Unit 4 Eat Well 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) （选择疑问句&可数名词与不可数名词）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全方位精练（人教版）

Unit4 Eat Well 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【选择疑问句】 1、 单项填空 1．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some beef, please. 2．—________ do you like better, the blue shirt or the orange shirt? —The blue one. It looks nice. A．Which B．How C．What’s D．What colour 3．—________ would you like to buy for your family, Nanjing Salted Duck or Yuhua Tea? —Yuhua Tea. All of my family members love drinking tea. A．Which B．Where C．What D．When 4．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________________. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Play chess D．Listening to music 5．— Lisa, do you often order takeaway food or cook at home? —________. It is not only good for health but also saves money. A．Yes, I do B．I order takeaway food C．No, I don’t D．I cook at home 6．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节). A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black 2、 按要求完成下列各题 1．Helen would like an orange.（用 an apple 改成选择疑问句） ________ would Helen like, an orange ________ ________ _________? 2．I like running.（用play soccer改为选择疑问句） ________ you like running ________ ________ _________? 3．Do you want to be a teacher or a doctor in the future?（作回答） ________ ________. Because I like teaching. 4．—Is your favourite writer Shakespeare or Hugo?（用Hugo作答） —________ ________, and I like his books. 5．Would you like some beef or fish?（作回答） —________, ________. I’m full. 3、 补全句子或翻译句子 1．——你想要茶还是咖啡？ ——不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯果汁。 —________ tea ________ coffee? —________, ________. I’d ________ a cup of juice. 2．你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ ________ ________ would you like, ________ or ________? 3．他们的学校生活与你们的相似还是不同？ 4．David个子是高还是矮？ 5．早餐你想要吃面包还是米饭? 6．你想要草莓还是西瓜？ 7．你爸爸喜欢吃什么， 猪肉还是羊肉？ 8．你想喝哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？    4、 补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (   John is ordering food in a restaurant. Alice =A    John=J  ) A: 1 J: Yes. I would like some chicken. A: Would you like salad? 2 J: OK! Vegetable salad too. A: 3 J: I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries. A: Let me see. 4 J: And I would like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. A: Anything else? J: No, that’s all. A: OK. 5 A．Our vegetable salad is very good. B．I’ll bring them soon. C．Sorry, we can’t. D．Welcome to our shop. E．Yes, we have strawberries. F．Can I help you? G．What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas? 【可数名词与不可数名词】 1、 单项填空 1. My uncle’s farm has some ________, so we have ________ for lunch. A．gooses; geese B．geese; goose C．goose; geese D．geese; geese 2. —Look! There are many ________ on my grandma’s farm. —Yes, and we often have ________ for dinner. It’s delicious. A．chicken; chicken B．chickens; chickens C．chicken; chickens D．chickens; chicken 3. I would like a big bowl of ________, but my twin sister wants some ________ for lunch. A．beef noodle; fish B．beef noodles; fishes C．beef noodles; fish D．beef noodle; fishes 4. Let’s stop doing English ________. It’s time to take ________ on the sports field. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 5. We eat two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice-cream; strawberry B．ice-creams: strawberries C．ice-cream; strawberries D．ice-creams: strawberry 6. —There are a lot of ________ on the table. Would you like to have one? —No, I would like to drink a little ________. A．oranges; orange B．orange; oranges C．oranges; oranges D．orange; orange 7. —Hi! Can I help you?     —Yes. I’d like ________. A．two kiloes of pork B．two kilos of pork C．two kilos of porks D．two kiloes of porks 8. —What would you like to drink? —I’d like two ________ of apple ________. A．bottle; juice B．bottles; juices C．bottle; juices D．bottles; juice 9. Jim’s brother would like some ________ and ________. A．porridge; vegetables B．beef; carrot C．bean; bananas D．fish and chips; orange juices 10. There is going to be a basketball match between ________ and ________. A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student 11. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．too much; too much B．too many; too many C．too many; too much D．too much; too many 12. —I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 13. —What kind of food do you like for lunch? —I like ________. A．mutton and carrot dumplings B．mutton and carrots dumplings C．mutton and carrot dumpling D．mutton and carrots dumpling 14. There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. A．apple B．milk C．egg D．vegetable 15. —Would you like some______?   —Yes, please. Just a few. A．beef B．milk C．rice D．oranges 2、 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Don’t make loud ________ near the cows. (noise) 2. Last summer vacation, I went to my grandpa’s house, and fed ________ (chicken) with him. My grandpa cooked ________ (chicken) for me. 3. We have different kinds of ________ (food) for lunch. 4. Can I have some snacks between ________ (meal), Dad? 5. There is too much _________ (sugar) in the cake. 6. Do you eat sweets, cakes or ________ (snack)? 7. I don’t eat ________ (sweet), because I think they are bad for my teeth. 8. The fresh ________ (vegetable) on this ________ (bill) cost twenty yuan in total. 9. When he is free, he often makes some __________ (strawberry) cakes. 10. Can you give me some ________ (advice) about it? 11. I often eat some ________ (strawberry) and ________ (chicken) after lunch. 12. We need to buy some ______ (bread) and ______ (apple). 13. He has two ________ (potato) and some ________ (beef) for breakfast. 14. Mike needs some ________ (vegetable) to make salad. 15. I want two ________ (sandwich) and a bottle of yogurt, please. 3、 短文填空并回答问题 A It’s a sunny day. Tina’s mother asks Tina and her brother Michael to shop for some food with her. On the shopping list (清单), there are some different 1 (kind) of food. They buy some carrots and a few 2 (bottle) of juice. There isn’t any 3 (meat) at Tina’s home, so they need to buy some 4 (beef) and mutton. They all love to eat them. Tina would like to buy some chocolate. Michael says, “It’s bad for your teeth, so you can’t buy it.” Tina doesn’t get chocolate but she gets many milk 5 (candy). She promises (承诺) to eat only a few every day. She also buys twenty 6 (pear) because Michael likes eating them very much. Then, they walk to the seafood section (海鲜区). There are different kinds of 7 (fish) in different colours. On their way home, they see some winter clothes on sale. Then Tina’s mum buys four 8 (scarf). After returning home, everyone helps to cook a big dinner. They have fun today. B Last week, our school held a wonderful food festival. Many students brought different kinds of food. I made 1 (noodle) with 2 (tomato) and 3 (beef). My friend Lucy prepared some 4 (cookie) and a bottle of 5 (juice). There were also 6 (potato) chips, 7 (rice) cakes and much 8 (fruit) on the table. Everyone tried different food. We talked about our favorite 9 (food) and shared cooking stories. I learned that 10 (vegetable) and 11 (fruit) are good for our health, and we shouldn’t waste any 12 (food). It was a great day! 13 Read and think: What can we learn from the school food festival? (提示: healthy eating, sharing, no food waste) 4、 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! 1 ? B: Yes. Do you have noodles? A: Yes, and we have chicken noodles, mutton noodles and vegetable noodles. 2 ? B: I’d like some mutton noodles. A: 3 ? B: Medium. A: 4 ? B: Three bowls. A: 5 ? We have beef soup. B: Yes, thanks. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Eat Well 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【选择疑问句】 1、 单项填空 1．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some beef, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要些牛肉还是羊肉？——请来点牛肉。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I would.是的，我会的；Yes, please.好的，请给我一些；Yes, some beef.是的，来点牛肉；Some beef, please.请来点牛肉。由“some beef or some mutton”可知，选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，需要直接选择其中一项作答。Some beef, please符合语境，故选D。 2．—________ do you like better, the blue shirt or the orange shirt? —The blue one. It looks nice. A．Which B．How C．What’s D．What colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一件，蓝色的衬衫还是橙色的衬衫？——蓝色的那件。它看起来不错。 考查疑问词辨析。Which哪一个；How怎样；What’s是什么；What colour什么颜色。根据答句“The blue one.”可知，问句是在蓝色和橙色两件衬衫之间进行选择，应用“Which”提问。故选A。 3．—________ would you like to buy for your family, Nanjing Salted Duck or Yuhua Tea? —Yuhua Tea. All of my family members love drinking tea. A．Which B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想为你的家人买哪一个，南京盐水鸭还是雨花茶？——雨花茶。我家所有人都爱喝茶。 考查选择疑问句和疑问词辨析。Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Yuhua Tea”以及问句中给出的两个具体选项“Nanjing Salted Duck or Yuhua Tea”可知，这是典型的选择疑问句，在两者之间进行选择，应使用Which提问。故选A。 4．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________________. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Play chess D．Listening to music 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。 考查选择疑问句的回答。分析句子可知，本句是选择疑问句，回答时需在二者中选择其一作答，不可用“Yes”或“No”回答，排除选项A、B；C选项“Play chess”为动词原形开头的祈使句，不能用于回答选择疑问句，不符合语境，排除；D选项“Listening to music”为动名词短语，表示“听音乐”，符合语境，可用来回答选择疑问句，表示在“听音乐”和“下棋”中选择了“听音乐”。故选D。 5．— Lisa, do you often order takeaway food or cook at home? —________. It is not only good for health but also saves money. A．Yes, I do B．I order takeaway food C．No, I don’t D．I cook at home 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你经常点外卖还是在家做饭？——我在家做饭。这不仅对健康有好处，还省钱。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do是，我做。一般疑问句的肯定回答；I order takeaway food我点外卖；No, I don’t不是，我不做。一般疑问句的否定回答；I cook at home我在家做饭。本句为选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，需直接选择其中一个选项作答；根据后句“It is not only good for health but also saves money”可知，是在家做饭，故选D。 6．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节). A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。我们通常在春节期间看到这种颜色。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like red or black”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes和No回答，排除A、B；根据“We usually see this color during the Spring Festival”可知，我们通常在春节期间看到红色。故选C。 2、 按要求完成下列各题 1．Helen would like an orange.（用 an apple 改成选择疑问句） ________ would Helen like, an orange ________ ________ _________? 【答案】 What or an apple 【详解】句意：海伦想要一个橙子。变为疑问句时，表达可以为“Helen想要什么，一个橘子还是一个苹果”。用what“什么”放于句首，选择部分用or“或者”后接“an apple”。 2．I like running.（用play soccer改为选择疑问句） ________ you like running ________ ________ _________? 【答案】 Do or playing soccer 【详解】句意：我喜欢跑步。选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句+or+选项”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，句首首字母要大写。第一个选项是“running”，第二个选项由“play soccer”充当，play的动名词形式是playing。 3．Do you want to be a teacher or a doctor in the future?（作回答） ________ ________. Because I like teaching. 【答案】 A teacher 【详解】句意：你将来想当老师还是医生？根据“Because I like teaching.”可知喜欢教学，所以想当老师，故此处回答“A teacher”。故填A；teacher。 4．—Is your favourite writer Shakespeare or Hugo?（用Hugo作答） —________ ________, and I like his books. 【答案】 It’s Hugo 【详解】句意：——您最喜欢的作家是莎士比亚还是雨果？——雨果，而且我喜欢他的书。用Hugo作答，应是“It’s Hugo”，用it指代“favourite writer”，be动词保持一致用is。故填It’s；Hugo。 5．Would you like some beef or fish?（作回答） —________, ________. I’m full. 【答案】 No, thanks 【详解】句意：你想要些牛肉还是鱼肉？根据 “I’m full.” 可知我饱了，所以两者都不想要，故此处回答 “No thanks”。故填 No；thanks。 3、 补全句子或翻译句子 1．——你想要茶还是咖啡？ ——不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯果汁。 —________ tea ________ coffee? —________, ________. I’d ________ a cup of juice. 【答案】 Would you like or No thanks like 2．你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ ________ ________ would you like, ________ or ________? 【答案】 Which soup chicken fish 3．他们的学校生活与你们的相似还是不同？ __________________________________________________? 【答案】Is their school life similar to or different from yours 4．David个子是高还是矮？ ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is David tall or short? 5．早餐你想要吃面包还是米饭? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like bread or rice for breakfast? 6．你想要草莓还是西瓜？ _____________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like strawberries or watermelons?/Do you want strawberries or watermelons? 7．你爸爸喜欢吃什么， 猪肉还是羊肉？ ________________________ 【答案】What does your father like to eat, pork or mutton? 8．你想喝哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？    _____________________________ 【答案】Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 4、 补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (   John is ordering food in a restaurant. Alice =A    John=J  ) A: 1 J: Yes. I would like some chicken. A: Would you like salad? 2 J: OK! Vegetable salad too. A: 3 J: I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries. A: Let me see. 4 J: And I would like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. A: Anything else? J: No, that’s all. A: OK. 5 A．Our vegetable salad is very good. B．I’ll bring them soon. C．Sorry, we can’t. D．Welcome to our shop. E．Yes, we have strawberries. F．Can I help you? G．What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是Alice和John两个人之间的对话。顾客John在点餐，服务员Alice为其提供服务并确认订单内容的过程。 1．根据“John is ordering food in a restaurant.”以及下文对话内容可知，此处是服务员在询问顾客是否需要帮助点餐。选项F“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Would you like salad?”以及下文“OK! Vegetable salad too.”可知，此处服务员在推荐蔬菜沙拉。选项A“我们的蔬菜沙拉很好吃。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“I don’t like oranges or bananas.”可知，上文服务员在询问John想要哪种水果，且选项中提到了oranges和bananas。选项G“你想要什么水果，橙子还是香蕉？”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries.”以及下文“Let me see.”可知，此处服务员在确认是否有草莓。选项E“是的，我们有草莓。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Anything else?”以及“No, that’s all.”可知，此处对话即将结束，服务员表示会尽快上菜。选项B“我很快就拿来。”符合语境。故选B。 【可数名词与不可数名词】 1、 单项填空 1. My uncle’s farm has some ________, so we have ________ for lunch. A．gooses; geese B．geese; goose C．goose; geese D．geese; geese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场有一些鹅，所以我们午餐吃了鹅肉。 考查名词的数。gooses错误表达；geese鹅，复数；goose鹅，鹅肉。根据“My uncle’s farm has some”可知，第一空需用复数形式表示农场有一些鹅，故第一空应用geese，排除选项A和C；根据“so we have...for lunch.”可知，此处表示午餐吃了鹅肉，此时为不可数名词，故第二空应用goose。故选B。 2. —Look! There are many ________ on my grandma’s farm. —Yes, and we often have ________ for dinner. It’s delicious. A．chicken; chicken B．chickens; chickens C．chicken; chickens D．chickens; chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！我奶奶的农场上有许多鸡。——是的，我们经常吃鸡肉作为晚餐。很美味。 考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法。“chicken”表示“鸡”时是可数名词，复数形式为“chickens”；表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。第一空“many”后接可数名词复数，故用“chickens”；第二空表示食物，用不可数名词“chicken”。故选D。 3. I would like a big bowl of ________, but my twin sister wants some ________ for lunch. A．beef noodle; fish B．beef noodles; fishes C．beef noodles; fish D．beef noodle; fishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一大碗牛肉面，但我的双胞胎妹妹午餐想要一些鱼。 考查名词的单复数形式。noodle面条，通常用复数形式；fish鱼，通常为不可数名词，指“鱼肉”或鱼的种类时为可数名词。第一个空指“一大碗牛肉面”，用noodles；第二个空，fish表示“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。故选C。 4. Let’s stop doing English ________. It’s time to take ________ on the sports field. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们别做英语练习题了，该去运动场锻炼了。 考查名词的数。exercise作“习题，练习”时，是可数名词，作“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。根据“Let’s stop doing English...It’s time to take...on the sports field.”可知，第一个空表示英语练习题，用可数名词复数形式，第二个空表示锻炼，为不可数名词。故选C。 5. We eat two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice-cream; strawberry B．ice-creams: strawberries C．ice-cream; strawberries D．ice-creams: strawberry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们吃两个冰淇淋和一些草莓。 考查名词用法。ice-cream冰淇淋，表示几份时为可数名词，所以句中数词two后用复数形式；strawberry草莓，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数，故选B。 6. —There are a lot of ________ on the table. Would you like to have one? —No, I would like to drink a little ________. A．oranges; orange B．orange; oranges C．oranges; oranges D．orange; orange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上有很多橙子。你想要一个吗？——不，我想喝一点橙汁。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。orange表示橙子时，是可数名词；表示橙汁时，是不可数名词。第一空根据be动词are可知，空处应填可数名词复数oranges；第二空根据drink可知，是指橙汁。故选A。 7. —Hi! Can I help you?     —Yes. I’d like ________. A．two kiloes of pork B．two kilos of pork C．two kilos of porks D．two kiloes of porks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！需要帮忙吗？ ——是的，我想要两千克猪肉。 kilo“千克”的复数是kilos，排除A、D选项；pork“猪肉”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C选项。 8. —What would you like to drink? —I’d like two ________ of apple ________. A．bottle; juice B．bottles; juices C．bottle; juices D．bottles; juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——我想要两瓶苹果汁。 two后接可数名词复数，故第一空填bottles；juice是不可数名词，无复数形式，故第二空填juice。 9. Jim’s brother would like some ________ and ________. A．porridge; vegetables B．beef; carrot C．bean; bananas D．fish and chips; orange juices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆的兄弟想要一些粥和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。porridge粥（不可数名词）；vegetables蔬菜（可数名词复数）；beef牛肉（不可数名词）；carrot胡萝卜（可数名词单数）；bean豆子（可数名词单数）；bananas香蕉（可数名词复数）；fish and chips 炸鱼薯条（固定表达）；orange juices结构错误（juice为不可数名词，无复数形式）。结合语句“Jim’s brother would like some…and…”可知，some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。A选项中，porridge（不可数）和vegetables（复数）均符合要求。B选项中，carro是单数，不符合要求。C选项中，bean是单数，不符合要求。D选项中，orange juices是错误表达。 因此，porridge；vegetables符合语境和语法要求，故选A。 10. There is going to be a basketball match between ________ and ________. A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将有一场男老师和男学生之间的篮球比赛。 man teacher “男老师”；men teachers“男老师们（man修饰复数名词时，man也要变为复数men）”；boy student “男学生”；boy students“男学生们（boy修饰复数名词时，boy保持原形）”。篮球比赛是两队之间进行，因此两个名词都需要用复数形式，所以第一空填men teachers，第二空填boy students。 11. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．too much; too much B．too many; too many C．too many; too much D．too much; too many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去徒步吗？——我很想去，但是我有太多作业要做，还有太多衣服要洗。 考查too much与too many的用法辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。homework“作业”是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；clothes“衣服”是复数名词，应用too many修饰。故选D。 12. —I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想吃三明治，喝咖啡。——我们去买点吧。 考查名词的数。 sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空表达想吃这类食物，常用复数形式，故第一空填sandwiches；第二空表达想喝的饮品是coffee，是不可数名词。故选B。 13. —What kind of food do you like for lunch? —I like ________. A．mutton and carrot dumplings B．mutton and carrots dumplings C．mutton and carrot dumpling D．mutton and carrots dumpling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你午餐喜欢吃什么食物？—— 我喜欢羊肉胡萝卜饺子。 考查名词作定语的用法。mutton and carrot dumplings 羊肉胡萝卜饺子；mutton and carrots dumplings 结构错误；mutton and carrot dumpling 名词单复数错误；mutton and carrots dumpling 结构和单复数均错误。结合语句“—What kind of food do you like for lunch?—I like ….”可知，当名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式，dumpling 常用复数形式表示一类食物，mutton and carrot dumplings 符合语境和语法要求，故选A。 14. There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. A．apple B．milk C．egg D．vegetable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶。那不够做早餐。 考查名词辨析。apple苹果，是可数名词；milk牛奶，是不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，是可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，是可数名词。根据空前的“a little”可知，此处要用不可数名词。故选B。 15. —Would you like some______?   —Yes, please. Just a few. A．beef B．milk C．rice D．oranges 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要吃一些橘子吗？——是的，就要几个吧。 beef牛肉，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词；orange橘子，可数名词，oranges复数形式。a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，根据回答Just a few，可知此处填写可数名词复数，故选D。 2、 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Don’t make loud ________ near the cows. (noise) 【答案】noises 【详解】句意：不要在奶牛附近大声喧哗。根据“Don’t make loud…near the cows.”及提示词可知，make noises“制造噪音”，动词短语。故填noises。 2. Last summer vacation, I went to my grandpa’s house, and fed ________ (chicken) with him. My grandpa cooked ________ (chicken) for me. 【答案】 chickens chicken 【详解】句意：去年暑假，我去了爷爷家，和他一起喂鸡。爷爷给我做了鸡肉。chicken“鸡；鸡肉”；第一空表示“鸡”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式chickens；第二空表示“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，用chicken。故填chickens；chicken。 3. We have different kinds of ________ (food) for lunch. 【答案】foods 【详解】句意：我们的午餐有不同种类的食物。food意为“食物”，表达多个种类时，为可数名词，需要加s。故填foods。 4. Can I have some snacks between ________ (meal), Dad? 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：爸爸，我能在两餐之间吃点零食吗？根据空前的“between”可知，此处指在两餐之间，用复数形式。故填meals。 5. There is too much _________ (sugar) in the cake. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：蛋糕里的糖太多了。sugar“糖”是不可数名词。故填sugar。 6. Do you eat sweets, cakes or ________ (snack)? 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：你吃糖果、蛋糕还是小吃？or连接并列成分，根据“sweets, cakes”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，故填snacks。 7. I don’t eat ________ (sweet), because I think they are bad for my teeth. 【答案】sweets 【详解】句意：我不吃甜食，因为我认为它们对我的牙齿不好。sweet作“甜食”讲时，是可数名词，结合后文的代词“they”可知，此处应用其复数形式sweets表示一类事物。故填sweets。 8. The fresh ________ (vegetable) on this ________ (bill) cost twenty yuan in total. 【答案】 vegetables bill 【详解】句意：这张账单上的新鲜蔬菜总共花了二十元。根据括号内的单词提示可知，vegetable“蔬菜”，是可数名词，此处表示一类事物，且谓语动词cost为原形，说明主语是复数，因此vegetable应用复数形式vegetables。bill“账单”，由this修饰，表示单数概念，因此用原形bill。故填vegetables，bill。 9. When he is free, he often makes some __________ (strawberry) cakes. 【答案】strawberry 【详解】句意：当他有空的时候，他经常做一些草莓蛋糕。名词作定语常用单数，strawberry cakes“草莓蛋糕”，故填strawberry。 10. Can you give me some ________ (advice) about it? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于这件事的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some ...”可知，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式变化。故填advice。 11. I often eat some ________ (strawberry) and ________ (chicken) after lunch. 【答案】 strawberries chicken 【详解】句意：我午餐后经常吃一些草莓和鸡肉。根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词复数。strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词，复数形式为strawberries；chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填strawberries；chicken。 12. We need to buy some ______ (bread) and ______ (apple). 【答案】 bread apples 【详解】句意：我们需要买一些面包和苹果。bread是不可数名词，some后不可数名词，不需要变化；apple是可数名词，some后加复数名词，apple的复数是apples。故填bread；apples。 13. He has two ________ (potato) and some ________ (beef) for breakfast. 【答案】 potatoes beef 【详解】句意：他早饭吃两个土豆和一些牛肉。根据题意和提示词可知，two后接名词复数，potato的复数形式是potatoes，beef 是不可数名词，故第二空填beef。故填potatoes；beef。 14. Mike needs some ________ (vegetable) to make salad. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：迈克需要一些蔬菜来做沙拉。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，被some“一些”修饰，应使用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 15. I want two ________ (sandwich) and a bottle of yogurt, please. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：请给我两个三明治和一瓶酸奶。two后接可数名词的复数形式，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 3、 短文填空并回答问题 A It’s a sunny day. Tina’s mother asks Tina and her brother Michael to shop for some food with her. On the shopping list (清单), there are some different 1 (kind) of food. They buy some carrots and a few 2 (bottle) of juice. There isn’t any 3 (meat) at Tina’s home, so they need to buy some 4 (beef) and mutton. They all love to eat them. Tina would like to buy some chocolate. Michael says, “It’s bad for your teeth, so you can’t buy it.” Tina doesn’t get chocolate but she gets many milk 5 (candy). She promises (承诺) to eat only a few every day. She also buys twenty 6 (pear) because Michael likes eating them very much. Then, they walk to the seafood section (海鲜区). There are different kinds of 7 (fish) in different colours. On their way home, they see some winter clothes on sale. Then Tina’s mum buys four 8 (scarf). After returning home, everyone helps to cook a big dinner. They have fun today. 【答案】1．kinds 2．bottles 3．meat 4．beef 5．candies 6．pears 7．fish 8．scarves/scarfs 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了蒂娜的妈妈带着蒂娜和弟弟迈克尔一起去采购食材，回家后，一家人分工合作做了一顿丰盛的晚餐，度过了愉快的一天。 1．句意：购物清单上列着好几种不同的食物。根据“ some different ... of food”可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，kind的复数形式为kinds。故填kinds。 2．句意：他们买了一些胡萝卜，还有几瓶果汁。根据“a few ”可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，bottle的复数形式为bottles。故填bottles。 3．句意：蒂娜家里没有肉了。根据“There isn’t any ...”及所给词meat可知，meat是不可数名词， 不需要变形。故填meat。 4．句意：所以他们需要买些牛肉和羊肉。根据“mutton”及所给词可知，beef是不可数名词，且与“mutton”并列，因此用原形。故填beef。 5．句意：蒂娜没买到巧克力，但买了不少牛奶糖。根据“many”可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，candy的复数形式是candies。故填candies。 6．句意：她还买了二十个梨，因为迈克尔特别爱吃梨。根据“twenty”可知，此处需用名词的复数形式。故填pears。 7．句意：那里有各种颜色各异的鱼类。根据“There are different kinds of ... (fish) in different colours”可知，这里指的是：不同种类的鱼。其中fish在此处为集合名词（指多种鱼的整体），复数形式通常为fish，因此无需变化。故填fish。 8．句意：蒂娜的妈妈就买了四条围巾。根据“four”及所给词可知，此处需用复数形式， scarf的复数形式分别为scarves和scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 B Last week, our school held a wonderful food festival. Many students brought different kinds of food. I made 1 (noodle) with 2 (tomato) and 3 (beef). My friend Lucy prepared some 4 (cookie) and a bottle of 5 (juice). There were also 6 (potato) chips, 7 (rice) cakes and much 8 (fruit) on the table. Everyone tried different food. We talked about our favorite 9 (food) and shared cooking stories. I learned that 10 (vegetable) and 11 (fruit) are good for our health, and we shouldn’t waste any 12 (food). It was a great day! 13 Read and think: What can we learn from the school food festival? (提示: healthy eating, sharing, no food waste) 【答案】 1．noodles 2．tomatoes 3．beef 4．cookies 5．juice 6．potato 7．rice 8．fruit 9．food 10．vegetables 11．fruit 12．food 13．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn three important things: First, we should eat more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. Second, sharing food and cooking stories with friends can make us happy. Third, food is precious, so we mustn’t waste it. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述学校美食节的活动，展现了同学们分享美食、交流烹饪故事的欢乐场景，同时传递了健康饮食、分享及不浪费食物的理念。 1．句意：我做了番茄牛肉面条。noodle是可数名词，常用复数形式noodles表示“面条”。故填noodles。 2．句意：我做了番茄牛肉面条。tomato是可数名词，此处表示“番茄”这一类食材，应用复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 3．句意：我做了番茄牛肉面条。beef是不可数名词，无复数形式，直接用原形表示“牛肉”。故填beef。 4．句意：我的朋友露西准备了一些曲奇和一瓶果汁。cookie是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，故填cookies。 5．句意：我的朋友露西准备了一些曲奇和一瓶果汁。juice是不可数名词，无复数形式，直接用原形表示“果汁”。故填juice。 6．句意：桌子上还有薯片、米糕和很多水果。“potato chips”是固定搭配，意为“薯片”，此处potato作定语用单数形式。故填potato。 7．句意：桌子上还有薯片、米糕和很多水果。“rice cakes”是固定搭配，意为“米糕”，此处rice作定语用单数形式。故填rice。 8．句意：桌子上还有薯片、米糕和很多水果。fruit表示“水果 (总称)”时是不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填fruit。 9．句意：我们谈论了最喜欢的食物，还分享了烹饪故事。food表示“食物 (总称)”时是不可数名词，此处用原形表示“食物”这一概念。故填food。 10．句意：我了解到蔬菜和水果对健康有益。vegetable是可数名词，此处表示“蔬菜”这一类食物，应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 11．句意：我了解到蔬菜和水果对健康有益。fruit表示“水果 (总称)”时是不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填fruit。 12．句意：我们不应该浪费任何食物。food表示“食物 (总称)”时是不可数名词，此处用原形表示“食物”。故填food。 13．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn three important things: First, we should eat more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. Second, sharing food and cooking stories with friends can make us happy. Third, food is precious, so we mustn’t waste it. 4、 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! 1 ? B: Yes. Do you have noodles? A: Yes, and we have chicken noodles, mutton noodles and vegetable noodles. 2 ? B: I’d like some mutton noodles. A: 3 ? B: Medium. A: 4 ? B: Three bowls. A: 5 ? We have beef soup. B: Yes, thanks. 【答案】1．Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you 2．What kind of noodles would you like/Which kind of noodles do you want 3．What size would you like/What size do you want 4．How many bowls would you like/How many bowls do you want 5．Would you like some soup/Do you want anything else 【导语】本文是一段餐馆点餐的对话，顾客向店员询问并点了羊肉面，店员询问了面的大小、数量，并推荐了牛肉汤。 1．根据B的回答“Yes. Do you have noodles?”可知，A是店员，在主动询问顾客需要什么帮助。故填Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you。 2．根据B的回答“I’d like some mutton noodles.”可知，A在询问顾客想要哪种面条。故填What kind of noodles would you like/Which kind of noodles do you want。 3．根据B的回答“Medium.”可知，A在询问顾客想要大碗、中碗还是小碗的面。故填What size would you like/What size do you want。 4．根据B的回答“Three bowls.”可知，A在询问顾客需要几碗。故填How many bowls would you like/How many bowls do you want。 5．根据B的回答“Yes, thanks.”以及A的补充“We have beef soup.”可知，A在询问顾客是否需要其他东西，比如汤。故填Would you like some soup/Do you want anything else。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $