Unit4知识点- Funny international laws练习 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit4知识点- Funny international laws练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 情态动词） 1. In Florence, it __________ (be) an offense to eat or drink on church steps. 2. You __________ (not, take) pictures of military buildings in Kazakhstan. 3. Feeding pigeons on the streets of San Francisco __________ (be) against the law. 4. Drivers in France __________ (must, carry) a breathalyzer in their vehicle. 5. If you __________ (feed) pigeons, you may be fined. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | be punished with a fine | spread diseases | within a church yard | avoid fines | break the law | 1. Don’t eat on church steps or ____________________ in Florence. 2. The city doesn’t like pigeons because they ____________________ and damage properties. 3. If you’re seen feeding pigeons, you could ____________________. 4. Remember these strange laws to ____________________ when travelling. 5. If you feed pigeons in San Francisco, you will ____________________. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. It is illegal to take photos near airports in Kazakhstan. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Drivers must carry a breathalyzer in France. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. You can feed pigeons in San Francisco. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. In Florence, where are you NOT allowed to eat? A. In a restaurant. B. On church steps or within a church yard. C. In a park. D. At home. 2. What is forbidden in Kazakhstan? A. Eating on the street. B. Photographing in and around airports. C. Driving a car. D. Feeding animals. 3. Why does San Francisco forbid feeding pigeons? A. Because pigeons are too many. B. Because pigeons spread diseases and damage properties. C. Because people don’t like pigeons. D. Because pigeons are dangerous. 4. What must drivers carry in their vehicle in France? A. A map. B. A breathalyzer. C. A first aid kit. D. A phone charger. 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It is legal to eat on church steps in Italy. B. You can take photos anywhere in Kazakhstan. C. Feeding pigeons is allowed in San Francisco. D. French drivers may be fined if they don’t have a breathalyzer. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 你可能想记住这些奇怪的法律，以避免罚款。 You may want to remember these strange laws to __________ __________. 2. 在佛罗伦萨，在教堂台阶上或教堂院子里吃喝是违法行为。 It’s an __________ in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard. 3. 在哈萨克斯坦，在机场内和周围拍照是违法的。 In Kazakhstan, it’s __________ the __________ to take pictures in and around airports. 4. 如果你被发现喂鸽子，你可能会被罚款。 If you’re seen __________ pigeons, you could be __________ with a fine. 5. 在法国，司机必须在车里携带一个小型酒精检测仪。 In France, drivers must __________ a small breathalyzer in their vehicle. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一条你觉得最有趣或最奇怪的法律） 写一段话（至少5句）。哪条法律你觉得最有趣？它在哪个国家或城市？为什么会有这条法律？你觉得合理吗？ 使用以下表达：The funniest law I know is in, it says that, I think it is strange because, maybe the reason is, I (don’t) agree with it because __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给父母写一段话，提醒他们出国旅游时要注意当地法律） 写一段话（至少5句）。你想提醒父母在去某个国家旅游时注意什么奇怪的法律。说明国家、法律内容以及为什么重要。 使用以下表达：Dear Mum and Dad, when we travel to, please remember that, it is illegal to, if we break the law, we may, let’s check local laws before we go __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么不同国家有不同的法律？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释法律如何反映一个国家的文化、环境和历史。举例说明。 使用以下表达：Different countries have different laws because, for example, in some places, people make laws to, culture also affects laws, it is important to respect local laws when __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. is (一般现在时，陈述事实) 2. cannot take / are not allowed to take (情态动词表示禁止) 3. is (一般现在时) 4. must carry (情态动词表示义务) 5. feed (if条件句，一般现在时) 小试牛刀 B 1. within a church yard 2. spread diseases 3. be punished with a fine 4. avoid fines 5. break the law 小试牛刀 C 1. Is it illegal to take photos near airports in Kazakhstan? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 2. Must drivers carry a breathalyzer in France? Yes, they must. / No, they needn’t. 3. Can you feed pigeons in San Francisco? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（课文：in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard） 2. B（课文：photographing in and around airports is not allowed） 3. B（课文：because they spread diseases and damage properties） 4. B（课文：drivers must carry a small breathalyzer） 5. D（课文：If you’re caught without one ... you may be fined） 配套练习 B 1. avoid fines 2. offense 3. against, law 4. feeding, punished 5. carry 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 The funniest law I know is in San Francisco. It says you cannot feed pigeons. I think it is strange because feeding birds seems kind. Maybe the reason is that pigeons spread diseases and damage buildings. I agree with it because too many pigeons can cause problems. Still, it’s a funny law to me. Part 2 Dear Mum and Dad, when we travel to France, please remember that drivers must carry a breathalyzer in the car. It is illegal to drive without one. If we break the law, we may get a fine. Let’s check local laws before we go to other countries too. I don’t want us to have trouble on vacation. Part 3 Different countries have different laws because each place has its own culture, environment, and history. For example, in San Francisco, feeding pigeons is banned because they spread diseases. In France, drivers need a breathalyzer to prevent drunk driving. Culture also affects laws, like not eating on church steps in Italy. It is important to respect local laws when you travel. That way, you won’t get into trouble. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $