期中复习之定语从句,被动语态和非谓语动词100题-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之定语从句,被动语态和非谓语动词100题 定语从句 1．The traditional dance of the Yi people, has a history of over two thousand years, was a particularly eye-catching attraction at the exhibition. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彝族的传统舞蹈有着两千多年的历史，在此次展览中尤为引人注目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the traditional dance of the Yi people，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．As a platform the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个能让世界倾听中国声音、了解中国并爱上中国的平台，中国文化百科旨在拓展其功能和语言服务内容。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是platform，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 3．The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, people engraved their names on utensils and in documents to claim ownership. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝时期发展迅速，在那个时期，人们会在器物和文件上刻下自己的名字以证明所有权。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin dynasty，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，需用when引导。故填when。 4．For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields may transform industries and daily life. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来从事科技行业的学生来说，人形机器人技术是最令人兴奋、最有前景的领域之一，它可能会改变行业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词fields，先行词指物，且被形容词最高级the most exciting and promising修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 5．Besides the ethnic group songs and dances of the Old City’s gate-opening ceremony, visitors can rub shoulders with the residents, including youngsters play on the street after school. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了古城开城门仪式上的民族歌舞表演外，游客还能与当地居民亲密接触，其中包括放学后在街头玩耍的青少年。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是youngsters，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who引导此定语从句。故填that/who。 6．Visitors prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：偏爱传统灯笼的游客可以找到绘有花鸟与传奇人物图案的灯笼，而带有诸如文化潮流和网络游戏等现代图案的灯笼则在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Visitors，指人，在从句中作主语，此定语从句用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 7．This is a short story about the Chinese Zodiac regarded as Shengxiao, and the reason the rat became the first sign. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个关于中国十二生肖被视为生肖的故事，以及老鼠成为第一生肖的原因。句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。 8．The most unforgettable part is the final battle, characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最终决战，在这场战役中，角色们使用了像变形天元鼎这样的神奇武器。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the final battle，在从句中作地点状语，此定语从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．The two women, both of are now in their eighties, have been writing to each other ever since. How did they do it? 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这两位如今都已八十多岁的女士从那以后就一直相互通信。她们是怎么做到的？空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The two women”，指人，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，需用关系代词whom。故填whom。 10．For some people, tourism is regarded as travel to certain places the unique plants and animals are the main attractions. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对一些人来说，旅游被视为前往某些地方的旅行，在这些地方独特的动植物是主要的吸引力。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“certain places”，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 11．Apart from their energetic dance steps, they were also able to throw and catch handkerchiefs, just like Yangko dance dancers, many consider one of the high-lights of the performance. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了他们充满活力的舞步，他们还会像秧歌舞者一样扔手帕和接手帕，这被许多人认为是表演的亮点之一。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 12．Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的渊源可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 13．A relevant expert pointed out that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, is definitely the highest number globally. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2,800，代替先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 14．In front of the café is a tourism highway, connects the store with many artistic villages. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆前面是一条旅游公路，它连接着这家店铺和许多艺术村落。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a tourism highway，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which，故填which。 15．While living in Saudi Arabia, I had opportunities to travel to a few countries I had unique experiences. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在沙特阿拉伯生活期间，我有机会去一些国家旅行，在那里我有了独特的经历。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为countries，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故填where。 16．Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，他们中的大多数人都康复了。“most of _____ recovered”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词malaria patients，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 17．The local chef introduced a special way combines traditional cooking skills with modern nutritional concepts to make healthy dishes. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当地厨师介绍了一种将传统烹饪技巧与现代营养概念相结合的特殊方法，以制作健康菜肴。本空引导定语从句，先行词是way，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用that或which引导。故填that或which。 18．“The recent operation lays a solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the latest experiment. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“最近的操作为运行聚变反应堆奠定了坚实的科学和实验基础，”中国科学院等离子体物理研究所的研究员Gong Xianzu说，他领导了最新的实验。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词为a researcher，表示人，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 19．The little girl has the same optimistic personality her mother used to have when she was young. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小女孩有着和她母亲年轻时曾经拥有的一样的乐观性格。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词optimistic personality指物，在从句中作have宾语，且先行词前有the same修饰，此定语从句用关系代词as引导。故填as。 20．The concept finds particular resonance (共鸣) in China, focus is in line with the concept of Ecological Civilization — the ruling model when it comes to all aspects of Chinese environmental governance. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一理念在中国引起了特别的共鸣，中国的发展核心与生态文明理念相契合——生态文明是中国环境治理各方面的主导模式。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词China，与focus之间为所属关系，表示“……的”，用关系代词whose引导此从句。故填whose。 21．Shi Shen was referred to as one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：石申被誉为世界天文学的杰出贡献者之一，月球背面最大的环形山便是以他的名字命名的。“after ________ the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named”是非限制性定语从句，先行词Shi Shen，指人，在从句中作介词after的宾语，此空用关系代词whom，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填whom。 22．Scott Ian Rainen, a foreigner from the United States, works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯科特・伊恩・雷宁是一名来自美国的外国人，任职于中国外文出版发行事业局，他表示很高兴能读到这些新书。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Scott Ian Rainen，指人，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 23．He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在1960年罗马奥运会期间受到公众关注，当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级金牌，过程中展现出卓越的天赋和个性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the 1960 Rome Olympics”，表时间，从句中缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 24．Our app is called “Easy Healthy Eating”, purpose is to help people eat healthily by making all aspects of planning meals easier. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的应用名为“轻松健康饮食”，其目的是通过简化膳食计划的各个方面，帮助人们实现健康饮食。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的app““Easy Healthy Eating””，作purpose的定语，关系代词whose表示所属关系 ，符合题意。故填whose。 25．The ancient city, history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座古城的历史可以追溯到唐朝，每年吸引成千上万的游客。The ancient city attracts thousands of tourists every year是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The ancient city与history表所属关系，即“这座古城的历史”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 26．New Year is a wonderful time family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新年是一个美好的时光，家人和朋友在这个时候聚在一起，向旧年告别，迎接新年。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词New Year，引导词在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 27．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands you’ll see piled high with golden naan and colorful fruits. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你在新疆的哪里，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到小摊位，在那里你会看到高高堆起的金色馕饼和五颜六色的水果。“___ you’ll see piled high with…”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 28．Fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出于对那些有花园的人的羡慕，我报名了一块地，一个我可以在阳光下读写、不受干扰的地方。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，符合语境。故填where。 29．The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：披头士乐队，正如你们中许多年纪足够大的人所记得的那样，来自利物浦。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，即“披头士乐队来自利物浦这件”事，从句中remember缺少宾语，且需要“正如”之意，因此用关系代词as作引导词。故填as。 30．The lock is produced through a complex technique countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock without the use of nails. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种锁通过一种复杂的工艺制成，在该工艺中，无数小木片被加工成相互咬合的形状，无需使用钉子。根据先行词technique以及定语从句中缺少地点状语(in the technique)可知，此处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 31． Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”, the form of the fable still has values today. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如Rachel Carson在《明日寓言》中所言，寓言形式在当今依然具有其价值。此空引导非限制性定语从句，置于主句之前，关系词指代主句，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词as引导，置于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 32．She seeks out places with undisturbed darkness, far from towns and cities, she can see the Milky Way. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她寻找那些远离城镇、不受光污染干扰的黑暗地方，在那里她可以看到银河系。此处需要一个词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，且在从句中作地点状语。因此，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 33．According to the professor of the University of Milan, Dr Francesco Luciano, led the study, the main message should be that brief moments of physical activity, such as… 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据米兰大学的弗朗西斯科·卢卡尼奥教授（他主导了这项研究）所述，核心信息应当是：短暂的体育活动，比如……。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr Francesco Luciano指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词who在从句中作主语。故填who。 34．Horses are capable of strategic thinking and planning ahead, a new study has found. Researchers at Nottingham Trent University made a game for horses they had to touch a piece of card with their noses to get a treat. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究人员为马设计了一个游戏，在这个游戏中它们必须用鼻子触碰一张卡片才能得到食物奖励。根据空格前后都有谓语动词可知，此处应填连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词game，从句“they had to touch a piece of card with their noses to get a treat”结构完整，先行词代入从句中充当地点状语，即“在这个游戏里”，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 35．Their leader, Robert E. Peary, captured the historic moment in photographs as his team proudly held up their flags. Among them was Matthew Henson, an experienced explorer skills had been vital to their success. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们当中有 Matthew Henson，一位经验丰富的探险家，他的技能对他们的成功至关重要。“_____ skills had been vital to their success”为定语从句，修饰先行词an experienced explorer，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰skills，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 36．Mr. Smith, our Chinese teacher, is such a person is respected by all of us. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：史密斯先生，我们的语文老师，就是这样一位深受我们所有人尊敬的人。此处为句型such...as表示“像……这样的”，as引导定语从句。故填as。 37．The teacher, in front of house lies a big lake, is very patient with his children. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：家门前有一片大湖的那位老师对孩子们非常耐心。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是“The teacher”，与名词“house”之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词“whose”引导。故填whose。 38．Facing a cohort of established tech giants such as Google and Meta, this emerging startup gained its market dominance by launching a revolutionary product, is unexpected. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：面对谷歌和Meta等一批已确立地位的科技巨头，这家新兴初创公司通过推出一款革命性产品获得了市场主导地位，这是出人意料的。空格处引导一个非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，即“这家初创公司通过推出革命性产品获得市场主导地位”这一事实，且从句缺主语，应用关系代词which指代整个主句所述情况。故填which。 39．The new AI model user feedback directly adjusts its learning algorithms (算法) has shown much higher accuracy than the old version. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据用户反馈直接调整学习算法的新人工智能模型的准确性比旧版本高得多。先行词“the new AI model”,在定语从句中作地点状语。关系副词为where。故填where。 40．Their vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters, works are also displayed in museums. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的远见启发了新一代后印象派画家，其作品也在博物馆展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和works之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 非谓语动词 41．The country plans (launch) a new satellite next month for weather observation. 【答案】to launch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该国计划于下个月发射一颗新的卫星用于气象观测。plan to do意为“计划做某事”，因此空格处用原形。故填to launch。 42．The astronauts spent months (explore) the surface of the moon. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们花了数月时间来探索月球的表面。固定搭配spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词exploring作宾语，故填exploring。 43．I got (stick) in a traffic jam in the morning, so I was late for school. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——早上我遇上了交通堵塞，所以上学迟到了。get stuck in是固定搭配，意为“被困在……，陷入……”，这里stuck是stick的过去分词形式，在句中与got一起构成谓语部分，表示被动含义，即“我被交通堵塞困住”。故填stuck。 44．The government decided to (fund) the new project to improve people’s life. 【答案】fund 【详解】考查不定式。句意：政府决定出资支持这个旨在改善人们生活的新项目。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用原形，fund是动词，意为“资助”。故填fund。 45．For people with hearing loss, clear communication can seem like a distant dream. However, advancements in technology are eliminating this barrier. TranscribeGlass, a wearable device, can translate (speak) words into text displayed on a transparent (透明的) screen directly in the user’s field of vision. 【答案】spoken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——对于有听力损失的人来说，清晰的交流似乎是一个遥不可及的梦想。然而，技术的进步正在消除这一障碍。TranscribeGlass，一种可穿戴设备，能将所说的话翻译成文字，直接显示在用户视野中的透明屏幕上。这里words和speak是被动关系，即“话被说”，所以用speak的过去分词形式spoken作定语修饰words，表示被动含义。故填spoken。 46．Supported by the Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, it unfolds across four chapters exploring the science of minerals and the cycle of rocks, inviting audiences on a journey (uncover) the secrets of the Earth’s billion-year geological legends. 【答案】to uncover 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由内蒙古自然历史博物馆支持，该展览共分为四个章节，探讨了矿物科学以及岩石的循环过程，引领观众踏上探寻地球数十亿年地质传奇奥秘的旅程。a journey to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，意为“一场去揭开……奥秘的旅程”。故填to uncover。 47．Because of the height and the location of the bridge, many special steps had to be taken (make) sure it would be safe. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于桥的高度和位置，必须采取许多特殊措施来确保其安全。此处使用固定短语take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”的被动语态，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 48．A public art program (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition tours and group drawing was held on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an immersive encounter with art. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个以沙龙讨论、导览展览和集体绘画为特色的公共艺术项目周日在北京松美术馆举办，让年轻观众沉浸式接触艺术。句中已有谓语was held，此空应用非谓语形式，program与feature是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 49．“Modern technological approaches have enabled the identification of various functional structures that traditional methods could not detect, significantly (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said. 【答案】reshaping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王说：“现代技术方法使我们能够识别传统方法无法检测到的各种功能结构，极大地重塑了我们对良渚作为一个早期国家社会的理解。”本句已有谓语have enabled，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示一种自然的结果，所以空处用现在分词，故填reshaping。 50．The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 【答案】expressing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他视频的评论区满是对中国现代化程度和人民热情表示惊讶的观众。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are filled with，所以此处应用express的非谓语形式，因其与被修饰的名词viewers之间为主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填expressing。 51．At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. 【答案】to support 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地方层面，18个省出台了支持和管理这些工坊的政策，提供资金、营销援助和资源管理。句中已有谓语动词have introduced，空处应用非谓语动词，修饰名词policies，且指向未来的动作，应用不定式to support作后置定语。故填to support。 52．Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：与此同时，他们将全力准备全面部署航空联队，并与航母战斗群的其他资产建立联合作战能力。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”不定式作目的状语，故填to prepare。 53．Since the 1970s Dr. Goodall has continued to spend less time observing chimpanzees and far more time   (seek) to protect them and their disappearing habitat. 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，古道尔博士投入观察黑猩猩的时间越来越少，而将更多时间致力于保护黑猩猩及其日益减少的栖息地。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空格处用动名词seeking，与前面的observing并列。故填seeking。 54．Hacettepe University in Ankara will co-host the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将有约1500名选手来到土耳其。此处为固定结构be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，用动词不定式to bring作补语。故填to bring。 55．They used some styles from Western theatre (help) English-speaking audiences understand and enjoy the Chinese classic. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们融入了一些西方戏剧风格，以帮助英语国家观众理解并欣赏这部中国经典。此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“融入西方戏剧风格”的目的是“帮助观众理解”。故填to help。 56．In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, placing them on the national strategic agenda. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued，空处应用非谓语形式，此处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。 57．Zhang Longyue, a staff member at State Grid Hebei Electric Power Construction, said that the circular shape increases wind speed, empowering natural wind (take) away heat from equipment without using extra energy for cooling. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国网河北电力建设公司的工作人员张龙跃表示，这种圆形设计能提高风速，无需额外耗能冷却，就能让自然风带走设备产生的热量。empower sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，因此用take的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to take。 58．Determined to revive it, she launches initiatives such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and (organize) a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. 【答案】organizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了复兴它，她采取了一系列措施，比如开发宣纸笔记本，在北京争取宣纸壁纸的订单，并组织了一个文化节来推广“文房四宝”——一个传统的术语，指的是笔、墨、纸和砚台。空处和developing及securing并列，作such as的宾语，因此用organize“组织”的动名词形式。故填organizing。 59．The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty (618  —  907) styled architecture and garden-like layout, is drawing crowds of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far,   (show) its grandness and grace. 【答案】showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西考古博物馆采用唐代(618—907 年)风格的建筑和园林式布局，吸引着四面八方的考古爱好者前来参观，尽显其宏伟与典雅。句子已有谓语动词is drawing，且空格前无连词，此处需用非谓语动词；主语The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum与动词show之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 60．At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world (float) in a sea of clouds, with pine trees atop its jagged (参差不齐的) peaks. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四月的一个黎明，黄山之巅宛如一片漂浮在云海中的仙境，嶙峋的峰顶之上，松树挺拔而立。world和float之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式floating作后置定语。故填floating。 61．Yang, leader of team noted that they were likely wrapped in cloth prior to (place) in the jade tube, a practice that ensured cleanliness and safe handling. 【答案】being placed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队的负责人杨先生指出，在将它们放入玉制容器之前，它们很可能先被包裹在布料中，这种做法能够保证容器的清洁以及操作的安全性。prior to是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，后接动词时，要用动名词形式，且place和逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being placed。 62．A wooden label lying nearby (mark) with the words “Nine Needles Complete” confirms their identification, as ancient Chinese medical texts recommend the use of nine different needles during acupuncture. 【答案】marked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旁边放置的一块木牌上刻有“九针齐全”字样，这证实了它们的属性，因为中国古代医学文献记载针灸时会用到九种不同的针具。句子已有谓语动词confirms，mark“刻有，写有”应用非谓语形式。mark与其逻辑主语A wooden label之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填marked。 63．The materials (use) in Chinese painting, the brush, ink or pigment, paper or silk, etc., have determined its character and development over thousands of years. 【答案】used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画所使用的材料，如毛笔、墨水或颜料、纸张或丝绸等，几千年来决定了它的特点和发展。本句已有谓语have determined且无连词，动词use用非谓语形式，逻辑主语materials与动词use是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填used。 64．“Hopefully, the drama could serve as a vivid scroll painting, (capture) the cultural essence of the dynasty and allowing modern audiences to travel back in time to experience the splendor of ancient China,” Zhang adds. 【答案】capturing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张卓补充道：“我们希望这部剧能成为一幅鲜活的卷轴画，捕捉到这个朝代的文化精髓，让当代观众得以穿越时光，感受古中国的璀璨风华。”本句谓语为could serve as，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the drama和capture是主动关系，用capture“拍摄，捕捉”的现在分词，作伴随状语，与后面的allowing并列。故填capturing。 65．When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult     (acquire) instruments like the pipa. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚到法国时，赵洋发现很难买到琵琶这类乐器。此处为固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填to acquire。 66． (tailor) on a basis of a survey among Shanghai’s elderly, these new courses are priced between 200 and 500 yuan per semester. 【答案】Tailored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些新课程是根据对上海老年人的一项调查而制定的，每学期的收费在200元至500元之间。此处应用非谓语形式作状语，句子的主语these new courses与动词tailor之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Tailored。 67．Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to construct a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent waters that troubled the transport ships (travel) down the rivers, which is a super project in that ancient time that demanded a huge amount of money. 【答案】traveling/travelling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国僧人海通决定带领人们在河上建造一尊佛像，以平息困扰着顺流而下的运输船的汹涌的水流，这在古代是一个需要巨额资金的超级工程。在that引导的定语从句中谓语动词是troubled，所给动词travel在从句中作后置定语修饰名词ships，与名词ships 之间是主动关系，所以空处应使用现在分词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 68．He went to many places (raise) funds, and after years of donations all over the kingdom, he finally raised enough funds to start the construction. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他去了很多地方筹集资金，经过多年的全国募捐，他终于筹集到了足够的资金开始建设。and之前的分句已有谓语动词went，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式to raise 作目的状语。故填to raise。 69．Vice-president Han Xu adds that Bamboo Rhyme seeks (express) Zhejiang’s dual (双重的) identity — Poetic Jiangnan and Dynamic Zhejiang — where cultural depth meets digital innovation. 【答案】to express 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩旭副校长补充说，“竹韵”力求展现浙江的双重身份——诗意江南与活力浙江，在这里文化深度与数字创新相遇。此处是固定搭配seek to do sth.，意为“力求做某事”，应用动词express“展现，诠释，表达”的不定式to express，作宾语。故填to express。 70．Chief designer Lu Tao says bamboo’s straight growth and purity symbolize Zhejiang’s spirit, (range) from poetic beauty to ecological wisdom. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首席设计师卢涛表示，竹子的挺拔与纯净象征着浙江精神，涵盖了诗意之美到生态智慧。Zhejiang’s spirit 与range 是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词ranging，作状语。故填ranging。 71．The special warm light bulbs were chosen (avoid) disturbing the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：选用的是那种特别的暖色灯泡，以避免干扰鸟类；新的路灯柱是按照它们过去筑巢的地方进行安装的；还使用了隐藏式摄像头来收集数据，以便为未来的研究提供依据。句子已有谓语were chosen，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用avoid“避免”的不定式形式。故填to avoid。 72．Before (become) a full-time author, he worked many jobs — as a miner, night watchman for cows, cultural-house director, and editor. 【答案】becoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在成为一名全职作家之前，他做过很多工作——矿工、奶牛守夜人、文化馆馆长和编辑。before为介词，表示“在……之前”，后接动名词形式becoming作宾语。故填becoming。 73．Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed and archers swiftly (release) arrows, became popular online content. 【答案】releasing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些充满活力的瞬间，比如女骑手在疾驰中接过哈达，还有弓箭手快速放箭，成了热门的网络内容。“archers swiftly ______ (release) arrows”和 “female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed”是并列关系，在句中作“such as”后的宾语，release(释放，放走)也应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语archers之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式releasing。故填releasing。 74．The Canopy Nexus successfully demonstrates how urban development can harmoniously integrate environmental preservation and community well-being, (serve) as an inspiring model for future projects globally. 【答案】serving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Canopy Nexus成功展示了城市发展如何和谐地整合环境保护与社区福祉，成为全球未来项目的灵感典范。句子的谓语为demonstrates，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The Canopy Nexus与serve是主谓关系，应用现在分词serving，作状语。故填serving。 75．Kunqu Opera, (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan. 【答案】combining 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：昆曲结合了以苏州方言演唱的唱段、优美的身段、武术和舞蹈，它最初诞生于昆山地区。句中已有谓语动词was born，combine作非谓语动词，主语Kunqu Opera与动词combine之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词combining作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句“which combines ...”，故填combining。 76．He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only (tell) that it had already left. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他冲到车站去赶早班火车，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。“only +动词不定式”的结构，常用来表示出乎意料的结果；本句中主语he和tell之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 77． (face) with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind themselves to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此高要求的工作，这些工匠常提醒自己保持耐心，因为一个小错误就可能毁掉数小时的努力。句子谓语动词是remind，空处为非谓语动词，短语be faced with意为“面对”，face和these craftsmen逻辑上是被动关系，因此用face的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Faced。 78．Jack stood in front of the class, completely (forget)every word that he had prepared for his speech. 【答案】forgetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克站在全班同学面前，完全忘了他为演讲准备好的每一句话。句子已有谓语动词stood，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Jack和forget为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填forgetting。 79． (blame) by his teacher, the boy was frustrated and couldn’t concentrate on his study. 【答案】Blamed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到老师的责备，这个男孩感到很沮丧，无法专心学习了。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the boy与blame之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语。故填Blamed。 80．The kind-hearted old man let the homeless boy (stay) in his small house for the night during the heavy rain. 【答案】stay 【详解】考查使役动词let的用法。句意：这位善良的老人在大雨期间让这个无家可归的男孩在他的小房子里过夜。let是使役动词，常见用法为let sb. do sth.，即其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，这里表示让男孩留下过夜，所以用stay的原形。故填stay。 被动语态 81．Constructed in the late Qing Dynasty as a commercial hall, it (list) as part of a major historic and cultural site protected at the national level in 2006. 【答案】was listed 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它建于清朝末年，最初是一个商业会馆，于2006年被列为国家级重点文物保护单位的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据“in 2006”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语it和“list(把……列入名单)”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，list的过去分词为listed。故填was listed。 82．Dating back thousands of years in China, this art (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. 【答案】is considered 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项艺术在中国已有数千年的历史，被认为是一项宝贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语this art之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 83．During the interview with the famous writer, we learned that her new novel (translate) into three foreign languages when she won the literary award last month. 【答案】was being translated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在对这位著名作家的采访中，我们了解到上个月她获得文学奖时，她的新小说正在被翻译成三种外语。translate(翻译)是从句谓语动词，与主语her new novel之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“when she won the literary award last month”可知，描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was being translated。 84．At the time of the sudden power failure last night, the final scene of the school’s graduation play (shoot) in the auditorium, which made the cast and crew very anxious. 【答案】was being shot 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨晚突然停电时，学校毕业剧的最后一场戏正在礼堂拍摄，这让全体演职人员都十分焦急。主语 the final scene与shoot为被动关系，last night以及At the time of the sudden power failure体现动作发生在过去某一时刻且正在进行，过去进行时的被动语态符合语境，主语为单数，shoot 的过去分词为 shot。故填was being shot。 85．At the city’s intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall, the exquisite wood carving works (carve) by local masters right now, attracting many visitors to stop and watch. 【答案】are being carved 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在该市非物质文化遗产展厅里，当地大师们正在雕刻精美的木雕作品，吸引了众多游客驻足观看。分析句子可知，主语 the exquisite wood carving works 和 carve 为被动关系，且由时间状语 right now 可知动作正在进行，需用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 am/is/are being + 过去分词，主语为复数。故填 are being carved。 86．Before the local government launched the traditional craft protection project last year, most of the handmade paper-making tools (abandon) by the villagers for decades. 【答案】had been abandoned 【详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在当地政府去年启动传统工艺保护项目之前，大部分手工造纸工具已经被村民弃用了几十年。分析句子结构可知，主句动作“abandon(舍弃)”发生在从句动作“launched(启动)”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。主语“tools(工具)”与动词“abandon”构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态“had been+过去分词”。时间状语“for decades”进一步印证了该动作在“launched”之前已持续多年。abandon的过去分词为abandoned。故填had been abandoned。 87．By the time Zhu Ping was appointed to participate in the cathedral’s restoration in February 2023, relevant research on burned wood relics (finish) by the Chinese team. 【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到2023年2月朱平被任命参与大教堂修复工作时，中国团队已经完成了关于烧焦木质文物的相关研究。主语relevant research与finish为被动关系，且“完成研究”发生在“被任命” 这一过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为 had been + 过去分词，finish 的过去分词为 finished。故填had been finished。 88．The meeting (hold) in the conference room tomorrow afternoon. All staff must attend on time. 【答案】will be held 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：会议将于明天下午在会议室举行。所有员工必须准时参加。此空考查谓语动词，主语The meeting与hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语tomorrow afternoon，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，符合语境。故填will be held。 89．To accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival (extend) to a three-day holiday. 【答案】was extended 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：为了接纳去年越来越多的游客，为期一天的节日被延长到了三天的假期。根据上文last year可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语the one-day festival与动词extend“延长”构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the one-day festival，be动词用was。故填was extended。 90．It is (ban) here in our school for boys to keep long hair. 【答案】banned 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在我们学校，男生留长发是被禁止的。“It is +过去分词+ that从句”是固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是“for boys to keep long hairs”，“ban”与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填banned。 91．The meeting room (clean) when we arrived there this morning, so we had to wait outside. 【答案】was being cleaned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今天早上我们到达时，会议室正在被打扫，所以我们不得不等在外面。时间状语“when we arrived”表过去某一时刻，“meeting room”与“clean”是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，故填was being cleaned。 92．The short story “After Twenty Years” (set) in New York on a cold dark night. 【答案】is set 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：短篇故事《二十年之后》以纽约的一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。根据语境可知，此处描述的是故事的固定背景设定，应用一般现在时；且主语“The short story”与动词“set”之间是被动关系，构成“be set in...(以……为背景)”这一固定搭配，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is set。 93．Friends should be carefully (choose) and relationships carefully developed. 【答案】chosen 【详解】考查时态。句意：选择朋友要慎重，发展人际关系要慎重。Friends与choose之间为被动关系，所以be后接动词的过去分词形式。故填chosen。 94．The new system, which our engineers have been testing for several months, is expected to reduce energy consumption by 20 percent once it (put) into operation. 【答案】is put 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个新系统，我们的工程师已经测试了好几个月了，一旦投入使用，预计能减少20%的能源消耗。空处作once引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句“is expected to reduce…”表示对未来的预计，从句应用一般现在时表将来，短语put… into operation意为“把……投入使用”，put和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is put。 95．To my disappointment, the cake (eat) by my little brother before I even got home from work. 【答案】had been eaten 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：令我失望的是，我下班回家前，蛋糕就已经被我弟弟吃掉了。根据before从句中为一般过去时的got home和语境可知，“我下班回家”是过去的动作，“蛋糕被吃掉”发生在“回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；且主语“the cake”与动词“eat”之间是被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been eaten。 96．The regulations state that any form of discrimination is strictly (prohibit) within the organization. 【答案】prohibited 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：条例规定，组织内严禁任何形式的歧视。that引导的宾语从句的主语any form of discrimination与动词prohibit“禁止”之间为被动关系，即“歧视被禁止”，所以此处需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”，空前已有is，所以空处需用过去分词prohibited，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填prohibited。 97．Every student and every teacher (be) required to attend the meeting. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每位学生和每位老师都必须参加这次会议。描述客观情况用一般现在时，当两个并列主语由“every + 单数名词 + and + every +单数名词”构成时，谓语动词需用单数形式，故此处用is，与required构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is。 98．A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards   (present) every year, aiming to recognize outstanding work by filmmakers and actors. 【答案】are presented 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年共颁发19个金鸡奖，旨在表彰电影制作人和演员的杰出作品。设空处为谓语，主语A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards与动词present之间是被动关系，即“奖项被颁发”，且每年颁发是一种常规动作，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用are，故填are presented 。 99．The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an unprecedented change in our life and work. In no time lockdown measures (take) by countries all over the world to prevent the spread of the virus. 【答案】were taken 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了前所未有的变化。世界各国迅速采取封锁措施，防止病毒传播。句子描述过去的事情，且措施是被采取，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语measures是复数，因此空格处were taken。故填were taken。 100．The medical workers (praise) by people because they had made great contributions to the fight against the epidemic. 【答案】were praised 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：医务工作者为抗击疫情作出了巨大贡献，受到了人们的赞扬。主语The medical workers与praise是动宾关系，即医护人员被赞扬，应用被动语态。根据had made可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were praised。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之定语从句,被动语态和非谓语动词100题 定语从句 1．The traditional dance of the Yi people, has a history of over two thousand years, was a particularly eye-catching attraction at the exhibition. 2．As a platform the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings. 3．The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, people engraved their names on utensils and in documents to claim ownership. 4．For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields may transform industries and daily life. 5．Besides the ethnic group songs and dances of the Old City’s gate-opening ceremony, visitors can rub shoulders with the residents, including youngsters play on the street after school. 6．Visitors prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 7．This is a short story about the Chinese Zodiac regarded as Shengxiao, and the reason the rat became the first sign. 8．The most unforgettable part is the final battle, characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. 9．The two women, both of are now in their eighties, have been writing to each other ever since. How did they do it? 10．For some people, tourism is regarded as travel to certain places the unique plants and animals are the main attractions. 11．Apart from their energetic dance steps, they were also able to throw and catch handkerchiefs, just like Yangko dance dancers, many consider one of the high-lights of the performance. 12．Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. 13．A relevant expert pointed out that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, is definitely the highest number globally. 14．In front of the café is a tourism highway, connects the store with many artistic villages. 15．While living in Saudi Arabia, I had opportunities to travel to a few countries I had unique experiences. 16．Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered. 17．The local chef introduced a special way combines traditional cooking skills with modern nutritional concepts to make healthy dishes. 18．“The recent operation lays a solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the latest experiment. 19．The little girl has the same optimistic personality her mother used to have when she was young. 20．The concept finds particular resonance (共鸣) in China, focus is in line with the concept of Ecological Civilization — the ruling model when it comes to all aspects of Chinese environmental governance. 21．Shi Shen was referred to as one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named. 22．Scott Ian Rainen, a foreigner from the United States, works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books. 23．He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. 24．Our app is called “Easy Healthy Eating”, purpose is to help people eat healthily by making all aspects of planning meals easier. 25．The ancient city, history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year. 26．New Year is a wonderful time family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 27．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands you’ll see piled high with golden naan and colorful fruits. 28．Fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions. 29．The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. 30．The lock is produced through a complex technique countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock without the use of nails. 31． Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”, the form of the fable still has values today. 32．She seeks out places with undisturbed darkness, far from towns and cities, she can see the Milky Way. 33．According to the professor of the University of Milan, Dr Francesco Luciano, led the study, the main message should be that brief moments of physical activity, such as… 34．Horses are capable of strategic thinking and planning ahead, a new study has found. Researchers at Nottingham Trent University made a game for horses they had to touch a piece of card with their noses to get a treat. 35．Their leader, Robert E. Peary, captured the historic moment in photographs as his team proudly held up their flags. Among them was Matthew Henson, an experienced explorer skills had been vital to their success. 36．Mr. Smith, our Chinese teacher, is such a person is respected by all of us. 37．The teacher, in front of house lies a big lake, is very patient with his children. 38．Facing a cohort of established tech giants such as Google and Meta, this emerging startup gained its market dominance by launching a revolutionary product, is unexpected. 39．The new AI model user feedback directly adjusts its learning algorithms (算法) has shown much higher accuracy than the old version. 40．Their vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters, works are also displayed in museums. 非谓语动词 41．The country plans (launch) a new satellite next month for weather observation. 42．The astronauts spent months (explore) the surface of the moon. 43．I got (stick) in a traffic jam in the morning, so I was late for school. 44．The government decided to (fund) the new project to improve people’s life. 45．For people with hearing loss, clear communication can seem like a distant dream. However, advancements in technology are eliminating this barrier. TranscribeGlass, a wearable device, can translate (speak) words into text displayed on a transparent (透明的) screen directly in the user’s field of vision. 46．Supported by the Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, it unfolds across four chapters exploring the science of minerals and the cycle of rocks, inviting audiences on a journey (uncover) the secrets of the Earth’s billion-year geological legends. 47．Because of the height and the location of the bridge, many special steps had to be taken (make) sure it would be safe. 48．A public art program (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition tours and group drawing was held on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an immersive encounter with art. 49．“Modern technological approaches have enabled the identification of various functional structures that traditional methods could not detect, significantly (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said. 50．The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 51．At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. 52．Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group. 53．Since the 1970s Dr. Goodall has continued to spend less time observing chimpanzees and far more time   (seek) to protect them and their disappearing habitat. 54．Hacettepe University in Ankara will co-host the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. 55．They used some styles from Western theatre (help) English-speaking audiences understand and enjoy the Chinese classic. 56．In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, placing them on the national strategic agenda. 57．Zhang Longyue, a staff member at State Grid Hebei Electric Power Construction, said that the circular shape increases wind speed, empowering natural wind (take) away heat from equipment without using extra energy for cooling. 58．Determined to revive it, she launches initiatives such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and (organize) a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. 59．The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty (618  —  907) styled architecture and garden-like layout, is drawing crowds of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far,   (show) its grandness and grace. 60．At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world (float) in a sea of clouds, with pine trees atop its jagged (参差不齐的) peaks. 61．Yang, leader of team noted that they were likely wrapped in cloth prior to (place) in the jade tube, a practice that ensured cleanliness and safe handling. 62．A wooden label lying nearby (mark) with the words “Nine Needles Complete” confirms their identification, as ancient Chinese medical texts recommend the use of nine different needles during acupuncture. 63．The materials (use) in Chinese painting, the brush, ink or pigment, paper or silk, etc., have determined its character and development over thousands of years. 64．“Hopefully, the drama could serve as a vivid scroll painting, (capture) the cultural essence of the dynasty and allowing modern audiences to travel back in time to experience the splendor of ancient China,” Zhang adds. 65．When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult     (acquire) instruments like the pipa. 66． (tailor) on a basis of a survey among Shanghai’s elderly, these new courses are priced between 200 and 500 yuan per semester. 67．Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to construct a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent waters that troubled the transport ships (travel) down the rivers, which is a super project in that ancient time that demanded a huge amount of money. 68．He went to many places (raise) funds, and after years of donations all over the kingdom, he finally raised enough funds to start the construction. 69．Vice-president Han Xu adds that Bamboo Rhyme seeks (express) Zhejiang’s dual (双重的) identity — Poetic Jiangnan and Dynamic Zhejiang — where cultural depth meets digital innovation. 70．Chief designer Lu Tao says bamboo’s straight growth and purity symbolize Zhejiang’s spirit, (range) from poetic beauty to ecological wisdom. 71．The special warm light bulbs were chosen (avoid) disturbing the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies. 72．Before (become) a full-time author, he worked many jobs — as a miner, night watchman for cows, cultural-house director, and editor. 73．Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed and archers swiftly (release) arrows, became popular online content. 74．The Canopy Nexus successfully demonstrates how urban development can harmoniously integrate environmental preservation and community well-being, (serve) as an inspiring model for future projects globally. 75．Kunqu Opera, (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan. 76．He rushed to the station to catch the early train, only (tell) that it had already left. 77． (face) with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind themselves to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. 78．Jack stood in front of the class, completely (forget)every word that he had prepared for his speech. 79． (blame) by his teacher, the boy was frustrated and couldn’t concentrate on his study. 80．The kind-hearted old man let the homeless boy (stay) in his small house for the night during the heavy rain. 被动语态 81．Constructed in the late Qing Dynasty as a commercial hall, it (list) as part of a major historic and cultural site protected at the national level in 2006. 82．Dating back thousands of years in China, this art (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. 83．During the interview with the famous writer, we learned that her new novel (translate) into three foreign languages when she won the literary award last month. 84．At the time of the sudden power failure last night, the final scene of the school’s graduation play (shoot) in the auditorium, which made the cast and crew very anxious. 85．At the city’s intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall, the exquisite wood carving works (carve) by local masters right now, attracting many visitors to stop and watch. 86．Before the local government launched the traditional craft protection project last year, most of the handmade paper-making tools (abandon) by the villagers for decades. 87．By the time Zhu Ping was appointed to participate in the cathedral’s restoration in February 2023, relevant research on burned wood relics (finish) by the Chinese team. 88．The meeting (hold) in the conference room tomorrow afternoon. All staff must attend on time. 89．To accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival (extend) to a three-day holiday. 90．It is (ban) here in our school for boys to keep long hair. 91．The meeting room (clean) when we arrived there this morning, so we had to wait outside. 92．The short story “After Twenty Years” (set) in New York on a cold dark night. 93．Friends should be carefully (choose) and relationships carefully developed. 94．The new system, which our engineers have been testing for several months, is expected to reduce energy consumption by 20 percent once it (put) into operation. 95．To my disappointment, the cake (eat) by my little brother before I even got home from work. 96．The regulations state that any form of discrimination is strictly (prohibit) within the organization. 97．Every student and every teacher (be) required to attend the meeting. 98．A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards   (present) every year, aiming to recognize outstanding work by filmmakers and actors. 99．The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an unprecedented change in our life and work. In no time lockdown measures (take) by countries all over the world to prevent the spread of the virus. 100．The medical workers (praise) by people because they had made great contributions to the fight against the epidemic. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $