Unit 4【刷语法】选择疑问句 可数和不可数名词（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Eat Well【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 选择疑问句 可数和不可数名词 选择疑问句 选择疑问句（选什么答什么） 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分” 构成，不能用yes或no回答。 如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England? 那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？ — She is from America. 她来自美国。 可数和不可数名词 可数名词变复数 1．规则变化 分类 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 读 / s / 或读/ z / book bag pet boy 以s sh x ch 结尾 加 -es 读 / iz / bus brush box watch 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y 为i 加 -es 读 / z / family strawberry 以 o 结尾 有生命加 -es 无生命加 -s 读 / z / Potato hero photo zoo 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 读 / z / thief leaf wife knife 2．例外情况 1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词： stomach—stomachs 2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词： roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs 3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词： scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3．不规则变化 1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish 2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman 3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose 4)中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后边；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans 5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice 4．三个注意 1．英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾，如： pants，trousers，shorts，shoes，scissors，glasses 等。这一类名词， 如果不带单位词，通常用做复数； His new pants are black and white． 如果带有单位词，则需要根据单位词判定单复。 This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough． 2．“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics，maths，politics，athletics， economics，news 3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers 不可数名词 含义：不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词，主要为物质名词和抽象名词。 物质名词： 液体类：juice，water，beer，coffee… 粉末类：powder，flour，sugar，salt… 食物类：rice，bread，junk food，butter，chocolate… 肉类：beef，pork，chicken，mutton… 抽象名词： information，money，work， advice，friendship，help， fun，health，furniture，jewelry，wealth，time… 不可数名词的特点： 1．前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an 2．不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people． Time is money． 3．当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时，后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way． 4．不可数名词也有量的表达: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 ①个数：piece（张、片、块、条）a piece of apple pie ②容量：cup，bottle，bag，box， bucket two cups of tea three boxes of milk four buckets of water 四桶水 ③类别：kind all kinds of bread ④度量：kilo（千克，公斤）two kilos of oil ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．Do you know the four______ under the tree? Their mothers are all _______ in our school. A．girl students; woman teachers B．girl students; women teachers C．girls students; women teachers D．girls students; woman teachers 2．— ________ meat do you want? — One and a half ________. A．How many; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilos D．How much; kilo 3．How many ________ do you have? A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths D．toothies 4．The tree is covered with green ________, which look very lively. A．leaves B．leafs C．leaf D．leaflets 5．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 6．—How many ________ do you have? —Three. A．apple B．apples C．apple’s 7．My sister likes ________ because she thinks they are cute. A．pandas B．panda C．a panda 8．—What can I do for you, Mr. Zhang? —I want ________ porridge, please. A．a piece of B．a kilo of C．a bag of D．a bowl of 9．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two piece bread B．two bottles of water C．two pieces of bread D．two bottle of water 10．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 11．My grandparents have a big garden with many ________. A．apple tree B．apples trees C．apple trees D．apples tree 12．—How many ________ are there in your class? —Forty. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 13．—Can you see ________ and ________ on the farm? —Yes, lots of them! A．sheeps, chickens B．sheep, chicken C．sheep, chickens D．sheeps, chicken 14．—How many ________ can you see in the yard? —I can see five. A．duck B．cat C．dogs 15．—How much _________ do you want? —Only one box. A．chocolate B．bananas C．eggs 16．—What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A．packets of salt; two kilos of carrots B．packet of salts, two kilos of carrots C．packet of salt; two kilos of carrot D．packets of salt; two kilos of carrot 17．—May I take your order? —Yes. We’d like some ________ and ________ mutton soup. A．potato; a bowl B．potatoes; two bowls of C．potatoes; two 18．—What are those on the grass? —They are ________. A．sheep B．cow C．horse 19．— Do you like ________? — Yes, I do. A．tomato and carrot B．tomato and carrots C．tomatoes and carrots D．tomatoes and carrot 20．There is some ________ on the table. A．rice B．apple C．egg D．book 21．My brother has collected over three hundred ________ since he was ten. A．stamp B．stamps C．stampes D．stamping 22．—“Let’s have some ________ for dinner?” —“Sounds good.” A．tomato B．banana C．hamburger D．chicken 23．—What animals (动物) are in the zoo? —There are some ________ and ________. A．sheep, fox B．sheeps, fox C．sheep, foxes D．sheeps, foxes 24．The rabbits like those ________. A．chicken B．carrot C．chickens D．carrots 25．Jim has three ______ and two ______ in his bag. A．knifes; watches B．knives; watches C．knives; watchs 26．Two ________ and four cows are ________ the farm. A．sheep; on B．goose; on C．chickens; in 27．—How many ________ do you know, Jack? —I know many friends ________ the Internet. A．American; from B．German; of C．Chinese; from 28．Grandma Wang has three ________. One is a teacher, and the other two are ________. A．children; policewoman B．children; policewomen C．child; policewomen 29．Could you please give me two ________ of ________? I want to make milk tea. A．bottle; milk B．bottles; milk C．bottles; milks 30．—How much ________ do you want? —Two kilos (千克). A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．strawberries D．cabbage 31．There are ________ porcelains (瓷器) in Jingdezhen. A．a kinds of B．all kind of C．all kinds of D．all kinds 32．—Lily, could you pass me some ________? I’m thirsty. —OK, here you are. A．chicken B．water C．bread D．rice 33．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．too much; too much B．too many; too many C．too many; too much D．too much; too many 34．Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ________ of it because it can cause tooth problems. A．many B．little C．much D．few 35．My brother likes eating meat, so I bought some ________ for dinner. A．mutton B．coffee C．salt D．sugar 36．To write this article, I need ________. A．three piece of paper B．three pieces of paper C．three pieces of papers D．three piece of papers 37．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 38．—Would you like some ________ , sir? —Yes, please. Just a little. A．porridge B．cookies C．beans 39．—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 40．—I am so hungry. How about you? —Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling 41．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________________. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Play chess D．Listening to music 42．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 43．—Do you have a big or a small family? —________. There are only three people in my family. A．Yes, I do B．I have a small family C．No, I don’t D．I have a big family. 44．Cathy, does your father work in a hospital ________ a school? A．or B．but C．and 45．—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday? —________. We won’t have classes this weekend. A．Monday B．Yes C．Sunday D．No 46．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 47．—Which coat do you like, the red one or the pink one? —________ A．I like apples. B．I like the red one. C．She likes the pink one. 48．—Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner? —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Pizza, please D．You’re welcome 49．—Do you like music ______ PE? —Music is my favorite. I can play many instruments. A．not B．but C．or D．and 50．—Alice, do you want to buy a dress or a scarf for your mother? — ________ She likes wearing dresses. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．A dress. D．A scarf. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 51．Of all the (dish), Cindy’s little brother likes Gongbao chicken best. 52．We should have three (meal) a day. 53．Husbands and (wife) should understand and respect each other. 54．My mother makes some (cookie) and they are tasty. 55．You can enjoy many wonderful (activity) in Shenzhen, such as watching light shows, going shopping or trying local foods. 56．We seldom eat (hamburger) because they are unhealthy. 57．Now, many people in different (country) are learning Chinese. 58．My father wears a pair of . (glass) 59．I think almost all of us can also be and do great things. (hero) 60．Look! There’s a big lake in Central Park. You can see many white here. (goose) 61．There are many on the desk. (photo) 62．That cute dog has four white . (foot) 63．Don’t eat too many sweet (snack). They’re bad for your teeth. 64．I would like a bowl of beef (noodle). 65． (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 66．My mother wants to buy two kilos of (salt). 67．To make this cake, we need about five (kilo) of fruit. 68．We want to buy two (box) of milk. 69．It’s healthy to eat some (vegetable) and fruit every day. 70．Many people like to eat fresh (cucumber) in summer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Eat Well【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 选择疑问句 可数和不可数名词 选择疑问句 选择疑问句（选什么答什么） 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分” 构成，不能用yes或no回答。 如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England? 那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？ — She is from America. 她来自美国。 可数和不可数名词 可数名词变复数 1．规则变化 分类 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 读 / s / 或读/ z / book bag pet boy 以s sh x ch 结尾 加 -es 读 / iz / bus brush box watch 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y 为i 加 -es 读 / z / family strawberry 以 o 结尾 有生命加 -es 无生命加 -s 读 / z / Potato hero photo zoo 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 读 / z / thief leaf wife knife 2．例外情况 1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词： stomach—stomachs 2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词： roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs 3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词： scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3．不规则变化 1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish 2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman 3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose 4)中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后边；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans 5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice 4．三个注意 1．英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾，如： pants，trousers，shorts，shoes，scissors，glasses 等。这一类名词， 如果不带单位词，通常用做复数； His new pants are black and white． 如果带有单位词，则需要根据单位词判定单复。 This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough． 2．“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics，maths，politics，athletics， economics，news 3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers 不可数名词 含义：不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词，主要为物质名词和抽象名词。 物质名词： 液体类：juice，water，beer，coffee… 粉末类：powder，flour，sugar，salt… 食物类：rice，bread，junk food，butter，chocolate… 肉类：beef，pork，chicken，mutton… 抽象名词： information，money，work， advice，friendship，help， fun，health，furniture，jewelry，wealth，time… 不可数名词的特点： 1．前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an 2．不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people． Time is money． 3．当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时，后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way． 4．不可数名词也有量的表达: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 ①个数：piece（张、片、块、条）a piece of apple pie ②容量：cup，bottle，bag，box， bucket two cups of tea three boxes of milk four buckets of water 四桶水 ③类别：kind all kinds of bread ④度量：kilo（千克，公斤）two kilos of oil ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．Do you know the four______ under the tree? Their mothers are all _______ in our school. A．girl students; woman teachers B．girl students; women teachers C．girls students; women teachers D．girls students; woman teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认识树下那四个女学生吗？她们的妈妈都是我们学校的女教师。 考查复合名词的复数变化。“girl student”的复数是“girl students”，前半部分为性别类名词时，仅后半部分变复数；而“woman teacher”的复数是“women teachers”，前半部分为“man/woman”时，前后两部分都要变复数。符合规则的是girl students；women teachers。故选B。 2．— ________ meat do you want? — One and a half ________. A．How many; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilos D．How much; kilo 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多少肉？——一公斤半。 考查疑问词辨析和名词单复数用法。How many多少，提问可数名词复数；kilo千克；How much多少，提问不可数名词；kilos千克。根据“...meat do you want?”可知，第一空提问的是“有多少肉”，meat是不可数名词，所以要用how much提问；第二空前面表达数量的词是大于1的，所以后面的名词kilo应该加s，故答案为kilos。故选B。 3．How many ________ do you have? A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths D．toothies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你有多少颗牙齿？ 考查名词复数。tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数；tooths错误拼写；toothies错误拼写。How many后接可数名词复数，且tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth。故选B。 4．The tree is covered with green ________, which look very lively. A．leaves B．leafs C．leaf D．leaflets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这棵树上覆盖着绿色的叶子，看起来非常生机勃勃。 考查名词单复数。leaves叶子，复数；leafs错误拼写；leaf 叶子，单数；leaflets小叶/传单。根据“The tree is covered”和“look very lively”可知，此处应指许多叶子，且leaf的复数形式为leaves。故选A。 5．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们需要买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉做晚餐。 考查名词的数与不可数名词的计量表达。tomatoes西红柿，复数；kilo of pork一公斤猪肉；tomato西红柿，单数；kilos of meat几公斤肉；potatoes土豆，复数；kilos of beef几公斤牛肉；potato土豆，单数；kilo of beef一公斤牛肉。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，排除BD；two后接复数计量单位，排除A。故选C。 6．—How many ________ do you have? —Three. A．apple B．apples C．apple’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有多少个苹果？ —— 三个。 考查名词的复数形式。apple苹果，单数；apples苹果，复数；apple’s苹果的，所有格。空格前“How many”后必须接可数名词的复数形式，表示询问数量，此处“apple”为可数名词，需用复数形式apples。故选B。 7．My sister likes ________ because she thinks they are cute. A．pandas B．panda C．a panda 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢熊猫，因为她认为它们很可爱。 考查名词单复数一致。根据“because she thinks they are cute”中的“they”（复数代词）可知，空格部分需用复数名词指代多个动物，故选A。 8．—What can I do for you, Mr. Zhang? —I want ________ porridge, please. A．a piece of B．a kilo of C．a bag of D．a bowl of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张先生，我能为您做点什么？——请给我来一碗粥。 考查量词辨析。a piece of一片/张/块；a kilo of一公斤；a bag of一袋；a bowl of一碗。根据“porridge”可知，粥通常盛在碗里，应用量词bowl修饰。故选D。 9．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two piece bread B．two bottles of water C．two pieces of bread D．two bottle of water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你饿了吗？——是的，请给我两片面包。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。two piece bread搭配错误；two bottles of water两瓶水；two pieces of bread两片面包；two bottle of water搭配错误。根据问句“Are you hungry?”及肯定回答“Yes.”可知，此处应索取食物。bread为不可数名词，表示具体数量需借助量词“piece”，其复数形式为“pieces”；two pieces of bread“两片面包”。故选C。 10．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是吃水果和米饭作为午餐。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词。在英语中，表示习惯性动作时，可数名词通常用复数形式表示泛指，不可数名词用单数形式。故选B。 11．My grandparents have a big garden with many ________. A．apple tree B．apples trees C．apple trees D．apples tree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有一个有许多苹果树的大花园。 考查复合名词的数。many后必须接可数名词复数形式，“apple tree”是一个复合名词，其中“apple”作为修饰词，保持单数形式，“tree”需要变为复数。因此，复数形式是“apple trees”。故选C。 12．—How many ________ are there in your class? —Forty. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少个学生？——四十个。 考查名词复数形式。student学生，名词单数形式；students学生们，名词复数形式；student’s学生的，单数名词所有格；students’学生们的，复数名词所有格。根据“How many…”可知，询问可数名词的数量，其后须接可数名词的复数形式，且答句“Forty”表示数量，进一步确认空白处需填复数名词。故选B。 13．—Can you see ________ and ________ on the farm? —Yes, lots of them! A．sheeps, chickens B．sheep, chicken C．sheep, chickens D．sheeps, chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在农场看到羊和鸡吗？——是的，很多！ 考查名词的复数。sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡，复数是chickens。根据“lots of them”可知两个空都用名词复数，选项C符合。故选C。 14．—How many ________ can you see in the yard? —I can see five. A．duck B．cat C．dogs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在院子里看到多少只狗？——我能看到五只。 考查可数名词复数形式。duck鸭子；cat猫；dogs狗。根据答语“I can see five”可知，问句询问数量，how many后必须接可数名词复数，C项为复数形式，符合语法要求。故选C。 15．—How much _________ do you want? —Only one box. A．chocolate B．bananas C．eggs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多少巧克力？—只要一盒。 考查不可数名词的用法。chocolate巧克力；bananas香蕉；eggs鸡蛋。根据答句“Only one box.”可知，此处是询问数量，How much后必须接不可数名词，chocolate 为不可数名词。故选A。 16．—What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A．packets of salt; two kilos of carrots B．packet of salts, two kilos of carrots C．packet of salt; two kilos of carrot D．packets of salt; two kilos of carrot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想在商场买什么？——四包盐和两公斤胡萝卜。   考查不可数名词与量词搭配。salt盐，不可数名词，用packets of salt表示“几包盐”；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，常用复数形式carrots与重量单位连用，如two kilos of carrots。故选A。 17．—May I take your order? —Yes. We’d like some ________ and ________ mutton soup. A．potato; a bowl B．potatoes; two bowls of C．potatoes; two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们要点菜吗？——是的。我们要一些土豆和两碗羊肉汤。 考查名词的数。potato“土豆”，为可数名词，some接可数名词的复数形式，因此第一空填potatoes；“mutton soup”为不可数名词，表示数量时需用量词结构，two bowls of意为“两碗”，符合题意。故选B。 18．—What are those on the grass? —They are ________. A．sheep B．cow C．horse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——草地上那些是什么？——它们是绵羊。 考查名词单复数。sheep单复数同形；cow的复数是cows；horse的复数是horses。主语They是复数，因此表语也应用复数形式。根据选项，sheep符合复数要求。故选A。 19．— Do you like ________? — Yes, I do. A．tomato and carrot B．tomato and carrots C．tomatoes and carrots D．tomatoes and carrot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查可数名词的复数形式。tomato西红柿，可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词。此处使用复数形式以指代一般概念，即喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜，故选C。 20．There is some ________ on the table. A．rice B．apple C．egg D．book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些米饭。 考查名词的可数性。rice米饭；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；book书。some后常接不可数名词或可数名词复数，但句中“is”表明主语需为不可数名词。rice是不可数名词，符合结构；而apple、egg、book均为可数名词，需用复数形式，但选项为单数，排除BCD。故选A。 21．My brother has collected over three hundred ________ since he was ten. A．stamp B．stamps C．stampes D．stamping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的哥哥自从十岁以来已经收集了超过三百张邮票。 考查名词复数形式。stamp邮票，名词，单数；stamps邮票，名词复数；stampes拼写错误；stamping跺脚，动名词或现在分词。句中“three hundred”后需接可数名词复数，stamp的复数形式为stamps。故选B。 22．—“Let’s have some ________ for dinner?” —“Sounds good.” A．tomato B．banana C．hamburger D．chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们晚餐吃些鸡肉怎么样？”“听起来不错。” 考查名词词义辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。some表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。tomato、banana和hamburger都是可数名词，若用some修饰需用复数形式，而题干中均为单数形式，不符合要求；chicken作为“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，符合some的修饰规则。所以应该选chicken。故选D。 23．—What animals (动物) are in the zoo? —There are some ________ and ________. A．sheep, fox B．sheeps, fox C．sheep, foxes D．sheeps, foxes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——动物园里有什么动物？——有一些绵羊和狐狸。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep的单复数形式相同，均为sheep；fox的复数形式为foxes。A项中fox为单数形式，错误；B项中sheeps为错误复数形式，fox为单数形式，错误；C项中sheep和foxes均为正确复数形式，正确；D项中sheeps为错误复数形式。故选C。 24．The rabbits like those ________. A．chicken B．carrot C．chickens D．carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些兔子喜欢那些胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡，鸡肉，作“鸡”讲时为可数名词，作“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；chickens鸡，chicken的复数形式；carrots胡萝卜，carrot的复数形式。根据句意可知，此处是在描述兔子喜欢的食物，结合常识可知兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，且those后应接可数名词复数形式，所以应该用carrots。故选D。 25．Jim has three ______ and two ______ in his bag. A．knifes; watches B．knives; watches C．knives; watchs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆的包里有三把刀和两块手表。 考查名词变复数。根据“three”和“two”可知，名词需用复数形式。knife以fe结尾，复数把fe变成v加es，变为knives；watch以ch结尾，复数加es变为watches。故选B。 26．Two ________ and four cows are ________ the farm. A．sheep; on B．goose; on C．chickens; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两只绵羊和四头奶牛在农场。 考查名词复数和介词辨析。sheep绵羊，单复数同形；goose鹅；chickens鸡。Two修饰复数名词，排除B选项；on在……上面；in在……里面。表示在农场，用介词on。故选A。 27．—How many ________ do you know, Jack? —I know many friends ________ the Internet. A．American; from B．German; of C．Chinese; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你认识多少中国人？——我认识很多来自互联网的朋友。 考查名词的数和介词。American美国人（复数为Americans）；German德国人（复数为Germans）；Chinese中国人（单复数同形）；from来自；of……的。“how many”后接可数名词复数，Chinese单复数同形，符合要求；“from the Internet”表示“来自互联网”。故选C。 28．Grandma Wang has three ________. One is a teacher, and the other two are ________. A．children; policewoman B．children; policewomen C．child; policewomen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王奶奶有三个孩子。一个是老师，另外两个是女警察。 考查名词的数。children孩子们，是child的复数形式；child孩子，单数形式；policewoman女警察，单数形式；policewomen女警察，是policewoman的复数形式。根据“three”可知，第一空应该用child的复数形式children；根据“the other two”可知，第二空应该用policewoman的复数形式policewomen。故选B。 29．Could you please give me two ________ of ________? I want to make milk tea. A．bottle; milk B．bottles; milk C．bottles; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我两瓶牛奶吗？我想做奶茶。 考查名词的数。bottle瓶，是可数名词，其前有two修饰，所以用复数形式bottles，排除选项A；milk牛奶，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项C。故选B。 30．—How much ________ do you want? —Two kilos (千克). A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．strawberries D．cabbage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要多少卷心菜？——两千克。 考查名词的可数与不可数用法。potatoes土豆，可数名词复数；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；strawberries草莓，可数名词复数；cabbage卷心菜，不可数名词。根据“how much”可知，后应接不可数名词询问数量。故选D。 31．There are ________ porcelains (瓷器) in Jingdezhen. A．a kinds of B．all kind of C．all kinds of D．all kinds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在景德镇有各种各样的瓷器。 考查形容词短语。a kinds of（结构错误，因a为单数限定词，不能修饰复数名词kinds）；all kind of（应为复数形式all kinds of，因all后需接复数名词）；all kinds of各种各样的（修饰复数名词）；all kinds（缺少介词of）。根据句意，需表示“多种类型的瓷器”，正确短语为all kinds of。故选C。 32．—Lily, could you pass me some ________? I’m thirsty. —OK, here you are. A．chicken B．water C．bread D．rice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 莉莉，你能递给我一些水吗？我渴了。—— 好的，给你。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；water水；bread面包；rice米饭。根据“I’m thirsty”可知，此处需要的是饮品，water符合语境。故选B。 33．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．too much; too much B．too many; too many C．too many; too much D．too much; too many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去徒步吗？——我很想去，但是我有太多作业要做，还有太多衣服要洗。 考查too much与too many的用法辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。homework“作业”是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；clothes“衣服”是复数名词，应用too many修饰。故选D。 34．Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ________ of it because it can cause tooth problems. A．many B．little C．much D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然果汁味道很好，但我不会喝太多，因为过多饮用果汁可能会导致牙齿问题。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Although juice is delicious, I don’t drink too ... of it because it can cause tooth problems.”可知，不会喝太多果汁，it指代不可数名词“juice”。故选C。 35．My brother likes eating meat, so I bought some ________ for dinner. A．mutton B．coffee C．salt D．sugar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢吃肉，所以我买了一些羊肉当晚餐。 考查名词辨析。mutton羊肉；coffee咖啡；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“My brother likes eating meat”可知，我的弟弟喜欢吃肉，所以是买了羊肉。故选A。 36．To write this article, I need ________. A．three piece of paper B．three pieces of paper C．three pieces of papers D．three piece of papers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：写这篇文章，我需要三张纸。 考查名词的复数形式。piece“张，块”，可数名词；paper“纸”，不可数名词；a piece of paper“一张纸”，三张纸表达为“three pieces of paper”。故选B。 37．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想吃三明治，喝咖啡。——我们去买点吧。 考查名词的数。 sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空表达想吃这类食物，常用复数形式，故第一空填sandwiches；第二空表达想喝的饮品是coffee，是不可数名词。故选B。 38．—Would you like some ________ , sir? —Yes, please. Just a little. A．porridge B．cookies C．beans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，您想来点粥吗？——好的，谢谢。一点点就好。   考查名词辨析。porridge，粥，不可数名词；cookies，饼干，可数名词复数；beans，豆，可数名词复数。根据答语中的“a little”可知，修饰不可数名词，此处应选不可数名词，故选A。 39．—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？——是的。 考查名词的数。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tomato西红柿，单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，mutton“羊肉”是不可数名词。故选A。 40．—I am so hungry. How about you? —Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好饿。你呢？——一点儿也不饿。我午餐吃了很多牛肉和蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。fishes鱼；beef牛肉；chickens鸡；dumpling饺子。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，beef“牛肉”符合语境，表示“吃了很多牛肉”。故选B。 41．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________________. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Play chess D．Listening to music 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。 考查选择疑问句的回答。分析句子可知，本句是选择疑问句，回答时需在二者中选择其一作答，不可用“Yes”或“No”回答，排除选项A、B；C选项“Play chess”为动词原形开头的祈使句，不能用于回答选择疑问句，不符合语境，排除；D选项“Listening to music”为动名词短语，表示“听音乐”，符合语境，可用来回答选择疑问句，表示在“听音乐”和“下棋”中选择了“听音乐”。故选D。 42．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟是卷发还是直发？——他是卷发。但我的头发是直的。   考查选择疑问句。根据“Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，需直接选择一项。根据问句“curly hair or straight hair”和答语后半句“但我的头发是直的”可知弟弟是卷发。故选C。 43．—Do you have a big or a small family? —________. There are only three people in my family. A．Yes, I do B．I have a small family C．No, I don’t D．I have a big family. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家庭是大家庭还是小家庭？——我有一个小家庭。我家只有三口人。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you have a big or a small family?”可知，选择疑问句需直接回答具体选项，根据答语“There are only three people”可知，家庭规模小，因此应选择“I have a small family”。故选B。 44．Cathy, does your father work in a hospital ________ a school? A．or B．but C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Cathy，你的父亲是在医院工作还是在学校工作？ 考查并列连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和。选择疑问句中，连接两个选项时常用“or”表示“或”。故选A。 45．—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday? —________. We won’t have classes this weekend. A．Monday B．Yes C．Sunday D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该选择哪一天举行音乐会，周日还是周一？——周日。这个周末我们不上课。 考查选择疑问句。Monday周一；Yes是的；Sunday周日；No不。根据“Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday”可知此处是选择疑问句，用Monday或者Sunday回答；根据“We won’t have classes this weekend”可知周末没有课，所以是周日举行音乐会。故选C。 46．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他是一个医生还是一个老师？——他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 47．—Which coat do you like, the red one or the pink one? —________ A．I like apples. B．I like the red one. C．She likes the pink one. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是粉色的？——我喜欢红色的。 考查选择疑问句。I like apples.我喜欢苹果；I like the red one.我喜欢红色的；She likes the pink one.她喜欢粉色的。根据“Which coat do you like, the red one or the pink one?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，询问对方喜欢红色的外套还是粉色的外套，答语应具体回答自己喜欢哪件，B项符合语境。故选B。 48．—Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner? —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Pizza, please D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——晚餐你想吃披萨还是汉堡？——请给我披萨。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，答语应是在披萨和汉堡两者中选择一个，C选项符合语境。故选C。 49．—Do you like music ______ PE? —Music is my favorite. I can play many instruments. A．not B．but C．or D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢音乐还是体育？——音乐是我最喜欢的。我会弹奏很多乐器。 考查连词。not不；but但是；or或者；and而且。此处是选择疑问句，用or连接并列宾语，故选C。 50．—Alice, do you want to buy a dress or a scarf for your mother? — ________ She likes wearing dresses. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．A dress. D．A scarf. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你想给你妈妈买一条连衣裙还是一条围巾？——一条连衣裙。她喜欢穿连衣裙。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do.是的，我想；No, I don’t.不，我不想；A dress.一条连衣裙；A scarf.一条围巾。 选择疑问句通常需要根据实际情况从提供的选项中直接选择一个作为回答，而不是用yes或no来回应。根据答语“She likes wearing dresses.”可知，应该选择连衣裙，故选C。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 51．Of all the (dish), Cindy’s little brother likes Gongbao chicken best. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：在所有菜肴中，辛迪的弟弟最喜欢宫保鸡丁。dish意为“菜肴”，名词。根据“Of all the ...”可知，all the修饰可数名词复数，“dish”的复数形式为“dishes”。故填dishes。 52．We should have three (meal) a day. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：我们一天应该吃三顿饭。“meal”是可数名词，前面有“three”修饰，需用复数形式。故填meals。 53．Husbands and (wife) should understand and respect each other. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：妻子和丈夫应该互相理解并尊重对方。空处与“husbands”并列，也应用复数形式，wife的复数为wives。故填wives。 54．My mother makes some (cookie) and they are tasty. 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：我妈妈做了一些饼干，它们很美味。cookie“饼干”，名词；前面有some“一些”修饰，可数名词需用复数形式，cookie的复数是cookies。故填cookies。 55．You can enjoy many wonderful (activity) in Shenzhen, such as watching light shows, going shopping or trying local foods. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：你可以在深圳享受许多精彩的活动，例如观看灯光秀、购物或品尝当地美食。activity“活动”，此处被many修饰，表示复数概念，应使用复数形式activities。故填activities。 56．We seldom eat (hamburger) because they are unhealthy. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：我们很少吃汉堡包，因为它们是不健康的。根据“they”可知，此处需填名词复数,hamburger的复数形式为hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 57．Now, many people in different (country) are learning Chinese. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：现在，不同国家的许多人都在学习汉语。country“国家”，可数名词，different后应用名词复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 58．My father wears a pair of . (glass) 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：我的父亲戴着一副眼镜。根据“a pair of”可知，此处指一副眼镜。glass意为“玻璃”，当表示“眼镜”这一含义时，应用其复数形式glasses。故填glasses。 59．I think almost all of us can also be and do great things. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我认为我们几乎所有人也能成为英雄，做出伟大的事。分析题干可知，主语是all of us（我们所有人），表示复数概念，因此后面的名词需要使用复数形式，hero的复数变化属于不规则变化，需要在词尾加es，故填heroes。 60．Look! There’s a big lake in Central Park. You can see many white here. (goose) 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：看！中央公园里有一个大湖。在这里你可以看到许多白鹅。goose“鹅”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，goose的复数形式为geese。故填geese。 61．There are many on the desk. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：桌子上有很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 62．That cute dog has four white . (foot) 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：那只可爱的狗有四只白色的脚。空格前的数词是“four”，表明后面的名词“foot”应用复数形式。foot的复数形式为不规则变化“feet”，在句中作宾语。故填feet。 63．Don’t eat too many sweet (snack). They’re bad for your teeth. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：不要吃太多甜食，它们对你的牙齿不好。snack是可数名词，意为“零食”；句中“too many”用于修饰可数名词复数，因此snack需变为复数形式snacks。故填snacks。 64．I would like a bowl of beef (noodle). 【答案】noodles 【详解】句意：我想要一碗牛肉面。noodle“面条”，名词，常用复数。故填noodles。 65． (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼是生活在森林里的野生动物。wolf“狼”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式wolves，且句首首字母大写。故填Wolves。 66．My mother wants to buy two kilos of (salt). 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：我妈妈想买两公斤盐。salt意为“盐”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填salt。 67．To make this cake, we need about five (kilo) of fruit. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：做这个蛋糕，我们需要大约五公斤水果。 “kilo”公斤，是可数名词，前面有数量词“five”修饰，所以要用复数形式“kilos”。故填kilos。 68．We want to buy two (box) of milk. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：我们想要买两盒牛奶。box“盒子”，名词，根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数，box的复数为boxes。故填boxes。 69．It’s healthy to eat some (vegetable) and fruit every day. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：每天吃一些蔬菜和水果是有益健康的。vegetable“蔬菜”，名词，根据“some”可知，其后接名词复数。故填vegetables。 70．Many people like to eat fresh (cucumber) in summer. 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在夏天吃新鲜的黄瓜。cucumber“黄瓜”，可数名词，此处表示泛指的黄瓜，且无单数限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填cucumbers。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $