期中考复习之语法选择（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

考前特训 期中考 语法选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 History was one of my favourite subjects. I also did well in other subjects 1 English and maths. My teachers were happy with me, 2 , in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t realise things were serious. But one day, I 3 by my classmates’ behaviours. They didn’t want to be in the same group with me at 4 activity. I felt really sad. I 5 told my parents about that. They told me that people often look at things according to what they’ve learnt. They don’t accept those with different interests. I don’t need 6 about their impolite behaviours. With my 7 help, I realise that I can’t control what others say or do. I’m not going to change 8 just to make others happy. I know that studying is 9 than anything else for me. I have a big dream of becoming a historian. Though it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. I believe I 10 one day. 1. A．in B．for C．like 2. A．but B．and C．or 3. A．is hurt B．was hurt C．hurts 4. A．a B．an C．the 5. A．angry B．angrily C．more angrily 6. A．care B．caring C．to care 7. A．parents B．parents’ C．parent 8. A．I B．my C．myself 9. A．important B．more important C．the most important 10. A．succeeded B．have succeeded C．will succeed 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因成绩好被同学视为“书呆子”而受排斥，在父母开导下，“我”意识到无需在意他人看法，坚持学习追求成为历史学家的梦想的故事。 1. 句意：我其他科目也学得很好，比如英语和数学。 根据“English and maths”可知，此处是在举例说明其他学得好的科目，like“比如”符合语境。in“在……里面”、for“为了”均不符合举例的语境。 2. 句意：我的老师们对我感到满意，但是，在同学们眼中我是个“书呆子”。 上文提到老师对“我”满意，下文说同学认为“我”是书呆子，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列；or“或者”表选择，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：但是有一天，我被同学们的行为伤害了。 根据“by my classmates’ behaviours”可知，“我”是被伤害，要用被动语态，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was hurt。is hurt是一般现在时的被动语态；hurts是一般现在时的主动语态，均不符合。 4. 句意：在一项活动中，他们都不想和我在同一组。 此处表示泛指“一项活动”，activity以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，均不符合。 5. 句意：我生气地把这件事告诉了我的父母。 此处要用副词修饰动词told，angrily“生气地”符合。angry“生气的”是形容词；more angrily是比较级，此处没有比较的语境，均不符合。 6. 句意：我不需要在意他们不礼貌的行为。 need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用to care。care是动词原形；caring是现在分词，均不符合。 7. 句意：在父母的帮助下，我意识到我无法控制别人说什么或做什么。 根据“They told me...”可知，这里是父母两人，用复数parents。parent是单数，parents’为所有格形式，均不符合。 8. 句意：我不会仅仅为了让别人开心而改变自己。 此处表示“改变自己”，用反身代词myself。I“我”是主格；my“我的”是形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 9. 句意：我知道学习对我来说比任何其他事情都更重要。 根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级more important。important是原级；the most important是最高级，均不符合。 10. 句意：我相信有一天我会成功的。 根据“one day”可知，此处表示将来会成功，用一般将来时will succeed。succeeded是一般过去时；have succeeded是现在完成时，均不符合。 Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put it on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, but I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw something moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 7 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I should slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 8 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 9 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 10 I love the sea—it is full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1. A．in B．on C．from 2. A．lift B．lifts C．lifted 3. A．There was B．There were C．There is 4. A．a B．an C．the 5. A．quick B．quickly C．quickness 6. A．other B．others C．another 7. A．caught B．was caught C．am caught 8. A．close B．closer C．closest 9. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 10. A．whether B．what C．why 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在海边游泳时，发现了一个大贝壳，再次潜入水中时看到了一条鲨鱼，作者克服恐惧游近观察后发现是加勒比礁鲨，并不危险，由此作者更加明白了自己为什么热爱大海。 1. 句意：我把东西扔在海滩上，然后跳进了海里。 根据语境可知，作者把东西扔在海滩上，“on the beach”为固定搭配，表示“在海滩上”，in“在……里面”、from“从……”均不符合语境。 2. 句意：我游到一块岩石上，爬上去，抬起头面对升起的太阳。 句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，前面“swam”“climbed”都用了过去式，所以这里“lift”也应该用过去式“lifted”，“lift”是原形，“lifts”是第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。 3. 句意：我心中有一团为深蓝色大海而燃烧的火焰。 根据后文“that burned”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“a fire”是单数，所以用“There was”，“There were”用于复数，“There is”是一般现在时，均不符合。 4. 句意：这是唯一一个让我感到真正自由的地方。 “only place”表示特定的唯一的一个地方，前面要用定冠词“the”，“a”和“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指，不符合语境。 5. 句意：我跳回去，迅速游得更深，眼睛睁着。 根据语境可知，此处修饰动词“went”，应用副词形式，quickly“迅速地”为副词，符合语境。quick“快的”为形容词，quickness“迅速”为名词，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到一个大贝壳。 根据语境可知，此处表示在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，other“其他的”为形容词，修饰名词，符合语境，others为代词，表示“其他的人或物”，another表示“另一个”，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：我被恐惧笼罩。 句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“I”和“catch”之间是被动关系，即“我被恐惧笼罩”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was caught”，“caught”是一般过去时主动形式，“am caught”是一般现在时被动语态，均不符合。 8. 句意：我游得更靠近它。 根据语境可知，此处表示作者游得更近了，与之前的距离相比，应用比较级形式，closer为比较级，符合语境。close为原级，closest为最高级，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：所以我决定静静地观察它。 “decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”，所以这里用“to watch”，“watch”是原形，“watching”是现在分词，均不符合搭配。 10. 句意：现在，我比以往任何时候都更明白我为什么热爱大海。 根据后文“it is full of unknown danger, yet beautiful”可知，这里是在解释热爱大海的原因，所以用“why”，“whether”表示“是否”，“what”表示“什么”，均不符合语境。 Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always dream of a fulfilling, challenging and enjoyable job. Also, I hope 1 to society and help people through my job. When I was young, I 2 to be a doctor. And now, I still stick 3 this dream. To achieve this dream of becoming a doctor, I have some future plans. Firstly, I am going to study hard and then get into 4 good university to study medicine. Besides, I am going to keep on exercising every day to have a strong body. Studying medical science 5 a long time. I hope that I will be able to meet all the challenges and complete my studies. Thirdly, during my studies, I am going to work on different biology 6 . This experience will give me insight into medicine and help me become a good doctor. In addition, I need to develop 7 and diligence. During the summer vacation, I am going to volunteer in a hospital. It will help me get real-life experience of 8 doctors work. Moreover, this experience will help me deal with patients, nurses, doctors and other people in the hospital. It will be 9 kick-start for my medical career. For now, I 10 on my studies and looking forward to completing my schooling. I believe if I try my best, I can make my dream come true and become a good doctor. 1. A．contribute B．contributing C．to contribute 2. A．want B．wanted C．am going to want 3. A．in B．with C．to 4. A．a B．the C．/ 5. A．takes B．took C．is taking 6. A．project B．projects C．project’s 7. A．patient B．patiently C．patience 8. A．how B．what C．when 9. A．good B．better C．the best 10. A．focus B．am focusing C．focused 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想成为一名医生，并介绍了自己为实现该梦想制定的多项计划，表达了作者一定能实现梦想的信心。 1. 句意：此外，我希望通过我的工作为社会做贡献，帮助人们。 动词hope的固定用法为hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，此处需要动词不定式。 2. 句意：我小时候想要成为一名医生。 根据“When I was young”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，只有wanted符合时态要求。 3. 句意：直到现在，我仍然坚持这个梦想。 根据固定搭配可知，stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，只有介词to符合搭配要求。 4. 句意：首先，我打算努力学习，然后进入一所好大学学习医学。 根据语法可知，此处泛指“一所好大学”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a修饰。 5. 句意：学习医学需要很长时间。 根据语法可知，本句是陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“Studying medical science”是动名词短语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，只有takes符合要求。 6. 句意：第三，在学习期间，我打算从事不同的生物学项目。 根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，只有projects符合复数要求。 7. 句意：另外，我需要培养耐心和勤奋的品质。 develop是及物动词，空格处需要和名词diligence并列，也要用名词，patience是名词，意为“耐心”，符合语义和语法要求。 8. 句意：它会帮助我获得关于医生如何工作的真实体验。 根据语义可知，此处表示“医生工作的方式”，要用how引导宾语从句，how表示“如何、怎样”，符合语义。 9. 句意：它会是我医学生涯最好的开端。 根据语境可知，此处表示去医院做志愿者是最好的开端，用最高级形式修饰kick-start，the best是最高级，符合要求。 10. 句意：现在，我正专注于我的学习，期待完成我的学业。 根据“For now”和并列成分“looking forward to...”可知，本句描述现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，只有am focusing符合语法结构。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John McKay has always loved flying. One of his earliest memories is taking a plane ride to visit his grandparents. During the trip, he 1 by the blue sky and white clouds. John knew from then that he wanted to be a pilot. Then he started reading all the information 2 airplanes. How did they stay up in the air? What did the inside of a plane’s wings look like? Besides, John studied much 3 than before, because he knew that he would need strong reading, math and communication 4 to be a pilot. 5 John grew older, his love for flight also grew deeper. He worked very hard to get into 6 famous flight school and became a pilot after graduation. Ten years 7 since John started to work. Now, 8 day starts with pre-flight checks. He has to make sure that the plane is safe, so he’ll do many things 9 it safe. He’ll check the weather conditions to see if any rain, wind or snow will disturb (干扰) the plane. An interesting thing about flying is that the weather at ground level can be 10 different from the weather above the clouds. Once everything is ready, John will sit down in the cockpit (驾驶舱) with another pilot. It’s time to fly! 1. A．amazed B．is amazed C．was amazed 2. A．about B．up C．to 3. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4. A．skill B．skills C．skill’s 5. A．Though B．If C．As 6. A．a B．the C．/ 7. A．passed B．has passed C．will pass 8. A．he B．him C．his 9. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 10. A．complete B．completely C．completion 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了约翰·麦凯从小热爱飞行，通过努力学习和训练，最终成为一名飞行员的故事。 1. 句意：在旅途中，他被蓝天白云所震撼。 前文提到这是他小时候的一次旅行，描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语he与amaze之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。was amazed符合语境。 2. 句意：然后他开始阅读所有关于飞机的信息。 后文提到飞机如何在空中停留、机翼内部是什么样子，可知这些信息是关于飞机的。about“关于”符合语境；up向上、to到均不符合。 3. 句意：此外，约翰比以前学习更努力了。 后文提到因为他知道成为一名飞行员需要很强的阅读、数学和沟通能力，可知他学习更刻苦了。than提示此处应用比较级。harder“更努力地”符合语境；hard原级、hardest最高级均不符合。 4. 句意：因为他知道成为一名飞行员需要很强的阅读、数学和沟通技能。 前文提到reading, math and communication，可知这些是多项技能，应用复数形式。skills“技能”符合语境；skill单数、skill’s所有格均不符合。 5. 句意：随着约翰渐渐长大，他对飞行的热爱也更加深厚。 前文提到他小时候的梦想，后文提到长大后热爱加深，此处表示时间的伴随。As“随着”符合语境；Though虽然、If如果均不符合。 6. 句意：他非常努力地进入了一所著名的飞行学校，毕业后成为了一名飞行员。 后文提到flight school为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一所著名的飞行学校”，应用不定冠词a。a符合语境；the表示特指、/零冠词不符合。 7. 句意：自从约翰开始工作以来，十年已经过去了。 前文提到他毕业后成为飞行员，后文描述现在的工作日常，时态为现在时，since引导的时间状语从句主句应用现在完成时。has passed“已经过去”符合语境；passed一般过去时、will pass将来时均不符合。 8. 句意：现在，他的一天从飞行前检查开始。 后文提到他检查天气等，可知是“他的”一天。his“他的”符合语境；he他（主格）、him他（宾格）均不符合。 9. 句意：他必须确保飞机是安全的，所以他会做很多事情来保证它的安全。 前文提到确保飞机安全，后文提到检查天气等，这些是目的。to keep“为了保持”作目的状语，符合语境；keep动词原形、keeping现在分词均不符合。 10. 句意：飞行的一件有趣的事情是，地面层的天气可能与云层上方的天气完全不同。 后文提到different from，此处需要副词修饰形容词different。completely“完全地”符合语境；complete完全的（形容词）、completion完成（名词）均不符合。 Passage 5 Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by 1 . We all worried about his 2 and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly 3 him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained it was 4 not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care 5 him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better. The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided 6 him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm 7 wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started 8 first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn 9 to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to 10 and help people around us. 1. A．he B．him C．himself 2. A．safe B．safety C．safely 3. A．helped B．to help C．helping 4. A．important B．importance C．importantly 5. A．of B．for C．with 6. A．move B．moving C．to move 7. A．or B．but C．and 8. A．a B．/ C．the 9. A．how B．why C．what 10. A．another B．others C．the others 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了学校篮球比赛中迈克摔倒受伤后，大家采取正确措施应对，学校还因此成立急救俱乐部的故事。 1. 句意：他自己站不起来。 句子强调迈克自己无法站起来，by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，这里应用反身代词himself。he是主格，him是宾格，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：我们都担心他的安全，并且我们知道我们必须做点什么。 根据上下文，大家担心的是迈克受伤后的安全状况，这里需要一个名词，safety“安全”符合。safe是形容词“安全的”，safely是副词“安全地”，均不符合。 3. 句意：我们迅速跑过去帮助他。 run to do sth. 意为 “跑过去做某事”，不定式表目的，此处应用to help。helped过去式/过去分词形式，helping现在分词形式/作动名词，均不符合该语法。 4. 句意：他解释说不移动受伤的人是很重要的，因为这可能会很危险。 it is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里应用important。importance是名词“重要性”，importantly是副词“重要地”，均不符合。 5. 句意：我们努力让他平静下来，并且好好照顾他。 take care of sb.是固定短语，表示“照顾某人”，这里应用of。for“为了”，with“和……一起”，均不符合。 6. 句意：她检查了迈克，并且说我们做得对，因为我们避免移动他。 avoid doing sth.是固定用法，表示“避免做某事”，这里应用moving。move是动词原形，to move是动词不定式，均不符合。 7. 句意：她告诉我们，在这种情况下，我们应该保持冷静并且等待专业帮助。 “stay calm”和“wait for professional (专业的) help”是并列关系，应用and连接。or表示选择关系，but表示转折关系，均不符合。 8. 句意：这次经历之后，我们学校开始成立一个急救俱乐部。 这里表示泛指“一个急救俱乐部”，应用不定冠词a。/零冠词，the表示特指，均不符合。 9. 句意：每周五下午，我们学习如何应对不同的紧急情况，比如流鼻血、割伤或者摔倒。 根据上下文，这里说的是学习如何应对紧急情况的方法，应用how。why表示原因，what表示什么，均不符合。 10. 句意：现在我明白了急救不仅是一项技能，也是一种向他人表达善意并且帮助我们周围人的方式。 others表示“其他人”，这里指除了自己之外的其他人，符合语境。another表示“另一个”，the others表示“其余的(特定范围内的)”，均不符合。 Passage 6 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hobbies are 1 important part of our lives, My favourite 2 is building blocks (积木块). I often spend hours 3 a model and never feel bored. Sometimes, I build something as the guide says. Sometimes, I use my imagination (想象力) to build something I like. That’s interesting. I have to think 4 what to build, how to build it and then find a way to make what’s in my imagination come to life. Blocks 5 be people, animals, cars or part of a house. I even like to make up stories for the people or animals, It’s fun for me to build 6 own wonderful world with colourful blocks. My favourite part is when I work on a big project (项目) with my family. We would 7 ideas and laugh with each other. Sometimes, we meet many problems, 8 it feels great when we work together and finally get it right. It’s a wonderful way to have fun with each other. Building blocks makes my life 9 than before. It also helps to build a connection (联系) with my parents. Hobbies bring 10 to us. What’s your hobby? 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbies’ 3. A．build B．to build C．building 4. A．to B．about C．for 5. A．can B．must C．should 6. A．me B．my C．myself 7. A．share B．shares C．were sharing 8. A．and B．but C．or 9. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 10. A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是搭积木，搭积木不仅给作者带来了乐趣，丰富了生活，还增进了作者与父母之间的联系，表达了爱好对生活的重要性。 1. 句意：爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。我最喜欢的爱好是搭积木。我经常花几个小时搭建模型，从不觉得无聊。   空后important是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，此处无特指含义，故最佳答案为an。 2. 句意：爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。我最喜欢的爱好是搭积木。我经常花几个小时搭建模型，从不觉得无聊。   根据be动词is可知，主语应为单数名词；hobbies是复数形式，hobbies’是名词所有格，均不符合主谓一致；hobby为单数名词，“我最喜欢的爱好”，符合句意，故最佳答案为hobby。 3. 句意：爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。我最喜欢的爱好是搭积木。我经常花几个小时搭建模型，从不觉得无聊。   固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式；build是动词原形，to build是动词不定式，均不符合搭配，故最佳答案为building。 4. 句意：我必须思考要搭什么、怎么搭，然后找到方法让我想象中的东西成为现实。 固定搭配think about表示“思考、考虑”，符合句意；think to无此搭配，think for表示“为……着想”，均不符合上下文语境，故最佳答案为about。 5. 句意：积木可以是人、动物、汽车或房子的一部分。   can表示“可以、能够”，体现积木的多种可能性，符合句意；must表示“必须”，should表示“应该”，均带有强制或建议意味，与语境不符，故最佳答案为can。 6. 句意：用彩色的积木搭建我自己美好的世界，对我来说很有趣。   空后own（自己的）前需接形容词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主代词，“我的”，符合搭配；me是人称代词宾格，myself是反身代词，均不符合语法要求，故最佳答案为my。 7. 句意：我们会分享想法，一起大笑。   would是情态动词，后接动词原形；shares是动词第三人称单数形式，were sharing是过去进行时，均不符合情态动词的用法，故最佳答案为share。 8. 句意：有时候，我们会遇到很多问题，但当我们一起努力，最终做好的时候，感觉非常好。   前文“遇到很多问题”与后文“一起努力做好感觉很好”是转折关系，but表示转折；and表示并列，or表示选择，均不符合逻辑，故最佳答案为but。 9. 句意：搭积木让我的生活比以前更有趣了。   根据空后than（比）可知，此处需用形容词比较级；interesting是原级，most interesting是最高级，均不符合比较级的用法，more interesting是比较级，“更有趣的”，符合句意，故最佳答案为more interesting。 10. 句意：爱好给我们带来快乐。   空处需填名词作bring的宾语；happy是形容词，happily是副词，均不能作宾语；happiness是名词，“快乐”，符合语法和句意，故最佳答案为happiness。 Passage 7 Photography (摄影) used to be just for the experts (专家), but now we’re all photographers. Only thirty years ago, 1 a good photo wasn’t easy. Cameras were big and heavy and film (胶卷) was very 2 . Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone with a camera. You just have to tap (轻敲) on the screen if you want to take 3 photo. Not only are pictures easy to take, they’re also easy to share. In the past, people had to wait for hours for photos to be developed (冲洗) and then 4 printed pictures. The days are gone. Today, anyone can share their photos 5 the world in seconds by posting them online. There are plenty of photos of daily life around the world on websites. You can follow a friend’s holiday trips, check out 6 people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival. You can also see 7 photos of their pets. These days, anyone can tell their story as it happens. A 90-year-old granny who makes a living by selling apricots (杏子) is one of them. She said 8 . “I can’t imagine I can become popular after my photos and stories are shared online.” With so many photos on the Internet every day, no photo 9 to be remembered by people for long. It’s not because there are fewer good ones, but because there are so many of 10 . 1. A．taken B．taking C．take 2. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．will receive B．received C．receives 5. A．on B．from C．with 6. A．what B．where C．how 7. A．strangers B．stranger’s C．strangers’ 8. A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 9. A．gets B．got C．get 10. A．they B．them C．their 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍摄影从过去到现在的变化。 1. 句意：三十年前，拍一张好照片并不容易。 taken拿，过去分词；taking现在分词/动名词；take拿，动词原形。空处作主语，用动名词，故选B。 2. 句意：相机又大又重，胶卷也很贵。 expensive贵的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。very后接形容词原级，故选A。 3. 句意：你只需轻敲屏幕就可以拍一张照片。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the定冠词。空处泛指一张照片，photo是以辅音音素开头，take a photo“拍照”，故选A。 4. 句意：过去，人们不得不等待几个小时来冲洗照片，然后收到打印的照片。 will receive将收到；received收到，过去式；receives三单形式。根据上文“people had to...”可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。 5. 句意：今天，任何人都可以通过在线发布照片在几秒钟内与世界分享他们的照片。 on在……上面；from来自；with和。share sth with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选C。 6. 句意：你可以查看世界各地的人们如何庆祝他们的传统节日。 what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“...people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival.”可知应看人们如何庆祝节日，故选C。 7. 句意：你还可以看到陌生人的宠物照片。 strangers陌生人；stranger’s陌生人的；strangers’陌生人的。此处修饰photos，应用所有格形式，根据“their ”可知stranger应用复数形式。故选C。 8. 句意：她激动地说。 exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人；excitedly激动地，副词。修饰动词，表示说话的方式，需用副词excitedly。故选C。 9. 句意：没有一张照片能被人们记住很久。 gets使得，三单形式；got过去式；get动词原形。根据“every day”可知描述现在的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用gets。故选A。 10. 句意：不是因为好照片少了，而是因为它们太多了。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。此处用在介词后，表示它们，需用代词them。故选B。 Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It 5 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 1. A．great B．greater C．greatest 2. A．that B．what C．how 3. A．it B．itself C．its 4. A．a B．an C．the 5. A．says B．said C．is said 6. A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly 7. A．becomes B．became C．will become 8. A．from B．for C．of 9. A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 10. A．see B．seeing C．to see 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷，它是世界自然奇观之一，讲述了其形成之谜、地理特征与四季风光，是令人难忘的旅行目的地。 1. 句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，应选用最高级形式greatest。great为原级，greater为比较级，均不符合该结构要求。 2. 这个地方太棒了，以至于每年都有大量的游客去那里。 “such a/an+名词+that...”是结果状语从句结构，此处需用that引导从句，表“如此……以至于……”。what和how无法引导该结构的结果状语从句，不符合语法规则。 3. 句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去那里才能感受到它的美。 空后为名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，its表示“它的”，符合语境。it为人称代词，itself为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 4. 句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是如何形成的对我们来说仍是一个秘密。 secret为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个秘密”，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合要求。 5. 句意：据说科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。 “It is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说……”，需用被动语态is said。says和said为主动形式，不符合该句型的语法结构。 6. 句意：慢慢地，这条河切穿了坚硬的岩石。 此处修饰动词短语cut down，需用副词，Slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语法要求。Slowness为名词，Slow为形容词，均不能修饰动词。 7. 句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高。 上文描述大峡谷形成的历史过程，时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致，选用became。becomes为一般现在时，will become为一般将来时，均不符合时态逻辑。 8. 句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约有1.8公里。 “from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处指从顶部到底部，需用from。for和of无法构成该搭配。 9. 句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。 and连接并列成分，前面为复数名词plants，此处需用复数名词animals与之对应。animal为单数，animal’s为所有格，均不符合并列结构要求。 10. 句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这些美丽的景色。 “enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，seeing符合该搭配要求。see为动词原形，to see为不定式，均不符合语法规则。 Passage 9 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙医), 1 he didn’t go. He was afraid of the pain when 2 dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was 4 turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised 6 that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom 7 his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way 8 brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. Tom 9 a toothache since he followed what the dentist said. 10 important it is to protect our teeth! So remember to brush your teeth every day. 1. A．but B．and C．so 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．bad B．worse C．worst 4. A．Tom B．Toms C．Tom’s 5. A．kind B．kindly C．kindness 6. A．he B．him C．his 7. A．brush B．brushing C．to brush 8. A．to B．of C．at 9. A．hasn’t had B．didn’t have C．wasn’t having 10. A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆因为牙疼去看医生的经历。 1. 句意：他妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他不去。 but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s”和“he didn’t go”可知，他妈妈想带他去看医生，“但是”他不去。故选A。 2. 句意：当牙医拔出他的牙时，他很害怕。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the特指（指已提到的人或事物）。根据上文“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s”可知，是上文提到的这位牙医给他拔牙，表特指。故选C。 3. 句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会更严重。 bad坏的；worse更糟糕的；worst最差的。根据“Tom had a bad toothache”及“Tom’s mother told him if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get …”可知，汤姆已经牙疼了，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会“更严重”，用比较级。故选B。 4. 句意：很快，就轮到汤姆了。 Tom汤姆；Toms汤姆斯；Tom’s汤姆的。根据“it was … turn”可知，此处表达轮到“汤姆的”顺序了。故选C。 5. 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 kind友好的（强调人的性格特质）；kindly友好的（强调行为中的善意）；kindness善良（名词）。根据空格后“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医看起来“很友好”，侧重于人的性格特质。故选A。 6. 句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到疼痛。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的。根据空格前“promised”可知，动词后面要用宾格形式。故选B。 7. 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 brush刷；brushing刷（现在分词形式）；to brush刷（不定式形式）。根据“advised Tom”可知，此处为固定搭配，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故选C。 8. 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 to到某处；of……的；at在……方面。根据“taught him the right way … brushing his teeth”可知，此处表达刷牙“的”正确方法。故选B。 9. 句意：汤姆听了牙医的话之后就没有牙痛。 hasn’t had没有（现在完成时）；didn’t have没有（过去时）；wasn’t having没有（过去进行时）。根据“since”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时。故选A。 10. 句意：保护我们的牙齿是多么重要！ What什么；What an表达惊喜或赞叹的语气词组；How怎么；多么。根据空格后“important it is”可知，此处为感叹句的结构How+adj.+主语+谓语+其他。故选C。 Passage 10 在每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jimmy had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he 1 played computer games on the Internet for five hours at night. In the morning, he got up late and 2 breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he ate 3 almost every day. And he hardly ever exercised. His parents asked him to do sports, 4 he never listened. Last year, Jimmy often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 5 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told Jimmy that he was in poor health. Then Jimmy decided 6 something. “I will try to spend less time on the computer,” he said. “I will eat healthy food. And I will get up early and exercise at least 7 .” Now he loves sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents 8 housework. On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English 9 in his free time. These good habits help him 10 healthy. 1. A．usual B．usually C．unusual 2. A．doesn’t eat B．not ate C．didn’t eat 3. A．they B．them C．their 4. A．so B．or C．but 5. A．health B．healthy C．healthily. 6. A．do B．doing C．to do 7. A．twice a week B．two a week C．a week twice 8. A．as B．in C．with 9. A．magazines B．magazine C．magazine’s 10. A．keeping B．kept C．keep 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了吉米过去有一些坏习惯，导致健康状况不佳，后来他决定改变并养成了一些好习惯，最终这些好习惯帮助他保持了健康。 1. 句意：他过去常常在晚上玩五个小时的电脑游戏。 usual通常的，形容词；usually通常，副词；unusual不寻常的，形容词。根据“He liked to stay up late and he…played computer games on the Internet for five hours at night.”可知，这里表示他经常做的事情，且空处修饰动词played，需用副词usually。故选B。 2. 句意：早上，他起得很晚，不吃早餐。 doesn’t eat不吃，一般现在时；not ate形式错误；didn’t eat不吃，一般过去时。根据“In the morning, he got up late and…breakfast.”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t eat，故选C。 3. 句意：他非常喜欢吃糖果，几乎每天都吃它们。 they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“He liked eating candies very much and he ate…almost every day.”可知，这里指代前面的candies，应用宾格them，故选B。 4. 句意：他的父母要求他做运动，但他从来不听。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“His parents asked him to do sports,…he never listened.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 5. 句意：他的父母担心他的健康，所以他们带他去了医院。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“His parents were worried about his…”可知，形容词性物主代词his后跟名词health，作介词about宾语。故选A。 6. 句意：然后吉米决定做些事情。 do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词形式；to do做，动词不定式。根据“Then Jimmy decided…something.”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，这里应用动词不定式to do，故选C。 7. 句意：我会早起，至少每周锻炼两次。 twice a week每周两次；two a week形式错误；a week twice形式错误。根据“And I will get up early and exercise at least...”可知，这里表示锻炼的频率，应用twice a week，故选A。 8. 句意：晚饭后，他经常帮助他的父母做家务。 as作为；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据“After dinner, he often helps his parents…housework.”可知，这里表示“帮助某人做某事”，应用help sb. with sth，故选C。 9. 句意：在他的空闲时间，他也喜欢读一些英语杂志。 magazines杂志，复数；magazine杂志，单数；magazine’s杂志的。根据“He also loves reading some English…in his free time.”可知，此处是指一些英文杂志，some后跟可数名词复数magazines，故选A。 10. 句意：这些好习惯帮助他保持健康。 keeping保持，动名词形式；kept保持，过去式；keep保持，动词原形。根据“These good habits help him…healthy.”可知，此处是短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，这里应用动词原形keep，故选C。 Passage 11 Books have magical power. They make people wiser and 1 . However, many children don’t have a chance to read. 2 sad it is! Maria Keller is 3 teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota. At the age of 8, Maria noticed that her 4 didn’t read as much as she did. That was because they couldn’t get books 5 . Books were too expensive for them. So she decided 6 something for them. Maria started an organization to send books to children in need 7 the help of her mother. At the beginning, Maria set a goal（目标）of collecting and sending 1,000,000 books in 10 years. It didn’t 8 a long time to reach that goal. So far, she has collected over 2,400, 000 books. She said, “As I keep 9 my work, I have learned that millions of kids have no books. 10 I have reached the goal, I won’t give up.” She recently set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the US, and even every country in the world. Hopefully, more people will take action to pass on her kindness. 1. A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest 2. A．What a B．What an C．How 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．classmate B．classmates C．classmate’s 5. A．easy B．easier C．easily 6. A．to do B．doing C．did 7. A．in B．with C．at 8. A．cost B．spend C．take 9. A．to do B．doing C．do 10. A．But B．If C．Although 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了书的重要性以及玛丽亚在母亲的帮助下成立了一个组织，向有需要的孩子们送书的故事。 1. 句意：它们使人更聪明、更强壮。 strong形容词原级；stronger比较级；the strongest最高级。根据“wiser”可知and连接两个并列结构，应用比较级，故选B。 2. 句意：这是多么悲哀啊！ What a中心词是可数名词单数；What an中心词是可数名词单数；How如何。中心词是形容词sad，应用结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，故选C。 3. 句意：玛丽亚·凯勒是明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的一名青少年。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是表示泛指，且teenager以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 4. 句意：8岁时，玛丽亚注意到她的同学没有她读得多。 classmate可数名词单数；classmates复数名词；classmate’s名词所有格。her后加名词，此处是指她的同学们，应用复数，故选B。 5. 句意：那是因为他们不容易买到书。 easy形容词；easier形容词比较级；easily副词。此空是修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 6. 句意：所以她决定为他们做点什么。 to do动词不定式；doing动名词；did动词过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 7. 句意：玛丽亚在母亲的帮助下成立了一个组织，向有需要的孩子们送书。 in在……里；with和；at在。with the help of“在……帮助下”，为固定短语，故选B。 8. 句意：没有花很长时间就达到了这个目标。 cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语一般是it。根据“It”可知主语是it，应用take表示花费，故选C。 9. 句意：当我继续做我的工作时，我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。 to do动词不定式；doing动名词；do动词原形。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 10. 句意：虽然我已经达到了目标，但我不会放弃。 But但是；If如果；Although尽管。根据“I have reached the goal, I won’t give up.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 Passage 12 Aaron and Albert were twin brothers. They had different 1 . Aaron loved to play basketball. 2 Albert loved to read books. Then one day Aaron 3 down and broke his leg when playing basketball. When his classmates took 4 to the hospital, the doctor said, “You can’t play 5 six months.” Aaron was sad about that. Albert went 6 him and brought him books on basketball. At 7 Aaron didn’t plan to read them. But when he began to look at them and saw that there 8 ways to play basketball better, he was glad that Albert gave him the books. And he began to think that books weren’t that bad. He asked Albert to bring him 9 books. After that, he spent most of his time reading books in his sickbed(病床). When Aaron’s leg got 10 , his friends were surprised to find he played basketball much better than before. 1. A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbys 2. A．And B．Or C．But 3. A．fell B．fall C．fallen 4. A．he B．his C．him 5. A．of B．for C．about 6. A．visits B．visited C．to visit 7. A．first B．one C．firstly 8. A．are B．were C．was 9. A．many B．more C．most 10. A．good B．bad C．well 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Aaron和Albert是一对有着不同爱好的双胞胎兄弟，一天爱打篮球的Aaron不小心摔伤了腿，医生告诉他六月都不能打篮球，为此Albert给他带来很多关于篮球的书，慢慢地他也爱上了看书，并且当他腿好了的时候，他的篮球也打得比以前好多了。 1. 句意：他们有着不同的爱好。 hobby爱好，名词单数；hobbies名词复数；hobbys错误写法。根据“different”可知，空处用名词复数。故选B。 2. 句意：但是Albert喜欢读书。 And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“Aaron loved to play basketball.”和“Albert loved to read books.”可知，两人爱好不同，此处表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 3. 句意：然后有一天Aaron在打篮球的时候摔倒了，摔断了腿。 fell摔，动词过去式；fall动词原形；fallen过去分词。根据“and broke”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 4. 句意：当他的同学把他带到医院时，医生说。 he他，主格；his名词或形容词性物主代词；him宾格。动词took后应跟宾格代词作宾语。故选C。 5. 句意：你六个月不能玩。 of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“six months.”可知，此处是for+时间段。故选B。 6. 句意：Albert去看望他，并给他带来了篮球方面的书籍。 visits看望，动词三单；visited动词过去式或过去分词；to visit动词不定式。根据“Albert went ... him”可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 7. 句意：起初，Aaron没有打算读它们。 first第一；one一；firstly第一，副词。at first“起初”，固定短语。故选A。 8. 句意：但当他开始看它们，看到很多可以把篮球打得更好的方法时，他很高兴Albert给了他这些书。 are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；was过去式，主语是单数。本句是there be句型，主语ways是复数，且由“saw”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此be用were。故选B。 9. 句意：他让Albert带给他更多的书。 many许多的，原级；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。根据“He asked Albert to bring him ... books.”可知，此处是指与前文相比，他让Albert带更多的书，用比较级。故选B。 10. 句意：当Aaron的腿好了，他的朋友们惊奇地发现他的篮球打得比以前好多了。 good好的；bad坏的；well好的。根据“his friends were surprised to find he played basketball much better than before.”可知，是指腿好了，此处是形容身体好，用形容词well作表语。故选C。 22 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 语法选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 History was one of my favourite subjects. I also did well in other subjects 1 English and maths. My teachers were happy with me, 2 , in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t realise things were serious. But one day, I 3 by my classmates’ behaviours. They didn’t want to be in the same group with me at 4 activity. I felt really sad. I 5 told my parents about that. They told me that people often look at things according to what they’ve learnt. They don’t accept those with different interests. I don’t need 6 about their impolite behaviours. With my 7 help, I realise that I can’t control what others say or do. I’m not going to change 8 just to make others happy. I know that studying is 9 than anything else for me. I have a big dream of becoming a historian. Though it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. I believe I 10 one day. 1. A．in B．for C．like 2. A．but B．and C．or 3. A．is hurt B．was hurt C．hurts 4. A．a B．an C．the 5. A．angry B．angrily C．more angrily 6. A．care B．caring C．to care 7. A．parents B．parents’ C．parent 8. A．I B．my C．myself 9. A．important B．more important C．the most important 10. A．succeeded B．have succeeded C．will succeed Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put it on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, but I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw something moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 7 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I should slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 8 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 9 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 10 I love the sea—it is full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1. A．in B．on C．from 2. A．lift B．lifts C．lifted 3. A．There was B．There were C．There is 4. A．a B．an C．the 5. A．quick B．quickly C．quickness 6. A．other B．others C．another 7. A．caught B．was caught C．am caught 8. A．close B．closer C．closest 9. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 10. A．whether B．what C．why Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always dream of a fulfilling, challenging and enjoyable job. Also, I hope 1 to society and help people through my job. When I was young, I 2 to be a doctor. And now, I still stick 3 this dream. To achieve this dream of becoming a doctor, I have some future plans. Firstly, I am going to study hard and then get into 4 good university to study medicine. Besides, I am going to keep on exercising every day to have a strong body. Studying medical science 5 a long time. I hope that I will be able to meet all the challenges and complete my studies. Thirdly, during my studies, I am going to work on different biology 6 . This experience will give me insight into medicine and help me become a good doctor. In addition, I need to develop 7 and diligence. During the summer vacation, I am going to volunteer in a hospital. It will help me get real-life experience of 8 doctors work. Moreover, this experience will help me deal with patients, nurses, doctors and other people in the hospital. It will be 9 kick-start for my medical career. For now, I 10 on my studies and looking forward to completing my schooling. I believe if I try my best, I can make my dream come true and become a good doctor. 1. A．contribute B．contributing C．to contribute 2. A．want B．wanted C．am going to want 3. A．in B．with C．to 4. A．a B．the C．/ 5. A．takes B．took C．is taking 6. A．project B．projects C．project’s 7. A．patient B．patiently C．patience 8. A．how B．what C．when 9. A．good B．better C．the best 10. A．focus B．am focusing C．focused Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John McKay has always loved flying. One of his earliest memories is taking a plane ride to visit his grandparents. During the trip, he 1 by the blue sky and white clouds. John knew from then that he wanted to be a pilot. Then he started reading all the information 2 airplanes. How did they stay up in the air? What did the inside of a plane’s wings look like? Besides, John studied much 3 than before, because he knew that he would need strong reading, math and communication 4 to be a pilot. 5 John grew older, his love for flight also grew deeper. He worked very hard to get into 6 famous flight school and became a pilot after graduation. Ten years 7 since John started to work. Now, 8 day starts with pre-flight checks. He has to make sure that the plane is safe, so he’ll do many things 9 it safe. He’ll check the weather conditions to see if any rain, wind or snow will disturb (干扰) the plane. An interesting thing about flying is that the weather at ground level can be 10 different from the weather above the clouds. Once everything is ready, John will sit down in the cockpit (驾驶舱) with another pilot. It’s time to fly! 1. A．amazed B．is amazed C．was amazed 2. A．about B．up C．to 3. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4. A．skill B．skills C．skill’s 5. A．Though B．If C．As 6. A．a B．the C．/ 7. A．passed B．has passed C．will pass 8. A．he B．him C．his 9. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 10. A．complete B．completely C．completion Passage 5 Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by 1 . We all worried about his 2 and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly 3 him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained it was 4 not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care 5 him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better. The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided 6 him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm 7 wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started 8 first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn 9 to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to 10 and help people around us. 1. A．he B．him C．himself 2. A．safe B．safety C．safely 3. A．helped B．to help C．helping 4. A．important B．importance C．importantly 5. A．of B．for C．with 6. A．move B．moving C．to move 7. A．or B．but C．and 8. A．a B．/ C．the 9. A．how B．why C．what 10. A．another B．others C．the others Passage 6 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hobbies are 1 important part of our lives, My favourite 2 is building blocks (积木块). I often spend hours 3 a model and never feel bored. Sometimes, I build something as the guide says. Sometimes, I use my imagination (想象力) to build something I like. That’s interesting. I have to think 4 what to build, how to build it and then find a way to make what’s in my imagination come to life. Blocks 5 be people, animals, cars or part of a house. I even like to make up stories for the people or animals, It’s fun for me to build 6 own wonderful world with colourful blocks. My favourite part is when I work on a big project (项目) with my family. We would 7 ideas and laugh with each other. Sometimes, we meet many problems, 8 it feels great when we work together and finally get it right. It’s a wonderful way to have fun with each other. Building blocks makes my life 9 than before. It also helps to build a connection (联系) with my parents. Hobbies bring 10 to us. What’s your hobby? 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbies’ 3. A．build B．to build C．building 4. A．to B．about C．for 5. A．can B．must C．should 6. A．me B．my C．myself 7. A．share B．shares C．were sharing 8. A．and B．but C．or 9. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 10. A．happy B．happily C．happiness Passage 7 Photography (摄影) used to be just for the experts (专家), but now we’re all photographers. Only thirty years ago, 1 a good photo wasn’t easy. Cameras were big and heavy and film (胶卷) was very 2 . Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone with a camera. You just have to tap (轻敲) on the screen if you want to take 3 photo. Not only are pictures easy to take, they’re also easy to share. In the past, people had to wait for hours for photos to be developed (冲洗) and then 4 printed pictures. The days are gone. Today, anyone can share their photos 5 the world in seconds by posting them online. There are plenty of photos of daily life around the world on websites. You can follow a friend’s holiday trips, check out 6 people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival. You can also see 7 photos of their pets. These days, anyone can tell their story as it happens. A 90-year-old granny who makes a living by selling apricots (杏子) is one of them. She said 8 . “I can’t imagine I can become popular after my photos and stories are shared online.” With so many photos on the Internet every day, no photo 9 to be remembered by people for long. It’s not because there are fewer good ones, but because there are so many of 10 . 1. A．taken B．taking C．take 2. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．will receive B．received C．receives 5. A．on B．from C．with 6. A．what B．where C．how 7. A．strangers B．stranger’s C．strangers’ 8. A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 9. A．gets B．got C．get 10. A．they B．them C．their Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It 5 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 1. A．great B．greater C．greatest 2. A．that B．what C．how 3. A．it B．itself C．its 4. A．a B．an C．the 5. A．says B．said C．is said 6. A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly 7. A．becomes B．became C．will become 8. A．from B．for C．of 9. A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 10. A．see B．seeing C．to see Passage 9 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙医), 1 he didn’t go. He was afraid of the pain when 2 dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was 4 turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised 6 that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom 7 his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way 8 brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. Tom 9 a toothache since he followed what the dentist said. 10 important it is to protect our teeth! So remember to brush your teeth every day. 1. A．but B．and C．so 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．bad B．worse C．worst 4. A．Tom B．Toms C．Tom’s 5. A．kind B．kindly C．kindness 6. A．he B．him C．his 7. A．brush B．brushing C．to brush 8. A．to B．of C．at 9. A．hasn’t had B．didn’t have C．wasn’t having 10. A．What B．What an C．How Passage 10 在每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jimmy had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he 1 played computer games on the Internet for five hours at night. In the morning, he got up late and 2 breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he ate 3 almost every day. And he hardly ever exercised. His parents asked him to do sports, 4 he never listened. Last year, Jimmy often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 5 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told Jimmy that he was in poor health. Then Jimmy decided 6 something. “I will try to spend less time on the computer,” he said. “I will eat healthy food. And I will get up early and exercise at least 7 .” Now he loves sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents 8 housework. On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English 9 in his free time. These good habits help him 10 healthy. 1. A．usual B．usually C．unusual 2. A．doesn’t eat B．not ate C．didn’t eat 3. A．they B．them C．their 4. A．so B．or C．but 5. A．health B．healthy C．healthily. 6. A．do B．doing C．to do 7. A．twice a week B．two a week C．a week twice 8. A．as B．in C．with 9. A．magazines B．magazine C．magazine’s 10. A．keeping B．kept C．keep Passage 11 Books have magical power. They make people wiser and 1 . However, many children don’t have a chance to read. 2 sad it is! Maria Keller is 3 teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota. At the age of 8, Maria noticed that her 4 didn’t read as much as she did. That was because they couldn’t get books 5 . Books were too expensive for them. So she decided 6 something for them. Maria started an organization to send books to children in need 7 the help of her mother. At the beginning, Maria set a goal（目标）of collecting and sending 1,000,000 books in 10 years. It didn’t 8 a long time to reach that goal. So far, she has collected over 2,400, 000 books. She said, “As I keep 9 my work, I have learned that millions of kids have no books. 10 I have reached the goal, I won’t give up.” She recently set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the US, and even every country in the world. Hopefully, more people will take action to pass on her kindness. 1. A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest 2. A．What a B．What an C．How 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．classmate B．classmates C．classmate’s 5. A．easy B．easier C．easily 6. A．to do B．doing C．did 7. A．in B．with C．at 8. A．cost B．spend C．take 9. A．to do B．doing C．do 10. A．But B．If C．Although Passage 12 Aaron and Albert were twin brothers. They had different 1 . Aaron loved to play basketball. 2 Albert loved to read books. Then one day Aaron 3 down and broke his leg when playing basketball. When his classmates took 4 to the hospital, the doctor said, “You can’t play 5 six months.” Aaron was sad about that. Albert went 6 him and brought him books on basketball. At 7 Aaron didn’t plan to read them. But when he began to look at them and saw that there 8 ways to play basketball better, he was glad that Albert gave him the books. And he began to think that books weren’t that bad. He asked Albert to bring him 9 books. After that, he spent most of his time reading books in his sickbed(病床). When Aaron’s leg got 10 , his friends were surprised to find he played basketball much better than before. 1. A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbys 2. A．And B．Or C．But 3. A．fell B．fall C．fallen 4. A．he B．his C．him 5. A．of B．for C．about 6. A．visits B．visited C．to visit 7. A．first B．one C．firstly 8. A．are B．were C．was 9. A．many B．more C．most 10. A．good B．bad C．well 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $