精品解析：云南省大理州大理市下关一中初中部2026年九年级3月学业水质量检英语试卷

下关一中初中部2026年九年级学业水平质量检测 英语 试题卷 【考生注意】 1.本卷共三大题，56个小题。总分70分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请在答题卡相应的位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s a good idea to take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. Sometimes it’s difficult to find the correct ________. A. condition B. direction C. information D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林里旅行时带上指南针是个好主意。有时很难找到正确的方向。 condition条件/状况；direction方向；information信息；suggestion建议。根据前句“take a compass”可知，指南针的作用是帮助辨别“方向”，应填direction。 2. In China, the Start of Spring usually falls ________ February. Many people mark this day by eating spring pancakes. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，立春通常在二月。许多人通过吃春饼来庆祝这一天。 on在（具体某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；in在（某年/某月/某季节等）；at在（具体时刻）；by通过/在……之前。根据题干“February”可知，月份前应用介词in，应填in。 3. You________ take the magazine out of the reading room. That’s against the rule. A. needn’t B. might C. must D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能把这本杂志带出阅览室。那是违反规定的。 needn’t不必；might可能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“That’s against the rule.”可知，把杂志带出阅览室是违反规定的，表示不允许，应填can’t。 4. —How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A. work out B. hear about C. write down D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么算出这道数学难题的？——在老师的帮助下。 work out解决，算出；hear about听说；write down写下；give up放弃。根据“the difficult math problem”可知，此处应表示“算出”这道数学难题，work out符合语境。 5. When you leave, please turn off the lights________ energy. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开时，请关灯以节省能源。 根据“When you leave, please turn off the lights”可知，关灯的目的是为了节省能源，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。 6. A goal is just a dream ________ you take action to make it real. A. unless B. or C. because D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：目标只是一个梦想，除非你采取行动让它成真。 unless除非；or或者；because因为；since自从。句子逻辑为“除非”采取行动，否则目标只是梦想，此处表示条件关系，用unless引导条件状语从句。 7. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the “WuBOT” performance is one of ________ programs. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. much more popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年春晚上，“WuBOT”表演是最受欢迎的节目之一。 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”，此处表示在所有节目中受欢迎的程度最高，需用最高级形式，应填the most popular。 8. ________ exciting news we’ve just received! Dali beat Baoshan 2-0 in the Yunnan Super League. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们刚刚收到了多么令人兴奋的消息啊！大理队在云南超级联赛中以2-0击败了保山队。 How多么；What多么；What a多么……的一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；What an多么……的一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。根据“…exciting news we’ve just received!”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”，不可数名词前不能用a/an；How修饰形容词或副词。应填What。 9. —Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mom. My dad ________ a phone call. A. answers B. answered C. is answering D. will answer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 根据“Wait a minute”可知，爸爸此刻正在打电话，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语My dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 10. —Jack, do you know ________？ —In Mexico, the US and Canada. A. when the 2026 World Cup will be held B. when will the 2026 World Cup be held C. where will the 2026 World Cup be held D. where the 2026 World Cup will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你知道 2026 年世界杯将在哪里举行吗？——在墨西哥、美国和加拿大。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、C选项；根据答语“In Mexico, the US and Canada.”可知，是对地点进行提问，应用where引导，排除A选项。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 New neighbors, an old couple, moved into the empty house opposite the street. I hoped they would fix the ugly yard with green grass. But when I met Miss Smith, she told me “No lawn (草坪).” “No lawn?” I repeated ____11____. I couldn’t believe she would give up on having a nice lawn like everyone else. “Yes,” she smiled. “I’m going to ____12____ wildflowers.” I didn’t say anything, but I was worried that her plan would make the yard uglier. Every morning, the couple worked in their yard. Rain or shine, they didn’t ____13____. I often watched them from my window, wondering why they didn’t just plant grass. One day, I talked to Miss Smith, “Don’t you think grass is more environmentally friendly? And some ____14____ might prefer a traditional lawn.” She laughed gently and replied, “Life is too short to ____15____ what others think. I want to create something that makes me ____16____. Besides, beauty comes in many forms.” Weeks passed, and slowly the yard changed. Colorful wildflowers began to bloom (开花). Butterflies and bees danced among ____17____. The once ugly yard became a lively garden. I realized Miss Smith was right, ____18____ beauty isn’t one-size-fits-all. One afternoon, I walked over to her house and said, “Miss Smith, I’m sorry. Your garden is ____19____.” She smiled, “I’m glad you finally see it, dear. We should all accept our ____20____. That’s what makes life interesting.” Now, I’ve planted some wildflowers in my own garden, and every time I see them, I remember Miss Smith’s lesson about accepting people’s choices. My lawn is still there, and the flowers bloom right beside it. They look beautiful together. 11. A. sadly B. proudly C. surprisingly D. happily 12. A. sell B. plant C. pick D. water 13. A. stop B. consider C. finish D. practice 14. A. visitors B. students C. workers D. neighbors 15. A. look for B. deal with C. leave out D. care about 16. A. young B. happy C. busy D. angry 17. A. them B. us C. it D. me 18. A. so B. though C. but D. because 19. A. ugly B. large C. wonderful D. small 20. A. problems B. difficulties C. differences D. changes 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”从一开始对新邻居史密斯夫人不种草坪改种野花的行为感到不解，到后来看到野花绽放、院子变得生机勃勃，逐渐理解并认同她“美并非千篇一律”的观点，最终自己也在花园种上野花，领悟到要尊重他人不同选择的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：“不种草坪？”我惊讶地重复道。 后文提到“I couldn’t believe she would give up on having a nice lawn like everyone else”，说明“我”对邻居的决定感到难以置信。“surprisingly”表示“惊讶地”，符合“不敢相信”的情绪。 【12题详解】 句意：“是的，”她笑着说，“我打算种野花。” 前文提到邻居不种草坪，后文提到“wildflowers began to bloom”，说明邻居要“种植”野花。“plant”表示“种植”，是搭配“wildflowers”的合理动作。 【13题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，这对夫妇都在院子里忙活，从未停止。 前文提到“Rain or shine, the couple worked in their yard”，说明邻居无论天气如何都在打理院子，没有停止。“stop”表示“停止”，“didn’t stop”对应“无论晴雨都干活”的描述。 【14题详解】 句意：有些邻居可能更喜欢传统的草坪。 前文提到“new neighbors”，且“我”是从邻居的角度讨论草坪的选择，说明这里指其他“邻居”的偏好。“neighbors”表示“邻居”，符合社区场景下的讨论对象。 【15题详解】 句意：人生太短，不必在意别人的看法。 后文提到“I want to create something that makes me…”，说明邻居不在意他人的看法，只关注自己的喜好。“care about”表示“在意”，“Life is too short to care about what others think”符合“坚持自我选择”的态度。 【16题详解】 句意：我想打造一些能让我开心的东西。 前文提到邻居要打造自己喜欢的花园，说明做这件事的目的是让自己开心。“happy”表示“开心的”，“makes me happy”符合“做自己喜欢的事”的动机。 【17题详解】 句意：蝴蝶和蜜蜂在它们 (野花) 之间飞舞。 前文提到“Colorful wildflowers began to bloom”，说明蝴蝶和蜜蜂在野花之间飞舞，指代复数的“wildflowers”。“them”是复数宾格代词，指代“wildflowers”，符合语法和语义要求。 【18题详解】 句意：我意识到史密斯夫人是对的，因为美并非千篇一律。 前文提到“I realized Miss Smith was right”，后句提到“beauty isn’t one-size-fits-all”，说明后句是前句的原因。“because”表示“因为”，用于引出原因，符合“结论+原因”的逻辑结构。 【19题详解】 句意：一天下午，我走到她家说：“史密斯夫人，对不起，你的花园太棒了。” 前文提到“I’m sorry”，说明“我”之前误解了邻居，现在认可了花园的美。“wonderful”表示“极好的”，符合“道歉+认可”的语境，匹配“我”态度的转变。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都应该接受彼此的不同。 前文提到“beauty isn’t one-size-fits-all”，以及“我”和邻居花园的不同，说明要接受彼此的差异。“differences”表示“差异”，“accept our differences”符合“尊重不同选择”的主旨。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 With a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has become a hit for his naughty behavior. In 2021, Meng Lan successfully “broke through” the enclosure (围栏) in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “Kung Fu skills” and attracting many fans. Meng Lan was born in 2015 in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. He comes from a famous family. His grandparents are Yang Yang and Lun Lun from the Atlanta Zoo in the US. His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, a “returnee (海归) panda”. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in 2017 and met the public later. As the third child of his parents and living in Xizhimen, he is called “the 3rd Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan has many hobbies like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and feeding birds. Sometimes he’s very naughty, like trying to “steal” keys from a keeper. However, he’s also friendly and helpful. He often “helps” keepers check cameras and supports his mother when she climbs trees. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo. Now, he’s happy because he’ll welcome his new friend—giant panda Ya Ya. 21. Meng Lan got tons of attention because of his special act in 2021. 22. Meng Lan’s parents once lived in America and they’re “returnee” pandas. 23. Meng Lan has many different hobbies and loves doing sports. 24. Meng Lan is so niaughty that he shows little care for his friends and has no friends. 25. The passage is mainly about the numbers and living habits of pandas in zoos. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园大熊猫萌兰的成长背景、性格爱好与走红经历，展现了它活泼可爱、友善暖心的形象。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“In 2021, Meng Lan successfully 'broke through' the enclosure in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “Kung Fu skills” and attracting many fans.”可知，2021年萌兰突破围栏的行为吸引了大量粉丝，表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, a “returnee panda”.”可知，只有父亲美兰是海归熊猫，母亲萌萌不是，表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Meng Lan has many hobbies like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups and feeding birds.”可知，攀爬、仰卧起坐都属于运动类爱好，表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“However, he’s also friendly and helpful... His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo.”可知，萌兰友善乐于助人，在动物园有很多朋友，表述错误。 【25题详解】 全文围绕大熊猫萌兰的个人经历、性格爱好展开，并非介绍动物园熊猫的数量和整体习性，表述错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Raise your hand if you love P.E, but just can’t stand maths! You’re not alone—these four students have some strong feelings about their school subjects too. Emma Emma: Art class is my favourite! Every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, we express ourselves through painting. Last month, I made a colourful painting of my dog and was shown in the school hallway! However, I dislike English grammar because I can’t understand the rules, and my teacher asks me to practice more. Liam Liam: Science is cool! Our teacher, Mr. Johnson, makes learning fun with experiments (实验). Last week, we built a mini rocket! But I really don’t enjoy history. No matter how hard I try, I can’t remember all the dates and names. Sophia Sophia: I love music class the most! We learn new songs on Mondays and often play instruments on Wednesdays. I’m getting really good at the guitar—I can play My Heart、Will Go On perfectly! As for geography, remembering the weather in different places is so difficult. Noah Noah: P.E. is the best subject ever! I enjoy many ball games and won a mini soccer game last Friday. But in art class, I always wish I could run outside instead of drawing the pictures. The 45-minute class feels much longer than other classes. Every student has different favourite and least favourite subjects. That’s what makes school interesting. 26. How often does Emma have art class? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. D. Once a week. 27. Why does Liam like science class according to the passage? A. Because he can build a mini rocket. B. Because science is easier than history. C. Because he likes remembering dates and names. D. Because his teacher uses interesting experiments in class. 28. What does Sophia do on Wednesday according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sophia is good at learning geography. B. Liam enjoys history because it’s easy. C. Noah prefers playing soccer to painting D. Emma’s painting is shown at a museum. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show different ideas about school subjects. B. To ask students to like all school subjects. C. To tell us how to learn difficult subjects well. D. To introduce four students’ favorite school subjects. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma、Liam、Sophia和Noah四位学生各自喜欢和不喜欢的学科，展现了不同学生对学科的不同看法，最后点明正是这种多样性让学校变得有趣。 【26题详解】 对应Emma的描述：文中提到“Every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, we express ourselves through painting.”，周二、周三、周四共三天，即一周三次。 【27题详解】 对应Liam的描述：文中提到“Our teacher, Mr. Johnson, makes learning fun with experiments.”，说明Liam喜欢科学课是因为他的老师用有趣的实验让学习变得有意思。 【28题详解】 对应Sophia的描述：文中提到“We learn new songs on Mondays and often play instruments on Wednesdays.”，周三Sophia会演奏乐器，结合选项图片，B选项是弹吉他的画面，符合文意。 【29题详解】 对应全文细节：A选项Sophia觉得地理难，错误；B选项Liam不喜欢历史，错误；C选项Noah提到“enjoy many ball games and won a mini soccer game... wish I could run outside instead of drawing”，说明他更喜欢踢足球而非画画，正确；D选项Emma的画是在学校走廊展示，不是博物馆，错误。 【30题详解】 对应全文主旨：文章主要讲述四位学生对学校学科的不同喜好和看法，核心目的是展示关于学科的不同观点。 B Huang Xinsheng is a 53-year-old sanitation worker (环卫工人) in Changsha, Hunan. After work, she always reads books and writes poems. She has written hundreds of poems to express her feelings. “When I feel sad or stressed from my work and life, I pick up a book and my heart starts to calm down,” Huang said. Born in a village in Lianyuan, Hunan, Huang developed a love for literature (文学) when she was in primary school. However, Huang didn’t pass the national college entrance exam in 1990. To make a living, she chose to take small jobs in different cities. Her life became harder in 2011 after her husband died in an accident. She then took a job in a factory in Guangzhou. In 2014, she moved to Changsha and became a sanitation worker. In her free time, she visited the Hunan Provincial Library with her son. Her son liked the library and often went there alone. In 2019, Huang joined a literature-loving group of sanitation workers and shared her poems. Some people in the group posted Huang’s poems online and the poems became popular. To learn more, Huang began a self-study program for a literature degree in the same year. Huang says she keeps studying because she loves literature. For Huang, books are partners in her life. Although she faces many challenges, she remains strong. 31. Why does Huang Xinsheng read books and write poems after work? A. To make a living. B. To teach her son literature. C. To reduce her stress from life. D. To get a degree in literature. 32. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huang began sharing her poems online. b. Huang worked in a factory in Guangzhou. c. Huang failed an important exam and started working. d. Huang moved to Changsha and became a sanitation worker. A. c→b→d→a B. c→b→a→d C. d→a→c→b D. a→c→d→b 33. Which of the following words can best describe Huang? A. Quiet and honest. B. Hard-working and independent. C. Kind and outgoing. D. Polite and warm-hearted. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Huang Xinsheng’s Daily Life B. Different Jobs of Huang Xinsheng C. Popular Poems of Huang Xinsheng D. Huang Xinsheng’s Literature Dream 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南长沙环卫工人黄新生的故事，她虽生活坎坷，却始终坚持读书写诗，追逐文学梦想，展现了她坚韧、热爱生活的精神。 【31题详解】 对应第1段：文中提到“When I feel sad or stressed from my work and life, I pick up a book and my heart starts to calm down”，说明她读书写诗是为了缓解生活和工作的压力。 【32题详解】 对应全文时间线：c.1990年高考失利开始工作；b.2011年丈夫去世后去广州工厂工作；d.2014年搬到长沙成为环卫工人；a.2019年加入文学小组分享诗歌，顺序为c→b→d→a。 【33题详解】 对应全文人物形象：黄新生做环卫工人、自学文学、坚持写诗，面对生活困境依然努力，体现了勤奋努力、独立坚韧的品质。 【34题详解】 对应文章结构：第①段总述黄新生的身份和爱好；第②段讲述她早年的文学热爱与生活变故；第③段讲述她成为环卫工人后的生活；第④段讲述她加入文学小组、诗歌走红并自学学位；第⑤段总结升华，属于总分总结构，对应选项C的结构。 【35题详解】 对应全文主旨：文章核心围绕黄新生对文学的热爱与追求展开，“Huang Xinsheng’s Literature Dream”最能概括全文。 C In ancient China, there was a story about silk. It’s said that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu discovered how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. Silk was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. For hundreds of years, China kept the skill of silk-making a secret under the kings’ orders. During the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia with silk. This journey started the Silk Road, a trade route connecting China with Europe. The road was busy with traders who crossed deserts and mountains. They sold silk and tea from China, bringing back Western treasures like spices, gold and silver. At first, people traded goods. Later, they shared ideas, cultures and technologies. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new math and science ideas came to China Most importantly, the Silk Road helped cultural exchange. People shared art, music and even language along this ancient road. The Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) is a great example, the art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles and became distinctive. They can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road shows people far away can become friends through trade and shared knowledge. Today, it’s regarded as a great example of cooperation (合作) and exchange. It teaches us to understand and respect different cultures, and work together to create amazing things. 36. Why is Leizu’s story mentioned at the beginning? A. To lead into the topic. B. To show writer’s opinion. C. To ask for readers’ advice. D. To explain a difficult lesson. 37. What were spread from the West to China according to paragraph 2? ①Silk and tea ②Spices, gold and silver. ③Paper-making technology. ④New ideas of science and math. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 38. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 3? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 39. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. In a travel guide to Europe. B. In a science textbook C. In a history magazine. D. In a fashion magazine. 40. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以嫘祖发明丝绸的故事开篇，介绍了丝绸之路的起源、贸易往来、文化交流的作用，以及其在当代的意义，阐明了跨文化交流的重要性。 【36题详解】 对应第1段：文章开篇讲述嫘祖发明丝绸的故事，是为了引出丝绸之路这一核心话题。 【37题详解】 对应第2段：文中提到“bringing back Western treasures like spices, gold and silver”以及“new math and science ideas came to China”，说明从西方传入中国的是②香料、金银和④新的科学与数学思想。 【38题详解】 对应第3段：后文提到“They can not be seen anywhere else.”，说明distinctive意为“独特的、特别的”，和special意思一致。 【39题详解】 对应全文：文章围绕丝绸之路的历史、文化交流等内容展开，属于历史类内容，因此最可能出现在历史杂志中。 【40题详解】 对应全文：文章重点讲述了丝绸之路促进的文化交流、合作与理解，核心是跨文化交流的重要性。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is simple and great for your body and mind. But how do you turn walking into a habit? ____41____ Set small goals. Start with small and achievable steps. Don’t try to walk 10,000 steps every day right from the start. ____42____ Instead, begin with just 3,000 steps. When you complete this small task, you’ll feel happy and it will make you keep walking. ____43____ Start your day with a walk. It wakes up your body and mind, which gives you energy and makes you feel fresh. Once you start to enjoy that feeling of starting your day with a walk, you’ll look forward to it every day. Walk with someone else. ____44____ Sharing something about school, your favourite video games, or the latest news not only makes the time fly by but also makes you more likely to enjoy walking. Make creative plans. What if it’s raining outside or you’re bored with your usual walking plan? Don’t worry! ____45____ If you’re tired of your usual path (路线), find a new place to walk. Some plans like these can make walking a habit. A. Check every step. B. Walk in the morning. C. Sing loud songs while you walk each morning D. That might be too hard and make you feel tired E. Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member. F. Here are some helpful tips to help you get started and keep it up. G. You can walk in a place inside like a shopping mall on a rainy day. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个养成良好步行习惯的实用建议，告诉我们可以从小目标开始、晨练步行、结伴同行和制订灵活计划，从而让步行成为一种健康又愉悦的生活方式。 【41题详解】 根据“But how do you turn walking into a habit?”可知，此处用于引出下文建议，F项“Here are some helpful tips to help you get started and keep it up.”完美地承接了上文的“how”问题，并引出了下文的一系列“tips”。起到总结作用。 【42题详解】 根据“Don’t try to walk 10,000 steps every day right from the start.”，可知，此处解释原因 —— 难度太大、容易疲惫，D项“That might be too hard and make you feel tired”符合语境，与后句 “begin with just 3,000 steps.” 形成对比。 【43题详解】 此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段建议从早晨散步开始，它能唤醒身心、提供能量，因此B项“Walk in the morning.”准确概括了本段内容。 【44题详解】 本段讲与他人同行，后文提到分享学校生活、喜欢的游戏或新闻能让时间过得飞快，此处应说明与朋友或家人一起散步更有趣。E项“Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member.”与后文的具体好处相呼应。 【45题详解】 本段讲创意计划，前文提到下雨或厌倦常规路线时怎么办，后文说“如果厌倦了常规路线，找一个新的地方散步”，此处应给出雨天的替代方案。G项“You can walk in a place inside like a shopping mall on a rainy day.”与后文形成并列，共同说明如何创意地调整散步计划 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Helen, Don’t give up. No one can succeed ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦，别放弃。没人能轻易成功。 句中“succeed”是动词，需要副词修饰；提示词“easy”对应的副词是“easily”（轻易地），符合“副词修饰动词”的语法规则，故填easily。 47. Zootopia Ⅱ is so interesting that I have seen it ________ so far. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》太有趣了，到目前为止我已经看了两次了。括号内two是基数词，此处需要副词表示“两次”，对应形式为twice。 48. Millions of ________ poured into Dali during the winter vacation. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假期间，数百万游客涌入大理。 句中“Millions of”后需接可数名词复数；动词poured into的发出者应该是“人”。提示词“tour”对应的表示“游客”的名词是“tourist”，其复数形式是“tourists”。 49. A pair of ________ shoes can be helpful when you are exercising. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双舒适的鞋子在你锻炼时会很有帮助。括号内comfort是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词shoes，对应形容词形式为comfortable。 50. Su Yiming challenged ________ and won the first gold medal for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣挑战自我，在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬季奥运会上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。 句中“challenged”后需接反身代词，表示“挑战自己”；提示词“he”对应的反身代词是“himself”（他自己），符合语义与语法要求，故填himself。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Tom prefers ________ to coffee in the afternoon because it tastes better. (红茶) 【答案】black tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆下午更喜欢红茶而不是咖啡，因为它味道更好。根据中文提示可知，“红茶”对应的英文是black tea，是不可数名词，此处作prefers的宾语。 52. Don’t ________ to your parents and teachers. It’s impolite. (顶嘴) 【答案】talk back 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要和你的父母和老师顶嘴。这是不礼貌的。talk back“顶嘴，回嘴”，Don’t后跟动词原形。 53. The post office is just ________ the school. You can’t miss it. (在……对面) 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局就在学校对面。你不会错过的。根据中文题意，across from“在……对面”符合题意，为固定短语。故填across from。 54. ________ you have prepared everything well before you carry out the plan. (确保) 【答案】Make sure 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实施计划之前，确保你把一切都准备妥当了。 “确保”对应的英文动词短语是“Make sure”，这是一个祈使句，句首动词用原形，符合句子“提出要求”的语境与语法要求。 55. My eating habits ________ my best friend’s. We both love healthy food. (与……相似) 【答案】are similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的饮食习惯和我最好的朋友的相似，我们都喜欢健康的食物。“与……相似”的固定表达是be similar to，主语My eating habits是复数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 校园英语杂志社正在举办以“A Sweet Memory in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，讲述一段珍藏于记忆深处的温暖时刻，并分享它带给你的感动或思考。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Sweet Memory in My Life There is a sweet memory that I will never forget. It was a rainy afternoon when I forgot my umbrella and had to stay at school, feeling upset. Just then, my deskmate noticed me and shared her umbrella with me. She walked me all the way home, even though it made her get wet halfway. This small act of kindness warmed my heart deeply. It taught me that true friendship is about caring for others without asking for anything in return. Now, I always try to help people in need, just like she helped me. This memory will stay with me forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时/一般现在时结合 明确要点：讲述一段温暖的记忆；分享这段记忆带来的感动与思考 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80，语句通顺，不出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出这段温暖的记忆，交代背景 主体段：详细描述事件的经过 结尾段：分享这段记忆带来的感动、思考与成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：温暖记忆的背景与经过 核心短句：rainy afternoon; forgot umbrella; deskmate shared umbrella; walked me home 要点二：感动与思考 核心短句：warmed my heart; true friendship is about caring; help people in need; memory stays forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 下关一中初中部2026年九年级学业水平质量检测 英语 试题卷 【考生注意】 1.本卷共三大题，56个小题。总分70分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请在答题卡相应的位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s a good idea to take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. Sometimes it’s difficult to find the correct ________. A. condition B. direction C. information D. suggestion 2. In China, the Start of Spring usually falls ________ February. Many people mark this day by eating spring pancakes. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. You________ take the magazine out of the reading room. That’s against the rule. A. needn’t B. might C. must D. can’t 4. —How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A. work out B. hear about C. write down D. give up 5. When you leave, please turn off the lights________ energy. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 6. A goal is just a dream ________ you take action to make it real. A. unless B. or C. because D. since 7. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the “WuBOT” performance is one of ________ programs. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. much more popular 8. ________ exciting news we’ve just received! Dali beat Baoshan 2-0 in the Yunnan Super League. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. —Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mom. My dad ________ a phone call. A. answers B. answered C. is answering D. will answer 10. —Jack, do you know ________？ —In Mexico, the US and Canada. A. when the 2026 World Cup will be held B. when will the 2026 World Cup be held C. where will the 2026 World Cup be held D. where the 2026 World Cup will be held 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 New neighbors, an old couple, moved into the empty house opposite the street. I hoped they would fix the ugly yard with green grass. But when I met Miss Smith, she told me “No lawn (草坪).” “No lawn?” I repeated ____11____. I couldn’t believe she would give up on having a nice lawn like everyone else. “Yes,” she smiled. “I’m going to ____12____ wildflowers.” I didn’t say anything, but I was worried that her plan would make the yard uglier. Every morning, the couple worked in their yard. Rain or shine, they didn’t ____13____. I often watched them from my window, wondering why they didn’t just plant grass. One day, I talked to Miss Smith, “Don’t you think grass is more environmentally friendly? And some ____14____ might prefer a traditional lawn.” She laughed gently and replied, “Life is too short to ____15____ what others think. I want to create something that makes me ____16____. Besides, beauty comes in many forms.” Weeks passed, and slowly the yard changed. Colorful wildflowers began to bloom (开花). Butterflies and bees danced among ____17____. The once ugly yard became a lively garden. I realized Miss Smith was right, ____18____ beauty isn’t one-size-fits-all. One afternoon, I walked over to her house and said, “Miss Smith, I’m sorry. Your garden is ____19____.” She smiled, “I’m glad you finally see it, dear. We should all accept our ____20____. That’s what makes life interesting.” Now, I’ve planted some wildflowers in my own garden, and every time I see them, I remember Miss Smith’s lesson about accepting people’s choices. My lawn is still there, and the flowers bloom right beside it. They look beautiful together. 11. A. sadly B. proudly C. surprisingly D. happily 12. A. sell B. plant C. pick D. water 13. A. stop B. consider C. finish D. practice 14. A. visitors B. students C. workers D. neighbors 15. A. look for B. deal with C. leave out D. care about 16. A. young B. happy C. busy D. angry 17. A. them B. us C. it D. me 18. A. so B. though C. but D. because 19. A. ugly B. large C. wonderful D. small 20. A. problems B. difficulties C. differences D. changes 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 With a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has become a hit for his naughty behavior. In 2021, Meng Lan successfully “broke through” the enclosure (围栏) in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “Kung Fu skills” and attracting many fans. Meng Lan was born in 2015 in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. He comes from a famous family. His grandparents are Yang Yang and Lun Lun from the Atlanta Zoo in the US. His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, a “returnee (海归) panda”. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in 2017 and met the public later. As the third child of his parents and living in Xizhimen, he is called “the 3rd Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan has many hobbies like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and feeding birds. Sometimes he’s very naughty, like trying to “steal” keys from a keeper. However, he’s also friendly and helpful. He often “helps” keepers check cameras and supports his mother when she climbs trees. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo. Now, he’s happy because he’ll welcome his new friend—giant panda Ya Ya. 21. Meng Lan got tons of attention because of his special act in 2021. 22. Meng Lan’s parents once lived in America and they’re “returnee” pandas. 23. Meng Lan has many different hobbies and loves doing sports. 24. Meng Lan is so niaughty that he shows little care for his friends and has no friends. 25. The passage is mainly about the numbers and living habits of pandas in zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Raise your hand if you love P.E, but just can’t stand maths! You’re not alone—these four students have some strong feelings about their school subjects too. Emma Emma: Art class is my favourite! Every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, we express ourselves through painting. Last month, I made a colourful painting of my dog and was shown in the school hallway! However, I dislike English grammar because I can’t understand the rules, and my teacher asks me to practice more. Liam Liam: Science is cool! Our teacher, Mr. Johnson, makes learning fun with experiments (实验). Last week, we built a mini rocket! But I really don’t enjoy history. No matter how hard I try, I can’t remember all the dates and names. Sophia Sophia: I love music class the most! We learn new songs on Mondays and often play instruments on Wednesdays. I’m getting really good at the guitar—I can play My Heart、Will Go On perfectly! As for geography, remembering the weather in different places is so difficult. Noah Noah: P.E. is the best subject ever! I enjoy many ball games and won a mini soccer game last Friday. But in art class, I always wish I could run outside instead of drawing the pictures. The 45-minute class feels much longer than other classes. Every student has different favourite and least favourite subjects. That’s what makes school interesting. 26. How often does Emma have art class? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. D. Once a week. 27. Why does Liam like science class according to the passage? A. Because he can build a mini rocket. B. Because science is easier than history. C. Because he likes remembering dates and names. D. Because his teacher uses interesting experiments in class. 28. What does Sophia do on Wednesday according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sophia is good at learning geography. B. Liam enjoys history because it’s easy. C. Noah prefers playing soccer to painting D. Emma’s painting is shown at a museum. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show different ideas about school subjects. B. To ask students to like all school subjects. C. To tell us how to learn difficult subjects well. D. To introduce four students’ favorite school subjects. B Huang Xinsheng is a 53-year-old sanitation worker (环卫工人) in Changsha, Hunan. After work, she always reads books and writes poems. She has written hundreds of poems to express her feelings. “When I feel sad or stressed from my work and life, I pick up a book and my heart starts to calm down,” Huang said. Born in a village in Lianyuan, Hunan, Huang developed a love for literature (文学) when she was in primary school. However, Huang didn’t pass the national college entrance exam in 1990. To make a living, she chose to take small jobs in different cities. Her life became harder in 2011 after her husband died in an accident. She then took a job in a factory in Guangzhou. In 2014, she moved to Changsha and became a sanitation worker. In her free time, she visited the Hunan Provincial Library with her son. Her son liked the library and often went there alone. In 2019, Huang joined a literature-loving group of sanitation workers and shared her poems. Some people in the group posted Huang’s poems online and the poems became popular. To learn more, Huang began a self-study program for a literature degree in the same year. Huang says she keeps studying because she loves literature. For Huang, books are partners in her life. Although she faces many challenges, she remains strong. 31. Why does Huang Xinsheng read books and write poems after work? A. To make a living. B. To teach her son literature. C. To reduce her stress from life. D. To get a degree in literature. 32. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huang began sharing her poems online. b. Huang worked in a factory in Guangzhou. c. Huang failed an important exam and started working. d. Huang moved to Changsha and became a sanitation worker. A. c→b→d→a B. c→b→a→d C. d→a→c→b D. a→c→d→b 33. Which of the following words can best describe Huang? A. Quiet and honest. B. Hard-working and independent. C. Kind and outgoing. D. Polite and warm-hearted. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Huang Xinsheng’s Daily Life B. Different Jobs of Huang Xinsheng C. Popular Poems of Huang Xinsheng D. Huang Xinsheng’s Literature Dream C In ancient China, there was a story about silk. It’s said that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu discovered how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. Silk was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. For hundreds of years, China kept the skill of silk-making a secret under the kings’ orders. During the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia with silk. This journey started the Silk Road, a trade route connecting China with Europe. The road was busy with traders who crossed deserts and mountains. They sold silk and tea from China, bringing back Western treasures like spices, gold and silver. At first, people traded goods. Later, they shared ideas, cultures and technologies. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new math and science ideas came to China Most importantly, the Silk Road helped cultural exchange. People shared art, music and even language along this ancient road. The Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) is a great example, the art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles and became distinctive. They can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road shows people far away can become friends through trade and shared knowledge. Today, it’s regarded as a great example of cooperation (合作) and exchange. It teaches us to understand and respect different cultures, and work together to create amazing things. 36. Why is Leizu’s story mentioned at the beginning? A. To lead into the topic. B. To show writer’s opinion. C. To ask for readers’ advice. D. To explain a difficult lesson. 37. What were spread from the West to China according to paragraph 2? ①Silk and tea ②Spices, gold and silver. ③Paper-making technology. ④New ideas of science and math. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 38. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 3? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 39. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. In a travel guide to Europe. B. In a science textbook C. In a history magazine. D. In a fashion magazine. 40. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is simple and great for your body and mind. But how do you turn walking into a habit? ____41____ Set small goals. Start with small and achievable steps. Don’t try to walk 10,000 steps every day right from the start. ____42____ Instead, begin with just 3,000 steps. When you complete this small task, you’ll feel happy and it will make you keep walking. ____43____ Start your day with a walk. It wakes up your body and mind, which gives you energy and makes you feel fresh. Once you start to enjoy that feeling of starting your day with a walk, you’ll look forward to it every day. Walk with someone else. ____44____ Sharing something about school, your favourite video games, or the latest news not only makes the time fly by but also makes you more likely to enjoy walking. Make creative plans. What if it’s raining outside or you’re bored with your usual walking plan? Don’t worry! ____45____ If you’re tired of your usual path (路线), find a new place to walk. Some plans like these can make walking a habit. A. Check every step. B. Walk in the morning. C. Sing loud songs while you walk each morning D. That might be too hard and make you feel tired E. Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member. F. Here are some helpful tips to help you get started and keep it up. G. You can walk in a place inside like a shopping mall on a rainy day. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Helen, Don’t give up. No one can succeed ________ (easy). 47. Zootopia Ⅱ is so interesting that I have seen it ________ so far. (two) 48. Millions of ________ poured into Dali during the winter vacation. (tour) 49. A pair of ________ shoes can be helpful when you are exercising. (comfort) 50. Su Yiming challenged ________ and won the first gold medal for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. (he) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Tom prefers ________ to coffee in the afternoon because it tastes better. (红茶) 52. Don’t ________ to your parents and teachers. It’s impolite. (顶嘴) 53. The post office is just ________ the school. You can’t miss it. (在……对面) 54. ________ you have prepared everything well before you carry out the plan. (确保) 55. My eating habits ________ my best friend’s. We both love healthy food. (与……相似) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 校园英语杂志社正在举办以“A Sweet Memory in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，讲述一段珍藏于记忆深处的温暖时刻，并分享它带给你的感动或思考。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $