精品解析：2026届陕西咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2025～2026学年下学期高三核心模拟卷(中) 英语(六)试题

2025～2026学年高三核心模拟卷(中) 英语(六) 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A center. B. The traffic. C. A movie. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be in southern Utah tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Play card games with her. B. Teach her to play chess. C. Make cards for her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To buy some pills. B. To ask for a day off. C. To make an appointment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the pollution? A. Worrying. B. Amusing. C. Annoying. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cutting down on plastics. B. Joining in clean-up activities. C. Using public transportation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman’s stomach pain start to worsen? A. Three days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday. 9. What was wrong with the woman yesterday? A. She threw up once. B. She had back pain. C. She caught a fever. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Have her blood tested. B. Take some medicine. C. Get a shot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman really fond of? A. Painting. B. Teaching. C. Engineering. 12. What can be known about the man? A. He wants to be a lawyer. B. He is into architectural design. C. He found the perfect place to live. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was Kevin absent from the meeting? A. He overslept. B. His car broke down. C. He forgot the schedule. 15. What happened to Kevin’s phone? A. It has a poor signal. B. It was under repair. C. It ran out of battery. 16. How does Kevin feel about buying a new car? A. It is impractical. B. It costs too much time. C. It is worthless. 17. What alternative advice does the woman give? A. Selling the car. B. Sharing a car. C. Renting a car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What inspired Sarah Johnson to create the Smart Health Mat? A. Her interest in technology. B. Her father’s back pain. C. Her poor sleep quality. 19. What makes the Smart Health Mat different from other mats? A. It can spot early signs of health problems. B. It tracks people’s heart rates and breathing. C. It avoids using advanced sensors. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the Smart Health Mat? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Admiring. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh International Book Festival 2025 The Edinburgh International Book Festival has unveiled (公布) its programme for this year. Here, The Scotsman takes a look at who is appearing and how and when to buy tickets — as well as answering all of your key questions around the event. The festival will run from August 9 to August 24. This is the second year that the event will take place at its new home in the Edinburgh Futures Institute, near the Meadows. Who is speaking at this year’s festival? Scottish authors Irvine Welsh and Maggie O’Farrell are to join Heartstopper writer Alice Oseman, as well as former first minister Nicola Sturgeon at this year’s Edinburgh International Book Festival. Outlander star Sam Heughan will give a cocktail (鸡尾酒) class to promote his new book of cocktail recipes, while actors Brian Cox, Viggo Mortensen and Vanessa Redgrave will take part in events. Other highlights of the programme can be viewed here. The festival’s programme is based around the theme of Repair, seeking to explore things which feel broken and looking at how they could be fixed — from the physical to the political, the emotional to the environmental, and beyond. What are the venues? The layout (布局) is likely to be fairly similar to last year’s event. However, the book festival will have an extended bar area and a specially-created Kids Zone. A bookshop will remain on site, where author signings will take place. Events will take place both inside and outside the Futures Institute, as well as a series of events known as the Front List in nearby McEwan Hall. Tickets go on sale online at 10 am on Saturday, June 21, and can be booked here. Ticket prices range from free events to £21 a seat. 21. What do we learn about the festival? A. Its venue was relocated once. B. Its duration is one month. C. Its target participants are kids. D. Its layout has changed a lot. 22. Who will give a lesson during the festival? A. Maggie O’Farrell. B. Nicola Sturgeon. C. Sam Heughan. D. Vanessa Redgrave. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To popularize emerging authors. B. To introduce a book festival. C. To explore ways to sell used books. D. To celebrate Scottish culture. B As a college student at Harvard University, Dr. John R. Adler, Jr. was attracted by the way surgery was done in science fiction shows. It didn’t involve scalpels or stitches (缝合). Instead, physicians directed energy to treat patients without pain or recovery time. That idea stuck with him. Years later, he would help bring a version of futuristic surgery into reality with an invention called CyberKnife, an innovative radiosurgery system that uses precisely targeted radiation to treat tumors (肿瘤) without a single cut. Working as a neurosurgeon had shown him that a non-invasive (无创的) alternative to conventional surgery could be a game-changer for patients with complex or inoperable tumors. Big medical device companies, on the other hand, weren’t convinced that CyberKnife was a worthwhile investment. For three years, Adler received one rejection after the next. It became apparent to Adler that bringing his vision of the future of medicine to life would require more than a medical degree — he’d need to figure out the business side as well. “My ideas were too extreme, but I felt that radiosurgery is too good to be refused,” Adler explained. “I realized the only way to accomplish this was to do a start-up.” And so, Adler began his journey of starting a company. He raised a round of funding from friends, family and other neurosurgeons who believed in the potential of his work. With their support, he launched his first company, Accuray, to commercialize CyberKnife. It wasn’t easy. He spent years dealing with funding challenges, regulatory barriers and doubt from the medical establishment before. CyberKnife gained real popularity. Along the way, he also needed to learn how to run a company, an entirely different skill set from his training in medicine. It was a difficult act of balancing research and development with human resources. But the payoff was worth it. To date, more than one million patients have received treatment with technology from Accuray. Yet even that milestone didn’t feel close enough to Adler’s vision of “sci-fi”-style surgery. 24. What drove Adler to develop CyberKnife? A. Surgical tools used in operation. B. The techniques in science fiction. C. A request from his professors. D. The high demand for treatments. 25. Why did Adler decide to set up a company? A. Business fields were more profitable. B. He had difficulty in cooperating with others. C. His medical degree disqualified him as a doctor. D. He needed to put his invention into practice. 26. Which word can best describe Adler? A. Determined. B. Reliable. C. Responsible. D. Kind-hearted. 27. What does Adler’s vision suggest about him? A. He is easily satisfied. B. He doubts his own work. C. He aims for greater goals. D. He ignores patients’ needs. C In a cave overlooking the ocean on the southern coast of South Africa, archaeologists discovered thousands of stone tools, created by ancient humans roughly 20,000 years ago. By examining tiny details, archaeologists are able to tell how the tools were made. Researchers analyzed these stone tools and discussed how the different techniques used to make them demonstrated the ways that prehistoric people traveled, interacted, and shared their skills. “This is an important insight into how people who lived in this region were living, hunting and responding to their environment,” says Sara Watson, a scientist at the Field Museum’s Negaunee Integrative Research Center. During the period when these blades (刀片) were made, between 24,000 and 12,000 years ago, the Earth was nearing the end of the last major ice age. Since so much of the Earth’s water was frozen in glaciers (冰川) and ice caps, the sea level was lower, and the region that’s now the coast of South Africa was a few miles inland. The caves, part of what archaeologists call the Robberg technocomplex, no longer overlook a plain — they’re in a towering cliff (悬崖) over a rocky beach. Every day, Watson and her coworkers made the climb with all their equipment, weighing up to 50 pounds per person. Beneath ancient dust and dirt, Watson and her team found thousands of stone tools: small, sharp blades, as well as the larger pieces of rock from which these blades were made. The bigger rock that blades are made from is called a core. Watson and her coworkers observed several distinct patterns of how the cores had been broken into smaller blades. Overall, Watson says that the study reveals how much there still is to learn about the Robberg caves and the people who used them thousands of years ago. “We have a very long and rich history as a species, and humans go back a lot farther in time than most people realize,” says Watson. “People living around the last ice age were very comparable to people today.” 28. What can we know about the stone tools from paragraph 1? A. They were employed for decoration. B. They helped a lot in travelling. C. They were found on the ocean floor. D. They show ancient people’s life. 29. Why is a towering cliff mentioned? A. To explain why the tools are well-preserved. B. To stress how hard archaeological work is. C. To highlight changes since the last ice age. D. To criticize modern coastal development. 30. What does Sara Watson say about prehistoric humans? A. They were technologically poor. B. They were similar to modern humans. C. Their social ability was limited to hunting. D. Their existence has been thoroughly studied. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A literature review. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. D A town in Finland has begun using the world’s largest “sand battery” to help provide heat. The unusual method of storing energy allows the town to create heat when electricity prices are cheap, and store it for long periods of time. The heat can then be used whenever it’s needed. Pornainen is a town in Finland with about 5,000 people. Most of the buildings in the town are heated through “district heating”. In a district heating system, hot water is piped into the buildings from a central heating plant. That way, each building doesn’t need to have its own boiler. The central heating system in Pornainen is run by a company called Loviisan Lämpö. Until recently, Pornainen’s heat came from burning oil and wood chips. Loviisan Lämpö was looking for ways to cut the pollution it created. They hired a company called Polar Night to build the world’s largest sand battery. In 2022, Polar Night successfully built a smaller sand battery. A sand battery works because sand (tiny rocks) can be heated to high temperatures and hold heat long in a well-insulated container. Pornainen’s battery uses crushed soapstone (滑石) — waste from a Finnish fireplace-maker — instead of sand. The soapstone can be heated to 750° Fahrenheit and the battery can hold onto this heat for months. The battery took a year to build, standing roughly 42.5 feet tall and almost 50 feet across. It can heat Pornainen for about a month in summer and a week in winter. Used since early summer, it heats sand when electricity is cheapest; when heat is needed, air is pushed through the hot sand, heating it and the hot air can then be used to heat water or turn it into steam, warming up homes, government buildings, a library and a school. About 43% of Finland’s energy is renewable, but solar and wind only work part-time — creating energy surpluses (剩余) or shortages. Storing energy solves this. The battery will cut winter wood chip use by 60%, aiding Loviisan Lämpö’s goal of being climate neutral by 2035. Polar Night is also looking into ways to turn the stored heat back into electricity. 32. What can the sand battery do for Pornainen? A. It makes electricity cheap. B. It cleans waste in time. C. It stores heat for a long time. D. It cuts other energy supplies. 33. Why did Loviisan Lämpö build the sand battery? A. To reduce pollution. B. To better use electricity. C. To test new technology. D. To heat more buildings. 34. What does the underlined word “well-insulated” mean in paragraph 4? A. Hard to break. B. Good at keeping heat. C. Easy to carry. D. Large in size. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. A New Tool Helps Produce Electricity B. Finland Has a Plan for Clean Energy C. We Learn How to Store Winter Heat D. Largest “Sand Battery” Heats Finnish Town 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The following are the benefits of using repetition in advertising. For positive association Repetition helps to create an emotional response. Ads that arouse (激起) an emotional response are more likely to be memorable and persuasive. And while it’s possible to create an emotional response with a single exposure, repeated exposures can help to intensify the effect. ____36____. If people see your ad often enough, they might start to associate your brand with positive emotions like happiness or excitement. ____37____ Repetition can help to build brand recognition and ensure that potential customers are able to quickly identify a company’s products or services. The more people see your ad, the higher chances they’ll remember your brand. And if they see your ad enough times, they might even start to recognize your brand without even seeing the product itself. That’s the power of repetition! For better understanding of the message Repetition helps viewers understand the message. Have you ever seen an ad and felt so confused afterward that you actually want to see the ad again just so you can get your closure? ____38____. By looking at the repeated ad, viewers have a better chance of understanding and grasping the message. For sales increase ____39____. So it stands to reason that increasing sales starts with increasing repeat business. And what’s the best way to encourage repeat business? That’s right, repetition! Every time a customer comes through your door (or clicks through your website), they should be greeted with a consistent message, friendly service, and high-quality products. It might seem like a lot of work to maintain this level of consistency. ____40____. A. For product quality establishment B. However, the payoff is well worth it C. For brand awareness and recognition D. Repeat customers are the bread and butter of any business E. Ads are often designed to send complex information briefly F. As a result, the media repeatedly plays the same advertisement G. Using repetition creates a positive association with your brand 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was tired, traveling alone with my baby, Ethan, on a plane. Ethan was upset and ____41____, and nothing seemed to calm him. A man seated beside us grew ____42____. Loudly, he suggested I take my baby to the restroom and stay there for the rest of the ____43____. Embarrassed and heartbroken, I gathered our things and started walking toward the back of the plane, ____44____ Ethan close. Before I reached the restroom, a tall man in a dark suit ____45____ forward. Gently, he guided me to an open seat in business class, giving me space and quiet to calm my baby. Within minutes, Ethan was ____46____ asleep, and I was finally relieved. What I didn’t know was that this kind stranger then went back and sat in my old seat — right beside the man who had been ____47____. The man in the suit then spoke to the ____48____ by name: Mr. Cooper. It turned out the tall man was Mr. Coleman, Cooper’s boss. Mr. Coleman expressed his ____49____ in Cooper’s lack of kindness. He ____50____ that upon landing, Cooper would no longer be part of the company. The smug (沾沾自喜的) expression ____51____ from Cooper’s face as he realized the consequence of his ____52____. I sat quietly with Ethan, filled with ____53____. Before getting off the plane, Mr. Coleman ____54____ and said softly, “You’re doing a good job.” Those simple words brought tears to my eyes. At that moment, I realized that good people still ____55____. Kindness mattered. 41. A. playing B. singing C. drawing D. crying 42. A. impatient B. incurious C. immobile D. inattentive 43. A. negotiation B. flight C. conflict D. exploration 44. A. pulling B. bringing C. holding D. observing 45. A. stepped B. moved C. pushed D. looked 46. A. cheerfully B. peacefully C. regretfully D. painfully 47. A. particular B. thrilled C. unkind D. dishonest 48. A. staff B. coach C. pilot D. passenger 49. A. involvement B. interest C. confidence D. disappointment 50. A. explained B. admitted C. realized D. apologized 51. A. remained B. disappeared C. flashed D. folded 52. A. issues B. topics C. looks D. actions 53. A. gratitude B. comfort C. energy D. horror 54. A. turned around B. stopped by C. passed out D. broke in 55. A. departed B. recovered C. existed D. survived 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has reported a significant discovery in the South China Sea. It has identified oil and gas reserves in metamorphic (变质岩) buried hills for ____56____ first time off the coast of China. The development is centred around the Weizhou 10-5 South Oil and Gas Field, situated in the Beibu Gulf, ____57____ the water depth averages 37m. The exploration well, ____58____ (name) WZ10-5S-2d, has encountered an oil and gas pay zone measuring 211m. Drilling reached a total depth of 3, 362m. Testing of the well has revealed ____59____ (day) production capabilities of 165, 000ft³ of natural gas and 400 barrels (桶) of oil. This represents a major breakthrough in metamorphic sandstone buried hills exploration offshore China, setting an important example for ____60____ (advance) deep plays and buried hills oil and gas exploration. In recent years, CNOOC has ____61____ (consistent) intensified theoretical innovation and tackled key technology ____62____ (challenge) in buried hills and deep plays exploration. The discovery follows CNOOC’s recent start of production at the Weizhou 5-3 oilfield development project in the Beibu Gulf Basin. The project is expected ____63____ (reach) peak production of 10,000 barrels of oil ____64____ total per day by 2026. Earlier this year, the company _____65_____ (announce) a large oilfield discovery in the eastern South China Sea at an average water depth of around 100m. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim因腿伤住院，无法参加他们学校近期举行的足球比赛，情绪低落。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1．表示问候； 2．提出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I took a slightly different route to do my shopping this morning. Usually, I’d walk down the busy main street — past the coffee shop that always smelled nice and the bookstore with colorful posters in the window — to the supermarket. But today, the sun was shining softly through the leaves, and the usual path felt a little boring. “Why not try that alley (小巷) behind the park?” I thought, turning along a quieter road lined with white fences. The alley was nicer than I expected. Some houses had small gardens with sunflowers and roses, and a cat curling (蜷缩) up in front of a house stared at me lazily. Halfway along, I saw an old lady bending over her garden bed, struggling to lift a clay pot. Her hands shook a little as she grasped the pot’s edge. I stopped. To be honest, usually I’d hurry past, worried I’d bother strangers. But when she stumbled (蹒跚) slightly, I quickened my steps to her. “Ma’am, do you need help?” I asked. She looked up, her eyes curving into a smile. “Oh, that’d be lovely, dear,” she answered. I lifted the pot easily — it was heavier than it looked — and set it where she pointed. She thanked me, then handed me a glass of cold lemonade and said, “Sit a minute, will you? My cat Mimi loves company.” A tabby cat walked over, rubbing against my shoe. We chatted for a few minutes — she told me her name’s Mrs. Lee and that she’d lived there for 20 years, adding that the garden was her favorite thing. By the time I left, the lemonade’s sweetness was still on my tongue. I reached the supermarket, bought milk, eggs — my mom specifically told me to buy, and my mom’s favorite bread, and then headed back. But just as I turned into the alley, the plastic bag in my hand tore. Eggs rolled onto the ground — three of them broke, yolk flowing out, and milk spilling out. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I panicked: Mom needed those eggs to make a birthday cake for my little brother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the paper bag with Mrs. Lee’s eggs and tomatoes, I walked home slowly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, would you mind moving over a little bit so my friend and I can sit together . for the show? No, not at all. Excuse me, would you mind moving over a little bit so my friend and I can sit together . for the show? No, not at all. I thought the movie was terrific, didn't you? I don't know. IT didn't seem to have any meaning. I just think that a good movie should have a central theme at least. I thought the movie was terrific, didn't you? I don't know. I didn't seem to have any meaning. I just think that a good movie should have a central theme at least. What's the weather like tomorrow? Kenny. well, it'll be a rainy day for northern new town. Winds will be coming in from the northeast, but in the south, we can expect clear skies. What's the weather like tomorrow? Kenny. well, it'll be a rainy day for northern new tall. Winds will be coming in from the northeast, but in the south, we can expect clear skies. Say, joe, do you play card games? No, I don't, but I know how to play chess. Say, joe, do you play card games? No, I don't, but I know how to play chess. Hello, Julie speaking. how may I help you? Hi Julie Daniel here, i'm feeling quite ill today. He's hoping to take the day off to recover. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Try and get some rest. Hello, Julie speaking. how may I help you? Hi, Julie Daniel here. I'm feeling quite ill today. I was hoping to take the day off to recover. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Try and get some rest. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mike, have you noticed how bad the pollution has been lately? Yeah, it's really worrying. Just look at the impact of having on our ecosystems. Animals are disappearing fast and nature is getting out of baLance. We need act soon to save . the environment, right? We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation more and cutting down on single use plastics. And what about getting involved in local cleanup efforts? Is small. but IT helps. Totally agree. If we all work together, we can make a big difference. Hey, mike, have you noticed how bad the pollution has been lately? Yeah, it's really worrying. Just look at the impact it's having on our ecosystems. Animals are disappearing fast and nature is getting out of baLance. We need act soon to save the environment. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation more and cutting down on single use plastic CS. And what about getting involved in local cleanup efforts is small. but IT helps. Totally agree, if we all work together, we can make a big difference. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm having a bad pain in my stomach. Doctor. how long has your stomach been hurting? It's been a couple of days. At first, I took some medicine for stomach acid, but the pink got really bad the day before yesterday. And my stomach hurts so much last night that I went to the hospital emergency room and got injection. Did you have a favor? Any chest pain or sore throat? Yesterday I was a little hot, but I went away after I got a shot for my stomach pain. I dropped twice yesterday and once the day before, but I haven't thrown up since getting the shot. I think you might have a stomach bug. I'm going to order some blood test, get them down as soon as you can. I'm having a bad pain in my stomach. Doctor. how long has your stomach been hurting? It's been a couple of days. At first, I took some medicine for stomach acid, but the pink got really bad the day before yesterday, and my stomach hurts so much last night that I went to the hospital emergency room and got injection. Did you have a favor, any chest pain or sort throw? Yesterday I was a little hot, but I went away after I got a shot for my stomach pain. I dropped twice yesterday and once the day before, but I haven't thrown up since getting the shot. I think you might have a stomach bug. I'm going to order some blood test, get them down as soon as you can. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jessica, what job do you wanna do after you graduate? I heard you really into painting. Yeah, but I choose between being a doctor or being a lawyer. My cousins are in both fields so they can guide me. What about you to be a teacher or an engineer? Actually. neither my hearts more into architectural design or real stay. I wove the idea of creating spaces and helping people find the perfect . place to live. Sounds amazing. You've got such creative and practical options. Have you thought about which one . you might prefer? Not yet. I'm considering the pros and cons of each. Designing homes allows me to be really creative, while selling houses seems more interactive and dynamic. Both are great choices. You still have time to decide. Oh, i'm already late for class. I need rush now. See you. Oh, right. Good luck with your class, Jessica. What job do you want na do after you graduate? I heard you really into painting. Yeah, but I choose between being a doctor or being a lawyer. My cousins are in both fields so they can guide me. What about you to be a teacher or an engineer? Actually. neither my hearts more into architectural design or real stay. I wove the idea of creating spaces and helping people find the perfect . place to live. That sounds amazing. You've got such creative and practical options. Have you thought about which one . you might prefer? Not yet. I'm considering the pros and cons of each. Designing homes allows me to be really creative, while selling houses seems more interactive and dynamic. Both are great choices. You still have time to decide. Oh, i'm already late for class. I need to rush now. See you. Oh, right, good luck with your class. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Kevin, you're finally here. We didn't see you at the meeting this morning. The manager was asking where you were. Oh, man, my car completely broke down. I will stuck on the side of the road for almost an hour. I tried calling to let someone know, but my phone died before I could get through. Oh, no, that's rough. What happened to your car? Did you run out of petrol? No, the engineer is totally broken. It's going to cost a fortune to fix that. I wonder a lot pressure. Well. that's frustrating. Have you thought about getting a new car instead of spending so much on repairs? IT might be more a cost effective . in a long run. Um I do like the idea of buying a new car, but i'm totally broke right now. A new car is way above my budget. Maybe renting could be a good option while yours is being fixed. I heard a new rental store has a good promotion. Hey, Kevin, you're finally here. We didn't see you at the meeting this morning. The manager was asking where you were. Oh, man, my car completely broke down. I'll stuck on the side of the road for almost an hour. I tried going to let someone know, but my phone died before I could get through. Oh, no, that's rough. What happened to your car? Did you run out of petrol? No, the engine is totally broken. It's going to cost a fortune to fix IT. I wonder, a water pressure. Well, that's frustrating. Have you thought about getting a new car instead of spending so much on repairs? IT might be more a cost effective . in a long run. Um I do like the idea of buying a new car, but i'm told broke right now, a new car is way above my budget. Maybe renting could be a good option while yours is being fixed. I heard a new rental store has a good promotion. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. In today's fast paced world, technology continues to amaze us with its incredible advancements. Today, i'm thrill to share with you one of the most ground breaking in inventions that not only enhances convenience, but also addresses a critical aspect of our health. This remarkable invention is the smart health mat. This innovative device was created by Sarah Johnson, a biomedical engineer. People might think sera invented IT due to a strong interest in technology, but as a matter of fact, serious inspiration came from her father's chronic backspin caused by poor sleep quality. After years of witnessing her fathers suffering, SHE realized many people face similar issues. Determined, defined the solution. Sarah dedicated herself to developing a product that could improve sleep quality and monitor health. The smart health man monitors your sleep using advances sensors to track changes in your right and breathing. What makes this invention stand out is its ability to spot early signs of health issues such as irregular heart beat or breathing problems. This early detection can lead to timely medical intervention. In conclusion, the smart health man is not just a technological marvel. IT provides tremendous support and addressing our health concerns. What remarkable invention IT is. Good morning, everyone. In today's fast pace world, technology continues to amaze us with its incredible advancements. Today, i'm thrown to share with you one of the most ground breaking inventions that not only enhances convenience, but also dresses a critical aspect of our health. This remarkable invention is the smart health mat. This innovative of device was created by Sarah Johnson, a biomedical engineer. People might think there are invented due to a strong, interesting technology, but as a matter of fact, serious inspiration came from her father's chronic backpack caused by poor sleep quality. After years of witnessing her father's suffering, SHE realized many people face similar issues. Determined, defined the solution. Sarah, I dedicated herself to developing a product that could improve sleep quality and monitor health. The smart health monitors your sleep using advance sensors to track changes in your heart rate and breathing. What makes this invention stand out is its a ability to spot early signs of health issues such as irregular heart beat or breathing problems. This early detection can lead to timely medical intervention. In conclusion, the smart health man is not just a technological marvel. IT provides tremendous support and addressing our health concerns. What a remarkable invention IT is. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年高三核心模拟卷(中) 英语(六) 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, would you mind moving over a little bit, so my friend and I can sit together for the show? M: No, not at all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A center. B. The traffic. C. A movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought that movie was terrific, didn’t you? M: I don’t know. It didn’t seem to have any meaning. I just think that a good movie should have a central theme at least. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be in southern Utah tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like tomorrow, Kenny? M: Well, it’ll be a rainy day for northern Utah. Winds will be coming in from the northeast. But in the south, we can expect clear skies. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Play card games with her. B. Teach her to play chess. C. Make cards for her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Say, Joe, do you play card games? M: No, I don’t. But I know how to play chess. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To buy some pills. B. To ask for a day off. C. To make an appointment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Julie speaking. How may I help you? M: Hi, Julie. Daniel here. I’m feeling quite ill today. I was hoping to take the day off to recover. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Try and get some rest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the pollution? A. Worrying. B. Amusing. C. Annoying. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cutting down on plastics. B. Joining in clean-up activities. C. Using public transportation. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, have you noticed how bad the pollution has been lately? M: Yeah, it’s really worrying. Just look at the impact it’s having on our ecosystems. Animals are disappearing fast, and nature is getting out of balance. We need to act soon to save the environment. W: Right! We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation more and cutting down on single-use plastics. M: And what about getting involved in local clean-up efforts? It’s small, but it helps. W: Totally agree! If we all work together, we can make a big difference! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman’s stomach pain start to worsen? A. Three days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday. 9. What was wrong with the woman yesterday? A. She threw up once. B. She had back pain. C. She caught a fever. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Have her blood tested. B. Take some medicine. C. Get a shot. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m having a bad pain in my stomach, doctor. M: How long has your stomach been hurting? W: It’s been a couple of days. At first, I took some medicine for stomach acid, but the pain got really bad the day before yesterday. And my stomach hurt so much last night that I went to the hospital emergency room and got an injection. M: Did you have a fever, any chest pain, or a sore throat? W: Yesterday, I was a little hot, but it went away after I got a shot for my stomach pain. I threw up twice yesterday and once the day before, but I haven’t thrown up since getting the shot. M: I think you might have a stomach bug. I’m going to order some blood tests. Get them done as soon as you can. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman really fond of? A. Painting. B. Teaching. C. Engineering. 12. What can be known about the man? A. He wants to be a lawyer. B. He is into architectural design. C. He found the perfect place to live. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica! What job do you want to do after you graduate? I heard you’re really into painting. W: Yeah, but I’d choose between being a doctor or being a lawyer. My cousins are in both fields, so they can guide me. What about you? To be a teacher or an engineer? M: Actually, neither. My heart’s more into architectural design or real estate. I love the idea of creating spaces and helping people find the perfect place to live. W: That sounds amazing! You’ve got such creative and practical options. Have you thought about which one you might prefer? M: Not yet! I’m considering the pros and cons of each. Designing homes allows me to be really creative, while selling houses seems more interactive and dynamic. W: Both are great choices! You still have time to decide. Oh, I’m already late for class. I need to rush now. See you! M: Oh, right! Good luck with your class! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was Kevin absent from the meeting? A. He overslept. B. His car broke down. C. He forgot the schedule. 15. What happened to Kevin’s phone? A. It has a poor signal. B. It was under repair. C. It ran out of battery. 16. How does Kevin feel about buying a new car? A. It is impractical. B. It costs too much time. C. It is worthless. 17. What alternative advice does the woman give? A. Selling the car. B. Sharing a car. C. Renting a car. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey! Kevin, you’re finally here. We didn’t see you at the meeting this morning. The manager was asking where you were. M: Oh, man, my car completely broke down. I was stuck on the side of the road for almost an hour. I tried calling to let someone know, but my phone died before I could get through. W: Oh no, that’s rough. What happened to your car? Did it run out of petrol? M: No, the engine is totally broken. It’s going to cost a fortune to fix it. I’m under a lot of pressure. W: Wow, that’s frustrating. Have you thought about getting a new car instead of spending so much on repairs? It might be more cost-effective in the long run. M: Um, I do like the idea of buying a new car, but I’m totally broke right now. A new car is way above my budget. W: Maybe renting could be a good option while yours is being fixed! I heard a new rental store has a good promotion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What inspired Sarah Johnson to create the Smart Health Mat? A. Her interest in technology. B. Her father’s back pain. C. Her poor sleep quality. 19. What makes the Smart Health Mat different from other mats? A. It can spot early signs of health problems. B. It tracks people’s heart rates and breathing. C. It avoids using advanced sensors. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the Smart Health Mat? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Admiring. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone! In today’s fast-paced world, technology continues to amaze us with its incredible advancements. Today, I’m thrilled to share with you one of the most groundbreaking inventions that not only enhances convenience but also addresses a critical aspect of our health. This remarkable invention is the Smart Health Mat! This innovative device was created by Sarah Johnson, a biomedical engineer. People might think Sarah invented it due to her strong interest in technology. But as a matter of fact, Sarah’s inspiration came from her father’s chronic back pain caused by poor sleep quality. After years of witnessing her father’s suffering, she realized many people face similar issues. Determined to find a solution, Sarah dedicated herself to developing a product that could improve sleep quality and monitor health. The Smart Health Mat monitors your sleep using advanced sensors to track changes in your heart rate and breathing. What makes this invention stand out is its ability to spot early signs of health issues, such as irregular heartbeats or breathing problems. This early detection can lead to timely medical intervention. In conclusion, the Smart Health Mat is not just a technological marvel. It provides tremendous support in addressing our health concerns. What a remarkable invention it is! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh International Book Festival 2025 The Edinburgh International Book Festival has unveiled (公布) its programme for this year. Here, The Scotsman takes a look at who is appearing and how and when to buy tickets — as well as answering all of your key questions around the event. The festival will run from August 9 to August 24. This is the second year that the event will take place at its new home in the Edinburgh Futures Institute, near the Meadows. Who is speaking at this year’s festival? Scottish authors Irvine Welsh and Maggie O’Farrell are to join Heartstopper writer Alice Oseman, as well as former first minister Nicola Sturgeon at this year’s Edinburgh International Book Festival. Outlander star Sam Heughan will give a cocktail (鸡尾酒) class to promote his new book of cocktail recipes, while actors Brian Cox, Viggo Mortensen and Vanessa Redgrave will take part in events. Other highlights of the programme can be viewed here. The festival’s programme is based around the theme of Repair, seeking to explore things which feel broken and looking at how they could be fixed — from the physical to the political, the emotional to the environmental, and beyond. What are the venues? The layout (布局) is likely to be fairly similar to last year’s event. However, the book festival will have an extended bar area and a specially-created Kids Zone. A bookshop will remain on site, where author signings will take place. Events will take place both inside and outside the Futures Institute, as well as a series of events known as the Front List in nearby McEwan Hall. Tickets go on sale online at 10 am on Saturday, June 21, and can be booked here. Ticket prices range from free events to £21 a seat. 21. What do we learn about the festival? A. Its venue was relocated once. B. Its duration is one month. C. Its target participants are kids. D. Its layout has changed a lot. 22. Who will give a lesson during the festival? A. Maggie O’Farrell. B. Nicola Sturgeon. C. Sam Heughan. D. Vanessa Redgrave. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To popularize emerging authors. B. To introduce a book festival. C. To explore ways to sell used books. D. To celebrate Scottish culture. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年爱丁堡国际图书节的时间、嘉宾、主题、场地及票务等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is the second year that the event will take place at its new home in the Edinburgh Futures Institute, near the Meadows.(这是该活动第二次在位于梅多斯附近的爱丁堡未来学院新场地举办。)”可知，图书节的举办地点曾搬迁过一次。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who is speaking at this year’s festival?部分中的第二段中的“Outlander star Sam Heughan will give a cocktail (鸡尾酒) class to promote his new book of cocktail recipes, while actors Brian Cox, Viggo Mortensen and Vanessa Redgrave will take part in events.(《古战场传奇》主演山姆·修汉将开设鸡尾酒课程，宣传他的新款鸡尾酒配方新书，而演员布莱恩·考克斯、维果·莫滕森和瓦妮莎·雷德格瑞夫也将出席相关活动。)”可知，萨姆·修汉将在节日期间授课。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The Edinburgh International Book Festival has unveiled (公布) its programme for this year. (爱丁堡国际图书节公布了今年的活动安排。)”以及第二段中的“Here, The Scotsman takes a look at who is appearing and how and when to buy tickets — as well as answering all of your key questions around the event.(《苏格兰人报》在此为读者介绍出席嘉宾、购票方式与时间，并解答有关该活动的所有关键问题。)”可知，文章围绕爱丁堡国际图书节的各项信息展开介绍，因此本文的主要目的是介绍这一图书节。故选B项。 B As a college student at Harvard University, Dr. John R. Adler, Jr. was attracted by the way surgery was done in science fiction shows. It didn’t involve scalpels or stitches (缝合). Instead, physicians directed energy to treat patients without pain or recovery time. That idea stuck with him. Years later, he would help bring a version of futuristic surgery into reality with an invention called CyberKnife, an innovative radiosurgery system that uses precisely targeted radiation to treat tumors (肿瘤) without a single cut. Working as a neurosurgeon had shown him that a non-invasive (无创的) alternative to conventional surgery could be a game-changer for patients with complex or inoperable tumors. Big medical device companies, on the other hand, weren’t convinced that CyberKnife was a worthwhile investment. For three years, Adler received one rejection after the next. It became apparent to Adler that bringing his vision of the future of medicine to life would require more than a medical degree — he’d need to figure out the business side as well. “My ideas were too extreme, but I felt that radiosurgery is too good to be refused,” Adler explained. “I realized the only way to accomplish this was to do a start-up.” And so, Adler began his journey of starting a company. He raised a round of funding from friends, family and other neurosurgeons who believed in the potential of his work. With their support, he launched his first company, Accuray, to commercialize CyberKnife. It wasn’t easy. He spent years dealing with funding challenges, regulatory barriers and doubt from the medical establishment before. CyberKnife gained real popularity. Along the way, he also needed to learn how to run a company, an entirely different skill set from his training in medicine. It was a difficult act of balancing research and development with human resources. But the payoff was worth it. To date, more than one million patients have received treatment with technology from Accuray. Yet even that milestone didn’t feel close enough to Adler’s vision of “sci-fi”-style surgery. 24. What drove Adler to develop CyberKnife? A. Surgical tools used in operation. B. The techniques in science fiction. C. A request from his professors. D. The high demand for treatments. 25. Why did Adler decide to set up a company? A. Business fields were more profitable. B. He had difficulty in cooperating with others. C. His medical degree disqualified him as a doctor. D. He needed to put his invention into practice. 26. Which word can best describe Adler? A. Determined. B. Reliable. C. Responsible. D. Kind-hearted. 27. What does Adler’s vision suggest about him? A. He is easily satisfied. B. He doubts his own work. C. He aims for greater goals. D. He ignores patients’ needs. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哈佛大学学生约翰·R·阿德勒受到科幻小说中手术方式的启发，发明了射波刀（CyberKnife），这是一种创新的放射外科系统，可以精确地用辐射治疗肿瘤，而无需开刀。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a college student at Harvard University, Dr. John R. Adler, Jr. was attracted by the way surgery was done in science fiction shows. It didn’t involve scalpels or stitches (缝合). Instead, physicians directed energy to treat patients without pain or recovery time. That idea stuck with him.(小约翰・R・阿德勒博士在哈佛大学读本科时，就被科幻节目中的外科手术方式所吸引。这种手术无需使用手术刀，也不用缝合伤口。相反，医生通过定向能量为患者治疗，过程毫无痛感，也无需恢复期。这个想法深深烙印在他的脑海中。)”可知，科幻小说节目中的技术促使阿德勒开发射波刀。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It became apparent to Adler that bringing his vision of the future of medicine to life would require more than a medical degree — he’d need to figure out the business side as well.(阿德勒清楚地意识到，要将他对未来医学的愿景变为现实，仅仅拥有医学学位是不够的——他还需要弄清楚商业方面的问题。)”和第四段“And so, Adler began his journey of starting a company.(于是，阿德勒开始了他的创业之旅。)”可知，阿德勒成立公司是因为他需要把他的发明付诸实践。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For three years, Adler received one rejection after the next.(三年来，阿德勒接连遭到拒绝。)”和第四段“My ideas were too extreme, but I felt that radiosurgery is too good to be refused.(我的想法太极端了，但我觉得放射外科太好了，不能被拒绝。)”可知，阿德勒在发明射波刀的过程中遇到了很多困难，但他并没有放弃，而是坚持自己的想法，最终成功创立了公司，由此可推测出阿德勒是一个坚定的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the payoff was worth it. To date, more than one million patients have received treatment with technology from Accuray. Yet even that milestone didn’t feel close enough to Adler’s vision of ‘sci-fi’-style surgery.(但回报是值得的。到目前为止，已有超过100万名患者接受了安科锐公司的技术治疗。然而，即使是这一里程碑式的成就，也与阿德勒所设想的“科幻”式手术相去甚远。)”可知，阿德勒的愿景是“科幻”式手术，即使已有超过100万名患者接受了安科锐公司的技术治疗，他仍然觉得这还不够，由此可推测出阿德勒有更大的目标。故选C。 C In a cave overlooking the ocean on the southern coast of South Africa, archaeologists discovered thousands of stone tools, created by ancient humans roughly 20,000 years ago. By examining tiny details, archaeologists are able to tell how the tools were made. Researchers analyzed these stone tools and discussed how the different techniques used to make them demonstrated the ways that prehistoric people traveled, interacted, and shared their skills. “This is an important insight into how people who lived in this region were living, hunting and responding to their environment,” says Sara Watson, a scientist at the Field Museum’s Negaunee Integrative Research Center. During the period when these blades (刀片) were made, between 24,000 and 12,000 years ago, the Earth was nearing the end of the last major ice age. Since so much of the Earth’s water was frozen in glaciers (冰川) and ice caps, the sea level was lower, and the region that’s now the coast of South Africa was a few miles inland. The caves, part of what archaeologists call the Robberg technocomplex, no longer overlook a plain — they’re in a towering cliff (悬崖) over a rocky beach. Every day, Watson and her coworkers made the climb with all their equipment, weighing up to 50 pounds per person. Beneath ancient dust and dirt, Watson and her team found thousands of stone tools: small, sharp blades, as well as the larger pieces of rock from which these blades were made. The bigger rock that blades are made from is called a core. Watson and her coworkers observed several distinct patterns of how the cores had been broken into smaller blades. Overall, Watson says that the study reveals how much there still is to learn about the Robberg caves and the people who used them thousands of years ago. “We have a very long and rich history as a species, and humans go back a lot farther in time than most people realize,” says Watson. “People living around the last ice age were very comparable to people today.” 28. What can we know about the stone tools from paragraph 1? A. They were employed for decoration. B. They helped a lot in travelling. C. They were found on the ocean floor. D. They show ancient people’s life. 29. Why is a towering cliff mentioned? A. To explain why the tools are well-preserved. B. To stress how hard archaeological work is. C. To highlight changes since the last ice age. D. To criticize modern coastal development. 30. What does Sara Watson say about prehistoric humans? A. They were technologically poor. B. They were similar to modern humans. C. Their social ability was limited to hunting. D. Their existence has been thoroughly studied. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A literature review. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考古学家在南非南部海岸的洞穴中发现石器，并据此研究史前人类生活。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers analyzed these stone tools and discussed how the different techniques used to make them demonstrated the ways that prehistoric people traveled, interacted, and shared their skills.(研究人员分析了这些石器，并讨论了制作它们的不同技术如何展示了史前人类旅行、互动和分享技能的方式。)”可知，这些石器展示了古代人类的生活。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During the period when these blades (刀片) were made, between 24,000 and 12,000 years ago, the Earth was nearing the end of the last major ice age. Since so much of the Earth’s water was frozen in glaciers (冰川) and ice caps, the sea level was lower, and the region that’s now the coast of South Africa was a few miles inland. The caves, part of what archaeologists call the Robberg technocomplex, no longer overlook a plain — they’re in a towering cliff (悬崖) over a rocky beach.(在制作这些刀片的时期，即24000年至12000年前，地球正接近最后一个主要冰河时代的末期。由于地球上大量的水被冻结在冰川和冰盖中，海平面较低，如今的南非海岸地带在当时还位于内陆数英里处。这些洞穴是考古学家所说的罗伯格技术综合体的一部分，不再俯瞰平原，而是位于一个高耸的悬崖上，俯瞰着岩石海滩。)”可知，提到高耸的悬崖是为了强调自上一个冰河时代以来的变化。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People living around the last ice age were very comparable to people today.(生活在最后一个冰河时代的人们与今天的人们非常相似。)”可知，Sara Watson认为史前人类与现代人类相似。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In a cave overlooking the ocean on the southern coast of South Africa, archaeologists discovered thousands of stone tools, created by ancient humans roughly 20,000 years ago. By examining tiny details, archaeologists are able to tell how the tools were made. Researchers analyzed these stone tools and discussed how the different techniques used to make them demonstrated the ways that prehistoric people traveled, interacted, and shared their skills.(在南非南部海岸一个俯瞰大海的洞穴里，考古学家发现了数千件大约2万年前由古代人类制造的石器。通过检查微小的细节，考古学家能够判断这些工具是如何制造的。研究人员分析了这些石器，并讨论了制作它们的不同技术如何展示了史前人类旅行、互动和分享技能的方式。)”可知，本文主要介绍了考古学家在南非南部海岸的洞穴中发现石器，并据此研究史前人类生活，所以文章最有可能出自科学期刊。故选A。 D A town in Finland has begun using the world’s largest “sand battery” to help provide heat. The unusual method of storing energy allows the town to create heat when electricity prices are cheap, and store it for long periods of time. The heat can then be used whenever it’s needed. Pornainen is a town in Finland with about 5,000 people. Most of the buildings in the town are heated through “district heating”. In a district heating system, hot water is piped into the buildings from a central heating plant. That way, each building doesn’t need to have its own boiler. The central heating system in Pornainen is run by a company called Loviisan Lämpö. Until recently, Pornainen’s heat came from burning oil and wood chips. Loviisan Lämpö was looking for ways to cut the pollution it created. They hired a company called Polar Night to build the world’s largest sand battery. In 2022, Polar Night successfully built a smaller sand battery. A sand battery works because sand (tiny rocks) can be heated to high temperatures and hold heat long in a well-insulated container. Pornainen’s battery uses crushed soapstone (滑石) — waste from a Finnish fireplace-maker — instead of sand. The soapstone can be heated to 750° Fahrenheit and the battery can hold onto this heat for months. The battery took a year to build, standing roughly 42.5 feet tall and almost 50 feet across. It can heat Pornainen for about a month in summer and a week in winter. Used since early summer, it heats sand when electricity is cheapest; when heat is needed, air is pushed through the hot sand, heating it and the hot air can then be used to heat water or turn it into steam, warming up homes, government buildings, a library and a school. About 43% of Finland’s energy is renewable, but solar and wind only work part-time — creating energy surpluses (剩余) or shortages. Storing energy solves this. The battery will cut winter wood chip use by 60%, aiding Loviisan Lämpö’s goal of being climate neutral by 2035. Polar Night is also looking into ways to turn the stored heat back into electricity. 32. What can the sand battery do for Pornainen? A. It makes electricity cheap. B. It cleans waste in time. C. It stores heat for a long time. D. It cuts other energy supplies. 33. Why did Loviisan Lämpö build the sand battery? A. To reduce pollution. B. To better use electricity. C. To test new technology. D. To heat more buildings. 34. What does the underlined word “well-insulated” mean in paragraph 4? A. Hard to break. B. Good at keeping heat. C. Easy to carry. D. Large in size. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. A New Tool Helps Produce Electricity B. Finland Has a Plan for Clean Energy C. We Learn How to Store Winter Heat D. Largest “Sand Battery” Heats Finnish Town 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍芬兰小镇启用全球最大“沙子电池”储热供暖，该技术可长期储热、减少污染，助力实现气候中和。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The unusual method of storing energy allows the town to create heat when electricity prices are cheap, and store it for long periods of time.(这种不寻常的储能方法可以让小镇在电价便宜时产生热量，并将其长期储存起来。)”可知，沙子电池可以为波尔奈宁小镇长时间储存热量。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Loviisan Lämpö was looking for ways to cut the pollution it created.(洛维桑兰波公司正在寻找减少其产生污染的方法。)”可知，该公司建造沙子电池是为了减少污染。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“A sand battery works because sand (tiny rocks) can be heated to high temperatures and hold heat long in a well-insulated container.(沙子电池的工作原理是，沙子可以被加热到高温，并在well-insulated的容器中长期保存热量。)”可知，想要长时间保存热量，容器必须具备良好的保温性能，因此well-insulated意为“保温性能好的、擅长保存热量的”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A town in Finland has begun using the world’s largest “sand battery” to help provide heat. (芬兰的一个小镇已经开始使用世界上最大的“沙子电池”来帮助供暖。)”可知，文章围绕芬兰小镇使用全球最大沙子电池供暖展开，介绍其工作原理、优势及环保意义，因此“Largest “Sand Battery” Heats Finnish Town(全球最大“沙子电池”为芬兰小镇供暖)”可以概括文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The following are the benefits of using repetition in advertising. For positive association Repetition helps to create an emotional response. Ads that arouse (激起) an emotional response are more likely to be memorable and persuasive. And while it’s possible to create an emotional response with a single exposure, repeated exposures can help to intensify the effect. ____36____. If people see your ad often enough, they might start to associate your brand with positive emotions like happiness or excitement. ____37____ Repetition can help to build brand recognition and ensure that potential customers are able to quickly identify a company’s products or services. The more people see your ad, the higher chances they’ll remember your brand. And if they see your ad enough times, they might even start to recognize your brand without even seeing the product itself. That’s the power of repetition! For better understanding of the message Repetition helps viewers understand the message. Have you ever seen an ad and felt so confused afterward that you actually want to see the ad again just so you can get your closure? ____38____. By looking at the repeated ad, viewers have a better chance of understanding and grasping the message. For sales increase ____39____. So it stands to reason that increasing sales starts with increasing repeat business. And what’s the best way to encourage repeat business? That’s right, repetition! Every time a customer comes through your door (or clicks through your website), they should be greeted with a consistent message, friendly service, and high-quality products. It might seem like a lot of work to maintain this level of consistency. ____40____. A. For product quality establishment B. However, the payoff is well worth it C. For brand awareness and recognition D. Repeat customers are the bread and butter of any business E. Ads are often designed to send complex information briefly F. As a result, the media repeatedly plays the same advertisement G. Using repetition creates a positive association with your brand 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍重复在广告中的积极作用，包括正向联想、品牌认知、信息理解和提升销量。（ 【36题详解】 根据前文“And while it’s possible to create an emotional response with a single exposure, repeated exposures can help to intensify the effect.(虽然单次曝光就可能产生情绪反应，但重复曝光有助于强化这种效果。)”以及后文“If people see your ad often enough, they might start to associate your brand with positive emotions like happiness or excitement.(如果人们足够频繁地看到你的广告，他们可能会开始把你的品牌与快乐或兴奋等积极情绪联系起来。)”可知，本段核心主要是重复广告带来积极情感联结。G选项“Using repetition creates a positive association with your brand(使用重复能为你的品牌建立积极联想)”既呼应段落主题，又衔接前后文对情绪强化与品牌联想的论述，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落结构一致。根据空后的“Repetition can help to build brand recognition and ensure that potential customers are able to quickly identify a company’s products or services.(重复有助于建立品牌认知，确保潜在客户能够快速识别公司的产品或服务。)”以及后文多次提及“remember your brand(记住你的品牌)”和“recognize your brand(认识你的品牌)”，可知本段核心是品牌认知。C选项“For brand awareness and recognition(为了品牌意识和认知)”精准概括本段内容，格式与其他小标题统一，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever seen an ad and felt so confused afterward that you actually want to see the ad again just so you can get your closure?(你是否曾看过一则广告后感到十分困惑，以至于想再看一遍才能弄明白？)”以及后文“By looking at the repeated ad, viewers have a better chance of understanding and grasping the message.(通过观看重复的广告，观众更有可能理解并领会信息。)”可知，前文提出广告令人困惑的现象，后文说明重复广告能帮助理解，此空需解释困惑的原因。E选项“Ads are often designed to send complex information briefly(广告通常被设计为简短地传递复杂信息)”说明广告因信息复杂、时长有限易让人看不懂，完美衔接前后文，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“So it stands to reason that increasing sales starts with increasing repeat business.(因此，增加销量从增加回头客业务开始是合乎情理的。)”中的“So”表明前后为因果关系，后文结论是提升销量要先增加回头客业务，此空需给出原因。D选项“Repeat customers are the bread and butter of any business(回头客是任何企业的核心收入来源)”指出回头客对企业的重要性，与后文形成严密因果逻辑，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“It might seem like a lot of work to maintain this level of consistency.(保持这种一致性似乎需要大量工作。)”可知，前文强调持续重复、保持一致需要付出较多努力。B选项“However, the payoff is well worth it(然而，回报是非常值得的)”通过“However”转折，说明尽管投入大，但最终收益可观，承接前文的付出，呼应本段提升销量的主题，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was tired, traveling alone with my baby, Ethan, on a plane. Ethan was upset and ____41____, and nothing seemed to calm him. A man seated beside us grew ____42____. Loudly, he suggested I take my baby to the restroom and stay there for the rest of the ____43____. Embarrassed and heartbroken, I gathered our things and started walking toward the back of the plane, ____44____ Ethan close. Before I reached the restroom, a tall man in a dark suit ____45____ forward. Gently, he guided me to an open seat in business class, giving me space and quiet to calm my baby. Within minutes, Ethan was ____46____ asleep, and I was finally relieved. What I didn’t know was that this kind stranger then went back and sat in my old seat — right beside the man who had been ____47____. The man in the suit then spoke to the ____48____ by name: Mr. Cooper. It turned out the tall man was Mr. Coleman, Cooper’s boss. Mr. Coleman expressed his ____49____ in Cooper’s lack of kindness. He ____50____ that upon landing, Cooper would no longer be part of the company. The smug (沾沾自喜的) expression ____51____ from Cooper’s face as he realized the consequence of his ____52____. I sat quietly with Ethan, filled with ____53____. Before getting off the plane, Mr. Coleman ____54____ and said softly, “You’re doing a good job.” Those simple words brought tears to my eyes. At that moment, I realized that good people still ____55____. Kindness mattered. 41. A. playing B. singing C. drawing D. crying 42. A. impatient B. incurious C. immobile D. inattentive 43. A. negotiation B. flight C. conflict D. exploration 44. A. pulling B. bringing C. holding D. observing 45. A. stepped B. moved C. pushed D. looked 46. A. cheerfully B. peacefully C. regretfully D. painfully 47. A. particular B. thrilled C. unkind D. dishonest 48. A. staff B. coach C. pilot D. passenger 49. A. involvement B. interest C. confidence D. disappointment 50. A. explained B. admitted C. realized D. apologized 51. A. remained B. disappeared C. flashed D. folded 52. A. issues B. topics C. looks D. actions 53. A. gratitude B. comfort C. energy D. horror 54. A. turned around B. stopped by C. passed out D. broke in 55. A. departed B. recovered C. existed D. survived 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自带哭闹的婴儿乘机时，得到好心人帮助并教训了不友善乘客的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑很沮丧，一直在哭，似乎没有什么能让他平静下来。A. playing玩；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing画画；D. crying哭。根据上文“Ethan was upset”和下文“nothing seemed to calm him”可知，伊桑很沮丧，一直在哭。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在我们旁边的一个男人变得不耐烦了。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. incurious不好奇的；C. immobile不动的；D. inattentive不注意的。根据下文“Loudly, he suggested I take my baby to the restroom and stay there for the rest of the”可知，大声建议作者把孩子带到洗手间去，说明坐在旁边的一个男人变得不耐烦了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大声建议我把孩子带到洗手间，在剩下的飞行时间里待在那里。A. negotiation谈判；B. flight飞行；C. conflict冲突；D. exploration探索。根据上文“traveling alone with my baby, Ethan, on a plane.”可知，作者带孩子乘坐飞机，此处指男人不耐烦，让作者带着孩子在剩下的飞行途中待在洗手间。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬又伤心，收拾好东西，紧紧地抱着伊桑向飞机后部走去。A. pulling拉；B. bringing带来；C. holding握住；D. observing观察。根据上文“I was tired, traveling alone with my baby, Ethan”和下文“I gathered our things and started walking toward the back of the plane”可知，Ethan还小，作者收拾好东西，抱着Ethan向飞机后部走去。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我到达洗手间之前，一个穿着深色西装的高个子男人走了过来。A. stepped走；B. moved移动；C. pushed推；D. looked看。根据下文“Gently, he guided me to an open seat in business class”可知，男子主动上前帮忙。step forward“走上前来”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，Ethan平静地睡着了，我终于松了一口气。A. cheerfully愉快地；B. peacefully平静地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据下文“and I was finally relieved.”可知，作者终于松了一口气，因为Ethan不再哭闹，安静入睡了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道的是，这位好心的陌生人随后回到我的旧座位上——就坐在那个不友善的男人旁边。A. particular特别的；B. thrilled激动的；C. unkind不友善的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“Loudly, he suggested I take my baby to the restroom and stay there for the rest of the”和下文“Mr. Coleman expressed his ______ in Cooper’s lack of kindness.”可知，前文描述该男子对作者的恶劣态度，下文描述Coleman先生对Cooper缺乏善意表示失望，说明Cooper待人不友善。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿西装的男人随后叫出了乘客的名字：Cooper先生。A. staff职员；B. coach教练；C. pilot飞行员；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“A man seated beside us”可知，此人是飞机上的乘客。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Coleman先生对Cooper缺乏善意表示失望。A. involvement参与；B. interest兴趣；C. confidence信心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“in Cooper’s lack of kindness.”可知，Cooper缺乏善意，Coleman先生表示失望。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，飞机一降落，Cooper就不再是公司的一员了。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“that upon landing, Cooper would no longer be part of the company.”可知，此处是老板向Cooper说明解雇他的决定。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper意识到自己行为的后果时，他脸上沾沾自喜的表情消失了。A. remained保持；B. disappeared消失；C. flashed闪光；D. folded折叠。根据上文“that upon landing, Cooper would no longer be part of the company”和下文“as he realized the consequence of his”可知，得知被解雇后，Cooper得意的神情自然消失。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper意识到自己行为的后果时，他脸上沾沾自喜的表情消失了。A. issues问题；B. topics话题；C. looks表情；D. actions行为。根据上文“Loudly, he suggested I take my baby to the restroom and stay there for the rest of the”可知，此处指Cooper此前对作者不友善的言行举止。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Ethan静静地坐着，心中充满了感激。A. gratitude感激；B. comfort安慰；C. energy能量；D. horror恐惧。根据上文“Mr. Coleman expressed his ______ in Cooper’s lack of kindness”可知，陌生男子不仅为自己解围还教训了无礼乘客，作者因此心怀感激。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：下飞机前，Coleman先生走过来说道：“你做得很好。”A. turned around转身；B. stopped by过来，顺便拜访；C. passed out昏倒；D. broke in闯入。根据上文“this kind stranger then went back and sat in my old seat”和下文“and said softly, “You’re doing a good job.””可知，这位好心的陌生人随后回到作者的旧座位上，下飞机前，男子特意过来对作者进行鼓励。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到善良的人仍然存在。A. departed离开；B. recovered恢复；C. existed存在；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I realized that good people still”和下文“Kindness mattered.”可知，作者感受到善意，相信好人依然存在。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has reported a significant discovery in the South China Sea. It has identified oil and gas reserves in metamorphic (变质岩) buried hills for ____56____ first time off the coast of China. The development is centred around the Weizhou 10-5 South Oil and Gas Field, situated in the Beibu Gulf, ____57____ the water depth averages 37m. The exploration well, ____58____ (name) WZ10-5S-2d, has encountered an oil and gas pay zone measuring 211m. Drilling reached a total depth of 3, 362m. Testing of the well has revealed ____59____ (day) production capabilities of 165, 000ft³ of natural gas and 400 barrels (桶) of oil. This represents a major breakthrough in metamorphic sandstone buried hills exploration offshore China, setting an important example for ____60____ (advance) deep plays and buried hills oil and gas exploration. In recent years, CNOOC has ____61____ (consistent) intensified theoretical innovation and tackled key technology ____62____ (challenge) in buried hills and deep plays exploration. The discovery follows CNOOC’s recent start of production at the Weizhou 5-3 oilfield development project in the Beibu Gulf Basin. The project is expected ____63____ (reach) peak production of 10,000 barrels of oil ____64____ total per day by 2026. Earlier this year, the company _____65_____ (announce) a large oilfield discovery in the eastern South China Sea at an average water depth of around 100m. 【答案】56. the 57. where 58. named 59. daily 60. advancing 61. consistently 62. challenges 63. to reach 64. in 65. announced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国海油在南海发现新油气田，实现勘探突破并展现未来产能前景。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是它（中国海油）近海首次在变质岩潜山中探明油气储量。此处为固定搭配for the first time，表示“第一次”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该开发项目以北部湾涠洲10-5南油气田为中心，这里平均水深37米。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Beibu Gulf表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这口名为WZ10-5S-2d的勘探井钻遇了厚度达211米的油气层。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The exploration well与name为被动关系，所以用过去分词named。故填named。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该井测试显示，日均产能为天然气165000立方英尺、原油400桶。此处修饰名词production capabilities，用day的形容词形式daily。故填daily。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着中国近海变质岩砂岩潜山勘探领域取得重大突破，为推进深层油气及潜山油气勘探树立了重要典范。此处位于介词for之后，应用动名词形式，所以用advancing。故填advancing。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，中国海油持续加大理论创新力度，攻克潜山与深层勘探中的关键技术难题。此处修饰动词intensified，用consistent的副词形式consistently。故填consistently。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，中国海油持续加大理论创新力度，攻克潜山与深层勘探中的关键技术难题。此处challenge为可数名词，表示“挑战、难题”，挑战不止一个，所以用challenges。故填challenges。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目预计到2026年将实现日均原油总产量1万桶的峰值产能。此处为固定搭配be expected to do sth.，表示“预计做某事”，所以用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：该项目预计到2026年将实现日均原油总产量1万桶的峰值产能。此处为固定搭配in total，表示“总共、总计”，所以用介词in。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年早些时候，该公司宣布在南海东部平均水深约100米处发现大型油田。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Earlier this year可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以用announced。故填announced。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim因腿伤住院，无法参加他们学校近期举行的足球比赛，情绪低落。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1．表示问候； 2．提出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m truly sorry to hear you’re in hospital due to a leg injury and feeling down about missing the upcoming football match. First, please don’t let this incident upset you too much — focusing on rest will help you recover faster. You could use this time to watch football match highlights or read sports articles, which might lift your spirits. Also, I’ll share our class’s football practice videos with you, allowing you to stay connected to the game you love. I sincerely hope your leg will heal soon and you can get back to the football field before long. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因腿伤住院无法参加足球比赛而情绪低落的英国笔友Jim写一封信，内容包括表示问候、提出建议和表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：down → depressed 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Also, I’ll share our class’s football practice videos with you, allowing you to stay connected to the game you love. 拓展句：Also, I’ll share our class’s football practice videos with you, which will allow you to stay connected to the game you love. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly sorry to hear you’re in hospital due to a leg injury and feeling down about missing the upcoming football match. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】You could use this time to watch football match highlights or read sports articles, which might lift your spirits. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I took a slightly different route to do my shopping this morning. Usually, I’d walk down the busy main street — past the coffee shop that always smelled nice and the bookstore with colorful posters in the window — to the supermarket. But today, the sun was shining softly through the leaves, and the usual path felt a little boring. “Why not try that alley (小巷) behind the park?” I thought, turning along a quieter road lined with white fences. The alley was nicer than I expected. Some houses had small gardens with sunflowers and roses, and a cat curling (蜷缩) up in front of a house stared at me lazily. Halfway along, I saw an old lady bending over her garden bed, struggling to lift a clay pot. Her hands shook a little as she grasped the pot’s edge. I stopped. To be honest, usually I’d hurry past, worried I’d bother strangers. But when she stumbled (蹒跚) slightly, I quickened my steps to her. “Ma’am, do you need help?” I asked. She looked up, her eyes curving into a smile. “Oh, that’d be lovely, dear,” she answered. I lifted the pot easily — it was heavier than it looked — and set it where she pointed. She thanked me, then handed me a glass of cold lemonade and said, “Sit a minute, will you? My cat Mimi loves company.” A tabby cat walked over, rubbing against my shoe. We chatted for a few minutes — she told me her name’s Mrs. Lee and that she’d lived there for 20 years, adding that the garden was her favorite thing. By the time I left, the lemonade’s sweetness was still on my tongue. I reached the supermarket, bought milk, eggs — my mom specifically told me to buy, and my mom’s favorite bread, and then headed back. But just as I turned into the alley, the plastic bag in my hand tore. Eggs rolled onto the ground — three of them broke, yolk flowing out, and milk spilling out. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I panicked: Mom needed those eggs to make a birthday cake for my little brother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the paper bag with Mrs. Lee’s eggs and tomatoes, I walked home slowly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I panicked: Mom needed those eggs to make a birthday cake for my little brother. I knelt down, trying to pick up the unbroken ones, but my hands were messy. Suddenly, I heard Mrs. Lee’s voice — ”Oh, no, dear — let me help!” She brought a clean cloth and a paper bag, helped me wipe my hands, and carefully repacked the groceries. Then she went inside and came back with a dozen fresh eggs, pushing them into my bag. She said, “Take these — they’re just ripe.” She added a handful of cherry tomatoes, still warm from the sun. Holding the paper bag with Mrs. Lee’s eggs and tomatoes, I walked home slowly. The usual route would have gotten me back faster, but this route — with its lemonade, Mimi’s soft sound, and Mrs. Lee’s kindness — felt far more precious. I thought about how I almost walked past her garden, too scared to speak up. Today, I didn’t just buy groceries; I learned that small changes — taking a different road, saying a simple “can I help” — can bring unexpected warmth. Tomorrow, I’ll keep my eyes open, ready to pass on this kindness to someone in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的购物经历为线索展开。作者今早改变购物路线，走小巷时帮李太太搬花盆，获赠柠檬水并聊天。到超市买完东西返回时，刚进小巷塑料袋就破了，鸡蛋滚落、牛奶洒出。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我一下子慌了：妈妈还要用这些鸡蛋给弟弟做生日蛋糕呢。”可知，第一段可以描写作者不小心打翻鸡蛋后的慌乱与自责，接着写作者试图收拾残局却手忙脚乱的状态，再写老妇人及时出现并热心帮忙的经过。 ②由第二段句首内容“我捧着装有李太太送的鸡蛋和番茄的纸袋，慢慢地往家走。”可知，第二段可以描写作者拿着李太太送的食材慢慢走在回家路上的感受，对比寻常路线与这条充满善意的小路，最后抒发内心感悟，点明微小改变能带来温暖，并决心将这份善意传递下去的主旨。 2.续写线索：打翻鸡蛋陷入慌乱 —— 尝试收拾手足无措 —— 李太太出手热心相助 —— 获赠食材内心温暖 —— 走小路感悟善意珍贵 —— 决心传递这份温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蹲下：kneel down/squat down ②帮忙：help/give a hand/lend a hand ③擦拭：wipe/clean 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/frightened ②意外的：unexpected/surprising/unforeseen 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then she went inside and came back with a dozen fresh eggs, pushing them into my bag. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I thought about how I almost walked past her garden, too scared to speak up. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $