主题三 子主题二 环境保护-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语高频主题阅读（人教版 河北专用）

2.Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? 3.When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 子主题二 I.短文填空(2025邯郸一模) My father told me there was a large forest nearby.He could see it at home when he 1. (be)young.But the owner of it cut 2. the trees year by year. 3. there were no trees at last. One day,our teacher took us out and we had 4. picnic there.We walked around and talked about the forest.One of my 5. classmate)is from the northern part of our country.He 6. (tell)us people in his hometown enjoyed planting trees in their yards and fields."I'm sad to learn that the forest here 7. (disappear)in recent years.We should look 8. nature well.We should consider 9. (careful)about what to do for the earth.” “Let's plant some trees!”said 10. (we)teacher."It will be a good start！”During that spring we carried seedlings there and planted 11. (hundred)of trees. This year is the 12. (five)year that we have planted trees here.Now,trees here are even 13. (tall)than I am. 4.What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?(不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) 环境保护 It feels great 14._ (turn)the world into a better place.I 15. (grow) more trees in the future.Then our earth will be better and better. Ⅱ.阅读理解(2025广东中考) Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy. According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.A This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result,about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This meant fires caused 66%of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming.As people need more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14%worldwide.The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt,something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.That year alone,newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers,according to a news report.If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet. 1.Why is the size of Italy mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To show why we need forests. B.To show where a disaster spread. C.To show what climate change is. D.To show how terrible forest loss was. 2.Which of the following can be put in “▲”in Paragraph2? A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully. 3.What does the underlined word“severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. 4.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024? A.Enough land. B.Nice weather. C.Good teamwork D.Green technology. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World Ⅲ.阅读表达(2025石家庄三摸) The Green Guardians:A New Trend in China With the increasing awareness of environmental protection,waste sorting( 类)has become a“new fashion”among teenagers in China.A survey by CCTV shows that about 80%of middle school students now actively help with sorting waste at home,and many have even created creative ways to tell people about it in their communities. As a Grade 9 student in Shijiazhuang, Li Hua is one of these“green guardians”. Every weekend,he uses recycled materials to make colorful posters about waste sorting and posts them in the neighborhood."I want to turn boring rules into interesting messages,"said Li.His efforts paid off-the recycling rate(比率)in his community increased by 40%last month. Scientists have found that proper waste sorting can reduce pollution by 30%and create valuable resources.For example,one ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees. However,challenges remain.A recent study shows that 60%of teenagers find it hard to recognize different types of packaging materials. The Chinese government had built 50,000 smart waste stations nationwide by 2025.These stations use AI technology to automatically sort waste and reward citizens with“green points”that can be exchanged for cheaper prices at local stores. 1.How many middle school students take part in waste sorting at home according to the survey by CCTV? 2.Why does Li Hua use recycled materials for his posters? 子主题三 I.完形填空(2025河北二模) Water is one of the most useful things on earth.We drink it,wash with it and cook with it.However,it can be 1 sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago.It started as a normal school day.It was summer and the 2 was really hot.We were studying for our exams when a 3 came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.The rain went on and on.Then,it started to come through the roof (屋顶)and4 on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting5. Suddenly there was a loud sound.We didn't 6 what it was at first.Then, water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded(淹没). We all felt very 7 and some of the girls started to cry. 3.What problem do many teenagers still face according to Paragraph 3? 4.How do the smart waste stations sort waste? 5.What do you think of Li Hua's efforts? As a student,what can you do to protect the environment in your daily life?(答案 须与文中不同) 灾害防范 Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to 8 hands.We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 9 the water was gone.Our school was in a mess.Together we 10 every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky！ 1.A.perfect B.expensive C.harmful D.correct 2.A.machine B.product C.spirit D.weather 3.A.chance B.storm C.lesson D.teacher 4.A.lock B.shut C.hide D.fall 5.A.wet B.rich C.thick D.boring 6.A.forget B.realize C.invent D.satisfy 7.A.funny B.excited C.angry D.afraid子主题三 历史、社会与文化 I.1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABACB II.1.to become 2.in 3.patiently 4.brought 5.interested 6.weekly 7.traditional 8.visitors 9.but 10.their 11.moments 12.was filled 13.the 14.appears 15.will keep Ⅲ.1-5 CADCD IV.1.Making 100,000 arrows in ten days. 2.Because of the thick fog. 3.Zhuge Liang was (much)smarter (than him). 4.By thinking creatively./By dividing big problems into small steps. 5.Just like Zhuge Liang,we should never be afraid to think differently./Creativity can turn impossible tasks into amazing achievements!(开放性设题，言之有理 即可) 子主题四科学与技术 I.1-5 BDACC 6-10 BDBDB II.1.has received 2.themselves 3.is growing 4.from 5.For 6.safely 7.is used 8.to understand 9.First 10.makes 11.an 12.and 13.kinds 14.development 15.more Ⅲ.1-4CDBD IV.1.Different. 2.Guides,operators and engineers. 3.Six./6. 4.Robots could do real-life tasks. 5.Doing dangerous work./.(开放性设题，言 之有理即可) 主题三人与有然 子主题一自然生态 I.1-5 BCADC 6-10 CCDAB II.1.healthy 2.slowly 3.vegetables 4.for 5.are working 6.to grow 7.conditions 8.will help 9.challenging 10.and 11.harder 12.have worked 13.themselves 14.the 15.in Ⅲ.1-5 BCDCB IV.1.A kind of grass. 2.Because it grows fast and is strong. 3.In2016. 4.It removes decay-causing matter without adding harmful chemicals. 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's lives.(开放性设题，言之有理即可) 子主题二环境保护 I.1.was 2.down 3.So 4.a 5.classmates 6.told 7.has disappeared 8.after 9.carefully 10.our 11.hundreds 12.fifth 13.taller 14.to turn 15.will grow II.1-5 DBACD Ⅲ.1.About80%of them. 2.Because he wants to turn boring rules into interesting messages. 3.They find it hard to recognize different types of packaging materials. 4.They use AI technology to automatically sort waste. 5.His efforts are creative and inspiring.I can save water,use less plastic and plant trees to protect the environment.(开放性设题， 言之有理即可) 子主题三灾害防范 I.1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BDACB II.1.moves 2.kilometers 3.up 4.to find 5.If 6.first 7.a 8.to get 9.them 10.called 11.direction 12.to put 13.will go 14.correctly 15.dangerous 子主题四宇宙探索 I.1-5 ACBBD 6-10 AACCA II.1.completed 2.like 3.will have 4.be eaten 5.an 6.teeth 7.themselves 8.against/on 9.Generally 10.daily 11.healthy 12.pounds 13.easier 14.to be 15.So Ⅲ.1-4DBDD