Unit7知识点 Lesson 2练习 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit7知识点-Lesson 2练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 现在完成时） 1. Ma Xu __________ (be) born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County. 2. She __________ (join) the PLA as a doctor in 1947. 3. Ma and her husband __________ (put) their hearts into research. 4. They __________ (get) two invention patents and __________ (publish) more than 100 papers. 5. True happiness __________ (can, find) not in material things, but in making a difference. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | put their hearts into | live a simple life | make a difference | donate savings | traditional Chinese medical prescriptions | 1. Ma and her husband ____________________ research. 2. They ____________________ in a small house in Wuhan. 3. Ma has developed many ____________________. 4. In 2018, they decided to ____________________ all their savings to Mulan County. 5. True happiness lies in the ability to ____________________ in others’ lives. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Ma Xu was born in Mulan County. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Ma and her husband have published more than 100 papers. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Better education can change lives. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What was Ma Xu’s job when she joined the PLA? A. A paratrooper. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 2. When did Ma Xu become China’s first female paratrooper? A. In 1947. B. In 1961. C. In 2018. D. At age 86. 3. How much money did Ma Xu donate to Mulan County? A. One million yuan. B. Ten million yuan. C. One hundred million yuan. D. One thousand yuan. 4. Where did the donated money come from? A. Her family. B. The government. C. Her research and patent transfers. D. Her friends. 5. What does Ma Xu believe can change lives? A. Material things. B. Better education. C. Military uniforms. D. Old furniture. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 马旭于2018年向她的家乡木兰县捐赠了1000万元。 Ma Xu __________ 10 million yuan to her hometown, Mulan County, in 2018. 2. 她和丈夫全身心投入研究。 She and her husband __________ their __________ into research. 3. 他们获得了两项发明专利，发表了100多篇论文。 They have gotten two invention __________ and published more than 100 __________. 4. 他们仍然使用20世纪70年代的硬板床。 They still use the same __________ bed from the 1970s. 5. 真正的幸福不在于物质，而在于改变他人生活的能力。 True happiness lies not in __________ things, but in the ability to make a __________ in the lives of others. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你对马旭的看法） 写一段话（至少5句）。你觉得马旭是一个怎样的人？她的行为给了你什么启发？ 使用以下表达：I think Ma Xu is, she is not only, but also, she chose to, I am inspired by her because, I want to learn from her that __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给马旭写一段话，表达你的敬佩） 写一段话（至少5句）。如果你有机会对马旭说话，你会说什么？你为什么敬佩她？ 使用以下表达：Dear Ma Xu, I admire you because, you gave away, you live a simple life, you believe that, you have taught me that __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（讨论：金钱应该花在什么地方？） 写一段话（至少5句）。结合马旭的故事，谈谈你对金钱用途的看法。你会把钱花在自己身上还是帮助别人？为什么？ 使用以下表达：Money can be used for, Ma Xu showed that, if I had a lot of money, I would, because, I think true happiness comes from __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. was (一般过去时) 2. joined (一般过去时) 3. put (一般过去时) 4. have got, published (现在完成时) 5. can be found (情态动词+被动语态) 小试牛刀 B 1. put their hearts into 2. live a simple life 3. traditional Chinese medical prescriptions 4. donate savings 5. make a difference 小试牛刀 C 1. Was Ma Xu born in Mulan County? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. 2. Have Ma and her husband published more than 100 papers? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 3. Can better education change lives? Yes, it can. / No, it can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（课文：She joined the PLA as a doctor） 2. B（课文：China’s first female paratrooper in 1961） 3. B（课文：donating 10 million yuan） 4. C（课文：The money came from her research and patent transfers） 5. B（课文：Ma believes that better education can change lives） 配套练习 B 1. donated 2. put, hearts 3. patents, papers 4. hard 5. material, difference 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I think Ma Xu is a very generous and kind person. She is not only a great scientist but also a caring citizen. She chose to donate all her savings to help children in her hometown. I am inspired by her because she values education more than money. I want to learn from her that true happiness comes from helping others. Part 2 Dear Ma Xu, I admire you because you gave away ten million yuan to your hometown. You live a simple life but have a rich heart. You believe that education can change lives. You have taught me that money is not the most important thing. Thank you for being such a wonderful role model. Part 3 Money can be used for many things, but Ma Xu showed that helping others brings true happiness. If I had a lot of money, I would donate some to build schools in poor areas, because education can give children a better future. I would also save some for my family, but I would not spend it all on myself. I think true happiness comes from making a difference in the world. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $