精品解析：河南省安阳实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下册Unit1-2检测英语试卷

安阳实验中学八年级下册unit1-2检测试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What should you be good at if you want to work in the Palace Museum? A. Driving. B. Computer. C. English. D. Cleaning. 2. Li Meng, a Chinese junior high student, wants to make money during the summer holiday. Which is the best job for her? A. A dog walker. B. A cleaner. C. A bus driver. D. A guide. 3. What kind of passages are they? A. Reports. B. Reviews. C. Diaries. D. Advertisements. B When I was a student, I joined a six-week studying summer camp at a university. We had classes in the mornings and fun activities in the evenings. We had a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Over time, I fell behind. I tried my best to shoot the basketball, but still missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮圈弹回). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. It made me tear up at once. I covered my eye. All the unhappiness from losing the ball and falling behind him rushed into my head. I was so mad that I was ready to say some angry words and fight with him. Claude kept saying “sorry” again and again. At last, we laughed. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but I didn’t mind. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about the pain. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy. Then you can learn and grow. 4. What happened during the basketball game? A. Claude fell and hurt his elbow. B. The writer had a fight with Claude. C. The writer won the game easily. D. Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The ball. B. The rim. C. The face. D. The elbow. 6. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Stay away from dangerous activities. B. Life is always full of ups and downs. C. Everyone grows up with lots of pain. D. Face life with laughter and forgiveness. C In the past, people often thought of jobs like teachers, doctors, or cashiers. However, the job market is changing fast in 2026. New technologies are bringing cool and special new jobs to life. ▲ . First, there is the AI Prompt Engineer. This job is very popular now. AI prompt engineers design clear and effective instructions for AI tools. They help AI give correct and useful answers. Without them, many AI apps would not work well. To do this job well, you need to learn English well and know how to think logically. Another interesting job is the Space Tour Guide. As space travel becomes cheaper, more people want to go to space. Space tour guides will lead groups of tourists to the moon or other places in space. They need to know a lot about space science and also be good at communicating with people. Then, we have the VR Fitness Coach. Virtual reality is changing how we exercise. VR fitness coaches create fun and safe exercise plans in virtual environments. They guide users through different kinds of exercise using VR headsets. This job combines sports knowledge with technology skills. Lastly, the Sustainability Data Expert is also greatly needed. These experts collect and analyze (分析) data about green energy and environmental protection. They help companies make plans to protect the earth. With more focus on a green world, this job will become even more important. These new jobs show that the world of work is full of surprises. If you study hard and learn new skills, you can have a great future in these exciting fields! 7. Which job requires knowledge of both sports and technology? A. AI Prompt Engineer B. Space Tour Guide C. VR Fitness Coach D. Sustainability Data Expert 8. What can we infer about the new jobs mentioned in the passage? A. Space Tour Guides help AI give correct and useful answers. B. AI Prompt Engineers will lead groups of tourists to the moon. C. VR Fitness Coaches create exercise plans in virtual environments. D. Sustainability Data Experts help companies make plans to make money. 9. Which one is the best to put in “ ▲ ”? A. Here are some traditional jobs. B. Teachers, doctors and cashiers are important. C. Let’s take a look at some of them. D. The job market is developing very fast. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional jobs are disappearing in 2026. B. Space travel is the only way to the future. C. New jobs will become more important in the future. D. New technologies bring many new and exciting jobs. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共 5 题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) Have you ever done anything that you didn’t really want to do, just because ____11____. Maybe you agreed to join in a game you dislike, or said yes to a plan that bored you. These small choices might seem easy at first, but ____12____. When you do this, you’re not true to yourselves. So how to be honest to yourselves? Here is some advice for you. Being true to yourself means ____13____. For example, if you want to be alone sometimes, being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together. Being true to yourself is that your actions are your real thoughts. When we keep doing things we don’t like and ignore (忽略) our thoughts and feelings, we will be uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards told THE WEEK Junior, “Children need to know clearly who they are, their values and their opinions. Then ____14____” One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to say no in a polite way and following your opinions. A. they can make you feel tired inside B. you care less about others' feelings C. you want to get along well with others D. they are more likely (可能) to be true to themselves E. you listen to your own thoughts and feelings 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. You like playing tennis, but most of your friends are in the basketball team. What will you do? Why? (不超过 20 词) ___________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) In our house, we have one special rule. There’s a glass jar (罐子) in the living room. Every time any of us feels angry, sad, or happy during the week, we write the____16____ down on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. On Sunday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teen, I usually ____17____ to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t really want to express ____18____ in front of my parents. So I only wrote ____19____ things like, "I saw a rabbit in the field." I always tried to write the note ____20____ , just to finish it. One week, I had an awful fight with my mom. I ____21____ her when she didn’t allow me to go on a picnic. That night, full of ____22____ , I wrote honestly: “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” I ____23____ to know if Mom would still love me after that. On Sunday, I was nervous when my note was read, ____24____ Mom wasn’t angry with me. She gave me a hug and said, "We all make mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them." Her words ____25____ my heart and made me feel warm. From then on, I began writing more things like feeling ____26____ after being refused by a good friend. Our Sunday talks became deeper. We shared our stories and ____27____ each other through hard times. Now, I understand the jar is a ___28___ between our hearts to connect each other. It teaches us to keep calm and ____29____ each other’s feelings. That jar, full of our notes, becomes one of the most ____30____ things in our family. I like this rule more than anything else at home. 16. A. results B. names C. mistakes D. feelings 17. A. stopped B. liked C. doubted D. allowed 18. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. himself 19. A. important B. small C. active D. lively 20. A. clearly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 21. A. flew around B. looked back C. shouted at D. turned around 22. A. regret B. anger C. hope D. fun 23. A. wanted B. asked C. hated D. planned 24. A. because B. and C. so D. but 25. A. broke B. touched C. connected D. hurt 26. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. patient 27. A. warned B. passed C. cheated D. helped 28. A. bridge B. wall C. choice D. test 29. A. lose B. hide C. share D. kill 30. A. expensive B. famous C. important D. common 第三节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 company require necessary career on one’s own In the past, many people ____31____ to do hard and boring work. In the future, there will be many changes when people choose a ____32____. Some jobs may remain, but some may go up in smoke. For example, there may be no cashiers in the shops, because we can pay with our phones ____33____. And there will be few people in ____34____. However, there are many things that machines can’t do because they don’t have humans’ wisdom and kindness. Anyway, it is ____35____ for young people to learn new skills to keep up with the changing world. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 I often do sports with friends in my free time. Last month, I wanted to have a ____36____ (滑雪运动) competition with my friend Jim. My mother helped me make a lot of nice plans. We had the competition ____37____ (今晚). At first, I thought it would be easy to beat him. But I ____38____ (失败). I fell many times because I spent less time doing the sports and I was ____39____ (懒洋洋) than him. When I told them the result, they looked ____40____ (失望), and my face turned paler at their sad looks. It was a ____41____ (使人心碎) moment for me. I sat on the ___42___ (沙发) quietly and looked at the floor without saying a word. Then I ____43____ (建议) to think about what I should do by my mother. At that time, I knew ____44____ (完全地) that I needed to take things seriously from now on. I’ll change myself and practice hard this ____45____ (学期). I won’t let my parents down anymore. Next time, I’ll make it for sure! 第四节 语法填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Guillermo is a researcher and an underwater archaeologist (考古学家). His job is to explore underground cenotes (天然井). About 2,000 years ago, the Maya lived in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, the area that Guillermo explores. Guillermo dives (潜水) there ____46____ (look) for something from the ancient Mayan. Guillermo doesn’t spend all his time underwater. He ____47____ (do) much of his work in an office. He’s also a college teacher. Sometimes he takes his students underwater with him. He wants to train____48____ (they) to explore the cenotes. He thinks underwater archaeology is ____49____ good career choice for his students to consider. However, it is one of ____50____ (challenging) jobs in the world. After they get in the cenote, it’s not always easy ____51____ the team to remember the way out. ____52____ the job can be dangerous, Guillermo has a deep love for it. “Research work is still____53____ (great) needed,” Guillermo said. “With the ____54____ (develop) of technology, robots might take our place one day, but even then, the excitement of discovering history with our own hands will never ______55______ (replace). I just can’t get enough of it!” 书面表达 (共 1 小题, 共 15 分) 56. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。所有成长都始于破茧突围的过程，从逆境走向成功。请你结合下面的图示信息，以 Growing up 为题写一篇英语短文，分享你成长中的一次挫折或困难， 并讲述你的应对之道及这次经历带给你的启示。 要求：1、词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Growing up often comes with troubles and difficulties. Here I’d like to share one of my own experiences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安阳实验中学八年级下册unit1-2检测试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What should you be good at if you want to work in the Palace Museum? A. Driving. B. Computer. C. English. D. Cleaning. 2. Li Meng, a Chinese junior high student, wants to make money during the summer holiday. Which is the best job for her? A. A dog walker. B. A cleaner. C. A bus driver. D. A guide. 3. What kind of passages are they? A. Reports. B. Reviews. C. Diaries. D. Advertisements. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于5则招聘广告的信息。 【1题详解】 根据题干中“work in the Palace Museum”可以定位到上面的第2则招聘广告。根据广告中“Be good at English”可知，在博物馆工作需要擅长英语。 【2题详解】 根据题干“junior high student”以及“summer holiday”可知，需要找的是一份适合学生暑假时的兼职工作。根据第1则招聘广告中“Better with experience”可知，清洁工的兼职工作需要有经验，排除B。第二则招聘广告“Be good at English”可知，博物馆的兼职需要擅长英语，而题干“a Chinese junior high student”不能确定是否满足，排除D。最后一则招聘广告“Aged 25-45”可知，年龄和学生身份不符，排除C。 【3题详解】 根据信息中的“A teacher wanted”“Bus driver wanted”“Cleaner”等职业的词可知，这5则消息是招聘广告。 B When I was a student, I joined a six-week studying summer camp at a university. We had classes in the mornings and fun activities in the evenings. We had a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Over time, I fell behind. I tried my best to shoot the basketball, but still missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮圈弹回). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. It made me tear up at once. I covered my eye. All the unhappiness from losing the ball and falling behind him rushed into my head. I was so mad that I was ready to say some angry words and fight with him. Claude kept saying “sorry” again and again. At last, we laughed. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but I didn’t mind. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about the pain. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy. Then you can learn and grow. 4. What happened during the basketball game? A. Claude fell and hurt his elbow. B. The writer had a fight with Claude. C. The writer won the game easily. D. Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The ball. B. The rim. C. The face. D. The elbow. 6. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Stay away from dangerous activities. B. Life is always full of ups and downs. C. Everyone grows up with lots of pain. D. Face life with laughter and forgiveness. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过回忆和朋友Claude一起打篮球受伤的经历，讲述了自己从受伤的难过到和朋友一起笑着面对的过程，传递了用乐观和宽容的心态面对生活中的挫折的态度。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard.”可知，Claude接住球时，他的肘部撞到了我的眼睛。 【5题详解】 根据前文的“The ball bounced off the rim”可知，球从篮圈弹回来了。此处“I jumped up to catch it”要表达我跳起来去接球，因此it指代The ball。 【6题详解】 根据结尾处“it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain into joy.”可知，这些事会让我们学会用笑声和宽恕的心态去面对。通过这种方式，你可以把痛苦转化为快乐，所以作者想要传达的是“用笑声和宽恕的心态面对生活”。 C In the past, people often thought of jobs like teachers, doctors, or cashiers. However, the job market is changing fast in 2026. New technologies are bringing cool and special new jobs to life. ▲ . First, there is the AI Prompt Engineer. This job is very popular now. AI prompt engineers design clear and effective instructions for AI tools. They help AI give correct and useful answers. Without them, many AI apps would not work well. To do this job well, you need to learn English well and know how to think logically. Another interesting job is the Space Tour Guide. As space travel becomes cheaper, more people want to go to space. Space tour guides will lead groups of tourists to the moon or other places in space. They need to know a lot about space science and also be good at communicating with people. Then, we have the VR Fitness Coach. Virtual reality is changing how we exercise. VR fitness coaches create fun and safe exercise plans in virtual environments. They guide users through different kinds of exercise using VR headsets. This job combines sports knowledge with technology skills. Lastly, the Sustainability Data Expert is also greatly needed. These experts collect and analyze (分析) data about green energy and environmental protection. They help companies make plans to protect the earth. With more focus on a green world, this job will become even more important. These new jobs show that the world of work is full of surprises. If you study hard and learn new skills, you can have a great future in these exciting fields! 7. Which job requires knowledge of both sports and technology? A. AI Prompt Engineer B. Space Tour Guide C. VR Fitness Coach D. Sustainability Data Expert 8. What can we infer about the new jobs mentioned in the passage? A. Space Tour Guides help AI give correct and useful answers. B. AI Prompt Engineers will lead groups of tourists to the moon. C. VR Fitness Coaches create exercise plans in virtual environments. D. Sustainability Data Experts help companies make plans to make money. 9. Which one is the best to put in “ ▲ ”? A. Here are some traditional jobs. B. Teachers, doctors and cashiers are important. C. Let’s take a look at some of them. D. The job market is developing very fast. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional jobs are disappearing in 2026. B. Space travel is the only way to the future. C. New jobs will become more important in the future. D. New technologies bring many new and exciting jobs. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了2026年就业市场的快速变化，指出新技术催生了许多新颖且特别的职业，如AI提示工程师、太空导游、VR健身教练和可持续性数据专家。这些新职业展示了工作领域的多样性和未来发展的潜力，鼓励人们通过学习和掌握新技能，在这些新兴领域中获得美好的未来。 【7题详解】 根据第四段“Then, we have the VR Fitness Coach. Virtual reality is changing how we exercise. VR fitness coaches create fun and safe exercise plans in virtual environments. They guide users through different kinds of exercise via VR headsets. This job combines sports knowledge with technology skills.”可知，VR健身教练这份工作结合了体育知识和技术技能。所以要求同时具备体育和技术知识的工作是VR Fitness Coach。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“VR fitness coaches create fun and safe exercise plans in virtual environments. They guide users through different kinds of exercise via VR headsets.”可知，VR健身教练在虚拟环境中创建锻炼计划。 【9题详解】 前文提到新技术带来了很酷很特别的新工作，后文具体介绍了几种新工作，所以“Let’s take a look at some of them.”放在此处起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【10题详解】 文章开篇指出就业市场在变化，新技术带来了新工作，然后具体介绍了AI Prompt Engineer、Space Tour Guide、VR Fitness Coach、Sustainability Data Expert这几种新工作，最后强调如果努力学习新技能，在这些令人兴奋的领域会有美好的未来。整体围绕新技术带来了许多令人兴奋的新工作展开，D选项“New technologies bring many new and exciting jobs.”符合文章主旨。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共 5 题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) Have you ever done anything that you didn’t really want to do, just because ____11____. Maybe you agreed to join in a game you dislike, or said yes to a plan that bored you. These small choices might seem easy at first, but ____12____. When you do this, you’re not true to yourselves. So how to be honest to yourselves? Here is some advice for you. Being true to yourself means ____13____. For example, if you want to be alone sometimes, being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together. Being true to yourself is that your actions are your real thoughts. When we keep doing things we don’t like and ignore (忽略) our thoughts and feelings, we will be uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards told THE WEEK Junior, “Children need to know clearly who they are, their values and their opinions. Then ____14____” One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to say no in a polite way and following your opinions. A. they can make you feel tired inside B. you care less about others' feelings C. you want to get along well with others D. they are more likely (可能) to be true to themselves E. you listen to your own thoughts and feelings 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. You like playing tennis, but most of your friends are in the basketball team. What will you do? Why? (不超过 20 词) ___________________________ 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. I will play tennis. Because I should be true to myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何做到对自己诚实、做真实的自己展开，给出了相关建议。 【11题详解】 空格前提出问题：你是否曾经只因某个原因做过自己不想做的事，空格处需要补充说明该原因。C项“you want to get along well with others”符合逻辑，解释了人们违心做事的原因，衔接后文举例。 【12题详解】 前文提到这些违心的小选择一开始看似没什么，空格处需要引出转折后的结果。A项“they can make you feel tired inside”符合语义，点明违心做事的内在负面影响，承接后文“这样做就是对自己不诚实”的表述。 【13题详解】 段落首句点明要解释做真实的自己的含义，空格处需要补充定义内容，后文举例说明要遵从自身需求拒绝他人。E项“you listen to your own thoughts and feelings”符合对做真实的自己的定义，衔接后文例子。 【14题详解】 前文提到孩子需要清楚认识自己、明确自己的价值观和观点，空格处需要顺承得出结论。D项“they are more likely (可能) to be true to themselves”符合逻辑，明确清楚认识自我带来的结果，衔接后文关于学会说不、遵从自己观点的表述。 【15题详解】 本题为开放题，要求结合文章主旨回答问题，所给回答符合文章忠于自我的核心观点。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) In our house, we have one special rule. There’s a glass jar (罐子) in the living room. Every time any of us feels angry, sad, or happy during the week, we write the____16____ down on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. On Sunday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teen, I usually ____17____ to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t really want to express ____18____ in front of my parents. So I only wrote ____19____ things like, "I saw a rabbit in the field." I always tried to write the note ____20____ , just to finish it. One week, I had an awful fight with my mom. I ____21____ her when she didn’t allow me to go on a picnic. That night, full of ____22____ , I wrote honestly: “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” I ____23____ to know if Mom would still love me after that. On Sunday, I was nervous when my note was read, ____24____ Mom wasn’t angry with me. She gave me a hug and said, "We all make mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them." Her words ____25____ my heart and made me feel warm. From then on, I began writing more things like feeling ____26____ after being refused by a good friend. Our Sunday talks became deeper. We shared our stories and ____27____ each other through hard times. Now, I understand the jar is a ___28___ between our hearts to connect each other. It teaches us to keep calm and ____29____ each other’s feelings. That jar, full of our notes, becomes one of the most ____30____ things in our family. I like this rule more than anything else at home. 16. A. results B. names C. mistakes D. feelings 17. A. stopped B. liked C. doubted D. allowed 18. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. himself 19. A. important B. small C. active D. lively 20. A. clearly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 21. A. flew around B. looked back C. shouted at D. turned around 22. A. regret B. anger C. hope D. fun 23. A. wanted B. asked C. hated D. planned 24. A. because B. and C. so D. but 25. A. broke B. touched C. connected D. hurt 26. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. patient 27. A. warned B. passed C. cheated D. helped 28. A. bridge B. wall C. choice D. test 29. A. lose B. hide C. share D. kill 30. A. expensive B. famous C. important D. common 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家有一个特别的规则：用玻璃罐记录家人一周的情绪，通过每周日分享纸条的方式，让家人学会表达感受、互相理解，最终成为维系家庭情感的重要纽带的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每周，当我们中的任何人感到生气、难过或开心时，我们会把感受写在一张纸上，放进罐子里。 根据前文“feels angry, sad, or happy”，这些都属于“感受”，应选feelings，意思是“感受、情绪”。results（结果）、names（名字）、mistakes（错误）均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：十几岁的时候，我通常喜欢把感受藏在心里。根据后文“I didn’t really want to express...”，可知作者习惯自己保留感受，应选liked，意思是“喜欢”。stopped（停止）、doubted（怀疑）、allowed（允许）均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我真的不想在父母面前表达我自己。express oneself是固定搭配，意为“表达自己的想法 / 感受”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself。yourself（你自己）、themselves（他们自己）、himself（他自己）均不符合主语。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我只写一些小事，比如“我在田野里看到了一只兔子”。根据后文举例的内容，都是无关紧要的小事，应选small，意思是“小的”。important（重要的）、active（活跃的）、lively（活泼的）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我总是试图快速写完纸条，只是为了完成它。根据前文作者不想表达真实感受，会敷衍地写纸条，应选quickly，意思是“快速地”。clearly（清晰地）、carefully（仔细地）、quietly（安静地）均不符合 “敷衍” 的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：有一周，我和妈妈大吵了一架，因为她不让我去野餐，我对她大喊大叫。根据前文“an awful fight”，争吵时会大喊，应选shouted at，意思是“对…… 大喊”。flew around（四处飞）、looked back（回头看）、turned around（转身）均不符合争吵的场景。 【22题详解】 句意：那天晚上，满心愧疚，我诚实地写道：“我今天哭了，因为我伤害了妈妈。” 根据后文“I hurt Mom”，作者因伤害妈妈而感到愧疚，应选regret，意思是“后悔、愧疚”。anger（愤怒）、hope（希望）、fun（乐趣）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我想知道在那之后妈妈是否还会爱我。want to know是固定搭配，意为“想要知道”，符合作者忐忑的心情，应选wanted。asked（询问）、hated（讨厌）、planned（计划）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：周日，当我的纸条被读出来时，我很紧张，但是妈妈没有生我的气。前文“我很紧张”和后文“妈妈没生气”是转折关系，应选but，表示转折。because（因为）、and（和）、so（所以）均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：她的话触动了我的心，让我感到温暖。根据后文“made me feel warm”，妈妈的话温暖了作者，应选touched，意思是 “触动、打动”。broke（打破）、connected（连接）、hurt（伤害）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始写更多的事情，比如被好朋友拒绝后感到难过。根据后文“after being refused by a good friend”，会产生难过的情绪，应选sad，意思是 “难过的”。tired（疲惫的）、happy（开心的）、patient（耐心的）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我们分享自己的故事，在困难时期互相帮助。根据前文“Sunday talks became deeper”，家人会互相扶持，应选helped，意思是 “帮助”。warned（警告）、passed（传递）、cheated（欺骗）均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，我明白这个罐子是连接我们心灵的桥梁。根据后文“between our hearts to connect each other”，罐子起到了连接的作用，就像一座桥，应选bridge，意思是 “桥梁”。wall（墙）、choice（选择）、test（测试）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它教会我们保持冷静，分享彼此的感受。根据前文“write the feelings down” 和“Sunday talks”，核心是分享感受，应选share，意思是“分享”。lose（失去）、hide（隐藏）、kill（扼杀）均与主题相悖。 【30题详解】 句意：那个装满纸条的罐子，成为了我们家最重要的东西之一。根据前文罐子对家庭情感的重要意义，应选important，意思是“重要的”。expensive（昂贵的）、famous（著名的）、common（普通的）均不符合语境。 第三节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 company require necessary career on one’s own In the past, many people ____31____ to do hard and boring work. In the future, there will be many changes when people choose a ____32____. Some jobs may remain, but some may go up in smoke. For example, there may be no cashiers in the shops, because we can pay with our phones ____33____. And there will be few people in ____34____. However, there are many things that machines can’t do because they don’t have humans’ wisdom and kindness. Anyway, it is ____35____ for young people to learn new skills to keep up with the changing world. 【答案】31. were required 32. career 33. on our own 34. companies 35. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人们过去与未来职业选择的变化，指出未来一些工作可能消失，但机器无法完全取代人类，年轻人需学习新技能跟上世界变化。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去，许多人被要求做艰苦且无聊的工作。此处需要一个谓语动词，在句中表示“被要求做某事”的语义。因为句中有“In the past”这个时间状语，表明句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“many people”和“require”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，“require”的过去分词是“required”，所以选择“were required”。 【32题详解】 句意：在未来，当人们选择职业时会有很多变化。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“职业”的语义。因为“choose a...”后面需要接一个名词，结合所给单词，“career”是名词，意为“职业”，符合语境，所以选择“career”。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，商店里可能没有收银员了，因为我们可以自己用手机支付。此处需要一个短语，在句中表示“自己”的语义。因为“with our phones”表示用手机支付，结合所给短语，“on one’s own”表示“独自地，自己”，这里指“我们自己”，所以选择“on our own”。 【34题详解】 句意：而且公司里的人会很少。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“公司”的语义。因为“in”后面需要接一个表示地点的名词，结合所给单词，“company”是名词，意为“公司”，这里用复数形式“companies”表示泛指，所以选择“companies”。 【35题详解】 句意：无论如何，对年轻人来说学习新技能以跟上不断变化的世界是必要的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“必要的”的语义。因为“it is...for sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，结合所给单词，“necessary”是形容词，意为“必要的”，符合语境，所以选择“necessary”。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 I often do sports with friends in my free time. Last month, I wanted to have a ____36____ (滑雪运动) competition with my friend Jim. My mother helped me make a lot of nice plans. We had the competition ____37____ (今晚). At first, I thought it would be easy to beat him. But I ____38____ (失败). I fell many times because I spent less time doing the sports and I was ____39____ (懒洋洋) than him. When I told them the result, they looked ____40____ (失望), and my face turned paler at their sad looks. It was a ____41____ (使人心碎) moment for me. I sat on the ___42___ (沙发) quietly and looked at the floor without saying a word. Then I ____43____ (建议) to think about what I should do by my mother. At that time, I knew ____44____ (完全地) that I needed to take things seriously from now on. I’ll change myself and practice hard this ____45____ (学期). I won’t let my parents down anymore. Next time, I’ll make it for sure! 【答案】36. skiing 37. tonight 38. failed 39. lazier 40. disappointed 41. heartbreaking 42. sofa 43. was advised 44. completely##totally##fully 45. term 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在滑雪运动比赛中输给了朋友，心情很低落，妈妈建议他应该认真对待事情，作者也决定这学期要好好练习，不会再让妈妈失望了。 【36题详解】 句意：我想要和我的朋友Jim进行一场滑雪运动比赛。skiing“滑雪运动”，空前有“a”修饰，用单数。 【37题详解】 句意：我们今晚有一场比赛。tonight“今晚”，副词，作时间状语。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，我失败了。fail“失败”，本文描述上个月发生的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式failed。 【39题详解】 句意：我摔倒了好多次，因为我做运动的时间比较少，而且我比他更懒。lazy“懒惰的”，than表示比较，所以用比较级形式为lazier。 【40题详解】 句意：当我告诉他们结果时，他们显得很失望，看到他们难过的表情，我的脸色也变得更加苍白。disappointed“失望的”，形容词，作表语。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一个使人心碎的时刻。heartbreaking“使人心碎的”，形容词，作定语，修饰moment。 【42题详解】 句意：我静静地坐在沙发上，一言不发地盯着地板。sofa“沙发”，名词，sit on the sofa“坐在沙发上”。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈建议我考虑一下自己应该做什么。advise“建议”，主语I和动词“建议”是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was advised。 【44题详解】 句意：那时，我完全明白，从现在起，我必须认真对待一切。completely/totally/fully“完全地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词knew。 【45题详解】 句意：这学期，我将改变我自己，并且努力练习。term“学期”，this term“这学期”。 第四节 语法填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Guillermo is a researcher and an underwater archaeologist (考古学家). His job is to explore underground cenotes (天然井). About 2,000 years ago, the Maya lived in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, the area that Guillermo explores. Guillermo dives (潜水) there ____46____ (look) for something from the ancient Mayan. Guillermo doesn’t spend all his time underwater. He ____47____ (do) much of his work in an office. He’s also a college teacher. Sometimes he takes his students underwater with him. He wants to train____48____ (they) to explore the cenotes. He thinks underwater archaeology is ____49____ good career choice for his students to consider. However, it is one of ____50____ (challenging) jobs in the world. After they get in the cenote, it’s not always easy ____51____ the team to remember the way out. ____52____ the job can be dangerous, Guillermo has a deep love for it. “Research work is still____53____ (great) needed,” Guillermo said. “With the ____54____ (develop) of technology, robots might take our place one day, but even then, the excitement of discovering history with our own hands will never ______55______ (replace). I just can’t get enough of it!” 【答案】46. to look 47. does 48. them 49. a 50. the most challenging 51. for 52. Although##Though 53. greatly 54. development 55. be replaced 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水下考古学家吉列尔莫的工作，他致力于探索墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的古玛雅天井，虽然工作有危险且困难，但他依然热爱这份事业。 【46题详解】 句意：吉列尔莫在那里潜水是为了寻找来自古玛雅人的某种东西。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示潜水的目的是“寻找”，用不定式to look。 【47题详解】 句意：他在办公室里做大部分工作。主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，do的第三人称单数是does。 【48题详解】 句意：他想训练他们去探索天井。动词train后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为水下考古是一个值得学生考虑的职业选择。此处表示泛指“一个”好的职业选择，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，它是世界上最具挑战性的工作之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，challenging的最高级是the most challenging，故填the most challenging。 【51题详解】 句意：对团队来说，记住出路并不总是容易的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然这份工作可能很危险，但吉列尔莫对它有着深深的热爱。前后存在让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【53题详解】 句意：研究工作仍然非常被需要。此处用副词修饰动词needed，great的副词形式是greatly。 【54题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展。“with the development of…”是固定搭配，表示“随着……的发展”。 【55题详解】 句意：用我们自己的双手发现历史的兴奋感永远不会被取代。主语excitement和replace是被动关系，用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”。 书面表达 (共 1 小题, 共 15 分) 56. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。所有成长都始于破茧突围的过程，从逆境走向成功。请你结合下面的图示信息，以 Growing up 为题写一篇英语短文，分享你成长中的一次挫折或困难， 并讲述你的应对之道及这次经历带给你的启示。 要求：1、词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Growing up often comes with troubles and difficulties. Here I’d like to share one of my own experiences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing up often comes with troubles and difficulties. Here I’d like to share one of my own experiences. Once I failed my math test, which made me really upset. I was afraid to tell my parents and even argued with them when they asked about my grades. Later, I realized I was wrong. I turned to my math teacher for help, and she gave me great advice. I also practiced math problems every day. After a while, I made great progress in the next exam. This experience taught me that difficulties are not terrible. As long as we face them bravely and find proper solutions, we can grow stronger and build up our confidence. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般过去时叙述经历，一般现在时阐述启示 人称：第一人称 明确要点：分享成长中的一次挫折 / 困难；讲述具体的应对方法；说明这次经历带来的收获与启示 注意事项：词数 100 左右，开头已给出；无真实地名、校名、人名；内容贴合图示，语句通顺、语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：沿用开头句，引入具体的挫折经历 第二段：叙述具体困境、解决方法和过程 第三段：总结经历带来的启示与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 问题与经历：fail a test / lose a game / argue with parents 具体问题示例：Once I failed a math test and argued with my parents about it 应对方法：ask teachers for help / practise more / have a talk with parents 具体行动示例：I asked my teacher for advice and practised every day. I also had a talk with my parents and said sorry 收获与启示：build up confidence / make progress / face difficulties bravely 主题升华示例：I learned that we shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties. We should face them bravely and find ways to solve them 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $