期中复习之语法填空12篇（外研版必修二Unit 4-必修三Unit 3单元话题）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中复习

期中复习之语法填空12篇 （必修二Unit 4-必修三Unit 3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 4 Stage and Screen 舞台与影视 Unit 5 On the Road 旅行 Unit 6 Earth First 环保与地球 Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You 人际沟通 Unit 2 Making a Difference 志愿服务 Unit 3 The World of Science 科学与发明 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2025 China Movie and TV Night in Shanghai on Sunday, many actors and producers agreed that China’s film and television industry and market 1 (witness) massive changes, and good stories are connecting people 2 time, space and cultural boundaries. Hosted by China Media Group, the event is part of the ongoing 27th Shanghai International Film Festival running from June 13 to the coming Sunday. 3 this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema, the event paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors 4 acclaimed works while 5 (introduce) new works that continue to tell good stories. Dingjun Mountain was China’s first movie, released in 1905. After 120 years, a scene was 6 (vivid) reproduced at the event using AI-generated content  (AIGC) technology. The 7 (combine) of story ideas, technology and art have brought many old masterpieces back to life. This year’s film festival also features 8 special unit consisting several 4K-restored films from across the globe, including Sunset Boulevard, Hugo the Hippo, The Sting of Death, The Chinese Feast, The Big Lebowski, Hula Girls, and Awara, the first Indian film 9 (release) in China. “The 4K-restored films are giving audiences a new experience with these classic stories, an important trend at this year’s festival.” says 10 (note) Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller. Passage 2 Shanghai’s musical scene finds a new home in the sky A new musical hub (中心), 12F Musical Town, 1 (consist) of eight small theaters, has opened on the 2 (twelve) floor of a landmark building on Shanghai’s Nanjing Road. One production staged here is the Chinese version of Chef Show, a musical that has enjoyed continuous success in South Korea for more than 15 years. Every time it runs, the 3 (combine) of dance, musical instruments, and melodies the show presents weaves into a charming visual feast, offering audiences an irreplaceable experience. “It provides cultural choices 4 diverse audiences of different age groups, 5 you are a hard-core musical fan passionately traveling across cities just to catch premieres (首演), or new to the theater ready to discover your first favorite musical.” says Lu Chen, general manager of 12F Musical Town. Up to now, musicals 6 (gain) great popularity, building 7 solid fan base around China. Meanwhile, Shanghai, 8 Broadway productions and musicals from Germany, France and Russia are frequently performed, boasts the largest market. Musicals adapted from novels not only preserve the core spirit of the originals, but also bring 9 (they) stories to life with attractive performances. Zhang Zhilin, founder and CEO of MSK Musical, says that small theaters are vital to the development of China’s musical industry because they create opportunities for emerging 10 (gift) artists at a reasonable cost. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 1 (she) and push the limits of what she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy 2 (main) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 3 (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 4 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There are so many incredible 5 (experience) that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections 6 the locals than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 7 variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most 8 (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, 9 she described as her favourite part of being alive. “But I would be lying if I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year 10 (recover) from all the wear and tear.” she added. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Handan is a beautiful city lying in the southwest of Hebei Province. It is next to Xingtai on the north, and it shares borders (边界) with three other 1 (province) — Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south and Shandong to the east. Its special location makes it 2 important place connecting different parts of northern China. As a well-known national historical and cultural city in China, Handan mixes traditional culture 3 modern life perfectly. It has a very long history and plays a great role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, it 4 (be) the capital of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period, and it used to be a key political, 5 (economy) and cultural center in northern China. What makes Handan most famous is that it 6 (call) the capital of Chinese idioms. More than 1, 500 Chinese idioms and proverbs (谚语) come from this old city. Back in the Warring States Period, Handan was rich and lively, drawing lots of scholars 7 (stay) and exchange ideas. Many classic stories 8 are learned by us today first started here. Besides 9 (it) great culture, Handan also has wonderful tourist attractions because of its long history, valuable cultural relics and different natural views. It is a city full of ancient charm (魅力) and modern energy. Welcome to visit Handan. You will surely have a great time 10 (explore) this amazing old city with thousands of years of history and feel its unique cultural charm. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Soil Day, falling on December 5 every year, highlights the vital role soils play in sustaining life. This year’s theme, “Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities,” highlights the effect urban soils have, 1 is to help regulate temperature, absorb rainwater, store carbon, and improve air quality. As cities face challenges such as extreme weather, flooding and heat stress, China is improving soil health 2 science-based management. Urban farmlands and soil-monitoring sensors support stormwater control and carbon 3 (assess), helping create greener urban environments. Conservation agriculture, organic composting, and crop diversification are also helping improve soil structure. Technological innovation is emerging as 4 key driver of sustainable soil management. For instance, drones can monitor land-use changes, assess them, and rapidly gather damage data, 5 (provide) policymakers with timely, accurate information. In countries such as Myanmar, unmanned vehicles 6 (become) vital for informed decision-making and natural resource monitoring so far. These tools that support integrated 7 (approach) — such as conservation agriculture and drought-tolerant varieties—can increase productivity while improving soil health and ecosystem adaptability. Comprehensive planning for land and water is 8 (equal) essential. Support systems like sustainable finance are crucial for increasing soil protection while maintaining food security, climate adaptation, and 9 (environment) health. World Soil Day encourages governments, urban planners, and citizens to rethink cities from the ground up and work 10 (create) greener, and future-ready urban spaces. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s annual average PM 2.5 concentration (浓度) fell below 30 micrograms per cubic meter for the first time in 2025, a milestone officials described as historic. Only one day was classified as heavily polluted, down from 58 such days in 2013, according to the data 1 (release) at a news conference on Sunday. In 2013, Beijing’s annual average PM 2.5 concentration stood at 89.5 micrograms per cubic meter, and air pollution was a major issue 2 affected public well-being. To change the situation, Beijing launched an intensive “blue sky defense” campaign 3 (target) emissions from vehicles, coal use, industry, construction dust and everyday urban sources. “Heavily polluted days have been 4 (essential) eliminated in Beijing,” said Liu Baoxian, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau. “Weather conditions also played a part,” he said. Favorable weather conditions in 2025 contributed about 30 percent of the improvement, 5 he warned that this factor remained highly uncertain. Officials also highlighted the city’s efforts 6 (promote) cleaner transportation. In the past five years, Beijing 7 (double) the number of public electric vehicle charging posts to 479,000, with 8 (it) battery swap stations (电池交换站) increasing to 360, according to Li Rugang, spokesman for the city’s urban management commission. Li said Beijing would focus 9 demand-driven improvement of public energy facilities to support wider 10 (adopt) of new energy vehicles and improve the city’s environmental livability further. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an exchange student, I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call my second home. Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs 1 (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder to shoulder. The rhythmic calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally interrupted by the distant 2 (laugh) of villagers passing along the paths What 3 (strike) me most was such plain warmth. A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy greens, her feet barely touching the ground as she slowed 4 (exchange) greetings with neighbors. At the store, the owner, 5 (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms 6 regular customers. In that instant, I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother’s. village. Though the landscape differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem 7 shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and 8 (local) catch up on the latest news. This is the China I have come to know. It is not just through its high-rises and express trains, 9 in these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures. The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together by the 10 (share) kindness. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I was hired, I was told part of my job in the pickle (腌菜) shop was to keep the conversation going with customers. I’d never been talkative, so I lied on my application, 1 (claim) I was entirely at ease talking to strangers. Fake (假装) it till you make it and that’s 2 I did. A year later, I had no problem easing into conversations with customers. I smiled, asked about their day and made 3 (comment) on the great sale. Then I convinced them to buy our pickled garlic. 4 was here that I truly learned what self-esteem is. Previously, I had always pictured it to be 5 quality only possessed by the skinny blonde cheerleaders. I’ve since come to understand a far 6 (broad) definition of it. Self-esteem is knowing yourself and not being afraid to let it shine. My big smile and loud laugh, which 7 (be) once a source of embarrassment, has become my trademark. Customers like my sincerity — I’m no 8 (robot) salesperson. Self-esteem is also not being completely shut down by a mistake. The other day, a customer told me I was annoying. Prior to working here, I would have broken down, 9 with new confidence, I smiled and apologized, knowing she was the exception, not the rule. The pickle-shop self-esteem keeps motivating me 10 (excel) in college — two major club involvements and a perfect 4.0 GPA． Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In three metro stations in Xiamen, Fujian province, you’ll find tiny shops. Their doors have never closed, and they welcome any passer-by to look through books, 1 (toy), and other products. They are the Xingyunxing (Lucky Star) Charity Goods Transfer Stations, and the three shops are mostly self-service. To buy something, customers 2 (simple) look up the price and pay through their phone. Run 3 the Xiamen Xingbaobei Children’s Intelligence Development Centre, the shops provide job opportunities to adults with autism spectrum disorders (自闭症谱系障碍). In the morning, an employee (雇员) cleans the shops, checking the products and 4 (tidy) up the shelves. In the afternoon, coaches from the centre teach other students with autism 5 to manage the shops. The 6 (one) shop opened last April and now manages to break even. This March, two new shops opened. They now have five full-time employees, and provide training opportunities to around 50 students. “I’ve been working with autistic children for 24 years. Some of the children 7 (be) with us since they were only 6 or 7 years old,” says Luo Liying, founder of the centre and of the shops. There, these children 8 (teach) how to integrate (融入) into different social environments — family, school and community. “If young adults with autism don’t start working and step back from 9 (social), they can easily go backwards, which would be 10 great pity, as everything they have worked so hard for might then go to waste,” Luo adds. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After graduating from university with a teacher’s certificate, Zhang Tian, who 1 (inspire) by teachers from small villages, wanted to find a teaching job in a village school. Though it was against his parents’ expectations, Zhang Tian thought he should teach 2 he was needed most. However, as he got to the village school in Guizhou, what he saw was much different 3 what he had expected. The school had only three classrooms and a playground. The playground got 4 (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Without stable water and power 5 (supply), he could shower only once every three or four days. He once thought of 6 (leave) the village school, but he soon changed his mind. Instead, he took practical measures to change the situation 7 (successful). He introduced more subjects to the school — music, art and PE 8 (make) the school life healthier and livelier for his students. Besides, he contacted charity organizations to help set up a library in this school and rebuild 9 playground. He even helped the local villagers to sell 10 (they) products online. As a result, he is quite popular with the villagers. Now, one year almost has gone by and soon it will be time for him to leave the village school. He intends to stay there for another year because he enjoys staying with the students in the school. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of the computer is a story of constant miniaturization and increasing power. The journey began with machines like the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), 1 (build) in 1945. ENIAC was a monster: it weighed 30 tons, occupied 1,800 square feet, and contained nearly 18,000 vacuum tubes. 2 (process) a single calculation, it often required hours of setup time by a team of operators. The invention of the transistor in 1947 marked 3 turning point. Transistors were smaller, faster, more reliable, and consumed far 4 (little) power than vacuum tubes. By the late 1950s, computers built with transistors were commercially available, though still only within reach of large corporations and government agencies. The real breakthrough came with the 5 (develop) of the integrated circuit. In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit, 6 combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material. This innovation paved the way 7 the microprocessor. In 1971, Intel released the 4004, the first commercially available microprocessor. It contained 2,300 transistors — a number that seems laughably small today, yet it had 8 (rough) the same computing power as the ENIAC, which had used 18,000 vacuum tubes. The personal computer revolution of the 1980s brought computing to the masses. Companies like Apple, IBM, and Microsoft made computers that 9 (ordinary) people could afford and use. Today, the smartphone in your pocket is millions of times more powerful than the computers 10 guided the Apollo missions to the moon. And the story is far from over. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala, people naturally saw it 1 an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly 2 (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving from being the world’s workshop to 3 (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology. Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved 4 (awkward), doing simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance. The backflip was a performance, but 5 (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, 6 (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons 7 (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human 8 (place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow 9 can help where current automated systems fall short. The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point 10 power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空12篇 （必修二Unit 4-必修三Unit 3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 4 Stage and Screen 舞台与影视 Unit 5 On the Road 旅行 Unit 6 Earth First 环保与地球 Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You 人际沟通 Unit 2 Making a Difference 志愿服务 Unit 3 The World of Science 科学与发明 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2025 China Movie and TV Night in Shanghai on Sunday, many actors and producers agreed that China’s film and television industry and market 1 (witness) massive changes, and good stories are connecting people 2 time, space and cultural boundaries. Hosted by China Media Group, the event is part of the ongoing 27th Shanghai International Film Festival running from June 13 to the coming Sunday. 3 this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema, the event paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors 4 acclaimed works while 5 (introduce) new works that continue to tell good stories. Dingjun Mountain was China’s first movie, released in 1905. After 120 years, a scene was 6 (vivid) reproduced at the event using AI-generated content  (AIGC) technology. The 7 (combine) of story ideas, technology and art have brought many old masterpieces back to life. This year’s film festival also features 8 special unit consisting several 4K-restored films from across the globe, including Sunset Boulevard, Hugo the Hippo, The Sting of Death, The Chinese Feast, The Big Lebowski, Hula Girls, and Awara, the first Indian film 9 (release) in China. “The 4K-restored films are giving audiences a new experience with these classic stories, an important trend at this year’s festival.” says 10 (note) Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller. 【答案】 1．are witnessing 2．across/beyond 3．Since/As/Because 4．and 5．introducing 6．vividly 7．combinations 8．a 9．released 10．noted/notable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年中国影视之夜活动上，众多演员和制片人对中国影视行业发展的看法及活动亮点。 1．考查时态。句意：周日，在上海举行的2025年中国影视之夜上，许多演员和制片人都认为，中国的影视产业和市场正在见证巨大的变化，好的故事正在跨越时间、空间和文化界限，将人们联系在一起。根据语境可知，此处描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语“China’s film and television industry and market”是复数，be动词用are。故填are witnessing。 2．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“跨越”，用介词across或beyond，“across time, space and cultural boundaries”表示“跨越时间、空间和文化界限”。故填across/beyond。 3．考查连词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，同时介绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。“this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema”是原因，用since/as/because引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since/As/Because。 4．考查连词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，同时介绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。“paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors”和“applauded works”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，同时介绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。此处introduce与event为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填introducing。 6．考查副词。句意：《定军山》是中国第一部电影，于1905年上映，时隔120年，在此次活动中，借助人工智能生成内容（AIGC）技术生动重现了其中一幕。修饰动词reproduced用副词vividly。故填vividly。 7．考查名词复数。句意：故事创意、技术和艺术的结合让许多旧杰作重焕生机。空处作主语，用名词，combination“结合”是可数名词，由助动词“have”可知，主语用复数形式。故填combinations。 8．考查冠词。句意：今年的电影节还设有一个特别单元，包括几部来自全球的4K修复电影，包括《日落大道》、《小河马雨果》、《死之棘》、《满汉全席》、《谋杀绿脚趾》、《扶桑花女孩》和第一部在中国上映的印度电影《流浪者》。unit“单元”是可数名词，此处表示“一个特别单元”，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是features，空格处是非谓语动词，release“发行”与逻辑主语the first Indian film之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。 10．考查形容词。句意：著名的意大利电影制片人兼电影节导演马可·穆勒说：“4K修复的电影给观众带来了这些经典故事的新体验，这是今年电影节的一个重要趋势。”空处修饰名词“Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller”，用形容词noted或notable，作定语，表示“著名的”。故填noted/notable。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 Shanghai’s musical scene finds a new home in the sky A new musical hub (中心), 12F Musical Town, 1 (consist) of eight small theaters, has opened on the 2 (twelve) floor of a landmark building on Shanghai’s Nanjing Road. One production staged here is the Chinese version of Chef Show, a musical that has enjoyed continuous success in South Korea for more than 15 years. Every time it runs, the 3 (combine) of dance, musical instruments, and melodies the show presents weaves into a charming visual feast, offering audiences an irreplaceable experience. “It provides cultural choices 4 diverse audiences of different age groups, 5 you are a hard-core musical fan passionately traveling across cities just to catch premieres (首演), or new to the theater ready to discover your first favorite musical.” says Lu Chen, general manager of 12F Musical Town. Up to now, musicals 6 (gain) great popularity, building 7 solid fan base around China. Meanwhile, Shanghai, 8 Broadway productions and musicals from Germany, France and Russia are frequently performed, boasts the largest market. Musicals adapted from novels not only preserve the core spirit of the originals, but also bring 9 (they) stories to life with attractive performances. Zhang Zhilin, founder and CEO of MSK Musical, says that small theaters are vital to the development of China’s musical industry because they create opportunities for emerging 10 (gift) artists at a reasonable cost. 【答案】 1．consisting 2．twelfth 3．combination 4．for 5．whether 6．have gained 7．a 8．where 9．their 10．gifted 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了上海新开的高空音乐剧中心12F Musical Town“十二楼音乐剧之城”，阐述了其特色、受众定位，市场背景及业内人士评价。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于上海南京路一座地标建筑第十二层的全新音乐中心 ——十二楼音乐剧之城，现已正式开放，该中心由八个小剧场组成。已有谓语动词has opened，consist作非谓语动词，12F Musical Town与consist of之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词短语consisting of作后置定语。故填consisting。 2．考查序数词。句意：位于上海南京路一座地标建筑第十二层的全新音乐中心 ——十二楼音乐剧之城，现已正式开放，该中心由八个小剧场组成。前有定冠词the，此空修饰名词floor，表示“第十二层”，用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 3．考查名词。句意：每次演出，剧中舞蹈、乐器与旋律的融合交织成一场迷人的视觉盛宴，为观众带来无可替代的体验。作主语，填combine的名词形式combination，the combination of表示“……的结合”。故填combination。 4．考查介词。句意：十二楼音乐剧之城总经理卢琛表示：“它为不同年龄段的各类观众提供了文化选择，无论你是为追首演穿梭于各城市的资深音乐剧迷，还是刚踏入剧场、准备发掘自己第一部心仪剧目的新手。” provide sth for sb“向某人提供某物”为固定搭配，此空填介词for，指为不同年龄段的各类观众提供了文化选择。故填for。 5．考查连词。句意：十二楼音乐剧之城总经理卢琛表示：“它为不同年龄段的各类观众提供了文化选择，无论你是为追首演穿梭于各城市的资深音乐剧迷，还是刚踏入剧场、准备发掘自己第一部心仪剧目的新手。” whether... or...表示“无论……还是……”为固定搭配，此空填连词whether。故填whether。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，音乐剧已收获极高人气，在全国范围内建立起稳固的粉丝基础。gain在句中作谓语动词，根据“Up to now”可知此句用现在完成时，主语musicals是复数，助动词用have。故填have gained。 7．考查冠词。句意：截至目前，音乐剧已收获极高人气，在全国范围内建立起稳固的粉丝基础。fan base是可数名词单数，表示“一个稳固的粉丝基础”，为泛指，空后solid起始音为辅音，此空填不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，经常上演百老汇剧目以及德、法、俄等国音乐剧的上海，拥有最大的市场。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，此从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由小说改编而成的音乐剧不仅保留了原著的核心精神，还通过精彩的表演将故事生动地呈现出来。修饰名词stories，用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 10．考查形容词。句意：MSK音乐公司的创始人兼首席执行官张志林表示，小型剧院对于中国音乐产业的发展至关重要，因为它们能够以合理的成本为崭露头角的有才华的艺术家提供展示平台。修饰名词artists，gift的形容词gifted“有天赋的”符合语境，作定语。故填gifted。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 1 (she) and push the limits of what she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy 2 (main) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 3 (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 4 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There are so many incredible 5 (experience) that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections 6 the locals than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 7 variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most 8 (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, 9 she described as her favourite part of being alive. “But I would be lying if I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year 10 (recover) from all the wear and tear.” she added. 【答案】 1．herself 2．mainly 3．arranging 4．were outweighed 5．experiences 6．with 7．a 8．valuable 9．which 10．to recover 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucy Black成为最年轻环游世界的人以及她的旅行经历和感悟。 1．考查代词。句意：到23岁时，她已经走遍了所有国家，努力挑战自我，突破她认为对女性旅行者来说可能的极限。此处表示挑战她自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”作宾语。故填herself。 2．考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船和火车出行。本空修饰动词used，作状语，用副词mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，露西遇到了很多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。本空作介词including的宾语，用动名词arranging。故填arranging。 4．考查时态语态。句意：但她一路上难忘的经历超过了挑战。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去，本句主语challenges和动词outweigh是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were outweighed。 5．考查名词。句意：独自旅行可以带来很多不可思议的经历，因为你比在一个大团队中更愿意与当地人建立联系。本空作主语，用名词experience“经历”，根据空前的many可知，用名词复数。故填experiences。 6．考查介词。句意：独自旅行可以带来很多不可思议的经历，因为你比在一个大团队中更愿意与当地人建立联系。此处表示“和……的联系”，用介词with。故填with。 7．考查冠词。句意：露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人，体验不同的文化。a variety of“各种各样的”是固定短语，故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：但她说，最有价值的经历是发现一种新的独立意识。本空修饰名词experience，用形容词valuable“有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。 9．考查定语从句。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更棒的了，她把旅行描述为她生命中最喜欢的部分。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是travelling，关系词代替先行词在从句中作described的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里花时间从所有的磨损中恢复过来，那我就在撒谎了。take time to do sth.“花费时间去做某事”，本空用动词不定式to recover。故填to recover。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Handan is a beautiful city lying in the southwest of Hebei Province. It is next to Xingtai on the north, and it shares borders (边界) with three other 1 (province) — Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south and Shandong to the east. Its special location makes it 2 important place connecting different parts of northern China. As a well-known national historical and cultural city in China, Handan mixes traditional culture 3 modern life perfectly. It has a very long history and plays a great role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, it 4 (be) the capital of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period, and it used to be a key political, 5 (economy) and cultural center in northern China. What makes Handan most famous is that it 6 (call) the capital of Chinese idioms. More than 1, 500 Chinese idioms and proverbs (谚语) come from this old city. Back in the Warring States Period, Handan was rich and lively, drawing lots of scholars 7 (stay) and exchange ideas. Many classic stories 8 are learned by us today first started here. Besides 9 (it) great culture, Handan also has wonderful tourist attractions because of its long history, valuable cultural relics and different natural views. It is a city full of ancient charm (魅力) and modern energy. Welcome to visit Handan. You will surely have a great time 10 (explore) this amazing old city with thousands of years of history and feel its unique cultural charm. 【答案】 1．provinces 2．an 3．and/with 4．was 5．economic 6．is called 7．to stay 8．that/which 9．its 10．exploring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河北邯郸，主要讲述了邯郸优越的地理位置、悠久的历史文化底蕴，点明其作为国家历史文化名城、赵国古都以及“中国成语典故之都”的独特地位，同时介绍了当地丰富的旅游资源，最后向读者发出游览邀请，展现了这座古城兼具历史底蕴与现代活力的特点。 1．考查名词。句意：它北邻邢台，西、南、东分别与山西、河南、山东三个省份接壤。根据空前“three other” 可知，此处应使用可数名词province的复数形式。故填 provinces。 2．考查冠词。句意：它特殊的地理位置使其成为连接中国北方不同地区的重要之地。根据“important place”是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头可知，应使用不定冠词an。故填 an。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：作为中国著名的国家历史文化名城，邯郸将传统文化与现代生活完美融合。根据“mixes”可知，固定搭配“mix A and/ with B”意为“把 A 和 B融合在一起”。故填 and/ with。 4．考查动词的时态。句意：在古代，它曾是战国时期赵国的都城，也曾是中国北方重要的政治、经济和文化中心。根据时间状语“In ancient times”和“during the Warring States Period” 可知，此处表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词应用一般过去时。主语it是第三人称单数。故填 was 5．考查词形容词。句意：在古代，它曾是战国时期赵国的都城，也曾是中国北方重要的政治、经济和文化中心。根据空后的“center”是名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。句中“political, ________ and cultural”是三个并列的形容词。故填 economic。 6．考查动词的语态和时态。句意：让邯郸最为著名的，是它被称为“中国成语之都”。根据主语it与动词call之间是动宾关系可知，因此应用被动语态。此处描述的是邯郸的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数。故填 is called。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在战国时期，邯郸富庶繁华，吸引了众多学者前来停留、交流思想。根据固定搭配“draw sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to stay。 8．考查定语从句。句意：我们今天学习的许多经典故事都最早发源于此。先行词 stories 在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that / which。 9．考查代词。句意：除了其灿烂的文化，邯郸还因其悠久的历史、珍贵的文物和多样的自然风光而拥有极佳的旅游资源。根据空后的“great culture”是名词短语可知，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰。故填 its。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你一定会在这座拥有数千年历史的古城中探索得愉快，并感受到它独特的文化魅力。“have a great time (in) doing sth. ”是固定句型，意为“做某事很愉快”。故填 exploring。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Soil Day, falling on December 5 every year, highlights the vital role soils play in sustaining life. This year’s theme, “Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities,” highlights the effect urban soils have, 1 is to help regulate temperature, absorb rainwater, store carbon, and improve air quality. As cities face challenges such as extreme weather, flooding and heat stress, China is improving soil health 2 science-based management. Urban farmlands and soil-monitoring sensors support stormwater control and carbon 3 (assess), helping create greener urban environments. Conservation agriculture, organic composting, and crop diversification are also helping improve soil structure. Technological innovation is emerging as 4 key driver of sustainable soil management. For instance, drones can monitor land-use changes, assess them, and rapidly gather damage data, 5 (provide) policymakers with timely, accurate information. In countries such as Myanmar, unmanned vehicles 6 (become) vital for informed decision-making and natural resource monitoring so far. These tools that support integrated 7 (approach) — such as conservation agriculture and drought-tolerant varieties—can increase productivity while improving soil health and ecosystem adaptability. Comprehensive planning for land and water is 8 (equal) essential. Support systems like sustainable finance are crucial for increasing soil protection while maintaining food security, climate adaptation, and 9 (environment) health. World Soil Day encourages governments, urban planners, and citizens to rethink cities from the ground up and work 10 (create) greener, and future-ready urban spaces. 【答案】 1．which 2．through 3．assessment 4．a 5．providing 6．have become 7．approaches 8．equally 9．environmental 10．to create 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍世界土壤日的主题、城市土壤的作用，以及中国和各国保护土壤的举措与意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：今年的主题是“健康土壤造就健康城市”，强调了城市土壤的作用，即帮助调节温度、吸收雨水、储存碳并改善空气质量。先行词是the effect，指物，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：随着城市面临极端天气、洪水和热应激等挑战，中国正在通过科学管理改善土壤健康。此处表示“通过科学的管理”，用介词through构成搭配through science-based management。故填through。 3．考查名词。句意：城市农田和土壤监测传感器支持雨水控制和碳评估，有助于打造更绿色的城市环境。carbon是名词，此处作宾语，应用assess的名词形式assessment，表抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填assessment。 4．考查冠词。句意：技术创新正成为可持续土壤管理的一个关键驱动因素。driver是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个关键驱动因素”，且key以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，无人机可以监测土地利用变化、评估变化并快速收集损害数据，为政策制定者提供及时准确的信息。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，表示上文内容自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填providing。 6．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，在缅甸等国家，无人驾驶车辆已成为知情决策和自然资源监测的关键工具。根据时间状语so far，句子用现在完成时，主语unmanned vehicles是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这些支持综合方法的工具——如保护性农业和耐旱品种——可以在提高生产力的同时改善土壤健康和生态系统适应性。approach表示“方法”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填approaches。 8．考查副词。句意：水土综合规划同样至关重要。修饰形容词essential，应用equal的副词形式equally。故填equally。 9．考查形容词。句意：可持续金融等支持体系对于加强土壤保护、维护粮食安全、气候适应和环境健康至关重要。修饰名词health，应用environment的形容词形式environmental。故填environmental。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界土壤日鼓励政府、城市规划者和公民从头反思城市建设，努力打造更绿色、面向未来的城市空间。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了打造”。故填to create。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s annual average PM 2.5 concentration (浓度) fell below 30 micrograms per cubic meter for the first time in 2025, a milestone officials described as historic. Only one day was classified as heavily polluted, down from 58 such days in 2013, according to the data 1 (release) at a news conference on Sunday. In 2013, Beijing’s annual average PM 2.5 concentration stood at 89.5 micrograms per cubic meter, and air pollution was a major issue 2 affected public well-being. To change the situation, Beijing launched an intensive “blue sky defense” campaign 3 (target) emissions from vehicles, coal use, industry, construction dust and everyday urban sources. “Heavily polluted days have been 4 (essential) eliminated in Beijing,” said Liu Baoxian, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau. “Weather conditions also played a part,” he said. Favorable weather conditions in 2025 contributed about 30 percent of the improvement, 5 he warned that this factor remained highly uncertain. Officials also highlighted the city’s efforts 6 (promote) cleaner transportation. In the past five years, Beijing 7 (double) the number of public electric vehicle charging posts to 479,000, with 8 (it) battery swap stations (电池交换站) increasing to 360, according to Li Rugang, spokesman for the city’s urban management commission. Li said Beijing would focus 9 demand-driven improvement of public energy facilities to support wider 10 (adopt) of new energy vehicles and improve the city’s environmental livability further. 【答案】 1．released 2．which/that 3．targeting 4．essentially 5．but 6．to promote 7．has doubled 8．its 9．on 10．adoption 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年北京PM2.5年均浓度首次降至30微克/立方米以下，空气质量实现历史性改善，并阐述了治理措施、相关数据以及未来环保规划。    1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周日新闻发布会上公布的数据，2013年有58天被列为重污染，而2025年仅有1天。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was classified，此处应用非谓语动词；data与release之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词released作后置定语。故填released。 2．考查定语从句。句意：2013年，北京年均PM2.5浓度为89.5微克/立方米，空气污染是影响公众福祉的主要问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词issue，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为改变这一状况，北京发起了密集的“蓝天保卫战”，针对机动车排放、燃煤、工业、施工扬尘及日常生活污染源。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词launched，此处应用非谓语动词；campaign与target之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词targeting作后置定语。故填targeting。 4．考查副词。句意：北京市生态环境局副局长刘保献表示，“北京的重污染天气已基本消除。”此处修饰动词eliminated，应用副词作状语。essential的副词形式为essentially，意为“基本上，本质上”。故填essentially。 5．考查连词。句意：2025年有利的气象条件对改善的贡献率约为30%，但他警告称这一因素仍具有高度不确定性。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们还强调了该市为推广更清洁交通所作的努力。名词efforts后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“为……所做的努力”。故填to promote。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据该市城市管理委员会发言人李如刚介绍，过去五年间，北京将公共电动汽车充电桩数量翻倍至47.9万个，其电池交换站数量增至360个。根据时间状语in the past five years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Beijing为单数，助动词用has。故填has doubled。 8．考查代词。句意：据该市城市管理委员会发言人李如刚介绍，过去五年间，北京将公共电动汽车充电桩数量翻倍至47.9万个，其电池交换站数量增至360个。空处修饰名词短语battery swap stations，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 9．考查介词。句意：李如刚表示，北京将聚焦需求导向的公共能源设施提升，以支持新能源汽车的更广泛应用，并进一步改善城市的环境宜居性。focus on为固定搭配，意为“聚焦于，集中于”。故填on。 10．考查名词。句意：李如刚表示，北京将聚焦需求导向的公共能源设施提升，以支持新能源汽车的更广泛应用，并进一步改善城市的环境宜居性。空处作support的宾语，且被形容词wider修饰，应用名词adoption，表示“采用，应用”，此处用作不可数名词。故填adoption。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an exchange student, I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call my second home. Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs 1 (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder to shoulder. The rhythmic calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally interrupted by the distant 2 (laugh) of villagers passing along the paths What 3 (strike) me most was such plain warmth. A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy greens, her feet barely touching the ground as she slowed 4 (exchange) greetings with neighbors. At the store, the owner, 5 (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms 6 regular customers. In that instant, I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother’s. village. Though the landscape differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem 7 shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and 8 (local) catch up on the latest news. This is the China I have come to know. It is not just through its high-rises and express trains, 9 in these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures. The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together by the 10 (share) kindness. 【答案】 1．distinctly 2．laughter/ laughs 3．struck 4．to exchange 5．wearing 6．for 7．where 8．locals 9．but 10．shared 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为交换生，用相机记录在中国的生活片段，通过描述闽南传统房屋、村民间的日常互动，感受到这里与自己祖母村庄相似的温暖，认识到中国不仅有高楼和高铁，更有跨越文化的日常生活中的温情，这种共有的善意将世界紧密相连。 1．考查副词。句意：传统的闽南风格房屋，屋顶有着明显的弧度，墙壁饱经岁月，它们挨挨挤挤地排列着。此处修饰形容词curved，应用副词distinctly，意为“明显地”。故填distinctly。 2．考查名词。句意：散养的鸡有节奏的叫声为我们的拍摄提供了背景音乐，偶尔会被小路上路过的村民远远传来的笑声打断。根据the和of可知，此处应用名词，laugh的名词形式有laughter（不可数）和laugh（可数），表示“笑声”，本句laugh应该用复数形式，表示“一阵阵笑声”。故填laughter/laughs。 3．考查动词时态。句意：最打动我的是这种质朴的温暖。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。故填struck。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位妇女骑着车经过，车上满满一篮子绿叶蔬菜，当她放慢速度与邻居打招呼时，脚几乎都没碰到地面。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示放慢速度的目的是打招呼，所以用to exchange。故填to exchange。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在商店里，店主面带温和的微笑，在为老顾客称干蘑菇之前，仔细地擦了擦手。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词wiped，所以此处应用非谓语动词，the owner与wear之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词wearing作伴随状语。故填wearing。 6．考查介词。句意：在商店里，店主面带温和的微笑，在为老顾客称干蘑菇之前，仔细地擦了擦手。weigh out sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人称出某物”。故填for。 7．考查定语从句。句意：尽管风景不同，但本质却没有改变：那熟悉的乡村生态系统，在那里店主记得你儿时最喜欢的美食，当地人则聊着最新的消息。此处为定语从句，先行词是village ecosystem，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the village ecosystem，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查名词。句意：尽管风景不同，但本质却没有改变：那熟悉的乡村生态系统，在那里店主记得你儿时最喜欢的美食，当地人则聊着最新的消息。此处作主语，结合语境表示“当地人”，应用名词复数locals。故填locals。 9．考查连词。句意：认识中国，不只是通过它的高楼大厦和高速列车，而是在这些跨越文化的日常生活片段中。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，所以填but。故填but。 10．考查非形容词。句意：世界虽广阔，但因这共有的善意而紧密相连。此处修饰名词kindness，应用形容词shared，意为“共有的”，由share的过去分词转化而来。故填shared。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I was hired, I was told part of my job in the pickle (腌菜) shop was to keep the conversation going with customers. I’d never been talkative, so I lied on my application, 1 (claim) I was entirely at ease talking to strangers. Fake (假装) it till you make it and that’s 2 I did. A year later, I had no problem easing into conversations with customers. I smiled, asked about their day and made 3 (comment) on the great sale. Then I convinced them to buy our pickled garlic. 4 was here that I truly learned what self-esteem is. Previously, I had always pictured it to be 5 quality only possessed by the skinny blonde cheerleaders. I’ve since come to understand a far 6 (broad) definition of it. Self-esteem is knowing yourself and not being afraid to let it shine. My big smile and loud laugh, which 7 (be) once a source of embarrassment, has become my trademark. Customers like my sincerity — I’m no 8 (robot) salesperson. Self-esteem is also not being completely shut down by a mistake. The other day, a customer told me I was annoying. Prior to working here, I would have broken down, 9 with new confidence, I smiled and apologized, knowing she was the exception, not the rule. The pickle-shop self-esteem keeps motivating me 10 (excel) in college — two major club involvements and a perfect 4.0 GPA． 【答案】 1．claiming 2．what 3．comments 4．It 5．a 6．broader 7．was 8．robotic 9．but/yet 10．to excel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在腌菜店工作中收获自信、改变自我的成长经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我在申请表上撒了谎，声称自己和陌生人交谈完全自在。本空与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填claiming。 2．考查表语从句。句意：假装做到直到真正做到，我就是这么做的。本空引导表语从句，且本空作did的宾语，指事情，用what引导。故填what。 3．考查名词复数。句意：我微笑，询问他们的一天，并对大减价发表评论。make comments on为固定搭配，表示“对……发表评论”。故填comments。 4．考查强调句型。句意：正是在这里，我真正学会了什么是自尊。本句为强调句型It is/was ... that ...句首首字母大写。故填It。 5．考查冠词。句意：我以前总认为它是苗条金发啦啦队长才拥有的一种品质。此处表示泛指“一种品质”，且quality以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：从那以后，我理解了它更广泛的定义。far修饰比较级，本空用broad的比较级broader“更广泛的”。故填broader。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我曾经觉得尴尬的大笑和爽朗的笑容，现在成了我的标志。本空为which引导的定语从句的谓语，由once可知用一般过去时，根据主句谓语has become可知，先行词My big smile and loud laugh视为整体，be动词用was。故填was。 8．考查形容词。句意：顾客喜欢我的真诚——我不是一个呆板的销售人员。本空修饰名词salesperson，表示“呆板的”，应用形容词robotic，作定语。故填robotic。 9．考查连词。句意：换作以前我会崩溃，但有了新的自信，我微笑道歉。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：腌菜店收获的自尊不断激励我在大学表现出色。motivate sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做某事”，用to excel作宾补。故填to excel。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In three metro stations in Xiamen, Fujian province, you’ll find tiny shops. Their doors have never closed, and they welcome any passer-by to look through books, 1 (toy), and other products. They are the Xingyunxing (Lucky Star) Charity Goods Transfer Stations, and the three shops are mostly self-service. To buy something, customers 2 (simple) look up the price and pay through their phone. Run 3 the Xiamen Xingbaobei Children’s Intelligence Development Centre, the shops provide job opportunities to adults with autism spectrum disorders (自闭症谱系障碍). In the morning, an employee (雇员) cleans the shops, checking the products and 4 (tidy) up the shelves. In the afternoon, coaches from the centre teach other students with autism 5 to manage the shops. The 6 (one) shop opened last April and now manages to break even. This March, two new shops opened. They now have five full-time employees, and provide training opportunities to around 50 students. “I’ve been working with autistic children for 24 years. Some of the children 7 (be) with us since they were only 6 or 7 years old,” says Luo Liying, founder of the centre and of the shops. There, these children 8 (teach) how to integrate (融入) into different social environments — family, school and community. “If young adults with autism don’t start working and step back from 9 (social), they can easily go backwards, which would be 10 great pity, as everything they have worked so hard for might then go to waste,” Luo adds. 【答案】 1．toys 2．simply 3．by 4．tidying 5．how 6．first 7．have been 8．are taught 9．society 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建省厦门市的三个地铁站里的“幸运星”慈善物品中转站，这些商店为自闭症成年人提供就业机会和培训，帮助他们融入社会。 1．考查名词复数。句意：他们的门从未关闭，欢迎任何路人浏览书籍、玩具和其他产品。toy(玩具)是可数名词，作宾语，由并列的books和and other products可知，也应用复数形式，表泛指。故填toys。 2．考查副词。句意：要购买东西，顾客只需查找价格并通过手机付款。提示词修饰动词短语look up，用副词simply作状语，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 3．考查介词。句意：这些商店由厦门市星宝贝儿童智力发展中心运营，为患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人提供就业机会。run by...是固定短语，意为“由……经营/管理”，介词by引出动作发出者。故填by。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，一名员工打扫商店，检查产品并整理货架。“(tidy) up the shelves”与checking the products是并列关系，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语an employee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填tidying。 5．考查疑问词。句意：下午，中心的教练教其他自闭症学生如何管理商店。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作动词teach的宾语，结合句意，表示“如何管理商店”，用连接副词how。故填how。 6．考查序数词。句意：第一家商店于去年4月开业，目前已实现收支平衡。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一家商店”，用序数词first作定语，修饰名词shop，表示顺序。故填first。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些孩子从6、7岁起就一直和我们在一起。be(是)是系动词，作谓语，根据时间状语“since they were only 6 or 7 years old”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词children，助动词用have。故填have been。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里，这些孩子被教导如何融入不同的社会环境——家庭、学校和社区。teach(教导)是谓语动词，与主语these children之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are taught。 9．考查名词。句意：“如果患有自闭症的年轻人不开始工作并退出社会，他们很容易倒退，这将是一个巨大的遗憾，因为他们所付出的一切努力都可能付诸东流，”罗补充道。提示词作介词from的宾语，用名词society，意为“社会”，不可数名词。故填society。 10．考查冠词。句意：“如果患有自闭症的年轻人不开始工作并退出社会，他们很容易倒退，这将是一个巨大的遗憾，因为他们所付出的一切努力都可能付诸东流，”罗补充道。pity意为“遗憾的事”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After graduating from university with a teacher’s certificate, Zhang Tian, who 1 (inspire) by teachers from small villages, wanted to find a teaching job in a village school. Though it was against his parents’ expectations, Zhang Tian thought he should teach 2 he was needed most. However, as he got to the village school in Guizhou, what he saw was much different 3 what he had expected. The school had only three classrooms and a playground. The playground got 4 (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Without stable water and power 5 (supply), he could shower only once every three or four days. He once thought of 6 (leave) the village school, but he soon changed his mind. Instead, he took practical measures to change the situation 7 (successful). He introduced more subjects to the school — music, art and PE 8 (make) the school life healthier and livelier for his students. Besides, he contacted charity organizations to help set up a library in this school and rebuild 9 playground. He even helped the local villagers to sell 10 (they) products online. As a result, he is quite popular with the villagers. Now, one year almost has gone by and soon it will be time for him to leave the village school. He intends to stay there for another year because he enjoys staying with the students in the school. 【答案】 1．was inspired 2．where 3．from 4．dusty 5．supplies 6．leaving 7．successfully 8．to make 9．the 10．their 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了张天大学毕业后受乡村教师鼓舞，不顾父母反对去贵州支教。面对艰苦条件他曾想放弃，后努力改善学校、帮助村民，深受欢迎，如今决定再留一年。 1．考查时态语态。句意：大学毕业后，张天获得了教师资格证书。受到来自偏远乡村教师的启发，他希望能到乡村学校找到一份教师的工作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zhang Tian，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was inspired。 2．考查状语从句。句意：尽管这与他父母的期望相悖，但张天认为他应该去最需要他帮助的地方任教。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。故填where。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，当他抵达贵州的那所乡村学校时，他所看到的情景与他原先的预期大相径庭。短语be different from表示“不同于”。故填from。 4．考查形容词。句意：在刮风的日子里，操场会变得尘土飞扬；而在下雨的日子里，操场又会变得泥泞不堪。作表语，表示“布满灰尘的”用形容词dusty。故填dusty。 5．考查名词的数。句意：由于没有稳定的供水和供电，他每隔三到四天才能洗一次澡。此处supply数量大于一用复数形式。故填supplies。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经考虑过离开村里的学校，但很快又改变了主意。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填leaving。 7．考查副词。句意：相反，他采取了切实可行的措施成功地改变了这种状况。修饰动词change用副词successfully。故填successfully。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他为学校增添了更多课程——音乐、美术和体育，以使学生的校园生活更加健康、更加丰富多彩。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 9．考查冠词。句意：此外，他还联系了慈善组织，以帮助在这所学校建立图书馆并重建操场。此处playground特指上文提到的The playground got，用定冠词。故填the。 10．考查代词。句意：他还帮助当地村民将他们的产品上线销售。修饰名词products用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of the computer is a story of constant miniaturization and increasing power. The journey began with machines like the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), 1 (build) in 1945. ENIAC was a monster: it weighed 30 tons, occupied 1,800 square feet, and contained nearly 18,000 vacuum tubes. 2 (process) a single calculation, it often required hours of setup time by a team of operators. The invention of the transistor in 1947 marked 3 turning point. Transistors were smaller, faster, more reliable, and consumed far 4 (little) power than vacuum tubes. By the late 1950s, computers built with transistors were commercially available, though still only within reach of large corporations and government agencies. The real breakthrough came with the 5 (develop) of the integrated circuit. In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit, 6 combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material. This innovation paved the way 7 the microprocessor. In 1971, Intel released the 4004, the first commercially available microprocessor. It contained 2,300 transistors — a number that seems laughably small today, yet it had 8 (rough) the same computing power as the ENIAC, which had used 18,000 vacuum tubes. The personal computer revolution of the 1980s brought computing to the masses. Companies like Apple, IBM, and Microsoft made computers that 9 (ordinary) people could afford and use. Today, the smartphone in your pocket is millions of times more powerful than the computers 10 guided the Apollo missions to the moon. And the story is far from over. 【答案】 1．built 2．To process 3．a 4．less 5．development 6．which 7．for 8．roughly 9．ordinary 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了计算机的发展历程，从最初的大型机器到如今的智能手机，计算机经历了不断的微型化和性能提升。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这段旅程始于1945年制造的电子数字积分计算机(ENIAC)等机器。“________ in 1945”作后置定语，build(建造)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填built。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：要进行一次计算，通常需要一组操作员花费数小时的准备时间。“________ a single calculation”作目的状语，用不定式表目的；句首单词首字母大写。故填To process。 3．考查冠词。句意：1947年晶体管的发明标志着一个转折点。可数名词point在句中表示“一个转折点”，泛指，且turning发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查比较级。句意：晶体管比真空管更小、更快、更可靠，而且消耗的功率要小得多。根据前文“Transistors were smaller, faster, more reliable”可知，此处也应用little的比较级形式less作定语，修饰名词power。故填less。 5．考查名词。句意：真正的突破来自于集成电路的发展。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词development，意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 6．考查定语从句。句意：1958年，杰克·基尔比展示了第一个可工作的集成电路，它将几个晶体管集成在一块半导体材料上。“____ combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词integrated circuit，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查介词。句意：这一创新为微处理器的出现铺平了道路。pave the way for...是固定短语，意为“为……铺平道路”。故填for。 8．考查副词。句意：它包含2300个晶体管——这个数字在今天看来小得可笑，但它的计算能力与使用18000个真空管的ENIAC大致相同。提示词修饰动词had，用副词roughly作状语，意为“大致”。故填roughly。 9．考查形容词。句意：苹果、IBM和微软等公司生产的电脑让普通人也能买得起、用得上。形容词ordinary修饰名词people，作定语，意为“普通的”，不需要改变形式。故填ordinary。 10．考查定语从句。句意：今天，你口袋里的智能手机比引导阿波罗任务登月的计算机强大数百万倍。“____ guided the Apollo missions to the moon”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词computers，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala, people naturally saw it 1 an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly 2 (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving from being the world’s workshop to 3 (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology. Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved 4 (awkward), doing simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance. The backflip was a performance, but 5 (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, 6 (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons 7 (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human 8 (place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow 9 can help where current automated systems fall short. The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point 10 power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come together. 【答案】 1．as 2．followed 3．becoming 4．awkwardly 5．its 6．fewer 7．to use 8．places 9．but 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了春晚机器人720度后空翻展现中国机器人技术飞跃，从“世界工厂”转向技术创新者。其进步巨大，未来将在养老、救灾等日常生活中发挥重要作用。 1．考查介词。句意：当人形机器人在春节联欢晚会上完美地完成了720度后空翻动作时，人们自然会将其视为一场令人惊叹的表演。短语see…as…表示“把……看作……”。故填as。 2．考查时态。句意：这个翻转动作完成得十分娴熟，落地也很平稳，随后便响起了热烈的掌声。根据上文The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly可知为一般过去时。故填followed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它所展现的变化更为显著：中国正从“世界工厂”的角色转变为下一代机器人技术的关键创造者。空处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填becoming。 4．考查副词。句意：到2025年，出现在公共舞台上的仿人机器人动作笨拙，它们以一种小心翼翼、机械化的姿态跳着简单的民间舞蹈。修饰动词move用副词awkwardly。故填awkwardly。 5．考查代词。句意：这个后空翻动作是一种表演，但其深层含义却指向了日常生活。修饰名词meaning用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．考查比较级。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。与前面more对应，此处用比较级fewer。故填fewer。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。固定搭配reasons to do sth.表示“做某事的理由”。故填to use。 8．考查名词的数。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。后面“like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors”列举多种场所，用复数。故填places。 9．考查固定句型。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。句型not just…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个标志——证明中国的机器人领域已经达到了一个阶段，即力量、智能以及制造能力都已整合在一起。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a point，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $