浙江省嘉兴市桐乡乌镇中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024学年第二学期第一次素质检测 八年级英语试题卷 命题学校：屠甸中学 命卷人：姚煜丽 审核人：蒲波 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 1.When did the car accident happen? A.At about 1:00 p.m. B.At about 2:00 p.m. C.At about 3:00 p.m. 2.How did Annie and her friends go to the old people's home yesterday? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.I 3.What does Eza usually do for the old? A.She dances. B.She plays the piano. C.She cleans up the floor. 4.Where may Andy and Emma go? A.To the Animals'Center. B.To the Children's Center. C.To the Children's Hospital. 5.What will Bill's grandmother do for him? A.Run the cut under water. B.Put a bandage on the cut. C.Put some medicine on the cut. 第二节：听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 听下而一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6.What does William's uncle do? A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.Adoctor Where does William's uncle volunteer? A.In Africa B.In Australia. C.In America. 听下而一段较长对话，回答第8-10三个问题。 8.How many students didn't go to school yesterday? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.What was the matter with Grace yesterday? A.She had a cold. B.She had a headache. C.She had a stomachache. 10.When did Tony hurt his head seriously in P.E.class? A.Last Friday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Thursday. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。 .11.How old is Carrie? A.8. B.18. C.28. 12.Where is Carrie from? A.Japan. B.China. C.Thailand. 13.How does Carrie like studying Chinese medicine? A.Easy and boring. B.Difficult but fun C.Hard and meaningless 14.What does Carrie usually do on Sundays? A.Walks her dog. B.Gives out food. C.Cheers up sick kids. !5.What does Wendy do? A.A student. B.A dentist. C.A Chinese doctor. 第1页共6页 第二部分 读写做部分 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I told my mom that I wanted to go to Kavos,Greece()with my friends for a week.16. finished talking,my mom said it was out ot the question. "There is 17. to discuss ()!"shouted my dad when he knew my plan for a_18. to such a far place with people of the same age."You are too_19.to travel without the presence of a grown-up.Of course you 20.!" They just went on and on about all the possible 21..Clearly I knew that they just worried about me.I still tried to make them 22.because I had dreamed about it for a-long time,"If you worry that 23: _things will happen to me in Kavos,whv don't you also worry that the same things will happen to me in 24. ?"My parents said nothing.They just looked at me in silence. 25. they agreed unwillingly(不情愿地).Two weeks later,.they took me to the_26. and waved their last goodbye.I was in Kavos after four 27.time.It's 2500 kilometers away from London! As soon as I got to the Erofili Hotel,I called my parents to tell them that it was all going to be OK.I promised 28.that we would take good care of each other and I wouldn't 29. at night.I wouldn't be surprised if they still worried about me.But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the 30. made my parents realize that at some point,they should let me go.I should have the chance to make my own decisions. 16.A.When B.Although C.Because D.Until 17.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 18.A.test B.picnic C.holiday D.competition 19.A.kind B.friendly C.young D.common 20.A.won't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 21.A.fights B.dangers C.illnesses D.conditions 22.A.agree B.believe C.discover D.decide 23.A.bad B.wonderful C.strange D.easy 24.A.Kavos B.Greece C.London D.Erofili 25.A.Finally B.Nervously C.Quickly D.Unluckily 26.A.airport B.school C.hospital D.supermarket 27.A.minutes' B.hours' C.days' D.weeks' 28.A.you B.him C.her D.them 29.A.go away B.go back C.go down D.go out 30.A. chance B.project C.message D.experience 三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B English Writing Competition for Kids 2025 Our website,kids-travel-guide.com,holds a writing competition every year.Come and enter the competition! Groups: Group A:kids aged 8-11 years old Words:300-400 Group B:kids aged 12-15 years old Words:500-600 The article may be about: 第2页共6页 ☆Yourhometowr Theicity that you once visited Your favoritelcity in the world A perfect.city in your mind Other important information: .The competition is free for students to enter. .The competition is open to students all over the world. .The articles must be received by email before May Ist,2025. .The winning articles will be shown on kids-travel-guide.com on May 15th 2025. .The winners will receive prizes.Prizes must be accepted in two months since May 15th,2025. Good luck! 31.What can students write about in their articles? A.A wonderful dream. B.An unforgettable trip. C.A beautiful place. D.A perfect day. 32.When will students know the results (of the competition? A.On May Ist,2025. B.On May 15th,2025. C.Before May 1st,2025. D.Before May15th,2025. 33.Winners of the writing competition can A.take a trip for free B.accept their prizes anytime C.be a writer for the website D.accept their prizes before July 15th,2025v. B People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years.When did dogs and people become friends?Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions.They just finished a study about the history of dogs.In the study,they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs,like human,shared DNA with their family members.The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs.It went all the way back to the animal's beginning. In this way,scientists learned about the history of dogs.The first dogs lived in Asia.They were born about 33.000 years ago.At first,there were only about 6,400 of them.Their parents were wolves.2 The new study answers many questions.It raises some,too.For example,what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA s'owly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end.As time goes by,dogs became "man's best friends".Or it could happen the other way around.It was possible thatsome wolves started living with people before they became dogs.Living with people led to many changes to these wolves.It changed their DNA,So their offspring (became dogs.In other words,it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA,scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear. 34.How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A.By living with dogs. B.By studying the DNA of the dogs. C.By studying all the animals. D.By making friends with the dogs. 35.Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A.They lived in Africa. B.There were born 6400 years ago C.Their parents were wolves. D.There were about 33,000 dogs. 第3页共6页 36.Which of the following can be put in_▲_？ A.However,there is still much to learn.B.But we still know little about wolves'history.' C.Because we've learned about dogs'friends.D.So they can explain when dogs became our friends. C Cold weather has a great effect()on how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold". For example,people who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded.Cold can affect other parts of the body.But the expression "get cold feet"has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do..For example,you agree to be CEO of a company.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned ()and all the work of the company will be your responsibility.You are possible to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation. The expression "give someone the cold.shoulder"probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone,instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you,or to someone.who has lied about you to others. "A cold fish",is not a'fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unemotional and shows no love or warmth.A cold'fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation. "Out in the cold"means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise-he was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be. 37.If you get cold feet,this means that A.you feel brave to do something B.you feel teo nervous to do something C.you feel too cold to do something D.you feel very angry about doing something 38.Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked Mary to see a film,that means_ A.Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film. B.Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him C.Mary didn't care about Henry's invitatiop and didn't plan to go with him D.Mary behavea unfriendly because she didn't like to talk with Henry face to face 39.What's the passage mainly about? A.Ideas about cold weather. B.Expressions connected with"cold". C.Relation(关系)between cold and body. D.Examples of people who have a cold. 40.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? B A. B @⑥@② D 第4页共6页 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通佩、正确。每个单词限用一次。 taster Germany communicate hobbhear-. 41.We hope we can with them some day. 42.The apple pie sweet.I'd like some more. 43.Different people have different 44.Have you the latest news?Scientists have sent spaceships to Mars. 45.They had a journey to _a beautiful country. B.根据文章内容和所给汉语提示，写出句子空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There was an English speakinga 比赛)in our province last year..I4 (参加如) it because the top five students could visit Beijing for free.Visiting Beijing was one of my 4 _(梦想).【told myself I must take the chance.1 began ta4 (准备)for it from the day when my English teacher told me the news.First,I (about what kind of person I wanted to be.My English teacher helped me correct it.Second,I remembered it and practised 51 (讲，说) it every day.Third,I invited my friends and teachers to listen to my.speech.They gave me some good 建认 Arter two months'hard work,I won the third prize.I was so 53.()of myself.Then the next month,two teachers and a guide took us to Beijing by train.We saw many 54. (古老) buildings.We had fun at Happy Valley and ate many kinds of Beijing snacks.I really had a good time in Beijing. The 5 is unforgettable.It proves that you can get what you want if you work hard. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或真入括号中所给词的正确形式（每空不多于3个词）. We see the sun every day it is stnny,we can see the moon at night,too.The moon is near us.So far astronauts (visit)the moon several times.The moon is almost 58. _nearest satellite(卫星)to the earth in space. Light 5c (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second.Light reaches us from the moon in less than a second and a half.The moon is about 382,000 kilometers away. Light from the sun arrives in the earth in about 8.560. _(minute).The sun is about149, 640,000 kilometers away 61 the earth.Other stars are much(far)away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches 6 _(we)in about four years.When you look at a star,it is very small.24 in fact many of them are much bigger than the sun.They look small only because they are 6 (real)far away. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Nowadays,there are lots of unmanned convenience stores(无人便利店)such as Bingo Box,Amazon Go,convenience store chain Lawson,and Alibaba unmanned convenience stores. There's no shop assistant in the unmanned convenience stores and shoppers must scan a QR code( on the door to get in.Then 66..It means the next shopper has to scan the code to get in too. After choosing the things,shoppers can scan the price of each thing at the electronic cheek-out area. Once the shopper has paid, You can also walk around the store without buwing anything.Scanning the QR code on the wall beside the door will make the locked door open.But,an alarm is triggered )at the door. Although not large,69. Also,the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores. 第5页共6页 However,70. _because they are not used to making mobile payments. The unmanned convenience store costs less to build and run.For now,such stores are mainly in rich neighborhoods that are closed or semi-closed. A.if someone tries to leave without paying B.it may not win the hearts of some people C.the door locks once the shopper enters D.he or she can leave the store E.the store has many kinds of things to choose 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，计15分） TL.假设你是李华.上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Pter体验中国文化.请根据以下信息， 用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。 Activities Feelings make zongzi visit a tea museum leam Chinese characters (学习汉字) 注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受， (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息 (3)词数：80~100.短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数 Last Saturday,I took peter,a student from America,to experience some Chinese 第6页共6页