主题二 子主题四 科学与技术-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语高频主题阅读（人教版 河北专用）

子主题四 I.完形填空(2025衡水二模) In the fast-changing world of technology, Mr.Liang is a rising star.He founded DeepSeek,an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world greatly. Mr.Liang was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong.From a young age,he showed great 2 in mathematics and computers.He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University,where he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees in 3 science,making the most of his advantage. After graduating,Mr.Liang started his career in the financial field.He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks.This made him famous in the investment world.However,he was not satisfied with this success.He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 4. In 2023,he 5 DeepSeek.He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI technologies.DeepSeek's goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.And it has achieved great success.Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities.They can 8 various questions,help with writing, and even write code.What's more,these models are cost-effective,which makes them very 9. DeepSeek's 10 have made Mr. Liang respected in the global tech community. 科学与技术 But he is still low-key.Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone.His stories show that with hard work,talent and courage to take risks,great things can be done in technology. 1.A.influence B.difference C.interview D.decision 2.A.skill B.knowledge C.improvement D.talent 3.A.computer B.technology C.physics D.chemistry 4.A.character B.choice C.change D.chance 5.A.cut off B.put down C.set up D.give out 6.A.spreading B.developing C.using D.making 7.A.cause B.copy C.sell D.invent 8.A.make B.answer C.create D.mind 9.A.expensive B.difficult C.comfortable D.popular 10.A.inventions B.achievements C.improvements D.advantages Ⅱ.短文填空(2025廊坊一摸改编) On January 20th,2025,a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek- R1.For the past months,DeepSeek 1. (receive)a lot of attention on the Internet.Modern computers with AI are learning how to be creative by 2. (them).It 3. grow)very fast nowadays.AI can learn things 4. humans,and then copy human behavior and thinking.5. example,AI can drive cars 6. (safe).It can even play and win a chess game against a human player. AI 7. (use)to create classical music too.It can copy human learning quickly,and this allows it 8. (understand)the art of writing music. 9. (one),the AI composer(作曲家) listens to famous composers.Then it 10. make)up its own classical melodies(旋律)and creates a piece of music in minutes.One AI composer has been registered(注册)as a composer.It has full rights for its music just like 11. excellent human composer does.Its musical pieces can be heard in movies,TV ads 12. video games. AI composers can learn to make up different 13. (kind)of music. Above all,with more research and 14. develop),it is expected to bring 15._ many)ideas.Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to improve people's lives. Ⅲ.阅读理解(2025眉山中考)》 There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045.So what's going to happen then?It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries.Also,self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily lives,bringing us much convenience. However,scientists have even bigger ideas.In a video series called Forward to the Future,three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr.Justin Sanchez believes we'll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind."Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,"Justin said.According to him,experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They've made some progress already. "The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us,"says Stefanie Tompkins."We'll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight(轻量型的).We don't even know the materials around us,"she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us."I think we'll begin to see a time when we're able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮)or only saying some simple words,” she said.For example,right now to land a plane safely,a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order.But in 2045,in Pam's words,a pilot may just need to say the words“prepare for landing”.Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps,with Al,a pilot won't even be necessary. l.What does the underlined word“this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Making progress in AI technology. B.Driving flying cars in our daily lives. C.Controlling things by using our mind. D.Using robots in different industries. 2.Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A.AI helps pilots to land planes. B.Computers operate all machines. C.Self-driving cars travel around us D.Houses are strong but lightweight. 3.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Challenges for AI in the Future B.Experts'Predictions of Life in 2045 C.Famous Scientists in New Technologies D.New Kinds of Building Materials 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Health &Lifestyle. B.Education &Culture. C.Nature &Environment. D.Science Technology. V.阅读表达(2025连云港中考) On April 19th,the world's first half- marathon for humanoid(人形的)robots was held in Beijing.The robots waited beside human runners,starting from the same line. "I saw many robots running.Some were surprisingly fast,others had very lovely designs,and their running styles were quite different,"said Zhang Huihui,who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race,the robots had to run on two legs.Some even wore running shoes.Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators(操作员)and engineers.They could have their batteries changed during the race.Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. "It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,"said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center."In general,all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps.We made history together..” "Robots'completing the race isn't the finish line.It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,"said Liang Liang,from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time,the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.Liang added,"Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. 1.What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles? 2.Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3.How many robots crossed the finish line? 4.What did the robots'half-marathon event prove? 5.What do you think robots can be used for?子主题三 历史、社会与文化 I.1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABACB II.1.to become 2.in 3.patiently 4.brought 5.interested 6.weekly 7.traditional 8.visitors 9.but 10.their 11.moments 12.was filled 13.the 14.appears 15.will keep Ⅲ.1-5 CADCD IV.1.Making 100,000 arrows in ten days. 2.Because of the thick fog. 3.Zhuge Liang was (much)smarter (than him). 4.By thinking creatively./By dividing big problems into small steps. 5.Just like Zhuge Liang,we should never be afraid to think differently./Creativity can turn impossible tasks into amazing achievements!(开放性设题，言之有理 即可) 子主题四科学与技术 I.1-5 BDACC 6-10 BDBDB II.1.has received 2.themselves 3.is growing 4.from 5.For 6.safely 7.is used 8.to understand 9.First 10.makes 11.an 12.and 13.kinds 14.development 15.more Ⅲ.1-4CDBD IV.1.Different. 2.Guides,operators and engineers. 3.Six./6. 4.Robots could do real-life tasks. 5.Doing dangerous work./.(开放性设题，言 之有理即可) 主题三人与有然 子主题一自然生态 I.1-5 BCADC 6-10 CCDAB II.1.healthy 2.slowly 3.vegetables 4.for 5.are working 6.to grow 7.conditions 8.will help 9.challenging 10.and 11.harder 12.have worked 13.themselves 14.the 15.in Ⅲ.1-5 BCDCB IV.1.A kind of grass. 2.Because it grows fast and is strong. 3.In2016. 4.It removes decay-causing matter without adding harmful chemicals. 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's lives.(开放性设题，言之有理即可) 子主题二环境保护 I.1.was 2.down 3.So 4.a 5.classmates 6.told 7.has disappeared 8.after 9.carefully 10.our 11.hundreds 12.fifth 13.taller 14.to turn 15.will grow II.1-5 DBACD Ⅲ.1.About80%of them. 2.Because he wants to turn boring rules into interesting messages. 3.They find it hard to recognize different types of packaging materials. 4.They use AI technology to automatically sort waste. 5.His efforts are creative and inspiring.I can save water,use less plastic and plant trees to protect the environment.(开放性设题， 言之有理即可) 子主题三灾害防范 I.1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BDACB II.1.moves 2.kilometers 3.up 4.to find 5.If 6.first 7.a 8.to get 9.them 10.called 11.direction 12.to put 13.will go 14.correctly 15.dangerous 子主题四宇宙探索 I.1-5 ACBBD 6-10 AACCA II.1.completed 2.like 3.will have 4.be eaten 5.an 6.teeth 7.themselves 8.against/on 9.Generally 10.daily 11.healthy 12.pounds 13.easier 14.to be 15.So Ⅲ.1-4DBDD