八年级下册 Units 7～8-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语冲刺精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

第一部分教材知识梳理 中考冲刺英语 八年级下册 Units 7~8 重难考点突破 考点一population n.人口；人口数量 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.The population of China is (large) What is the population of.？ than that of England. 询问某国、某 2.More than three quarters of the population 地有多少人口 How large is the 时的句型 population of...? in that country (be)from the How many people countryside. are there in...? 3.The population of that village 表示人口“多”或“少”时，不用 (have)reached 2,000. much或little,而要用large/big或small population 4.Shanghai is an international city and it has 表示整体人口时，谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式 population of more than 20 当主语表示“人口的百分之几，几分 million.（盲填) 之几（即部分人口）”时，谓语动词用复 5.-Can you tell me the population 数形式 of your country is,Cindy? 表示“某地有多少人口”的表达： ①The population of+某地+be+数词， -Sure.It is about6.2 million.(盲填) ②某地+has a population of+数词. 考点二protect v.保护；防护(2022.43) 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.Washing your hands with soap and water Oprotect sb./sth.(against/,from sth.)保护 (protect)you from getting ill and 某人/某物（免于…） helps you stay healthy. protect the forest against/from the fire 2.We should try our best to protect these 护森林免受火灾 animals from get)hurt by Oprotect sb./sth.from doing sth.保护某人/ humans. 某物免受… 3.Wild animals which are now in danger need protect whales from being hurt保护鲸免受 our (protect). 伤害 4.It is a meaningful lesson.It teaches us how Oprotect的名词形式为protection。under the to protect ourselves the earthquake. protection of在…的保护下。 (盲填) O与protect用法类似的结构： 5.Running is good for our body and it can stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth. keep us getting ill..(盲填) keep sb.from doing sth. 日积月累：It never rains but it pours..不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 83 中考冲刺英语 考点三succeed v,实现目标；成功 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.Jimmy finished the speech 意为“实现目标；成功”，过去式和过去 (successful),and everyone stood up and 分词同为succeeded,常用搭配：succeed cheered. in doing sth.成功做成某事 2.If you want to be a doctor like the man,hard 名词为success,意为“成功；成就” work is the key to (successful). succeed 3.You need not only talent but also hard work to 形容词为successful,意为“成功的”， become a (succeed)football player. 常用搭配：be successful in doing sth. 成功做了某事 4.(2025黑龙江中考改编)With the help of his classmates,he succeeded in 副词为successfully,意为“成功地” (solve)the problems an hour ago. 5.You will have to work hard if you want to (success). 考点四辨析achieve,realize与come true 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 achieve,realize,come true “达到；完成；成功”，主语为人(= achieve Everyone has his own dream.First,you realize),结构：sb.十achieve十梦想/ (wt.) must 1. what you want to get.Set 目标 clear goals and work hard to 2. “实现”，主语为人或物均可，主语为物 them,and you will be on your way to realize 时，多用于被动语态，结构：梦想/目 success.Remember,success is not just about (wt.) 标+be realized talent,but also about hard work and determination().Keep pushing yourself and come “实现”，主语为物，结构：梦想/目标十 never give up,and you will make it 3. true come true 4.More and more people have [注意]realize还可译为“意识到；认识到”。常 (realize)the importance of health with the 用于realize the importance of sth.或realize十 development of society. 宾语从句。 考点五force的用法 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.Because of the heavy rain,we were forced n.力； 力量 come into force生效 (cancel)our outdoor picnic and (不可数) had it indoors instead. force sb.to do sth.=force sb. force 2.My parents are really understanding,and into doing sth.强迫某人做某 事，其被动结构为sb.be v. they never force me doing 迫 forced to do sth. anything that I don't want to do.(盲填) 迫使 第一部分教材知识梳理 中考冲刺英语 考点六辨析include与including 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 用include的适当形式填空 词条 用法 1.Her hobbies painting,gardening 及物动词，在句中作谓语，侧重被包含 and stamp collecting. include 者是整体的一部分 2.We have travelled to more than 20 countries over the world, Italy, Thailand and Singapore. 介词，和之后的名词或代词构成介词 including 短语，在句中作状语，起补充说明的作 3.When you ask a stranger for directions, 用，前面可用逗号隔开 polite expressions should be in your question. 考点七辨析already,yet与still 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 already,yet,still 词条 含义及用法 We had a school trip last Sunday.We “已经；早已”，常用于肯定句 planned to meet at the school gate at six.We already 用于疑问句，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 had 1. waited for Tom for half an hour.Why hadn't he shown up 2. “已经”，用于疑问句 yet So I called him.Then I knew he was 3. “还；仍然”，用于否定句，常位于句末 sleeping in his bed.He said sorry to us and “仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中，常 asked his father to drive him to school as still 位于句中 quickly as possible. ★语法链接★ 1.基数词(P156) 3.现在完成时I(含already和yet)(Pl73) 2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(P148) 备考实战演练 I.完形填空(2025张家口一模) Antarctica and no longer 1 for the School of Economics(经济学院).I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy. Weeks ago,a teacher in the UK sent this "I have left my job to follow my dream 2 to her Chinese student. of knitting sweaters for penguins in You may find this e-mail surprising,but 日积月累：After rain comes sunshine.雨过天晴。 85 中考冲刺英语 knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of 7.A.free B.warm 3.The Penguin Foundation and Phillip C.hungry D.long Island Nature Parks(企鹅基金会和菲利普岛 8.A.Instead B.Still 自然公园)in Australia4 the idea, C.Luckily D.Perhaps The 5 began because of a serious oil 9.A.stop B.feed spill(石油泄漏)near Phillip Island in the C.hurt D.save 1990s.During that time,the number and 10.A.stress B.advice health of baby penguins had a serious C.energy D.money drop.6 little penguins were covered in oil,their lives were in danger. 微拓展 To solve this problem,the foundation 1.Do you think knitting sweaters for asked people from all over the world to knit penguins is a useful way to protect sweaters.The sweaters could keep penguins them?Why or why not? 7 during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. 2.Besides knitting sweaters,can you think 8,the idea worked.In 2001,there of other simple ways to help protect was another oil spill near Phillip Island.This penguins from oil spills? time,the sweaters helped 9 96 percent of the penguins in the area. Ⅱ.短文填空(2025福建中考改编) However,some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more 10 on penguins.In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time.Once the penguins are better,they will no longer wear them. 1.A.look B.live The Great Wall,which is a symbol of our C.work D.find history,snakes across a mountain area of 2.A.e-mail B.note Tianzhu,Gansu Province.Thirty-nine protectors C.message D.picture work 1. careful)in the area to 3.A.illness B.fairness protect the great wonder. C.kindness D.happiness With 2. history of over 2,000 4.A.paid attention to B.came up with years,the wall in Gansu wasn't in good C.fell in love with D.looked forward to condition.Nature 3. (do)great harm 5.A.job B.hobby to the wall.Some parts of the wall C.dream D.activity 4. (wash)away by heavy rains and 6.A.When B.Though blown away by strong winds.People in some C.Unless D.So 5 (place)also harmed it. 86 第一部分教材知识梳理 中考冲刺英语 But things started to change.In 2006, Suddenly,she heard the sound of feet Great Wall Protection Regulations（条例) not far off.It was the Rabbit that had come 6. (come)into effect.After that, back,with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in more and more people started to take part need of help from someone,that when he 个 caring for the wall.In recent came near,she called out,"If you please, years,the government of Tianzhu 8. sir..."The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped (spend)more and more money protecting the the fan and ran off as fast as possible wall.Modern technology like self-driven Alice picked up the fan and as the hall sensing technology 9. drones(无人 was hot,she fanned herself."Dear,dear! 驾驶飞机)have also been used to watch the How strange all things are today!I do wall. wish to get out of the hall! ”she With all these efforts,the protectors are said, still busy 10. the work.Every week Then she noticed herself in the glass- they guard the wall,and any changes are well she was now not more than two feet high, recorded and 11. report)to the and still shrinking quite fast.That was the government.They also help people realize it's fan!She realized this and dropped it at important to protect 12. culture) heritage（遗产).Luckily,with 13. once,or she would shrink to the size of an ant s00n. (they)hard work,much greater changes have taken place. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick "As long as we are here,we 14. change:“Things are worse,”said the poor (protect)this wall.It is our job and our girl."I was never so small as this.How can 15. proud),"said one of the I get out?"As she said these words,she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) protectors. Ⅲ.阅读理解(2025扬州中考) in salt water-her own tears. Inside the hall,the door was shut,and Just then Alice noticed a mouse the key lay on the glass stand.Poor Alice, swimming towards her. who was about one foot high after taking "Will it be useful now to speak to this some drink,found a cake on the floor.She mouse?All things are so strange here.I went up and soon ate all the cake. should think maybe it can talk.At least “How strange！How tall I am!”said there's no harm to try."So she swam up. Alice.She looked down at her feet-they -Adapted from Alice in Wonderland seemed so far off.In fact,she was now over 1.(创新设题·排序题)Which of the nine feet high,which meant she still couldn't following is the correct order of the story? get through the door.She sat down,and had a.Alice ate up a cake. a good cry till there was a large pool all b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. round her, c.Alice became less than two feet high. 日积月累：He laughs best who laughs last..谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 87 中考冲刺英语 d.Alice cried to make a pool. complex physics in a simple language. e.The water almost covered Alice. Number Two:Classic Literature A.adbce B.abced Classic literature includes timeless C.adcbe D.cbaed stories that reflect human feelings and 2.(创新设题·补全句子)Which sentence societal values.Reading books like Pride and should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? Prejudice by Jane Austen can improve your A.It's bad to take his fan! language skills and empathy(同情心). B.I need one more cake! Number Three::Historical Biographies(传记) C.I like the Rabbit so much! Biographies of famous people or events D.I am tired of this place! teach lessons from the past.You can have a 3.What does the underlined word“shrinking?” better understanding of the people or the in Paragraph 5 mean? events in history.The Diary of Anne Frank A.Becoming heavier. which offers a personal attitude on World B.Becoming lighter. War Il,helping you connect with history C.Becoming larger. deeply. D.Becoming smaller. Number Four:Self-development Guides 4.What do we know about Alice according to These books focus on personal growth, the story? such as building habits or improving the A.She regretted what she did. mindset.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective B.She wouldn't ask for any help. Teens which provides practical advice for C.She was trying to get out of trouble. managing school and life. D.She was clear what would happen to 1.What is the main purpose of science her. exploration books? W.阅读表达 How to Choose Meaningful Books for 2.What can the readers improve if they read Your Growth classic literature? Expanding your knowledge and imagination through reading is necessary for students. 3.What do historical biographies help readers Here are four types of books that can enrich understand? your learning beyond the classroom: Number One:Science Exploration 4.Give an example of a self-development 索)Books guide mentioned in the text. These books introduce scientific ideas in an interesting way.They help you understand 5.Which type of books would you choose to the world through experiments,facts,and learn about time management?Explain why. stories.For example,A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking which explains 88for the exam. 2.If you can't attend the party,then you need to let us know. II.1.happier 2.to keep 3.ourselves 4.dishes 5.with 6.the 7.sets 8.but 9.of 10.have learned/have learnt 11.was done 12.sister's 13.eleventh 14.am preparing 15.secretly Ⅲ.1-3ACD IV.1.To understand and to be understood. 2.It can turn into a misunderstanding. 3.Know what you want to say and why.How will you say it?/Begin by making eye contact.Pay attention to your body language. 4.Because it can say so much more than our words. 5.I should listen to them patiently/politely./.. (开放性设题，言之有理即可) V.1.What happened (to you)?/What's the matter/trouble (with you)?/What's your trouble?/What's wrong with you)?/ What'sup?/… 2.What should I do?/What can I do?/What can I do to solve it?/.. 3.How/What about going to his house?/... 4.You can take him to a/the ball game./You can invite him to (watch)a/the ball game./You can watch a/the ball game with him/together./… 5.Great./Good idea./Sounds like a good idea./ Sounds good!/Sounds great!/... VI.One possible version: Let's Do Housework Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students'lives. My mother taught me to do housework. She patiently showed me how to sweep the floor,wash the dishes,and make the bed step by step.Now,I can not only do these well but also tidy up the living room and fold clothes. Sometimes,I even help prepare simple ingredients for dinner. From doing housework,I learn it's not easy to keep a home tidy.It makes me more responsible and helps me understand my parents'daily efforts.Let's do housework to grow! 八年级下册 Units 5~6 重难考点突破 考点一 1.up 2.up 3.it 考点二 1.to be 2.to throw 3.seeing 4.of 考点三 1.has been married 2.married 3.to 4.to 考点四 1.Sound 2.sounds 3.noise 4.voice 5.in 6.like 备考实战演练 I.1-5 DAADA 6-10 BDCBC 微拓展 1-2AD II.1.a 2.things 3.were planted 4.grew 5.to watch 6.but 7.began 8.for 9.seems 10.will provide 11.patient 12.faster 13.really 14.up 15.dead Ⅲ.1-5 BDDCA IV.1.But you didn't pick up./Why didn't you answer the phone? 2.What were you doing when the rain came? 3.Were the old people happy at the party? 4.what did you do at the party? 5.May/Can/Could I join you next time? 八年级下册 Units 7~8 重难考点突破 考点一 1.larger 2.are 3.has 4.a 5.what 考点二 1.protects 2.getting 3.protection 4.from/against 5.from 考点三 1.successfully 2.success 3.successful 4.solving 5.succeed 考点四 1.realize 2.achieve 3.come true 4.realized 考点五 1.to cancel 2.into 考点六 1.include 2.including 3.included 考点七 1.already 2.yet 3.still 备考实战演练 I.1-5 CACBD 6-10 ABCDA 微拓展 1.Yes.Because the sweaters can keep penguins warm during the cleaning process after an oil spill and stop them from eating the oil, which helps protect their lives.(开放性设 题，言之有理即可) 2.Yes.We can set up warning systems to detect oil spills earlier,so that people can take action to protect penguins in time. 放性设题，言之有理即可) II.1.carefully 2.a 3.did 4.were washed 5.places 6.came 7.in 8.has spent 9.and 10.with 11.reported 12.cultural 13.their 14.will protect 15.pride Ⅲ.1-4ADDC IV.1.These books introduce scientific ideas in an interesting way and help you understand the world. 2.It can improve their language skills and empathy. 3.They can help readers have a better understanding of the people or the events in history. 4.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens. 5.Self-development Guides.Because these books focus on personal growth.(开放性 设题，言之有理即可) 八年级下册Units910 重难考点突破 考点一 1.have been in 2.have been to 3.has gone to 考点二 1.to face 2.encouragement 3.to tell 考点三 1.clearly 2.out 3.up 考点四 1.whether 2.whether 3.whether 4.If 考点五 1.protecting 2.a/3.with 4.in 5.from 考点六 1.and 2.Between;Among 考点七 1.using 2.as/to be 3.how 备考实战演练 I.1-5 BABAD 6-10 CBAAD 微写作 One possible version: My hometown used to be a quiet small town,but now it has changed a lot.There are new roads,clean parks,and many shops. More young people are coming back to start businesses.The streets are busier,and the town is more lively than before.Everyone enjoys the new life here. II.1.for 2.heard 3.is collecting 4.fifth 5.because 6.to give 7.has kept 8.more 9.wonderful 10.him 11.really 12.thinks 13 things 14.What 15.an Ⅲ.1-5 CDDBA IV.1.Uncle Ted was an engineer. 2.DMary loved technology and science. 2Mary was adventurous. 3.She was most interested in two model robot arms. 4.Mary dreamed that she was in a spaceship, operating a huge robot arm outside successfully,though she felt nervous at first..(开放性设题，言之有理即可) 5.Yes,I do.Because I want to explore the mysterious space and learn more about the universe./No,I don't.Because I'm not interested in space and I prefer to do other things like studying art.(开放性设题，言之 有理即可) V.1.Where did you go?/Where have you been