内容正文:
第一部分教材知识梳理
中考冲刺英语
八年级上册
Units 1~2
重难考点突破
考点一辨析few,afew,little与a little
【以练促考】
【考点归纳】
few,a few,little,a little
词条
含义及用法
As a middle school student,
it's
意为“不多;很少”,修饰可数名词复数,
few
important to have courage to try new things.
表否定
1.
small steps each day can lead to big
意为“一些;几个”,修饰可数名词复数,
a few
achievements.However,2.
表肯定
students
have the confidence to speak up in class or take
little
意为“不多”,修饰不可数名词,表否定
risks.They may have 3.
courage to
意为“少量;一些”,修饰不可数名词,表
a little
face the failure.But with some small steps each
肯定
day,such as practicing a new skill or speaking up
[注意](I)a little还可作副词短语,意为“有点儿;
in a discussion,they can build confidence and
稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词
achieve success.They may make 4.
(短语)。如:a little fat/quickly有点儿胖/快。
progress at first,but over time,those small steps
(2)quite a few意为“相当多”,修饰可数名词
will add up to big results.
复数。如:quite a few photos相当多的照片。
考点二seem v.好像;似乎;看来
【以练促考】
【考点归纳】
1.The movie we watched last night was full
seem+名词/形容词
Jane seems worried.
of ups and downs.All of us seemed very
“似乎…;
好像…”
(interest)in it.
Fathers seem to be
very strict with their
2.-You seem
(know)much about
seem+to do sth.
children,but this is
“似乎要做某事;
also a way to show
the Palace Museum in Beijing.
their love to kids.
seem)
好像是要做某事”
-That's true.I visited it last year.
It seems/seemed+
It seemed that every
3.When you're playing with your friends,
student learned a lot
that从句
in this class.
hours seem
minutes..(盲填)
“看起来好像…”
4
seems that every time I open a
The kites seem like
seem like
birds in the sky.
book,I am lost in a magical world where
“看起来像”
anything is possible and my imagination
can run wild.(盲填)
日积月累:Creep before you walk.循序渐进。
37
中考冲刺英语
考点三decide v.决定;选定
【以练促考】
【考点归纳】
l.(2025眉山中考改编)Peter is quite interested
decide(not)to do sth.决定(不做某事
in Chinese kung fu,so he decides
decide on//upon(doing)sth.决定(做某事
(learn)it.
decide
decide+从句
2.My parents always let me learn to make
decide+疑问词+todo
(decide)by myself.
3.Your teachers'advice can help you decide
名词为decision,make a decision/decisions
作决定
the right things you should do.
Tony and his classmates have decided on/
(盲填)
upon holding a party,and I hope they'll have
4.Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday
a good time..托尼和他的同班同学已经决定举
present,but she hasn't decided
to
办一次聚会,我希望他们玩得高兴。
buy.(盲填)
考点四tyv,&n,尝试;设法;努力
【以练促考】
【考点归纳】
1.They won't lose the match if they try
have a try试一试
(they)best to prepare for it.
2.I will try
、
(keep)a diary every day
try doing sth.意为“尝试做
to improve my writing skills.
try
某事”,含有“试试看”的
尝试;
意思
3.-Mom,nobody on my team can help me solve
设法;
努力
用
try to do sth.意为“尽力、
the problem.
法
设法做某事”,强调付出
-Don't worry.You can try
-定的努力(2021.76涉及)
(search)the Internet for some ways.
try/do one's best (to do sth.)
D.
4.If you want to buy this T-shirt,you'd
竭尽全力尽力(做某事)
better try it
first to make sure it
try on试穿(202234)
fits you.(盲填)
短
5.If you want to learn how to cook,why not have
try out参加…选拔;试用
try as soon as possible?(盲填)
考点五wonder的用法
【以练促考】
【考点归纳】
1.(2025云南中考)Our school trip was very
词性及含义
用法
(wonder).We all had fun.
作动词,
wonder十宾语从句想知道…
2.It was
wonder that all the
意为“想
passengers on board were saved before the
知道”
wonder十疑问词十todo想
知道…
plane went into the river,(盲填)
作名词,
3.-I wonder
your last weekend was.
意为“奇
It's no wonder that...=No wonder
It was great!We had fun in the city
迹;惊奇”
(that)…难怪…;…不足为奇
park.(盲填)
38
第一部分教材知识梳理
中考冲刺英语
4.Sam usually takes some physical exercise in
[变形]wonderful为形容词,意为“精彩的;绝
the morning.
wonder he becomes
妙的;令人愉快的”。
healthier than before..(盲填)
考点六辨析because与because of(2022.47)
【以练促考】
【考点归纳】
1.We woke up at midnight
a loud noise
词(组)
词性及用法
and didn't know what happened.(盲填)
2.We are making a big cake
it's
从属连词,后面接原因状语从句,也
Dad's birthday today..(盲填)
because
可回答以why开头的问句
补全对话
3.A:
介词短语,后面接名词(短语)、代词
because of
B:Because my bike broke down on my way
或动词-ing形式等
to school today.
考点七enough的用法
【以练促考】
【考点归纳】
1.It was
(difficulty)enough for us to
置于所修
solve the math problem.Few of us could even
ad.足够的,
饰的名词
充足的,充
前、后均
understand it.
分的
可,但以前
置多见
2.Our English teacher is patient enough
(explain)to us how to solve the
修饰形容
problem.
enough
ad.充足地
词、副词,
充分地
放在被修
3.The students don't have enough
饰词之后
book).Would you please bring more
常用结构
be enough
books here?
to do sth.
4.The book is easy enough
the little
child to read.(盲填)
考点八辨析hardly与hard
【以练促考】
【考点归纳】
hard,hardly
词条
词性
含义
Everyone knows that exercise is very
hardly
副词
几乎不;几乎没有
important.We need to study 1.
but
we also need to exercise.Doctors say it is
辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
副词
work hard努力工作
good for us.Students who exercise often are
much smarter.This means they do better in
hard
困难的(相当于difficult);坚硬
形容词
的;勤奋的;苛刻的
tests and schoolwork than those who
2.
hard work困难的工作
exercise.There are many ways to
日积月累:Custom is a second nature..习惯是后天养成的。
39
中考冲刺英语
exercise.It is not 3.
for you to find
It's fun to learn a new skill.Although it is
something you like.Please remember exercise
hard to do well at first,when you practice
isn't 4.
work.Instead it's fun.
more,you will get it and hardly do it wrong.
★语法链接★
1.复合不定代词(P152)
2.频度副词(P147)
备考实战演练
I.完形填空(2025德阳中考)
dangerous.So China is now making medicine
China has made a plan to help its people
to help 9 weight safely.
with weight control.The plan was introduced
The government is calling for the
at this year's“Two Sessions(两会)”.Under
support of hotels,schools and businesses.For
the plan,there will be 1 working on
example,schools are teaching students about
diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症)in
healthy 10.In some cities,junk food isn't
hospitals all over the country.They will give
allowed to be sold at or near schools.
2 advice on how to lose weight.This
1.A.farmers
B.writers
shows China 3 people's health.
C.teachers
D.doctors
Obesity has 4 increased in China
2.A.peaceful
B.medical
over the past 40 years.People are eating more
C.beautiful
D.natural
and exercising 5.By 2021,more than 400
3.A.cares about
B.turns down
million adults were too heavy.According to a
C.looks for
D.learns from
study in a medical magazine,this number will
4.A.happily
B.greatly
rise to 630 million by 2050.
C.luckily
D.differently
Being heavy can be harmful to our
5.A.less
B.better
6.It causes many diseases.Big cities like
C.more
D.harder
Beijing and Shanghai have already started the
6.A.power
B.success
fight against obesity.They use 7 ways to
C.health
D.wealth
help people lose weight.These include
7.A.cheap
B.difficult
healthy diets and traditional Chinese
C.safe
D.funny
medicine.At the same time,people in the
8.A.city
B.school
8 also need help because obesity has been
C.museum
D.countryside
on the rise since 2005 in town and country
9.A.control
B.record
areas.
C.describe
D.guess
We can see many ways to lose weight in
10.A.sleeping
B.exercising
social
media.However,they can be
C.eating
D.reading
40
第一部分教材知识梳理
中考冲刺英语
微拓展
12.
idea popped into my head that I
1.Where is this text most probably from?
should study much 13.
(hard)to
A.A student's personal diary.
overcome the challenges in my life,just as
B.A daily newspaper report.
Su Dongpo had 14.
(do).This trip
C.A storybook for children.
has made a deep mark in my memory.It
D.A science fiction novel.
15.
(make)me value every moment
2.What is the best title for the text?
since then.
A.China's Weight Plan
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2025江西中考)》
B.Social Media Diets
Geoff loves to hike and climb.In May
C.City Obesity
2024,he went to Oregon to climb to the top
D.Traditional Medicine
of Mountain Hood.He went with his best
friend,Adam.They were at 9,400 feet
Ⅱ.短文填空(2025唐山迁安二模)》
)It was snowy and cold.Suddenly Geoff
Last fall,I 1.
(go)to the Red
fell into a hole.The hole was very deep.
Cliff with my parents.When I was standing
Adam called,“Geoff?Geoff?”but there was
on the old cliff,I was really 2.
no answer.He could not see Geoff.Adam was
(surprise)by the beautiful and great view in
worried.Was Geoff alive?
front 3.
me.The clear blue sky,the
flowing river,4.
the towering
Adam quickly went down the mountain
mountains seemed to tell the story of the
to get help.Adam saw three men below.They
past.It was 5.
(exact)at this place
had a mobile phone.They called the rescue
that the famous Su Dongpo wrote his well-
(救援)team.Then the three men went back
known poem.I couldn't stop my 6.
up the mountain with Adam.They looked
think )from flying.I imagined
he
into the hole and called Geoff's name.This
7.
send)to this faraway place,
time Geoff answered.They knew he was
looking at the always running river and the
alive.One man named Mike went 65 feet
big,beautiful mountains.
down on a rope.He found Geoff at the
He surely found calm and quiet in nature
bottom.
by 8.
(he).He picked 9
Geoff could not move his legs.His eye
his pen to write down his deep feelings.
was hurt..He had many injuries(损伤).He
Because of his special and hard 10.
was painful,but he was happy to see Mike.
(experience),his writings are full of deep and
Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep
moving feelings.I was 11.
(deep)
him warm.Two hours later,the Portland
inspired by his firm spirit of remaining
Mountain Rescue Team arrived.They went
positive even during difficult times.Suddenly,
into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special
日积月累:Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
中考冲刺英语
rescue basket.It was a very difficult rescue.
B.Easy and successful.
Finally,20 hours after he fell,Geoff was
C.Interesting and relaxing.
safe in a hospital.He was there for three
D.Hopeless and useless.
weeks.Geoff was very lucky to be alive.
5.What does Adam mean at the end of the
Adam visited him every day.Geoff said,"I
passage?
want to come back to Oregon next May.I still
A.The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
want to climb Mountain Hood."Adam said,
B.Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay
"OK.I want to go with you,and the rescue
safe.
team does,too!”
C.Climbing mountains with the rescue team is
1.What happened to Geoff when he was
fun.
climbing Mountain Hood?
D.Adam wants to make friends with the rescue
A.He lost his bag.
team.
B.He fell into a hole.
V,阅读表达
C.He lost the way.
Recently,I've been using an app to follow my
D.He had a headache.
runs.Each time,I aimed to go farther,faster,and
2.How was Geoff when Mike found him?
burn more calories.Last night,an 8.3 km run in
A.He was sad.
46 minutes burned 468 calories,while a run two
B.He was fine.
days earlier was 8.6 km in the same time,burning
C.He was badly hurt.
483.This comparison left me disappointed,as I
D.He was asleep.
focused on numbers and forgot my achievements.
3.(创新设题·排序题)Put the events about
These tiny differences in numbers kept
Geoff into the correct order according to
me away from the bigger picture:how did I
the passage.
actually feel after completing my most recent
a.He had many injuries.
run?
Well,honestly,I was completely tired
b.He was brought up by the rescue team.
out.What good is running to beat your top
c.He still wanted to climb Mountain
score if you don't feel on top?
Hood.
We should exercise for the purpose of
d.He went to climb Mountain Hood with
building our confidence.And working out
Adam.
harder and faster may serve that purpose.But
A.a-b-c-d
B.d-c-b-a
confidence building comes with being able to
C.a-d-b-c
D.d-a-b-c
do more in our day-to-day life,experiencing
4.Which of the following can best describe
less pain and more freedom in movement,and
the rescue?
feeling good after a workout.Fitness should
A.Long and difficult.
help us with our quality(质量)of life,.the
2
M,
第一部分教材知识梳理
中考冲刺英语
ability to sleep,good memory,among other
Questionnaire(问卷)
things.Fitness should not just come with the
Q1:Do you have fast food?
eagerness for the success in numbers.
A.Often.
B.Sometimes.
In our busy lives,we only have limited
C.Never.
time for fitness.When exercising,prefer how
Q2:When do you go to bed at night?
you feel over numbers.Sometimes,a light
A.At about 10:00.
workout or early sleep benefits more.Fitness
B.At about 10:30.
apps help monitor health,but don't let
CAt about 11:30.
numbers overshadow pride in self-care.So,
Q3:How often do you exercise?
when working out,value feeling good about
A.A few times a year.
yourself over the numbers.
B.A few times a month,
1.What was the writer using an app for?
C.A few times a week.
2.Why did the writer feel disappointed after
要求:l.分析问卷,找出Lisa不健康的习
the recent run?
惯,并给出建议;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和
3.What should be the purpose of exercise
地名;
according to the passage?
3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计
入总词数)。
Dear Lisa,
4.What does the writer suggest when
From the questionnaire,
exercising?
5.(河北典型设问)What question do you want
to ask according to the numbers in
Paragraph 1?Your question should be
different from the underlined one in the
text.)
V.书面表达(新考向·观点看法评价)
假设你是李华,以下是你的朋友Lisa填
写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查。请你给
I hope these can help you a lot.
她写一封电子邮件,指出她的问题并提出
Yours,
建议。
Li Hua
日积月累:When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
434.What was the weather like there?/How
was the weather there?
5.I played beach volleyball.
八年级上册Units1~2
重难考点突破
考点一
1.A few 2.few 3.little 4.a little
考点二
1.interested 2.to know 3.like 4.It
考点三
1.to learn 2.decisions 3.on/upon 4.what
考点四
1.their 2.to keep 3.searching 4.on 5.a
考点五
1.wonderful 2.a 3.how 4.No
考点六
1.because of 2.because 3.Why were you late
for school?/...
考点七
1.difficult 2.to explain 3.books 4.for
考点八
1.hard 2.hardly 3.hard 4.hard
备考实战演练
I.1-5 DBABA 6-10 CCDAC
微拓展
1-2BA
II.1.went 2.surprised 3.of 4.and 5.exactly
6.thought(s)7.was sent 8.himself 9.up
10.experiences 11.deeply 12.an 13.harder
14.done 15.has made
Ⅲ.1-5 BCDAB
IV.1.To follow runs.
2.Because the writer focused on numbers and
forgot achievements.
3.To build confidence and improve life quality.
4.Preferring how you feel over numbers.
5.Why do the run numbers make me lose
sight of my real post-run experiences?/Do
these run numbers prevent me from seeing
my real post-run feelings??(开放性设题,
言之有理即可)
V.One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
From the questionnaire,I found you
have some bad living habits.You should stay
away from them.
First,eating fast food often is bad for your
body.You should have more healthy food.It will
make you strong in the body and fast in the mind.
Second,staying up late can make you tired and
sleepy the next day,so you should go to bed early.
Third,your exercise time is not enough.You may
sit for hours every day,so you'd better do more
exercise to keep fit.
I hope these can help you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级上册
Units 3~4
重难考点突破
考点一
1.have 2.and 3.All 4.Both 5.None
6.Neither 7.either
考点二
1.lost 2.to lose 3.beat 4.won 5.won
考点三
1.brave 2.As 3.for 4.long
考点四
1.to go
2.choice 3.but 4.a
考点五
1.going 2.How 3.about 4.Pretty good./I
like it../…
备考实战演练
I.1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ADBCA
微拓展
1.We should see the good side of things,like
the friend saw the bottle was half full.
放性设题,言之有理即可)
2.We can change our attitude,like what the
young man did,and look for the good in
problems..(开放性设题,言之有理即可)
II.1.jobs 2.to open 3.On 4.waters