精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市启新学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级第一次阶段检测英语试题

启新学校八年级（下册）第一次阶段检测 英语 试题卷 （2026.04） 温馨提示：本卷满分 100分。考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 一、第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What does Jack use the machine to do? A. Clean rooms. B. Make coffee. C. Watch video. 2. What does Bob think of paying with the smartphone? A. Safe. B. Fast C. Convenient. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sleeping habits. B. Family rules. C. Favourite books. 4. When will Peter arrive at the train station? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 5. How does Mary’s mother feel about Mary using her phone? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. How does the woman’s son feel on the train? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man give the woman? A. A book. B. A card. C. A toy. 听下面一段对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. When did Maria’s school hold the activities? A. Yesterday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. Who talked about online safety? A. A teacher. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 10. What did Maria’s parents think of the activities? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When did Peter start using the app to learn Chinese writing? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. How long does Peter practise writing every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. Who does Peter turn to for help when he has questions? A. Mother. B. Friends. C. Teacher. 14. How did Peter’s teacher feel about his progress? A. Proud. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. 15. What is Peter going to do next month? A. Write a poem for his mother. B. Take part in a writing competition. C. Buy a gift for his teacher for Teachers’ Day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More and more foreigners want to work in China. But how to write the application is a question. Here are some suggestions. The first step in your application is preparing a letter, a resume (简历) and the copies of your degree. A letter Why you want the job that you’re interested in. A resume It should be at least two pages. Your resume should at least have some personal information, work experience, education (教育) and skills. Copies of your degrees (学位) Because education is very important to Chinese companies, you should put as many degrees as you have into your application. If the company you’ve applied to is interested in you, the next step is likely to be a phone interview. If you pass the interview, you’ll get the job! 1. Which of the following is NOT prepared in the first step of your application? A. A letter B. A resume C. A phone interview D. Copies of diplomas and other degrees 2. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach foreigners Chinese. B. To encourage us to write an application. C. To tell us the importance of working in China. D. To teach foreigners how to write an application. 【答案】1. C 2. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给想来中国工作的外国人提供申请建议，介绍了申请第一步需准备的材料及后续流程。 【1题详解】 第二段“The first step in your application is preparing a letter, a resume (简历) and the copies of your degree.”，申请的第一步是准备一封申请信、一份简历和你的学位证书复印件，并不包含“电话面试”。 【2题详解】 第一段“More and more foreigners want to work in China. But how to write the application is a question. Here are some suggestions.”，文章的主要目的是“教外国人如何写求职申请”。 B Growing up is a journey full of pains and gains. Everyone will face different challenges in their growth. For example, disagreements with parents, failure in exams, or peer pressure. These experiences may make us feel sad or stressed, but they also help us grow. A boy named Tom once had a big argument with his mother. He promised to be home before 9 pm, but he came back at 10:30 pm. His mother was very angry. Later, Tom explained that he helped an old woman who was lost find her way home. His mother felt sorry for being cross with him and was proud of his kindness. From this experience, Tom learned to communicate with his mother in time, and his mother learned to listen to Tom’s story patiently. Another example is Lily. She dreamed of being a dancer, but she failed the dance audition (选拔) because of her poor health. She was very disappointed. Her best friend encouraged her to try painting. At first, Lily just painted to take her mind off the failure. But soon she fell in love with painting and won many prizes. Lily realized that failure is not the end; it’s a chance to try something new. In fact, growing up is not about avoiding difficulties. It’s about facing them bravely, learning from them, and becoming a better person. Every pain in growth will become a precious gain in the future. 3. Why did Tom come back late? A. He forgot the time. B. He helped a lost old woman. C. He played with his friends. D. He had a dance audition. 4. How did Lily feel after failing the dance audition? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. D. Angry. 5. What did Lily learn from her failure? A. She should give up her dream. B. Failure is a chance to try something new. C. She is not good at any activity. D. Her friend’s advice is not useful. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述成长是充满苦与乐的旅程，通过汤姆和莉莉的事例，说明要勇敢面对困难、从中学习，让痛苦成为未来的宝贵收获。 【3题详解】 第二段“Later, Tom explained that he helped an old woman who was lost find her way home.”，“Tom帮助了一位迷路的老奶奶”导致他晚回家。 【4题详解】 第三段“...but she failed the dance audition (选拔) because of her poor health. She was very disappointed.”，Lily在舞蹈选拔失败后感觉很“失望”。 【5题详解】 第三段“Lily realized that failure is not the end; it’s a chance to try something new.”，Lily从她的失败中学到了“失败是一次尝试新事物的机会”。 C Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. These are not good ways. Here are some ways. If you don’t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take in some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday. 6. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to? A. students B. teachers C. parents D. friends 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What to do when you stay at home. B. How to develop your hobbies. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生合理度过空闲时间的方法，包括外出活动、居家休闲、养宠物等，并建议培养爱好让假期更快乐。 【6题详解】 第一段第一、二句“Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored.”第一句点明了主语是中学生，所以后句的they指代前句的“学生”。 【7题详解】 首段第一句、最后一句“Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time...Here are some ways.”，文章的主旨是“如何度过你的空闲时间。” D My grandmother was a great old lady. For an old lady living alone, it was time for her to leave her farm. When I was a 10-year-old boy, she came to stay with us in the town. For the first few months, Grandmother seemed lonely and out of place. She couldn’t stand traffic noises and missed the peace and quiet of life in the countryside. However, she slowly accepted that she would spend the rest of her life with us in a little town far from her childhood farm. When the warm spring winds began to blow, Grandma announced (宣布) that she was going to plant a small garden. When my father said that we had no need to grow food, she answered, “I know, but I have always grown a garden in my farm. And I am sure that I’m going to plant one here.” Then Grandma asked me if I would help her prepare the land for planting and I happily agreed. In the early spring, she taught me how to start small seeds (种子) in boxes inside. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green leaves came out. When the days got warm, we moved the seedlings (秧苗) to the small garden. When everything was planted in a clear order, my grandmother and I stood back and looked lovingly at the newly planted garden. “In a month, we will have fresh carrots to eat.” said Grandmother cheerfully. “And a few weeks after that, we will have plenty of fresh vegetables for our supper table.” Of course, just like what my father said, we did not need the food from Grandmother’s garden. But I was glad to spend days looking after our plants. When the autumn arrived, we got plenty of food. Grandmother made sure we always had something fresh on the supper table. Now I’m living on my own, I still remember those wonderful meals with fresh vegetables and our happiness. 8. Why did Grandma plant a garden in the town? A. Because she decided to make money. B. Because she planned to help the family. C. Because she missed her life on the farm. D. Because she wanted to learn gardening. 9. Which is the correct order of planting a garden? ①Wait for leaves to come out. ②Plant small seeds into the boxes. ③Move the seedlings to the garden. ④Water the seeds in the boxes carefully. A. ④①③② B. ④③①② C. ②④①③ D. ②③④① 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Gift of Gardening B. Life in the Town C. Grandma’s Old Farm D. My Garden, My Dream 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了祖母搬到镇上后，因怀念农场生活而决定种植花园，作者与祖母一起种植并收获蔬菜，这段经历给作者留下美好回忆。 【8题详解】 文章第三段提到“I know, but I have always grown a garden in my farm. And I am sure that I’m going to plant one here.” ，表明祖母在镇上种花园是因为她怀念农场的生活。 【9题详解】 文章第四段指出“In the early spring, she taught me how to start small seeds (种子) in boxes inside. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green leaves came out. When the days got warm, we moved the seedlings (秧苗) to the small garden.”，说明种花园的正确顺序是：先把小种子种到盒子里，然后仔细给盒子里的种子浇水，接着等叶子长出来，最后把秧苗移到花园里，即②④①③。 【10题详解】 文章围绕祖母种花园展开，讲述了种花园的过程以及这段经历给作者带来的美好回忆，A选项“The Gift of Gardening”（园艺的礼物）最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Everyone has parents. But not all of you can get on with parents. Well, how to solve this problem? Here is some useful advice. ____11____ Parents bring you to the world and care about you all the time. They really do their most and best for you, so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be polite to them. ____12____ You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room. In fact, when you help them at home, you’ll learn how to look after yourself in the future. ____13____ You need to care for parents. Have a talk with them about their work when they comeback. Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. Remind (提醒) them to wear warmer clothes in cold days. ____14____ In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be the top at school and get a better future. You should try to learn hard and get on well with classmates and teachers so that they don’t have to worry about you. ____15____ Don’t always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents. When shopping, buy something for your parents. On weekends, take a short trip with them. For parents and you, staying with each other is great. A. Care for parents. B. Help to do some housework. C. Spend sometime with parents. D. Learn to respect parents. E. Try to be best at school. F. Buy parents some gifts. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和父母好好相处的一些建议。 【11题详解】 根据“so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be polite to them.”可知，此段是要建议大家要尊重父母，选项D“学会尊重父母。”符合本段标题。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room.”可知，此段在建议大家帮忙做家务，选项B“帮助做家务。”符合本段标题。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“You need to care for parents.”可知，此段建议大家关心父母，选项A“关心父母。”符合本段标题。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be the top at school and get a better future. You should try to learn hard and get on well with classmates and teachers so that they don’t have to worry about you.”可知，此段主要在建议大家在学校尽全力做好，不让父母担心，选项E“努力在学校做到最好。”符合本段标题。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“If possible, you can stay with your parents.”可知，此段建议大家多花时间与父母相处，选项C“花一些时间与父母相处。”符合本段标题。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When the Smith family moved into the house next door, I didn’t think we would ever be friends. They seemed quiet and kept to themselves. My family, on the other hand, was loud and ____16____. Our house was always full of laughter and music. One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) when I saw Mr. Smith trying to ____17____ a heavy bookshelf into his house. He looked tired. Without thinking, I ____18____ the mower and walked over. “Need a ____19____?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be wonderful. Thank you.” Together, we carried the bookshelf ____20____. After we finished, Mrs. Smith offered me a glass of cold lemonade. We talked for a while, and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little ____21____ in the big city. A few weeks later, a big storm hit our area. The power went out suddenly. Our house was ____22____, and we couldn’t find any candles (蜡烛). Remembering our ____23____, my mom said, “Let’s ask the Smiths.” We knocked on their door, feeling a little ____24____. Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. “____25____!” he said warmly. “We have plenty of candles and food.” That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and ____26____ by candlelight. It was then that I realized how ____27____ it was to have good neighbours. Now, the Smiths are no longer just the people next door. We ____28____ tools and get help from each other. Mrs. Smith often brings over delicious pies she bakes, and my dad helps them with their garden. That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful ____29____ between two families. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of ____30____. 16. A. polite B. lively C. serious D. shy 17. A. carry B. buy C. repair D. clean 18. A. put up B. turned off C. stuck to D. knocked down 19. A. tool B. hand C. break D. ride 20. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside 21. A. lost B. noisy C. angry D. dangerous 22. A. big B. small C. bright D. dark 23. A. family B. friends C. neighbours D. relatives 24. A. silly B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed 25. A. Come in B. Go out C. Move away D. Keep out 26. A. studying B. arguing C. laughing D. working 27. A. strange B. lucky C. difficult D. sad 28. A. share B. sell C. hide D. forget 29. A. gift B. letter C. job D. friendship 30. A. carefulness B. happiness C. politeness D. kindness 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与隔壁史密斯一家从陌生到友好的过程。一次主动帮忙搬书架后，两家在暴风雨停电时互相照应，最终建立了深厚的友谊，说明友谊始于简单的善举。 【16题详解】 句意：我的家人则相反，很吵闹并且充满活力。 前文描述史密斯一家安静、内向，而“我”家用“loud”形容，且后文说房子里总是充满笑声和音乐，因此“lively（充满活力的）”最符合语境。“polite”意为礼貌的，“serious”意为严肃的，“shy”意为害羞的，均与家庭氛围不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我看到史密斯先生正试图把一个沉重的书架搬进他的房子。 后文提到两人一起搬运书架，因此此处表示“搬运”，应用“carry”。“buy”意为买，“repair”意为修理，“clean”意为清洁，均不符合动作逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有多想，关掉割草机然后走了过去。 割草机正在工作，要过去帮忙需要先使其停止运转，“turned off”意为关闭。“put up”意为张贴，“stuck to”意为坚持，“knocked down”意为打倒，均不合理。 【19题详解】 句意：“需要帮忙吗？” “Need a hand?”是英语中表示主动提供帮助的常用表达，“hand”在此意为“帮手”。“tool”意为工具，“break”意为休息，“ride”意为搭乘，均不能构成此固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我们一起把书架搬了进去。 书架原本在屋外，要搬进房子内部，“inside”意为“在里面”，符合方向。“upstairs”意为楼上，“downstairs”意为楼下，“outside”意为外面，均不符合搬运终点。 【21题详解】 句意：他们刚从一个小镇搬来，在大城市里感到有点迷失。 新环境、大城市与小镇的对比，容易让人产生不适应或迷失感，“lost”可表示“不知所措的”。“noisy”意为吵闹的，“angry”意为生气的，“dangerous”意为危险的，均与情感状态无关。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的房子一片漆黑，我们找不到任何蜡烛。 停电导致没有光线，因此房子是“dark（黑暗的）”。“big”意为大，“small”意为小，“bright”意为明亮，均不符合停电后的状况。 【23题详解】 句意：记起我们的邻居，妈妈说：“我们去问史密斯家吧。” 史密斯一家住在隔壁，因此是“neighbours（邻居）”。“family”意为家人，“friends”意为朋友，“relatives”意为亲戚，均不准确。 【24题详解】 句意：我们敲了他们的门，感到有点紧张。 去不太熟悉的邻居家借东西，通常会产生不安或紧张的情绪，“nervous”符合这种心理。“silly”意为傻的，“proud”意为骄傲的，“relaxed”意为放松的，均不符合情境。 【25题详解】 句意：史密斯先生拿着大手电筒开门，热情地说：“请进！” 根据他拿着手电筒并说“We have plenty of candles...”可知，他是在邀请对方进屋，“Come in”意为请进。“Go out”意为出去，“Move away”意为搬开，“Keep out”意为不让进入，均不合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们坐在史密斯家的客厅里，分享故事，在烛光下欢笑。 前文提到停电后两家人聚在一起，氛围温暖融洽，结合“sharing stories”可知，伴随的动作应是“laughing（欢笑）”。“studying”意为学习，“arguing”意为争论，“working”意为工作，均与温馨氛围矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：那时我意识到拥有好邻居是多么幸运。 在困难时刻得到邻居的帮助，让人感到庆幸，“lucky”意为幸运的。“strange”意为奇怪的，“difficult”意为困难的，“sad”意为悲伤的，均不符合感悟。 【28题详解】 句意：我们分享工具并且互相帮助。 邻里之间友好往来的常见行为是共用物品，“share”意为分享。“sell”意为卖，“hide”意为隐藏，“forget”意为忘记，均不符合互助关系。 【29题详解】 句意：那个周六早晨我伸出的第一只手促成了两个家庭之间美好的友谊。 文章主题围绕友谊展开，从帮忙搬书架到停电互助，最终形成的是“friendship（友谊）”。“gift”意为礼物，“letter”意为信，“job”意为工作，均不切题。 【30题详解】 句意：确实，友谊始于一个简单的善意行为。 首句点明“Friendship often starts from small, kind actions”，结尾呼应“kindness（善意）”。“carefulness”意为细心，“happiness”意为快乐，“politeness”意为礼貌，均与主题词“kind”不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 interview necessary provide company skill If you want to get a good job in the future, you must have some useful ____31____. For example, it is important to learn to work with others and how to use computers. Before you work in a ____32____, you will usually have a job ____33____. This is a talk between you and the manager. It is ____34____ to be honest and confident during the interview because these qualities can leave a good impression. If you do well and work hard after joining, the company will ____35____ you with help and support. 【答案】31. skills 32. company 33. interview 34. necessary 35. provide 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了找好工作需具备实用技能，入职前要参加面试，面试时诚实自信很重要，表现好公司会提供帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你将来想找到一份好工作，你必须掌握一些有用的技能。后文举例“和他人合作、使用电脑”，这些都是找工作需要的“技能”。 skill“技能”，名词，位于some之后，使用复数skills。 【32题详解】 句意：在你进入一家公司工作之前，通常会参加一场求职面试。根据最后一句“the company will...you with help and support.”，此处指在一家“公司”工作。company“公司”，名词，位于a之后，使用单数。   【33题详解】 句意：在你进入一家公司工作之前，通常会参加一场求职面试。后文解释“这是你和经理之间的谈话”，结合求职场景，这是求职“面试”。job interview“求职面试”，名词短语，位于a之后，使用单数interview。   【34题详解】 句意：在面试中保持诚实和自信是很有必要的，因为这些品质能给人留下好印象。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，面试中诚实自信是“必要的”品质。necessary“必要的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你入职后表现出色且努力工作，公司会为你提供帮助与支持。空前是“公司”，空后是“帮助与支持”，由此可知，公司对表现好的员工会“提供”帮助与支持。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语，位于will之后，使用动词原形provide。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 As a new ____36____ (学期) comes, many students are under too much ____37____ (压力) from homework and exams. Some of them are so ____38____ (懒惰的) that they don’t want to study or finish their schoolwork. If they still waste time on phone games instead of working hard, they ____39____ (不及格) the exams easily. To relax, many of them enjoy ____40____ (滑雪) with their friends on weekends, breathing fresh air and having fun. 【答案】36. term 37. pressure##stress 38. lazy 39. will fail 40. skiing 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕新学期学生的状态展开，介绍了部分学生面临学业压力、因懒惰沉迷游戏可能导致考试不及格的情况，同时也提到了学生们通过滑雪等方式放松的生活状态。 【36题详解】 句意：随着新学期的到来，许多学生承受着来自作业和考试的巨大压力。根据所给汉语提示“学期”，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，需用可数名词单数形式，term表示“学期”。 【37题详解】 句意：随着新学期的到来，许多学生承受着来自作业和考试的巨大压力。根据所给汉语提示“压力”，“under pressure/stress”是固定短语，意为“承受压力”，此处需用名词 pressure或stress。 【38题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人太懒惰了，不想学习或完成他们的学业。根据所给汉语提示“懒惰的”，此处位于系动词“are”后作表语，需用形容词形式，lazy表示“懒惰的”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他们仍然把时间浪费在手机游戏上，而不是努力学习，他们很容易考试不及格。根据所给汉语提示“不及格”，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；“不及格” 对应的动词是fail，其一般将来时结构为will fail。 【40题详解】 句意：为了放松，他们中的许多人喜欢周末和朋友一起滑雪，呼吸新鲜空气，享受乐趣。根据所给汉语提示“滑雪”，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，ski的动名词是skiing。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to a small village with two of my ____41____ (friend). The village is much ____42____ (quiet) than our city now. Many new houses ____43____ (build) by workers there last year. I hoped ____44____ (enjoy) the clean river and fresh air there. I wanted to take photos all by ____45____ (I), but I wasn’t good at ____46____ (take) beautiful pictures. ____47____ a big surprise! A kind farmer taught me some easy skills. ____48____ his help, I finally took many wonderful photos. People say more young trees ____49____ (plant) in the village next spring. The village is small ____50____ it looks warm and lovely. 【答案】41. friends 42. quieter 43. were built 44. to enjoy 45. myself 46. taking 47. What 48. With 49. will be planted 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六和两个朋友去一个小村庄的经历，村庄比城市安静，去年建了许多新房子。作者希望享受那里的河流和空气，在一位农民的帮助下学会了拍照技巧。人们说明年春天会种更多树，村庄虽小但温暖可爱。 【41题详解】 句意：上周六，我和我的两个朋友去了一个小村庄。“two of+名词复数”表示“……中的两个”，friend的复数为friends。 【42题详解】 句意：这个村庄现在比我们的城市安静得多。than提示用比较级，quiet的比较级为quieter，much修饰比较级。 【43题详解】 句意：去年工人们在那里建了许多新房子。主语Many new houses与build之间为被动关系，时间状语last year用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were built。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望享受那里清澈的河流和新鲜的空气。“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，故填to enjoy。 【45题详解】 句意：我想自己拍照，但我不擅长拍美丽的照片。“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语为I，故反身代词用myself。 【46题详解】 句意：我想自己拍照，但我不擅长拍美丽的照片。“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，故填taking。 【47题详解】 句意：多么大的惊喜啊！此处修饰名词短语a big surprise，感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，此处省略主语和谓语，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。 【48题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我终于拍了许多精彩的照片。“with one’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”，位于句首首字母大写，故填With。 【49题详解】 句意：人们说明年春天村庄里将种植更多小树。主语more young trees与plant之间为被动关系，时间状语next spring用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be planted。 【50题详解】 句意：村庄虽小，但它看起来温暖可爱。空前“村庄很小”和空后“看起来温暖可爱”是转折关系，故填转折连词but。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 51. 假设你是Mike，你的朋友Sam最近特别烦恼，他写信向你倾诉。请你根据下表所给信息，给Sam写一封回信，并给几个适当的建议。 要求： 1.短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3.80词左右，开头与结尾不计入总词数。 Sam’s problem Your advice Family Parents always argue Talk with your parents Schoolwork Too much homework Stay up late Talk with the teacher Life fight with best friends ··· Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】 例文 Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that you’re so worried these days. Your parents often argue, you have too much homework and have to stay up late, and you even fought with your best friend. Here is my advice. First, try to talk with your parents patiently and let them know your feelings. Second, you can talk with your teacher about your heavy homework. Finally, say sorry to your friend and communicate with him. I believe things will get better soon. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：Sam的问题（家庭、学业、生活方面）、给出的建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）用于对Sam的描述，第一人称（I/my）用于给出建议 注意事项：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；80词左右，开头与结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对Sam烦恼的同情，概括其面临的问题 主体段：分别针对家庭、学业、生活方面的问题给出具体建议 结尾段：表达相信情况会好转，给予鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达同情并概括问题 表达同情：I’m sorry to hear that... 概括问题： 家庭：Your parents often argue/Your parents always argue with each other about something. 学业：you have too much homework and have to stay up late/You are burdened with too much homework and have to stay up late to finish it. 生活：you even fought with your best friend/You even had a fight with your best friend, which made you very upset. 要点二：针对问题给出建议 家庭问题建议：try to talk with your parents patiently and let them know your feelings/You could try to have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents patiently and share your true feelings with them. 学业问题建议：you can talk with your teacher about your heavy homework/You may have a conversation with your teacher about the excessive amount of homework and see if there’s a solution. 生活问题建议：say sorry to your friend and communicate with him/You should apologize to your friend sincerely and then have a good communication with him to clear up the misunderstanding. 要点三：结尾鼓励 具体内容：I believe things will get better soon/I firmly believe that with your efforts, things will surely get better in the near future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启新学校八年级（下册）第一次阶段检测 英语 试题卷 （2026.04） 温馨提示：本卷满分 100分。考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 一、第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What does Jack use the machine to do? A. Clean rooms. B. Make coffee. C. Watch video. 2. What does Bob think of paying with the smartphone? A. Safe. B. Fast C. Convenient. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sleeping habits. B. Family rules. C. Favourite books. 4. When will Peter arrive at the train station? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 5. How does Mary’s mother feel about Mary using her phone? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. How does the woman’s son feel on the train? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man give the woman? A. A book. B. A card. C. A toy. 听下面一段对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. When did Maria’s school hold the activities? A. Yesterday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. Who talked about online safety? A. A teacher. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 10. What did Maria’s parents think of the activities? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When did Peter start using the app to learn Chinese writing? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. How long does Peter practise writing every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. Who does Peter turn to for help when he has questions? A. Mother. B. Friends. C. Teacher. 14. How did Peter’s teacher feel about his progress? A. Proud. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. 15. What is Peter going to do next month? A. Write a poem for his mother. B. Take part in a writing competition. C. Buy a gift for his teacher for Teachers’ Day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More and more foreigners want to work in China. But how to write the application is a question. Here are some suggestions. The first step in your application is preparing a letter, a resume (简历) and the copies of your degree. A letter Why you want the job that you’re interested in. A resume It should be at least two pages. Your resume should at least have some personal information, work experience, education (教育) and skills. Copies of your degrees (学位) Because education is very important to Chinese companies, you should put as many degrees as you have into your application. If the company you’ve applied to is interested in you, the next step is likely to be a phone interview. If you pass the interview, you’ll get the job! 1. Which of the following is NOT prepared in the first step of your application? A. A letter B. A resume C. A phone interview D. Copies of diplomas and other degrees 2. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach foreigners Chinese. B. To encourage us to write an application. C. To tell us the importance of working in China. D. To teach foreigners how to write an application. B Growing up is a journey full of pains and gains. Everyone will face different challenges in their growth. For example, disagreements with parents, failure in exams, or peer pressure. These experiences may make us feel sad or stressed, but they also help us grow. A boy named Tom once had a big argument with his mother. He promised to be home before 9 pm, but he came back at 10:30 pm. His mother was very angry. Later, Tom explained that he helped an old woman who was lost find her way home. His mother felt sorry for being cross with him and was proud of his kindness. From this experience, Tom learned to communicate with his mother in time, and his mother learned to listen to Tom’s story patiently. Another example is Lily. She dreamed of being a dancer, but she failed the dance audition (选拔) because of her poor health. She was very disappointed. Her best friend encouraged her to try painting. At first, Lily just painted to take her mind off the failure. But soon she fell in love with painting and won many prizes. Lily realized that failure is not the end; it’s a chance to try something new. In fact, growing up is not about avoiding difficulties. It’s about facing them bravely, learning from them, and becoming a better person. Every pain in growth will become a precious gain in the future. 3. Why did Tom come back late? A. He forgot the time. B. He helped a lost old woman. C. He played with his friends. D. He had a dance audition. 4. How did Lily feel after failing the dance audition? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. D. Angry. 5. What did Lily learn from her failure? A. She should give up her dream. B. Failure is a chance to try something new. C. She is not good at any activity. D. Her friend’s advice is not useful. C Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. These are not good ways. Here are some ways. If you don’t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take in some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday. 6. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to? A. students B. teachers C. parents D. friends 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What to do when you stay at home. B. How to develop your hobbies. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to spend your free time. D My grandmother was a great old lady. For an old lady living alone, it was time for her to leave her farm. When I was a 10-year-old boy, she came to stay with us in the town. For the first few months, Grandmother seemed lonely and out of place. She couldn’t stand traffic noises and missed the peace and quiet of life in the countryside. However, she slowly accepted that she would spend the rest of her life with us in a little town far from her childhood farm. When the warm spring winds began to blow, Grandma announced (宣布) that she was going to plant a small garden. When my father said that we had no need to grow food, she answered, “I know, but I have always grown a garden in my farm. And I am sure that I’m going to plant one here.” Then Grandma asked me if I would help her prepare the land for planting and I happily agreed. In the early spring, she taught me how to start small seeds (种子) in boxes inside. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green leaves came out. When the days got warm, we moved the seedlings (秧苗) to the small garden. When everything was planted in a clear order, my grandmother and I stood back and looked lovingly at the newly planted garden. “In a month, we will have fresh carrots to eat.” said Grandmother cheerfully. “And a few weeks after that, we will have plenty of fresh vegetables for our supper table.” Of course, just like what my father said, we did not need the food from Grandmother’s garden. But I was glad to spend days looking after our plants. When the autumn arrived, we got plenty of food. Grandmother made sure we always had something fresh on the supper table. Now I’m living on my own, I still remember those wonderful meals with fresh vegetables and our happiness. 8. Why did Grandma plant a garden in the town? A. Because she decided to make money. B. Because she planned to help the family. C. Because she missed her life on the farm. D. Because she wanted to learn gardening. 9. Which is the correct order of planting a garden? ①Wait for leaves to come out. ②Plant small seeds into the boxes. ③Move the seedlings to the garden. ④Water the seeds in the boxes carefully. A. ④①③② B. ④③①② C. ②④①③ D. ②③④① 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Gift of Gardening B. Life in the Town C. Grandma’s Old Farm D. My Garden, My Dream 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Everyone has parents. But not all of you can get on with parents. Well, how to solve this problem? Here is some useful advice. ____11____ Parents bring you to the world and care about you all the time. They really do their most and best for you, so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be polite to them. ____12____ You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room. In fact, when you help them at home, you’ll learn how to look after yourself in the future. ____13____ You need to care for parents. Have a talk with them about their work when they comeback. Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. Remind (提醒) them to wear warmer clothes in cold days. ____14____ In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be the top at school and get a better future. You should try to learn hard and get on well with classmates and teachers so that they don’t have to worry about you. ____15____ Don’t always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents. When shopping, buy something for your parents. On weekends, take a short trip with them. For parents and you, staying with each other is great. A. Care for parents. B. Help to do some housework. C. Spend sometime with parents. D. Learn to respect parents. E. Try to be best at school. F. Buy parents some gifts. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When the Smith family moved into the house next door, I didn’t think we would ever be friends. They seemed quiet and kept to themselves. My family, on the other hand, was loud and ____16____. Our house was always full of laughter and music. One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) when I saw Mr. Smith trying to ____17____ a heavy bookshelf into his house. He looked tired. Without thinking, I ____18____ the mower and walked over. “Need a ____19____?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be wonderful. Thank you.” Together, we carried the bookshelf ____20____. After we finished, Mrs. Smith offered me a glass of cold lemonade. We talked for a while, and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little ____21____ in the big city. A few weeks later, a big storm hit our area. The power went out suddenly. Our house was ____22____, and we couldn’t find any candles (蜡烛). Remembering our ____23____, my mom said, “Let’s ask the Smiths.” We knocked on their door, feeling a little ____24____. Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. “____25____!” he said warmly. “We have plenty of candles and food.” That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and ____26____ by candlelight. It was then that I realized how ____27____ it was to have good neighbours. Now, the Smiths are no longer just the people next door. We ____28____ tools and get help from each other. Mrs. Smith often brings over delicious pies she bakes, and my dad helps them with their garden. That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful ____29____ between two families. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of ____30____. 16. A. polite B. lively C. serious D. shy 17. A. carry B. buy C. repair D. clean 18. A. put up B. turned off C. stuck to D. knocked down 19. A. tool B. hand C. break D. ride 20. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside 21. A. lost B. noisy C. angry D. dangerous 22. A. big B. small C. bright D. dark 23. A. family B. friends C. neighbours D. relatives 24. A. silly B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed 25. A. Come in B. Go out C. Move away D. Keep out 26. A. studying B. arguing C. laughing D. working 27. A. strange B. lucky C. difficult D. sad 28. A. share B. sell C. hide D. forget 29. A. gift B. letter C. job D. friendship 30. A. carefulness B. happiness C. politeness D. kindness 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 interview necessary provide company skill If you want to get a good job in the future, you must have some useful ____31____. For example, it is important to learn to work with others and how to use computers. Before you work in a ____32____, you will usually have a job ____33____. This is a talk between you and the manager. It is ____34____ to be honest and confident during the interview because these qualities can leave a good impression. If you do well and work hard after joining, the company will ____35____ you with help and support. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 As a new ____36____ (学期) comes, many students are under too much ____37____ (压力) from homework and exams. Some of them are so ____38____ (懒惰的) that they don’t want to study or finish their schoolwork. If they still waste time on phone games instead of working hard, they ____39____ (不及格) the exams easily. To relax, many of them enjoy ____40____ (滑雪) with their friends on weekends, breathing fresh air and having fun. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to a small village with two of my ____41____ (friend). The village is much ____42____ (quiet) than our city now. Many new houses ____43____ (build) by workers there last year. I hoped ____44____ (enjoy) the clean river and fresh air there. I wanted to take photos all by ____45____ (I), but I wasn’t good at ____46____ (take) beautiful pictures. ____47____ a big surprise! A kind farmer taught me some easy skills. ____48____ his help, I finally took many wonderful photos. People say more young trees ____49____ (plant) in the village next spring. The village is small ____50____ it looks warm and lovely. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 51. 假设你是Mike，你的朋友Sam最近特别烦恼，他写信向你倾诉。请你根据下表所给信息，给Sam写一封回信，并给几个适当的建议。 要求： 1.短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3.80词左右，开头与结尾不计入总词数。 Sam’s problem Your advice Family Parents always argue Talk with your parents Schoolwork Too much homework Stay up late Talk with the teacher Life fight with best friends ··· Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $