2026届高三英语二轮复习语法填空（中国文化）专项训练一

2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练一 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（2026·青海·一模）主题：中医药夜市 As the cool evening breeze blows, the air fills with the pleasant smell of medicinal herbs. Under the glowing lights, 1 (crowd) of young people gather around cupping and pulse-reading booths at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market. This ancient practice 2 (become) a popular nightly activity among China’s Generation Z in the past few years. After previous good experiences with TCM, 3 21-year-old woman, YuHuyan now looks for natural treatments. The doctor checks her tongue and pulse, then suggests some herbal medicine. 4 (boost) energy and improve digestion. Like many young people Yu became interested in TCM through university courses and real-life use. These night markets 5 are run by local hospitals and health centers, provide some health services like acupuncture, massage, and herbal tea.Doctors offer advice 6 (base) on classic TCM books. A doctor with over ten years of experience explains that classical TCM books hold the key to 7 (understand) health. Every night, more than 2,000 people visit, most of them young. Similar markets are becoming popular across China. Some combine traditional culture 8 modern activities; others use technology like robots and digital health checks. This trend not only helps the younger generation live healthier lives 9 brings traditional medicine into the future. As one health official said, “TCM is a 10 (nation) treasure. When young people learn to use it, they benefit a lot from the tradition.” 二.（2026·河北保定·一模）主题：安徽的鱼形灯笼 Anhui Province’s fish-shaped lanterns, a treasured cultural heritage with a history of over 600 years, hold deep symbolic significance in representing blessings and prosperity. As a 11 (represent) of good fortune and harvests, these remarkable lanterns are not merely decorative items; they play a vital role in traditional Chinese folk dances, often 12 (craft) in the likeness of carp (鲤鱼). As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not just observed but essential to the celebrations, 13 (breathe) life into age-old traditions. At night, they are used 14 (light) not only the physical streets of Huangshan but also the cultural pathways that lead back through centuries of tradition. Noted for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant (充满生机的) cultural heritage, Huangshan City, located in Anhui Province, and functioning 15 an ideal gateway for those eager to exploreChina's diverse traditions, 16 (become) increasingly popular with international travelers in recent years. Tourists can involve 17 (they) in the local culture there, particularly during festivals where fish-shaped lanterns take center stage. The 18 (live) displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere 19 attracts tourists and locals alike. By participating in local festivals, tourists gain insights into traditional practices, allowing for 20 deeper understanding of the attractive city. 三.（25-26高三下·河北衡水·月考）主题：纪录片《不系之舟》追寻苏轼足迹 Mark Rowswell, known as Dashan, is perhaps the most familiar foreign face in China. For over three decades he 21 (serve) as a beloved bridge between East and West. In Dashan’s latest documentary, The Untethered Boat, he takes viewers on 22 personal journey through Chinese history. Pursuing the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets. Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, 23 (draw) from Su Shi’s poem, reflects a man 24 life was constantly on the move due to some issues. The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, 25 (show) different times of Su Shi’s life. Dashan shared his deep 26 (connect) to the poet at the first show, “Having loved Su Shi’s poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked 27 (extreme) meaningful. What moved me most was how Su Shi kept going when life was hard.’’ He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends 28 (discover) strength in Su Shi’s spirit. The film crew spent two years filming at some typical 29 (site). Combining AI-generated imagery with orchestral music, the documentary presents Su Shi not merely 30 a historical figure but a guide for people today. 四.（2026·广西柳州·三模）主题：鲁班锁 The Luban Lock is a unique Chinese puzzle. It is known 31 its deep link to ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. Named after Lu Ban, a master carpenter from the Spring and Autumn Period, it represents the talent of early Chinese woodworking. Traditional Luban Locks 32 (craft) in ancient times from hardwoods such as rosewood and pearwood because of their durability and fine grain. In modern times, craftsmen often add decorative elements, including inlaid (镶嵌的) silver wire and carved patterns, 33 (enhance) the puzzle’s visual appeal. The surface 34 (frequent) features traditional Chinese designs like auspicious clouds (祥云) and ruyi. The classic Luban Lock consists of six interlocking pieces. These complex designs not only make the game more   35   (challenge) but also offer more room for artistic expression. Contemporary designers have created three-dimensional building blocks 36 (inspire) by the Luban Lock, serving as educational tools to inspire 37 (creative) and critical thinking in children. 38 makes the puzzle special is its structure: it relies completely on mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), a technique 39   (require) no nails or glue. The design reflects the advanced skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen. As a cultural symbol, the Luban Lock stands for wisdom, patience, and unity. By engaging with this artifact, learners gain 40 deep appreciation for China’s long-standing heritage. 五.（2026·宁夏·一模）主题：西夏王陵 On July 12, 2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs 41 (win) a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The announcement came during the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, 42 representatives from around the globe gathered to discuss cultural protection. 43 (situate) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, these ancient tombs date back to the Xixia Dynasty (1038 — 1227) . They are remarkable not only for their size — 44 (cover) nearly 40 square kilometers — but also for their unique building method. The tombs were constructed using rammed earth, 45 technique which has been used in China for thousands of years. The site includes nine imperial tombs and more than 200 smaller ones, along with various 46 (architecture) remains. Standing on the Gobi Desert against the Helan Mountains, they create a breathtaking view. The local government has worked hard 47 (protect) the site, recognizing its importance long before the World Heritage application. Since the listing, more travelers 48 (show) interest in visiting this historical treasure. Local tourism officials expect the number of visitors to double in the coming year. It is hoped that the World Heritage status will bring not only more tourists but also greater 49 (aware) of the need to protect such sites. The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand 50 a splendid symbol of China’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. 六.（24-25高三上·江西南昌·月考）主题：中国书法 Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters. It is a tradition 51 (root) in China through centuries of practice. Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning Chinese characters 52 images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It is a mental exercise 53 coordinates the mind and the body. Chinese calligraphy is 54 unique artistic form of Chinese cultural treasure and represents Chinese art. It is regarded as the 55 (ancient) artistic type in oriental world history. Calligraphy initially 56 (begin) due to the need to record ideas and information. The unique forms of calligraphy developed and originated from China. There are four main 57 (category) of traditional Chinese calligraphy. Chinese seal script (字体) is the oldest script designed to be sculpted 58 still used because it has remained to be popular. Regular script was the result of another effort to 59 (simple) writing, which is the easiest to read and is very suitable for learning calligraphy. Running script is known as the semi-cursive script since it is halfway between regular and cursive. While in cursive script, all the strokes for a single character are shortened and linked together. All in all, 60 (it) rhythm, movement and flow are accessible to anyone who views it, not only to those of us who can read Chinese characters. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练一》参考答案 一.1．crowds 2．has become 3．a 4．To boost 5．which/that 6．based 7．understanding 8．with 9．but 10．national 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中医药夜市在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象。 1．考查名词。句意：在明亮的灯光下，成群结队的年轻人聚集在中医夜市的拔罐和号脉摊位周围。crowds of为固定短语，意为“成群的”，故填crowds。 2．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这种古老的做法已经成为中国Z世代中流行的夜间活动。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，用现在完成时，主语This ancient practice为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 3．考查冠词。句意：21岁的女子于慧妍在之前有过良好的中医体验后，现在开始寻求自然疗法。此处表泛指“一个21岁的女子”，应用不定冠词，21-year-old为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：医生检查了她的舌头和脉搏，然后建议了一些草药来增强能量和改善消化。此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用boost“增强”的不定式形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To boost。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些由当地医院和健康中心运营的夜市提供针灸、按摩和凉茶等健康服务。本空引导定语从句，先行词为These night markets，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：医生根据经典中医书籍提供建议。此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰advice，用过去分词，be based on为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填based。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位有十多年经验的医生解释说，经典的中医书籍是理解健康的关键。此处作介词to的宾语，应用understand“理解”的动名词形式。故填understanding。 8．考查介词。句意：一些将传统文化与现代活动相结合；另一些则使用机器人和数字健康检查等技术。combine...with...为固定短语，意为“将……与……结合”，故填with。 9．考查连词。句意：这一趋势不仅有助于年轻一代过上更健康的生活，还将传统医学带入了未来。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处应用连词but连接。故填but。 10．考查形容词。句意：中医是国宝。此处作定语，修饰名词treasure，应用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 二. 11．representation 12．crafted 13．breathing 14．to light 15．as 16．has become 17．themselves 18．lively 19．that/which 20．a 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安徽省具有600多年历史的鱼形灯笼这一珍贵文化遗产，以及其象征意义和对当地文化及旅游业的影响。 11．考查名词。句意：作为好运和丰收的象征，这些非凡的灯笼不仅仅是装饰品；它们在中国传统民间舞蹈中扮演着重要角色，通常被制作成鲤鱼的样子。a后接可数名词单数作介词as的宾语，表示“象征”用represent的名词形式representation。故填representation。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为好运和丰收的象征，这些非凡的灯笼不仅仅是装饰品；它们在中国传统民间舞蹈中扮演着重要角色，通常被制作成鲤鱼的样子。句中已有谓语play，空处用非谓语动词，craft与逻辑主语they（指代lanterns）之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作伴随状语。故填crafted。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为安徽众多文化节日的一部分，鱼形灯笼不仅是节日的看点，更是庆祝活动的核心，为古老的传统注入了活力。句中已有谓语动词are observed，空处应用非谓语动词，breathe与逻辑主语the fish-shaped lanterns之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填breathing。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，它们不仅被用来照亮黄山的实体街道，也照亮了通往数百年传统的文化之路。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。故填to light。 15．考查介词。句意：黄山市位于安徽省，以其令人惊叹的风景和充满生机的文化遗产而闻名，是那些渴望探索中国多样传统的人们的理想门户，近年来越来越受到国际游客的欢迎。function as为固定搭配，意为“充当；起……作用”。故填as。 16．考查动词时态。句意：黄山市位于安徽省，以其令人惊叹的风景和充满生机的文化遗产而闻名，是那些渴望探索中国多样传统的人们的理想门户，近年来越来越受到国际游客的欢迎。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处强调从过去到现在的变化，应用现在完成时，主语Huangshan City是第三人称单数，所以用has become。故填has become。 17．考查反身代词。句意：游客可以融入当地文化，尤其是在鱼形灯笼成为焦点的节日期间。involve oneself in为固定搭配，意为“融入；参与到……中”，主语为tourists，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 18．考查形容词。句意：这些灯笼生动的展示营造出一种神奇的氛围，吸引着游客和当地人。此处修饰名词displays（展示），应用形容词形式，lively“生动的”符合语境。故填lively。 19．考查定语从句。句意：这些灯笼生动的展示营造出一种神奇的氛围，吸引着游客和当地人。此处引导定语从句，先行词为atmosphere（氛围），指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 20．考查冠词。句意：通过参与当地节日，游客可以深入了解传统习俗，从而更深入地了解这座迷人的城市。understanding为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种更深入的了解”，为泛指，且deeper是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 三. 21．has served/has been serving 22．a 23．drawn 24．whose 25．showing 26．connection 27．extremely 28．to discover 29．sites 30．as 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大山拍摄纪录片《不系之舟》追寻苏轼足迹，展现其人生，并希望以此传递苏轼精神、联结中外。 21．考查时态。句意：三十多年来，他一直是东西方之间备受喜爱的桥梁。根据时间状语For over three decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，或强调这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has served/has been serving。 22．考查冠词。句意：在大山最新的纪录片《不系之舟》中，他带领观众踏上了一段穿越中国历史的个人旅程。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，personal是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人的生活。空处作非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语The title之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式drawn作定语。故填drawn。 24．考查定语从句。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人的生活。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a man，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片包含三集：行舟、迷舟、归舟，展示了苏轼人生的不同时期。空处作非谓语动词，show与逻辑主语The documentary之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填showing。 26．考查名词。句意：大山在首映式上分享了他与这位诗人的深厚联系，“35年来，我一直热爱苏轼的诗歌，我发现走苏轼走过的路非常有意义。”。空处用于his和形容词deep之后，应使用名词connection，表示“联系”，作宾语。故填connection。 27．考查副词。句意：大山在首映式上分享了他与这位诗人的深厚联系，“35年来，我一直热爱苏轼的诗歌，我发现走苏轼走过的路非常有意义。”。空处修饰形容词meaningful，应用副词extremely，表示“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望这部纪录片能成为一座桥梁，让更多的外国朋友发现苏轼精神中的力量。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to discover。 29．考查名词。句意：摄制组花了两年时间在一些典型地点进行拍摄。空处作介词at的宾语，应用名词site，表示“地点”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填sites。 30．考查介词。句意：这部纪录片将人工智能生成的图像与管弦乐相结合，不仅将苏轼呈现为一个历史人物，还将其呈现为当今人们的向导。present...as...为固定搭配，表示“呈现为……”，所以空处应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 四.31．for 32．were crafted 33．to enhance 34．frequently 35．challenging 36．inspired 37．creativity 38．What 39．requiring 40．a 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍鲁班锁的历史渊源、制作工艺、结构特点及现代应用，展现中国传统工艺的智慧与美学价值，强调其在当代教育中的文化传承意义。 31．考查介词。句意：鲁班锁因与古代智慧和工艺的深厚联系而闻名。be known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处表示鲁班锁的知名原因。故填for。 32．考查动词时态和语态。句意：传统鲁班锁在古代由红木、梨木等硬木制成，因为这些木材耐用且纹理细腻。 空格处是谓语动词，主语Traditional Luban Locks与动词craft之间是被动关系，且时间状语in ancient times表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were crafted。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，工匠们经常添加装饰元素，包括镶嵌银丝和雕刻图案，以增强谜题的视觉吸引力。 空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式，表示添加装饰元素的目的是提升视觉效果，所以填to enhance。 34．考查副词。句意：其表面通常带有中国传统图案，如祥云和如意。 空格处修饰动词features，需要用副词形式作状语；frequent是形容词，其副词形式是frequently，表示“经常；通常”。故填frequently。 35．考查形容词。句意：这些复杂的设计不仅使游戏更具挑战性，还为艺术表达提供了更多空间。“make sth.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物……”，此处描述游戏的性质，challenge的形容词形式challenging表示“有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填challenging。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：当代设计师受鲁班锁启发，创造了三维积木，作为教育工具激发儿童的创造力和批判性思维。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语Contemporary designers与动词inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired作状语。故填inspired。 37．考查名词。句意：当代设计师受鲁班锁启发，创造了三维积木，作为教育工具激发儿童的创造力和批判性思维。空格处与critical thinking并列，作inspire的宾语，需要用名词形式；creative是形容词，其名词形式是creativity，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。 38．考查主语从句。句意：让这个谜题与众不同的是它的结构：它完全依赖榫卯结构，一种不需要钉子或胶水的技术。 空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个谜题与众不同的是它的结构：它完全依赖榫卯结构，一种不需要钉子或胶水的技术。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词technique，名词technique与动词require之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词requiring作后置定语。故填requiring。 40．考查冠词。句意：通过接触这件工艺品，学习者对中国悠久的文化遗产有了深刻的理解。根据空格后的单数名词appreciation可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。gain a deep appreciation for...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生深刻的理解”。故填a。 五.41．won 42．where 43．Situated 44．covering 45．a 46．architectural 47．to protect 48．have shown 49．awareness 50．as 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西夏王陵于2025年7月被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，以及其地理位置、历史背景、建筑特色和列入名录后的影响。 41．考查动词时态。句意：2025年7月12日，西夏王陵入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语On July 12, 2025可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 42．考查定语从句。句意：这一消息是在巴黎举行的第47届世界遗产委员会会议期间宣布的，来自全球各地的代表齐聚一堂，讨论文化保护问题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些古墓位于宁夏回族自治区，可追溯至西夏王朝（1038-1227年）。此处为非谓语动词作状语，situate与逻辑主语these ancient tombs之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词situated，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Situated。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们之所以引人注目，不仅因为其规模——占地近40平方公里，还因为其独特的建筑方法。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，cover与逻辑主语their size之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故填covering。 45．考查冠词。句意：这些古墓采用夯土建造，这是一种在中国已经使用了数千年的技术。technique为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种技术”，为泛指，且technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 46．考查形容词。句意：该遗址包括9座帝王陵和200多座较小的墓葬，以及各种建筑遗迹。此处修饰名词remains，应用形容词architectural，意为“建筑的”。故填architectural。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府一直努力保护该遗址，早在申请世界遗产之前就认识到了它的重要性。句中已有谓语动词has worked，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表是努力的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 48．考查动词时态。句意：自列入名录以来，更多的游客对参观这一历史瑰宝表现出兴趣。根据时间状语Since the listing可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语more travelers为复数，所以用have shown。故填have shown。 49．考查名词。句意：人们希望，世界遗产地位不仅能带来更多游客，还能让人们更清楚地认识到保护此类遗址的必要性。此处作bring的宾语，应用名词awareness，为不可数名词，greater awareness意为“更强的意识”。故填awareness。 50．考查介词。句意：西夏王陵现在是中国丰富多样的文化遗产的光辉象征。此处考查固定搭配stand as，意为“作为……而存在”。故填as。 六.51．rooted 52．into 53．that/which 54．a 55．most ancient 56．began 57．categories 58．but 59．simplify 60．its 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术形式。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项通过数个世纪的实践深深扎根于中国的传统。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，tradition与root之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词rooted作后置定语，修饰tradition，be rooted in意为“扎根于”。故填rooted。 52．考查介词。句意：中国书法是一种通过毛笔的压力和速度变化将汉字转化为图像的艺术。turn...into...为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，所以填into。故填into。 53．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种协调身心的精神锻炼。此处为定语从句，先行词是a mental exercise，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 54．考查冠词。句意：中国书法是中国文化瑰宝中一种独特的艺术形式，代表着中国艺术。此处表示泛指“一种独特的艺术形式”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．考查形容词最高级。句意：它被认为是东方世界历史上最古老的艺术类型。根据语境及the可知，此处应用形容词最高级most ancient，意为“最古老的”。故填most ancient。 56．考查动词时态。句意：书法最初的出现是由于记录思想和信息的需要。根据initially（最初）可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 57．考查名词复数。句意：中国传统书法主要有四大类别。根据four和main可知，此处应用名词复数categories，意为“类别”，作主语。故填categories。 58．考查连词。句意：中国篆书是最古老的专为篆刻设计的字体，但至今仍在使用，因为它一直深受欢迎。前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填but。 59．考查动词。句意：楷书是另一次简化书写的成果，它最容易阅读，非常适合学习书法。根据空前的to可知，此处应用动词原形simplify，意为“简化”，构成动词不定式作后置定语，修饰effort。故填simplify。 60．考查代词。句意：总而言之，它的韵律、动感和流畅性，任何观看它的人都能感受得到，不仅仅是我们这些能读懂汉字的人。此处修饰名词rhythm，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $