Unit4知识点-Lesson 5练习 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit4知识点-Lesson 5练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 情态动词） 1. Cutting in line often __________ (create) a sense of impatience. 2. If you spread false information, you __________ (can, damage) someone’s reputation. 3. Littering __________ (affect) the environment, health, and safety of others. 4. Everyone __________ (should) take responsibility to protect the planet. 5. It __________ (be) important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | cut in line | spread rumours | make a mess | damage someone’s reputation | lead to arguments | 1. ____________________ is often considered annoying and can ____________________. 2. Spreading false information can ____________________. 3. Don’t ____________________. It only causes trouble. 4. When people litter, they ____________________ and harm the environment. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Cutting in line can lead to fights. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. You should never spread rumours. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the planet. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What can cutting in line cause? A. Happiness. B. Arguments and fights. C. More friends. D. Faster service. 2. Why is spreading rumours harmful? A. It makes people laugh. B. It can damage someone’s reputation. C. It helps people communicate. D. It is a good way to share news. 3. Which of the following is a consequence of littering? A. The environment becomes cleaner. B. The health and safety of others are affected. C. Animals get more food. D. The city looks more beautiful. 4. What should you do if you see someone cutting in line? A. Ignore them. B. Politely ask them not to do it. C. Cut in line too. D. Shout at them. 5. According to the passage, whose responsibility is it to protect the planet? A. Only the government. B. Only adults. C. Everyone’s responsibility. D. Only teachers. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 插队常常被认为是一种令人恼火的行为。 Cutting in line is often considered an __________ behaviour. 2. 它会产生一种不耐烦的感觉。 It creates a sense of __________. 3. 传播虚假或负面信息对他人不尊重，甚至违法。 Spreading false or negative information is __________ to others or even illegal. 4. 乱扔垃圾是一个非常不好的行为。 Littering is a very __________ behaviour. 5. 遵守公共规则保护我们周围的人和世界。 Following public rules __________ the people and the world around us. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一次你看到别人违反公共规则的经历） 写一段话（至少5句）。发生了什么？你做了什么？你觉得应该怎样做更好？ 使用以下表达：One day, I saw someone, they were, I felt, I said / didn’t say anything because, I think we should __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学们写一份遵守公共规则的倡议书） 写一段话（至少5句）。你想呼吁大家遵守哪些公共规则？为什么这些规则很重要？ 使用以下表达：Dear classmates, let’s follow public rules, for example, we should not, because, it is everyone’s responsibility to, together we can __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么遵守公共规则对社会很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释如果每个人都不遵守规则，社会会变成什么样？遵守规则带来什么好处？ 使用以下表达：Following public rules is important because, if everyone breaks the rules, there will be, for example, when people follow rules, we can live, a good society needs __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. creates (一般现在时，客观事实) 2. can damage (情态动词表示可能性) 3. affects (一般现在时) 4. should (情态动词表示义务) 5. is (一般现在时) 小试牛刀 B 1. Cutting in line, lead to arguments 2. damage someone’s reputation 3. spread rumours 4. make a mess 小试牛刀 C 1. Can cutting in line lead to fights? Yes, it can. / No, it can’t. 2. Should I never spread rumours? (或 Should you never spread rumours?) Yes, I should. / No, I shouldn’t. 3. Is it everyone’s responsibility to protect the planet? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（课文：lead to arguments and even fights） 2. B（课文：can damage someone’s reputation） 3. B（课文：health and safety of others are affected） 4. B（合理的行为，课文暗示应遵守规则，建议礼貌制止） 5. C（课文：It is everyone’s responsibility） 配套练习 B 1. annoying 2. impatience 3. disrespectful 4. bad 5. protects 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 One day, I saw someone cutting in line at the school cafeteria. They walked to the front and stood there. I felt angry because others had been waiting. I said, “Could you please go to the back?” They looked embarrassed but went to the end. I think we should always speak up politely to stop bad behaviour. Part 2 Dear classmates, let’s follow public rules at school. For example, we should not litter in the hallways. We should not cut in line at the canteen. Because these rules keep our school clean and fair. It is everyone’s responsibility to be a good student. Together we can make our school a better place. Part 3 Following public rules is important because they keep everyone safe and happy. If everyone breaks the rules, there will be chaos and fights. For example, if people cut in line, no one will wait patiently. When people follow rules like no littering, our city stays clean. A good society needs everyone to do their part. Let’s respect public rules every day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $