化/保持类系动词 变化类： get, become, go, grow, turn（表示“变得……”） 保持类： remain, keep, stay（表示“保持某种状态”） ✅ The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和。 ✅ Though he is in danger, he remains calm. 尽管处于危险中，他依然很镇静。 ⚠ 注意：系动词后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。如： The cake tastes good. ( √ )不能说tastes well。 每日一练（扩展版） U3 配套练习 1. The soup (smell) wonderful. I can't wait to taste it. 2. This song (sound) very nice. I like it. 3. The children (look) happy with their ice cream. 4. Keep on working, and you will (get) better. 5. He (feel) very tired after the long walk. 6. The flowers (smell) sweet in spring. 7. The leaves (turn) yellow in autumn. 8. Please (stay) calm when you are in danger. 9. 单项选择： The cake delicious. I want another piece. A. tastes B. is tasting C. taste D. will taste 10. 单项选择： The story very interesting. All the children like it. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 11. 翻译：这条连衣裙摸起来很柔软。 12. 翻译：天气变得越来越暖和。 Unit 4 The art of having fun 祈使句（Imperative Sentences） 定义： 用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等语气的句子。通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头。 1. Do型——动词原形开头 ✅ Stand up. 起立。 ✅ Close the door. 关上门。 ✅ Please sit down.请坐下。 2. Be型——Be + 形容词/名词 ✅ Be careful! 小心！ ✅ Be quiet. 安静。 ✅ Be a good student. 做个好学生。 3. Let型——Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 ✅ Let me help you. 让我帮你。 ✅ Let's go home. 我们回家吧。 4. No型——表示“禁止”（用于公共标志） ✅ No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ ✅ No photos! 禁止拍照！ ✅ No parking! 禁止停车！ 5. 否定形式 ( Do型和Be型祈使句的否定形式： Don't + 动词原形 + 其他。 ✅ Don ' t be late for class . 上课不要迟到。 ✅ Don ' t listen to music in class . 上课不要听音乐。 ⚠ Let 型祈使句的否定形式： Don ' t let + 宾语 + 动词原形（更常用）或 Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形（较正式）。 ) ( 每日一练（扩展版） U4 配套练习 ) 1. (run) in the yard. It's too dangerous! (Don't run / Not run) 2. quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. 3. Let's (go) to the movies this evening. 4. (not be) late for school again. 5. (No/Not) smoking in the library. 6. (Let's / Let us) go out for a walk, shall we? 7. (Be/Do) careful when you cross the street. 8. (No/Don't) eating or drinking in the classroom. 9. 句型转换： Please close the window. (改为否定句) 10. 句型转换： Let him go there. (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 11. 单项选择： a good student and obey the school rules. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Do 12. 单项选择： — late for class again. —Sorry, I won't. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not D. Don't is Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 比较级： 用于两者之间的比较，表示“更 ”。 最高级： 用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最 ”。 1. 规则变化 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般加-er/-est tall taller tallest 以e结尾加-r/-st nice nicer nicest 重读闭音节双写+er/est big bigger biggest 辅音+y变i加-er/est easy easier easiest 多音节词前加more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3. 基本句型 ✅ 比较级：A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B. ✅ 最高级： A + 谓语 + the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围. ✅ 同级比较： as + 原级 + as（和 一样）；not as/so + 原级 + as（不如……） ⚠ 修饰比较级的词： much, a little, even, far, still, a lot等，但very, too, so不能修饰比较级。 ( 每日一练（扩展版） U5 配套练习 ) 1. This book is (interesting) than that one. 2. She is the (good) student in our class. 3. Tom runs as (fast) as Jerry. 4. This mountain is (high) mountain in the world. 5. Which is (large), the sun or the moon? 6. He is (tall) than any other boy in his class. 7. The more you practice, the (good) you will become. 8. This problem is much (easy) than that one. 9. 句型转换： This box is heavier than that one. (改为同义句) That box is not heavy this one. 10. 句型转换： Tom is the tallest student in his class. (改为比较级) Tom is than student in his class. 11. 单项选择： The weather is getting A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more and more cold D. coldest and coldest 12. 单项选择： The Yellow River is the second river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest Unit 6 Hitting the road ( as ... as 同级比较 & 一般将来时 as ... as 结构： 表示“和 一样 ”，两个 as 之间用形容词或 副词原级；否定形式为 not as / so ... as ，表示“不如 ”。 ✅ This tree is as tall as that building . 这棵树和那栋楼一样高。 ✅ The trip will be as exciting as I expect . 这次旅行将和我期待的一样令 人兴奋。 一般将来时（ will / be going to ） 结构： will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形 用法： 表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或计划、打算做某事。 ✅ We plan to go there by train because it is as comfortable as flying . ⚠ as ... as 的第一个 as 是副词，第二个 as 是连词；注意使用形容词或副词 的原级形式。 ) 每日一练（扩展版） U6 配套练习 1. This movie is interesting that one. (as...as) 2. She doesn't run fast her sister. (so...as) 3. I (visit) my grandparents next weekend. 4. They (go) to Beijing by plane tomorrow. 5. Look at the clouds. It (rain) soon. 6. He (not come) to the party if he is busy. 7. —What are your plans for the summer? —We (travel) to Shanghai. 8. This book is interesting that one. (一样有趣) 9. 句型转换： Tom is 15 years old. Jack is 15 years old, too. (合并为as...as) Tom is old Jack. 10. 句型转换： She will go shopping tomorrow. (改为否定句) 11. 单项选择： —What are you going to do this Sunday? —I a picnic with my family. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 12. 单项选择： The train runs fast the plane. A. as; as B. so; as C. as; so D. so; so 會 期末综合提升练习（100分） 一、语法填空（20分） 1. She (be) born in 2010. 2. (Both/All) of my parents are teachers. 3. The soup (taste) very delicious. 4. (not talk) in class, please. 5. This question is (easy) than that one. 二、句型转换（20分） 1. He went to the library yesterday. (改为否定句) 2. Both of the answers are correct. (改为否定句) 3. Close the door. (改为否定祈使句) 4. This box is heavier than that one. (改为同义句) That box is not heavy this one. 5. She will visit her grandmother next week. (改为一般疑问句) she her grandmother next week? 三、翻译句子（20分） 1. 昨天这个时候我正在做作业。 2. 他们两个都喜欢踢足球。 3. 这朵花闻起来很香。 4. 请不要在图书馆里大声说话。 5. 桂林的风景和画一样美。 四、单项选择（20分） 1. —What did you do last night? —I a movie at home. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. will watch 2. —Would you like coffee? —No, thanks. A. some B. any C. many D. much 3. The music very beautiful. I love it. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 4. run in the hallways. It's dangerous. A. Not B. No C. Don't D. Doesn't 5. Shanghai is than Hangzhou. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 五、短文改错（20分） 1. I didn't went to school yesterday. 2. Neither of the answers are correct. 3. The cake tastes well. 4. Not be late for class again. ( 5. She runs as faster as her brother. ) ( 囚 全册单元练习 + 综合提升参考答案（汇总） 令 Unit 1 参考答案 1. was 2. didn't do 3. went; fle w 4. Did; see 5. read 6. bought 7. had 8. fell ; hurt 9. Tom didn ' t play basketball yesterday . 10. Were they at home last night? 11. B 12. B 令 Unit 2 参考答案 1. Both 2. None 3. some 4. little 5. few 6. a little 7. All 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. Only a few of my friends have read this book . 12. Neither of the answers is correct . 令 Unit 3 参考答案 1. smells 2. sounds 3. look 4. get 5. felt 6. smell 7. turn 8 . stay 9. A 10. A 11. This dress feels very soft . 12. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 令 Unit 4 参考答案 1. Don't run 2. Be 3. go 4. Don't be 5. No 6. Let's 7. Be 8. No 9. Please don't close the window. 10. Don't let him go there. / Let him not go there. 11. A 12. B 令 Unit 5 参考答案 1. more interesting 2. best 3. fast 4. the highest 5. larger 6. taller 7. better 8. easier 9. as; as 10. taller; any other 11. B 12. C 令 Unit 6 参考答案 1. as ; as 2. as ; as 3. will visit 4. will go 5. is going to rain 6. won't come 7. are going to travel 8. as ; as 9. as ; as 10. She won ' t go shopping tomorrow . 11. C 12. A 令 综合提升练习参考答案 ) ( 一、语法填空： 1. was 2. Both 3. tastes 4. Don't talk 5. easier 二、句型转换： 1. He didn ' t go to the library yesterday . 2. Neither of the answers is correct . 3. Don ' t close the door . 4. as ; as 5. Will ; visit 三、翻译句子： 1. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday . 2. Both of them like playing football . 3. This flower smells very sweet . 4. Please don ' t talk loudly in the library . 5. The scenery of Guilin is as beautiful as a painting . 四、单项选择： 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 五、短文改错： 1. went→go 2. are→ is 3. well→good 4. Not→ Don't 5. faster → fast ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $