Unit4知识点-Lesson 5练习 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册
小试牛刀
A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 情态动词）
1. Cutting in line often __________ (create) a sense of impatience.
2. If you spread false information, you __________ (can, damage) someone’s reputation.
3. Littering __________ (affect) the environment, health, and safety of others.
4. Everyone __________ (should) take responsibility to protect the planet.
5. It __________ (be) important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society.
B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次）
| cut in line | spread rumours | make a mess | damage someone’s reputation | lead to arguments |
1. ____________________ is often considered annoying and can ____________________.
2. Spreading false information can ____________________.
3. Don’t ____________________. It only causes trouble.
4. When people litter, they ____________________ and harm the environment.
C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）
1. Cutting in line can lead to fights.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________
2. You should never spread rumours.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________
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3. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the planet.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________
配套练习
A. 单项选择（★）
从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1. What can cutting in line cause?
A. Happiness.
B. Arguments and fights.
C. More friends.
D. Faster service.
2. Why is spreading rumours harmful?
A. It makes people laugh.
B. It can damage someone’s reputation.
C. It helps people communicate.
D. It is a good way to share news.
3. Which of the following is a consequence of littering?
A. The environment becomes cleaner.
B. The health and safety of others are affected.
C. Animals get more food.
D. The city looks more beautiful.
4. What should you do if you see someone cutting in line?
A. Ignore them.
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B. Politely ask them not to do it.
C. Cut in line too.
D. Shout at them.
5. According to the passage, whose responsibility is it to protect the planet?
A. Only the government.
B. Only adults.
C. Everyone’s responsibility.
D. Only teachers.
B. 完成句子（★★）
根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。
1. 插队常常被认为是一种令人恼火的行为。
Cutting in line is often considered an __________ behaviour.
2. 它会产生一种不耐烦的感觉。
It creates a sense of __________.
3. 传播虚假或负面信息对他人不尊重，甚至违法。
Spreading false or negative information is __________ to others or even illegal.
4. 乱扔垃圾是一个非常不好的行为。
Littering is a very __________ behaviour.
5. 遵守公共规则保护我们周围的人和世界。
Following public rules __________ the people and the world around us.
拓展思考
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