Unit 4 Eat Well 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) （单词、短语、句型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全方位精练（人教版）

Unit 4 Eat Well 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．My mother often cooks ________ (羊肉) soup in winter. 2．Mrs Brown always has a cup of ________ (咖啡) in the morning. 3．We often plant some ________ (豆) and pears in our small garden every spring. 4．My grandma cooks delicious ________ (粥) with rice and vegetables every morning. 5．Cleaners never care about the terrible ___________ (味道). 6．My mother is good at making ________ (曲奇饼). 7．Breakfast is the most important ________ (一餐) of the day. 8．Chinese people make ________ (饺子) in Spring Festival with their families. 9．The cake is really sweet because there is lots of s_______ (糖) in it. 10．The restaurant has a very long ________ (菜单) with many delicious dishes. 11．Jack works as a ________ (服务员) in the restaurant near my house. 12．She learned to cook a new ________ (一道菜) from her aunt. 13．We have many ________ (选择) for dinner today. 14．My mother is cutting the ________ (洋葱) with a knife in the kitchen. 15．My mother is a teacher and my sister is a __________ (女服务员). 16．The new market is very popular and it is full of ________ (顾客). 17．We bought a big ________ (西瓜) to share after dinner in the hot summer. 18．The hotel _________ (提供；服务) breakfast from 7 to 9 a.m. 19．Tom doesn’t go to the cinema. He does his homework at home _______ (反而). 20．Lucy wants to buy some ________ (梨子) for her mother at the supermarket. 21．We need to eat more ________ (蔬菜) and fruit every day. 22．________ ________ (怎么样) going shopping with me, Peter? 23．Sometimes we have _________ _________ _________ (炸鱼薯条) for breakfast. 24．Would you like some chips to ______ _______your hamburger? (搭配；相配) 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Let’s cook the two ________ (cabbage) together for lunch. 2．Mom, I don’t like ________. Please don’t make ________ salad for me.(tomato) 3．I like the food at Chongqing Restaurant. All the ________ (dish) there are delicious. 4．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 5．It’s important for teenagers to eat three healthy ________ (meal) a day. 6．I think people should ________ (choice) buses or subways instead of driving cars when they are traveling. 7．Let’s buy some ________ (strawberry) to make a birthday cake for mom. 8．The ________ (serve) in this hotel is so good that many guests come back again. 9．A few ________ (waitress) in the restaurant can sing and dance very well. 10．It's raining outside, so we decide to stay at home instead _____ going to the mountains. 11．What about ________ (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 12．I’d like some ________ (fish) and a bowl of ________ (noodle) for dinner. 13．My sister likes __________ (yogurt) very much. 14．What would you like ________ (drink), milk or tea? 15．When he is free, he often makes some __________ (strawberry) cakes. 16．Would you like some ________ (pork) in the soup? 17．Taking more outdoor activities is a very ________ (health) habit for us. 18．It is not good for students ________ (spend) too much time collecting things because they have a lot of school work. 19．There are different kinds of __________ (fruit) in the supermarket. 20．I’d like to drink three ________ (cup) of tea. 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. taste (1) This trip to Xinjiang was his first taste of freedom in months. (2) I don't like the taste of durian(榴莲). (3) He has very good taste in music. (4) Rock music is not to everyone's taste . (5) The food tastes good. (6) Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt(盐) in it. 2. serve (1) She served us a delicious lunch. (2) The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. (3) This dish will serve four hungry people. (4) She served in the medical corps(医务部队). (5) How can we best serve the needs of future generations(一代人)? 4、 单项填空 1．There are too many people in the restaurant, so they have a long wait for someone to ________ them. A．serve B．care C．excuse D．enjoy 2．I went to the small village and didn’t find 　　　　 there last Saturday. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 3．My brother didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast. A．cakes B．milk C．noodles D．tomatoes 4．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. Just a few. A．porridge B．cookies C．mutton D．coffee 5．Tony eats ________ food and seldom plays sports, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; too many C．too much; too many D．too much; much too 6．—Which would you like, a glass of milk 　　　　a cup of tea? —A cup of tea, please. A．and B．but C．or D．with 7．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 8．—What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? —Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A．for; for B．for; with C．with; with D．with; for 9．—________? —Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles. A．May I take your order B．How’s it going C．What would you like to drink D．What’s the matter 10．—Would you like something to eat? —________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Yes, I would D．That’s OK 11．—Did you call Jack last night? —No, I didn’t. I wrote him a letter ________. A．instead B．also C．even D．either 12．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 porridge  watermelon  cabbage  salad  chip 1．Grandpa picks fresh from the garden every spring. 2．The best way to lose weight (减肥) is to eat vegetable . 3．Fish and is junk food. We should seldom eat it. 4．People like to eat laba on the Laba Festival for good wishes. 5． is the perfect fruit to enjoy in summer. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 surprise, menu, country, more, waitress, serve, however, dumpling, thirsty, everything Lily’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a 1 in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in.” After they sit down, she gives them a 2 . There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from. 3 , taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!”and “Could I have 4 sauce (酱汁)?” Lily has to remember 5 well. It’s 12:20 now. Two customers from London come in. Lily greets them in English. They get a 6 because the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very 7 , so Lily gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or 8 ?” They order some beef noodles. Lily 9 them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Lily for a while. Before leaving, they invite (邀请) Lily to visit their 10 one day. Lily is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 羊肉洋葱饺子 2. 加牛肉白菜的面条 3. 炸鱼薯条 4. 想要(做)，愿意(做) 5. ...怎么样？ 6. 鸡肉白菜沙拉 7. 北京烤鸭 8. 草莓蛋糕 9. 一杯茶 10. 搭配，相配 11. 拿过来 12. 吃健康的食物 13. 太多 14. 许多 15. 尽力做某事 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) would like a lot of too much go with what about eat healthy food 1. It’s important for teenagers to . 2. To be healthy, pork should vegetables like carrots or cabbages. 3. Don’t make noise in the library. 4. There are potatoes and tomatoes. 5. I to have some tea. I’m thirsty. 6. making a strawberry cake for dinner? 3、 翻译句子 1．我想吃一些羊肉洋葱饺子。 2．你应该尽量喝更多的水。 3．他们经常买很多猪肉。 4．睡前喝太多的咖啡不好。 5．你想搭配什么吃鱼？豆腐或者豆子怎么样？ 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—What would you like ________ for dinner? —Beef noodles, please. A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat 2．—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? —________. A．Yes, please B．Chicken soup C．No, thanks D．Fish and rice 3．— ________? — Some beef and fish. A．Where do you want to eat B．What about some beef and fish C．How do you like beef and fish D．What would you like to eat 4．—Would you like rice or noodles? —________. A．Rice, please B．Yes, I would C．Thanks D．I don’t like it 5．—I’m so hungry, Mom! —How about ________ pizza to eat? A．orders B．order C．to order D．ordering 6．It’s important for us ________ a balanced diet every day. A．have B．has C．to have D．having 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. —你早餐通常吃什么？ —我早饭通常喝一些粥。 · 回译：— — · 解析：此句型用于询问三餐吃什么食物。 · 仿写： —你中餐通常吃什么？ —我通常吃米饭。有时候吃面条。 — — 2. 您想点点什么？ · 回译： · 解析：would like to do表示“想要做...”。 · 仿写： —中餐你想要吃什么？ —我想吃点米饭和蔬菜。 — — 3. —你想吃热豆腐菜还是冷豆腐？ —热豆腐菜。 · 回译：— — —你想要果汁还是咖啡？ —不用了，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。 · 回译：— — · 解析：上述两个对话中的or都表示选择。选择疑问句一般不用Yes或No回答，而是从选项中选择一个进行回答。若所给选项都不是要选择的，可用No, thanks回答，再表明自己的选择或不选择的原因。 · 仿写： —你想要鸡肉还是鱼肉？ —不，谢谢。我想要些猪肉。 — — 4. 来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ · 回译： · 回译：How about....? 句型可用于提出建议，与What about...用法相同。其后接动词时，要使用动词-ing形式。 · 仿写： (1) 北京烤鸭怎么样？ (2) 放学后打羽毛球怎么样？ 5. 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 · 回译：I love juice, but my mum says that · 解析：it’s not good...of it 是“it is+adj. +to do”句型，表示“做某事(不)是...样的”，其中it代替后面的不定式作形式主语。 · 仿写： 吃太多的糖不健康。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Eat Well 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．My mother often cooks ________ (羊肉) soup in winter. 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：我妈妈冬天经常煮羊肉汤。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填mutton。 2．Mrs Brown always has a cup of ________ (咖啡) in the morning. 【答案】coffee 【详解】句意：布朗夫人早上总是喝一杯咖啡。根据汉语提示可知，“咖啡”对应的英文单词是coffee，它是不可数名词。“a cup of coffee”为固定搭配。故填coffee。 3．We often plant some ________ (豆) and pears in our small garden every spring. 【答案】beans 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们经常在我们的小花园里种一些豆子和梨。bean“豆”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填beans。 4．My grandma cooks delicious ________ (粥) with rice and vegetables every morning. 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意：我奶奶每天早上用大米和蔬菜煮美味的粥。根据“cooks delicious...(粥)”可知，横线处需填名词，粥的英文表达为porridge，为不可数名词。故填porridge。 5．Cleaners never care about the terrible ___________ (味道). 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：清洁工从不在意难闻的味道。根据“Cleaners never care about the terrible...”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“味道”的名词。“smell”作为名词时，有“气味；味道”的意思 ，符合语境。故填smell。 6．My mother is good at making ________ (曲奇饼). 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长做曲奇饼。“曲奇饼”cookie，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填cookies。 7．Breakfast is the most important ________ (一餐) of the day. 【答案】meal 【详解】早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。根据汉语提示可知，meal“一餐”，名词，空处使用单数，对应Breakfast。故填meal。 8．Chinese people make ________ (饺子) in Spring Festival with their families. 【答案】dumplings 【详解】句意：中国人在春节和家人一起包饺子。饺子：dumpling，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。 9．The cake is really sweet because there is lots of s_______ (糖) in it. 【答案】sugar/ugar 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕真的很甜，因为里面放了很多糖。根据中文提示及首字母“s”可知，此处应填不可数名词sugar，“lots of”可以修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”。故填sugar。 10．The restaurant has a very long ________ (菜单) with many delicious dishes. 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：这家餐馆有一份很长的菜单，上面有许多美味的菜肴。根据中文提示可知，“菜单”对应的英文是menu，是名词，此处作宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 11．Jack works as a ________ (服务员) in the restaurant near my house. 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：杰克在我家附近的餐厅当服务员。“服务员（男性）”对应的英文是waiter，a后接可数名词单数。故填waiter。 12．She learned to cook a new ________ (一道菜) from her aunt. 【答案】dish 【详解】句意：她从她的阿姨那里学会了做一道新菜。根据汉语提示可知，“一道菜”的英文为dish，句中有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。故填dish。 13．We have many ________ (选择) for dinner today. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：今天我们晚餐有很多选择。根据汉语提示可知，choice“选择”，可数名词。前面有“many”修饰，名词用复数。故填choices。 14．My mother is cutting the ________ (洋葱) with a knife in the kitchen. 【答案】onion 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在厨房用刀切洋葱。根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词onion“洋葱”，根据the可知，此处特指一个洋葱，用单数onion。故填onion。 15．My mother is a teacher and my sister is a __________ (女服务员). 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名教师，我姐姐是一名女服务员。根据a可知，空处填名词单数。waitress可数名词，“女服务员”，故填waitress。 16．The new market is very popular and it is full of ________ (顾客). 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：这个新市场非常受欢迎，总是客满。由所给的汉语提示可知，“顾客”译成：customer；由 full of 可知，这里需用复数形式。故填customers。 17．We bought a big ________ (西瓜) to share after dinner in the hot summer. 【答案】watermelon 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天，我们买了一个大西瓜晚饭后分享。句中“a big”后接可数名词单数，“西瓜”对应的英文单词是watermelon。 18．The hotel _________ (提供；服务) breakfast from 7 to 9 a.m. 【答案】serves 【详解】句意：这家酒店从早上7点到9点提供早餐。根据汉语提示可知，serve“提供；服务”，句子主语The hotel是第三人称单数，且描述常规服务，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 19．Tom doesn’t go to the cinema. He does his homework at home _______ (反而). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：汤姆不去看电影，反而在家做作业。“反而”对应的副词是“instead”，用来表示替代关系，符合句子中“不做前者而做后者”的语境，故填instead。 20．Lucy wants to buy some ________ (梨子) for her mother at the supermarket. 【答案】pears 【详解】句意：Lucy想在超市给她的妈妈买一些梨子。根据中文提示可知，pear“梨”，可数名词，前有some，此处用名词复数，故填pears。 21．We need to eat more ________ (蔬菜) and fruit every day. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：我们每天需要吃更多的蔬菜和水果。句中“蔬菜”对应英文单词“vegetable”，是可数名词，根据“more”可知，后接可数名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 22．________ ________ (怎么样) going shopping with me, Peter? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：彼得，和我一起去购物怎么样？how/what about表示“怎么样”，表示提议或询问对方意见。句首单词首字母大写。故填How/What；about。 23．Sometimes we have _________ _________ _________ (炸鱼薯条) for breakfast. 【答案】 fish and chips 【详解】句意：有时我们早餐吃炸鱼薯条。“炸鱼薯条”常见英文表达是fish and chips，为固定短语。故填fish；and；chips。 24．Would you like some chips to ______ _______your hamburger? (搭配；相配) 【答案】 go with 【详解】句意：你想要一些薯条来搭配你的汉堡吗？“go with”是固定短语，意为“与……相配”；空前“to”后接动词原形。故填go；with。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Let’s cook the two ________ (cabbage) together for lunch. 【答案】cabbages 【详解】句意：让我们把这两个卷心菜一起煮了当午饭。cabbage“卷心菜”，可数名词，根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式cabbages。故填cabbages。 2．Mom, I don’t like ________. Please don’t make ________ salad for me.(tomato) 【答案】 tomatoes tomato 【详解】句意：妈妈，我不喜欢西红柿，请不要给我做西红柿沙拉。动词“like”后面缺宾语，泛指西红柿，用复数名词“tomatoes”。名词“salad”前用名词“tomato”修饰，不需要变成复数形式。故填tomatoes; tomato。 3．I like the food at Chongqing Restaurant. All the ________ (dish) there are delicious. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我喜欢重庆饭店的食物。那里的菜都很好吃。dish是可数名词，All the后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数是dishes，在句中作主语。故填dishes。 4．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的冰箱出毛病了吗？你可以找他帮助你。此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，用于询问冰箱是否出问题，不属于请求/建议类期待肯定回答的情景，因此需要把括号内的something转换为anything。 5．It’s important for teenagers to eat three healthy ________ (meal) a day. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，一天吃三顿健康的饭很重要。根据“It’s important for teenagers to eat three healthy…a day.”可知，这里需要一个表示“餐”的可数名词复数形式，meals符合语境，说明青少年一天需要吃三顿健康的餐食。故填meals。 6．I think people should ________ (choice) buses or subways instead of driving cars when they are traveling. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：我认为人们在旅行时应该选择公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。根据空前情态动词“should”可知，这里应用名词choice的动词形式choose“选择”。故填choose。 7．Let’s buy some ________ (strawberry) to make a birthday cake for mom. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：让我们买一些草莓给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。根据“some”和“strawberry”可知，此处使用复数名词strawberries。故填strawberries。 8．The ________ (serve) in this hotel is so good that many guests come back again. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家酒店的服务如此好，以至于很多客人都会再次光顾。“serve”服务，是动词，此处定冠词The后需要接名词作主语，serve的名词形式为service，意为“服务”，在句中作主语。 9．A few ________ (waitress) in the restaurant can sing and dance very well. 【答案】waitresses 【详解】句意：餐厅里有几个女服务员唱歌跳舞很好。a few后加可数名词复数waitresses“女服务员”。故填waitresses。 10．It's raining outside, so we decide to stay at home instead _____ going to the mountains. 【答案】of 【详解】句意“外面下雨了，所以我们打算待在家里而不是去爬山”。instead of而不是，故填of。 11．What about ________ (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 【答案】ordering 【详解】句意：点一些牛肉面和饺子怎么样？固定句型What about doing sth.?表示“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，order 的动名词是 ordering。 12．I’d like some ________ (fish) and a bowl of ________ (noodle) for dinner. 【答案】 fish noodles 【详解】句意：晚餐我想要一些鱼和一碗面条。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，所以第一个空填fish；noodles“面条”，通常以复数形式出现，第二个空填noodles。故填fish；noodles。 13．My sister likes __________ (yogurt) very much. 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢酸奶。yogurt“酸奶”，不可数名词。故填yogurt。 14．What would you like ________ (drink), milk or tea? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你想要喝点什么，牛奶还是茶？drink“喝”，“would like”后接动词不定式作宾语，其结构为would like to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，drink的不定式形式为to drink。故填to drink。 15．When he is free, he often makes some __________ (strawberry) cakes. 【答案】strawberry 【详解】句意：当他有空的时候，他经常做一些草莓蛋糕。名词作定语常用单数，strawberry cakes“草莓蛋糕”，故填strawberry。 16．Would you like some ________ (pork) in the soup? 【答案】pork 【详解】句意：你想在汤里加点猪肉吗？根据some可知，空处应填可数名词复数或不可数名词，pork“猪肉”，为不可数名词，故填pork。 17．Taking more outdoor activities is a very ________ (health) habit for us. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：多进行户外活动对我们来说是一个非常健康的习惯。句中“habit”为名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”，表示“健康的”，故填healthy。 18．It is not good for students ________ (spend) too much time collecting things because they have a lot of school work. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：学生花太多时间收集东西是不好的，因为他们有很多功课。“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”意思是“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，是固定句型。It是形式主语，不定式to spend是真正主语。故填to spend。 19．There are different kinds of __________ (fruit) in the supermarket. 【答案】fruits 【详解】句意：超市里有各种各样的水果。“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”；“fruit”既可以作可 数名词，也可以作不可数名词，意思是“水果”，指不同种类的水果时是可数名词，其复数形式是“fruits”。 故填fruits。 20．I’d like to drink three ________ (cup) of tea. 【答案】cups 【详解】句意：我想喝三杯茶。cup“一杯”，可数名词，被three修饰，用其复数形式。故填cups。 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. taste (1) This trip to Xinjiang was his first taste of freedom in months. (n.)体验，尝试 (2) I don't like the taste of durian(榴莲). (n.)味道，滋味 (3) He has very good taste in music. (n.) 鉴赏力，品味 (4) Rock music is not to everyone's taste . (n.)爱好，志趣 (5) The food tastes good. (v.)有...味道 (6) Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt(盐) in it. (v.)品尝 2. serve (1) She served us a delicious lunch. （给某人）提供；端上 (2) The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. 可用作，可当…使 (3) This dish will serve four hungry people. 食物的量够…吃（或用） (4) She served in the medical corps(医务部队). （为…）工作，为…效忠 (5) How can we best serve the needs of future generations(一代人)? 对…有用；能满足…的需要 4、 单项填空 1．There are too many people in the restaurant, so they have a long wait for someone to ________ them. A．serve B．care C．excuse D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：餐厅里有太多人，所以他们等了很久才有人来为他们服务。 考查动词辨析。serve服务；care关心；excuse原谅；enjoy享受。根据上文“There are too many people in the restaurant,”可知，餐厅里人太多了，此处是指他们要等很久才有人来为他们服务，serve最符合餐厅场景下的逻辑。故选A。 2．I went to the small village and didn’t find 　　　　 there last Saturday. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上星期六我去了那个小村庄，没有发现什么有趣的事情。 考查不定代词及形容词位置。anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting anything错误表达；something interesting一些有趣的事；interesting something错误表达。根据“didn’t find”可知，句子是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，即anything interesting。故选A。 3．My brother didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast. A．cakes B．milk C．noodles D．tomatoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥今天早上感觉不舒服。他早餐只喝了一点牛奶。   考查名词辨析。cakes蛋糕；milk牛奶；noodles面条；tomatoes西红柿。根据“a little”可知，“a little” 修饰不可数名词，表示 “一点儿”；milk是不可数名词，可用“a little”修饰，故选B。 4．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. Just a few. A．porridge B．cookies C．mutton D．coffee 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些饼干吗？——好的，请来一点。只要几个。 考查名词用法。porridge粥；cookies饼干；mutton羊肉；coffee咖啡。答句中的“Just a few”意为“只要几个”，修饰可数名词复数，只有cookies“饼干”是可数名词复数形式，其他选项均为不可数名词。故选B。 5．Tony eats ________ food and seldom plays sports, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; too many C．too much; too many D．too much; much too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼吃太多的食物，很少运动，所以他太胖了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空修饰不可数名词food，用too much；第二个空修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选D。 6．—Which would you like, a glass of milk 　　　　a cup of tea? —A cup of tea, please. A．and B．but C．or D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯牛奶还是一杯茶？——请给我一杯茶。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系，通常用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系，通常用于疑问句或否定句中；with和……一起，是介词，后面接名词或代词作宾语。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方想要一杯牛奶还是一杯茶，这是一个选择疑问句，所以应该用or来表示选择关系。故选C。 7．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。 8．—What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? —Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A．for; for B．for; with C．with; with D．with; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈早饭通常吃什么? ——她经常吃一些面包，喝一杯加糖的牛奶。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和。for breakfast“作为早餐”，根据“a glass of milk...sugar”可知是加糖的牛奶，用介词with。故选B。 9．—________? —Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles. A．May I take your order B．How’s it going C．What would you like to drink D．What’s the matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——可以点餐了吗？——是的。一碗番茄牛肉面。 考查交际用语。May I take your order您可以点菜了吗；How’s it going怎么样；What would you like to drink您想要喝些什么；What’s the matter怎么了。根据“Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles.”可知，表述要点的餐是一碗牛肉番茄面。因此上文应该是询问是否要点餐，选项A“您可以点菜了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 10．—Would you like something to eat? —________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Yes, I would D．That’s OK 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想吃点东西吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, please好的，请（表示接受）；No, thanks不，谢谢（表示拒绝）；Yes, I would是的，我想；That’s OK没关系（通常用于回应道歉或感谢）。根据答语“I’m full.（我饱了）”可知，此处应表示拒绝。应选择表示拒绝的答语。故选B。 11．—Did you call Jack last night? —No, I didn’t. I wrote him a letter ________. A．instead B．also C．even D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚给杰克打电话了吗？——不，我没有。相反，我给他写了一封信。 考查副词辨析。instead相反、代替；also也；even甚至；either也（用于否定句）。根据“No, I didn’t. I wrote him a letter...”可知，没有打电话，但提到写了一封信，应是用写信代替打电话，instead符合语境。故选A。 12．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饼干味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。第一空，taste是系动词，后接形容词good作表语；第二空，sell是动词，应用副词well修饰动词。故选A。 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 porridge  watermelon  cabbage  salad  chip 1．Grandpa picks fresh from the garden every spring. 2．The best way to lose weight (减肥) is to eat vegetable . 3．Fish and is junk food. We should seldom eat it. 4．People like to eat laba on the Laba Festival for good wishes. 5． is the perfect fruit to enjoy in summer. 【答案】1．cabbages 2．salad 3．chips 4．porridge 5．Watermelon 【解析】 1．句意：爷爷每年春天从菜园里摘新鲜的卷心菜。根据“Grandpa picks fresh ... from the garden every spring.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是菜园里能采摘的蔬菜；cabbage表示“卷心菜”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填cabbages。 2．句意：减肥的最佳方式是吃蔬菜沙拉。根据“The best way to lose weight is to eat vegetable ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是蔬菜类的食物；salad表示“沙拉”，“vegetable salad”是固定搭配。故填salad。 3．句意：炸鱼薯条是垃圾食品。我们应该少吃。根据“Fish and ... is junk food. We should seldom eat it.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是垃圾食品类食物；chip表示“薯片”，常用复数形式chips，“fish and chips”是固定短语，“炸鱼薯条”。故填chips。 4．句意：人们喜欢在腊八节喝腊八粥，以求美好祝愿。根据“People like to eat laba ... on the Laba Festival for good wishes.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是腊八节的食物；porridge表示“粥”，不可数名词，“laba porridge”是“腊八粥”的固定表达。故填porridge。 5．句意：西瓜是夏天享用的完美水果。根据“ ... is the perfect fruit to enjoy in summer.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是夏天的水果；watermelon表示“西瓜”，句首首字母需大写，根据谓语动词“is”可知主语为单数名词。故填Watermelon。 B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 surprise, menu, country, more, waitress, serve, however, dumpling, thirsty, everything Lily’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a 1 in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in.” After they sit down, she gives them a 2 . There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from. 3 , taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!”and “Could I have 4 sauce (酱汁)?” Lily has to remember 5 well. It’s 12:20 now. Two customers from London come in. Lily greets them in English. They get a 6 because the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very 7 , so Lily gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or 8 ?” They order some beef noodles. Lily 9 them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Lily for a while. Before leaving, they invite (邀请) Lily to visit their 10 one day. Lily is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her. 【答案】 1．waitress 2．menu 3．However 4．more 5．everything 6．surprise 7．thirsty 8．dumplings 9．serves 10．country 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉的父母经营着一家小而受欢迎的餐馆，莉莉有时会在餐馆里帮忙，她帮助顾客点餐、服务，顾客对她的服务很满意，离开前邀请莉莉去他们的国家游玩。 1．句意：她有时会在餐馆里当服务员帮他们的忙。根据“She sometimes helps them”及“in the restaurant”可知，在餐馆里帮忙当服务员，a后接单数名词waitress“女服务员”，故填waitress。 2．句意：他们坐下后，她给他们一份菜单。根据“There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from”可知，给他们菜单让他们选择，a后接单数名词menu“菜单”，故填menu。 3．句意：然而，点菜并不总是那么容易。空格前后是转折关系，用however表示“然而”，故填However。 4．句意：我能再要些酱汁吗？根据“Could I have…sauce”可知，询问能否再要一些酱汁，more“更多的”，故填more。 5．句意：莉莉必须把一切都记好。根据“Some customers have special requests”可知，顾客有一些特殊的要求，所以要把这些都记好，everything“一切”，故填everything。 6．句意：他们感到很惊讶，因为这个女孩英语说得很好。根据“because the girl can speak English well”可知，女孩英语说得好让他们感到惊讶，get a surprise“感到惊讶”，故填surprise。 7．句意：两位顾客很渴，所以莉莉先给了他们两杯茶。根据“so Lily gives them two cups of tea first”可知，先给他们两杯茶，说明他们很渴，thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 8．句意：您想要什么，面条、米饭还是饺子？根据“noodles, rice or”可知，此处询问主食，dumpling“饺子”符合，用复数形式表泛指，故填dumplings。 9．句意：莉莉很快就给他们上菜了。根据“them their food soon”可知，此处指serve sth“上菜”，根据“order”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填serves。 10．句意：临走前，他们邀请莉莉有一天去他们的国家游玩。根据“visit their”及备选词可知，邀请去他们的国家游玩，country“国家”，故填country。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 羊肉洋葱饺子 mutton and onion dumplings 2. 加牛肉白菜的面条 noodles with beef and cabbage 3. 炸鱼薯条 *fish and chips 4. 想要(做)，愿意(做) would like (to do) 5. ...怎么样？ *What/How about...? 6. 鸡肉白菜沙拉 a chicken and cabbage salad 7. 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 8. 草莓蛋糕 strawberry cake 9. 一杯茶 a cup of tea 10. 搭配，相配 *go with 11. 拿过来 bring over 12. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food 13. 太多 *too much 14. 许多 a lot of 15. 尽力做某事 try to do 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) would like a lot of too much go with what about eat healthy food 1. It’s important for teenagers to . 2. To be healthy, pork should vegetables like carrots or cabbages. 3. Don’t make noise in the library. 4. There are potatoes and tomatoes. 5. I to have some tea. I’m thirsty. 6. making a strawberry cake for dinner? 【答案】 1. eat healthy food 2. go with 3. too much 4.a lot of 5.would like 6.What about 【解析】 1. 句意：对青少年来说，吃健康的食物很重要。句型 It’s important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事很重要），此处需要动词短语，结合句意填 。 2. 句意：为了健康，猪肉应该搭配胡萝卜、卷心菜这类蔬菜。go with 表示 “与…… 搭配、相配”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故用原形 go with。 3. 句意：不要在图书馆里制造太多噪音。noise 是不可数名词，too much 修饰不可数名词，意为 “太多”；too many 修饰可数名词复数，此处不适用。 4. 句意：有许多土豆和西红柿。potatoes and tomatoes 是可数名词复数，a lot of 既可修饰可数复数也可修饰不可数名词，符合语境。 5. 句意：我想喝点茶，我渴了。固定搭配 would like to do sth.想要做某事。 6. 句意：晚饭做个草莓蛋糕怎么样？What about doing sth.? 是提建议的常用句型，意为 “做某事怎么样？”，about 后接动名词，句首首字母大写。 3、 翻译句子 1．我想吃一些羊肉洋葱饺子。 I’d like to eat/have some mutton and onion dumplings. 2．你应该尽量喝更多的水。 You should try to drink more water. 3．他们经常买很多猪肉。 They usually buy a lot of pork. 4．睡前喝太多的咖啡不好。 It’s not good to drink too much coffee before bed. 5．你想搭配什么吃鱼？豆腐或者豆子怎么样？ What would you like to go with your fish？What about tofu or beans? 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—What would you like ________ for dinner? —Beef noodles, please. A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你晚餐想吃什么？——牛肉面。 “would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to eat作宾语。 2．—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? —________. A．Yes, please B．Chicken soup C．No, thanks D．Fish and rice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？——鸡汤。 考查情境交际。Yes, please好的，请；Chicken soup鸡汤；No, thanks不，谢谢；Fish and rice鱼和米饭。由“chicken or fish”可知，问句是选择疑问句，询问对方想要鸡汤还是鱼汤，回答应直接选择其中一项。B项直接选择“鸡汤”，符合语境。故选B。 3．— ________? — Some beef and fish. A．Where do you want to eat B．What about some beef and fish C．How do you like beef and fish D．What would you like to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么？——一些牛肉和鱼。 考查情景交际。Where do you want to eat 你想在哪里吃；What about some beef and fish 来点牛肉和鱼怎么样；How do you like beef and fish 你觉得牛肉和鱼怎么样；What would you like to eat 你想吃什么。根据回答“Some beef and fish”可知，问句是在询问对方想吃什么，故选D。 4．—Would you like rice or noodles? —________. A．Rice, please B．Yes, I would C．Thanks D．I don’t like it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要米饭还是面条？——请给我米饭。 考查情景交际。Rice, please请给我米饭；Yes, I would是的，我会的；Thanks谢谢；I don’t like it我不喜欢它。根据“Would you like rice or noodles?”可知，空处应表明想要米饭还是面条。“Rice, please”符合语境。故选A。 5．—I’m so hungry, Mom! —How about ________ pizza to eat? A．orders B．order C．to order D．ordering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我好饿，妈妈！——点份披萨吃怎么样？ 考查动名词作宾语的用法。orders（三单形式）；order（原形）；to order（不定式）；ordering（动名词/现在分词）。How about…? 意为“……怎么样？”，用于提建议，其后应接动词-ing形式。根据固定搭配，介词about后需用动名词，故选D。 6．It’s important for us ________ a balanced diet every day. A．have B．has C．to have D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡饮食是很重要的。 have保持（动词原形）；has保持（动词三单）；to have保持（动词不定式）；having保持（动名词）；“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，此处需用动词不定式“to have”作真正主语，应填to have。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. —你早餐通常吃什么？ —我早饭通常喝一些粥。 · 回译：—What do you usually have for breakfast ? —I usually have some porridge for breakfast. · 解析：此句型用于询问三餐吃什么食物。 · 仿写： —你中餐通常吃什么？ —我通常吃米饭。有时候吃面条。 —What do you usually eat for lunch? —I usually eat rice. Sometimes I have noodles. 2. 您想点点什么？ · 回译：What would you like to order? · 解析：would like to do表示“想要做...”。 · 仿写： —中餐你想要吃什么？ —我想吃点米饭和蔬菜。 —What would you like to eat for lunch? —I’d like to have some rice and vegetables. 3. —你想吃热豆腐菜还是冷豆腐？ —热豆腐菜。 · 回译：—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —A hot tofu dish, please. —你想要果汁还是咖啡？ —不用了，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。 · 回译：—Would you like juice or coffee ? —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. · 解析：上述两个对话中的or都表示选择。选择疑问句一般不用Yes或No回答，而是从选项中选择一个进行回答。若所给选项都不是要选择的，可用No, thanks回答，再表明自己的选择或不选择的原因。 · 仿写： —你想要鸡肉还是鱼肉？ —不，谢谢。我想要些猪肉。 —Would you like chicken or fish? —No, thanks. I’d like some pork. 4. 来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ · 回译：How about a chicken and cabbage salad? · 回译：How about....? 句型可用于提出建议，与What about...用法相同。其后接动词时，要使用动词-ing形式。 · 仿写： (1) 北京烤鸭怎么样？ What/How about Beijing roast duck? (2) 放学后打羽毛球怎么样？ What/How about playing badminton after school? 5. 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 · 回译：I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. · 解析：it’s not good...of it 是“it is+adj. +to do”句型，表示“做某事(不)是...样的”，其中it代替后面的不定式作形式主语。 · 仿写： 吃太多的糖不健康。 It’s not healthy to eat too much sugar. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $