2026届高三英语二轮复习语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十

2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （2026高三下·湖南邵阳·专题练习）主题：神农架旅游 I grew up proud of America’s wild places, and I cherished hiking in Yellowstone as a child. My trip 1 China’s Shennongjia National Park, however, showed me a powerful new story of protecting nature. It 2 (profound) changed my view of a nation on a serious and determined green mission. When I walked an ancient forest trail in the mist, the deep quiet surprised me. The air, 3 (scent) with damp earth and pine, was clear and cool. My guide, Mr. Li, once cut trees here. Now, he pointed with great respect to rare golden monkeys moving through the canopy (树冠). Their survival shows a real change — loggers becoming 4 (protect). This personal transformation felt deeply important. He told me how the government’s “green development” idea, 5 took root locally, grew into a shared wish to heal the land, his voice, once used to command work crews, now softened with a different kind of authority. Where machines once 6 (roar), a clean river now flows silently. I saw more than conservation; I saw a quiet cultural rebirth happening in the forest. Far from huge cities, this showed China trying to balance 7 (grow) with caring for nature. It is a difficult task that makes us rethink the West’s own history. In a scientist’s calm eyes, as he carefully recorded data on a clipboard, I saw a reflection of the urgent challenge 8 whole world now faces. Leaving, I carried a strong belief: the most important walls are not between countries, but those we build 9 (preserve) our shared planet. China’s lesson, seen in its healing forests, is that real wealth is a currency of clean air, pure water, and thriving biodiversity. It 10 (measure) not just in money, but in our deep, active respect for the Earth that sustains us all. 二. （2026·广东广州·一模）主题：舞蹈剧《天工开物》 Distant pleasant music floated above the Sydney Opera House stage. Soft light gradually revealed motionless figures at work, as if lifted 11 the pages of a Ming-dynasty book. Slowly they began to move. Accompanied by the soft sound of page turning and the gentle flow of water, their graceful 12 (gesture) formed a living picture of labour. This breathtaking opening of the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu pulled me 13 (instant) into that world of ancient creation. Through 14 (express) movement, the performance conveyed the book’s core message — 15 (value) the skills passed down by countless unknown labourers and the power of practical tools. The beautiful scenes of golden fields and shiny silk made me feel the deep bond between humanity and nature. The most moving moment came 16 Song Yingxing took off his official robe (官袍) and stepped into a “field” formed by the other dancers. All motion ceased; only his figure remained, arms stretched upward, silent yet full of strength. At that instant, history 17   (it) seemed to hold its breath. As I left the theatre I overheard a visitor say “This is beauty that 18 (go) beyond borders.” His words deepened my belief: art 19 (root) in a culture’s finest traditions possesses a timeless power to move anyone. This was more than 20 ancient book brought to life — it was a celebration of Chinese wisdom and its spirit of sharing with the world. 三. （2026·安徽池州·二模）主题：竹编大师与竹编艺术 Bamboo is essential to pandas, yet its value goes far beyond being their food. Through bamboo weaving, or zhubian, people turn this common plant into tools, decorations and artworks, reflecting the 21 (wise) of working people. At 72, Master Zhang has been devoted to bamboo weaving for over six decades. His hands are 22 (extreme) skillful, moving easily over bamboo strips (篾条) as if dancing with an old friend. He 23 (start) learning the craft in 1966, and still follows his teacher’s words: only three-year-old bamboo works — strong enough to keep its shape and flexible enough to bend without breaking. Bamboo 24 (cut) in the morning, removed of leaves, kept in water to soften, and then carefully split into thin strips, some as fine as silk. Weaving requires great patience. A small basket may take three days 25 (finish), while a decorative screen might take weeks. Master Zhang needs no blueprints: classic patterns like “phoenix spreading wings (fèng huáng zhǎn chì)” are deeply rooted 26 his mind. Every handmade piece carries the warmth of craftsmanship. China is the 27 (early) country to use bamboo. Its long history of thousands of years is recorded on bamboo slips (竹简) and woven in bamboo baskets, hats and other items. 28 bamboo symbolizes includes modesty, resilience (坚韧) and strength — qualities cherished by the Chinese. Today, few young people take up this 29 (tradition) craft. However, Master Zhang continues to weave. His work reminds us of the beauty of slow, careful creation 30 the importance of passing down timeless skills through generations. 四. （2027高三·全国·专题练习）主题：核雕 In most people’s eyes, the pit (核) of a fruit is waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 31 (turn) into a wonder. As both a time­honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge 32 a national cultural heritage in 2008. The complicated process of nut carving is like dancing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being the file, chisel and drill. Nut carving has different styles, 33 (vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of 34 is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist 35 (carve) vivid three­dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its popularity in Jiangsu Province. When 36 (specific) choosing materials, artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the 37 (achieve) of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to 38 (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), 39 (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up­to­date and push the craft to 40 new height. 五. （2026·云南·模拟预测）主题：贵州铜仁抹茶 In an era increasingly focused on health and wellness, matcha’s (抹茶) refreshing, subtly bitter flavor has pushed it into 41 (popular). It’s now a widely accepted ingredient across diverse 42 (field), from drinks to baked goods, ice creams, snacks 43 restaurant cuisine. A substantial market exists for matcha, which is powdered green tea 44 (traditional) consumed across Northeast Asia. This growing market is being explored by Jiangkou County in Tongren City, Guizhou Province. In 2024, the county’s matcha sales surpassed 1,200 tons, 45 (generate) a sales revenue (收入) of 286 million yuan ($40 million). Now its products are exported to overseas markets including Japan, the United States and France. While Tongren has a long history of tea cultivation, it is only in recent years 46 the city has become recognized 47 China’s matcha capital. Lan Fangqiang, Deputy General Manager of Gui Tea Group, has witnessed the rise of Tongren’s matcha industry. Lan told China Newsweek that the domestic tea market has been extremely 48 (compete) over the past decade. “After communicating with customers from the U.S., we become even more determined 49 (develop) matcha products,” Lan explained. In 2024, the matcha cold drink brand Moshanji 50 (launch) in Jiangkou. It is a testament to the region’s focus on quality and creative product development. 六. （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）主题：陕西省的文化传承及考古成就 Shaanxi Province in northwest China enjoys a long history and rich cultural heritage. In recent years, Shaanxi has made great efforts 51 (promote) cultural inheritance (遗产继承) through strengthening cultural heritage 52 (preserve), using technology, and facilitating cultural exchanges. This allows Shaanxi’s long history and traditions to 53 (harmonious) coexist with openness, inclusiveness and modernity. The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty styled architecture and garden-like layout, is drawing 54 (crowd) of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far, 55 (show) its grandness and grace. “The construction of this archaeology-themed museum took 10 years. It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, 56 each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as 57 wisdom of ancient people. They are priceless treasures,” said Sun Zhouyong, president of the museum and head of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology. Shaanxi Province always 58 (attach) high importance to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. It is constantly enhancing its archaeological capability and discipline construction. Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi’s Northwest University, 59 is the first Chinese scholar to conduct archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally unearthed the remains of the Yuezhi Culture and the Kangju Kingdom 60 (record) in Records of the Grand Historian and The Book of Han after more than 20 years of efforts, making important contributions to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十》参考答案 一. 1．to 2．profoundly 3．scented 4．protectors 5．which 6．roared 7．growth 8．the 9．to preserve 10．is measured 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览中国神农架国家公园的经历，见证了中国在保护自然与平衡发展方面所做的努力及成效。 1．考查介词。句意：然而，我游览中国神农架国家公园的经历，给我展现了保护自然的一个极具影响力的新故事。根据空后“China’s Shennongjia National Park”可知，空处需用介词to，表示“去……的旅行”。故填to。 2．考查副词。句意：它深刻地改变了我对一个肩负严肃且坚定绿色使命的国家的看法。根据空后动词changed可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词，profound的副词为profoundly“深刻地”。故填profoundly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：空气中弥漫着潮湿的泥土和松树的气息，清新而凉爽。本句已有谓语动词was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词air，空处动词scent“散发……气味”与空前名词air之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词scented。故填scented。 4．考查名词。句意：它们的生存展示了一个真正的变化——伐木工人变成了保护者。根据空前loggers becoming可知，空处需用名词作表语，根据句意，使用protect的名词protector“保护者”，此处表示泛指，所以空处名词需用复数。故填protectors。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他告诉我，政府的“绿色发展”理念如何在当地扎根，并成为治愈土地的共同愿望，他曾经用来指挥工作队伍的声音，现在带着一种不同的权威而柔和。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是idea，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 6．考查时态。句意：在曾经机器轰鸣的地方，现在一条清澈的河流静静地流淌着。空格处是where引导的地点状语从句的谓语动词，根据once可知，空处描述的是过去的情况，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，roar的过去式为roared。故填roared。 7．考查名词。句意：远离大城市，这表明中国试图在发展与保护自然之间取得平衡。balance是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。grow的名词是growth，意为“发展”。故填growth。 8．考查冠词。句意：在一位科学家冷静的眼睛里，当他仔细地在剪贴板上记录数据时，我看到了整个世界现在面临的紧迫挑战的反映。根据空后whole world可知，空处需用定冠词the，特指整个世界。故填the。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：离开时，我坚信：最重要的墙不是国家之间的墙，而是我们为保护我们共同的星球而建造的墙。preserve意为“保护”，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：它不仅以金钱来衡量，而且以我们对养育我们所有人的地球的深刻、积极的尊重来衡量。根据空后not just in money, but in...可知，空处描述的是客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it， 与measure之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is measured。 二. 11．from 12．gestures 13．instantly 14．expressive 15．valuing 16．when 17．itself 18．goes 19．rooted 20．an 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了舞蹈剧《天工开物》的精彩演出场景，以及作者观看演出后的感受与思考，展现了中国传统艺术的魅力与文化内涵。 11．考查介词。句意：柔和的灯光逐渐照亮了舞台上静止的人物，他们仿佛从一本明代书籍的书页中被抬了出来。结合句意，此处表示“从……中”，应用介词from，lifted from意为“从……被抬起”，符合语境。故填from。 12．考查名词复数。句意：在轻柔的翻页声和流水声的陪伴下，他们优雅的姿态构成了一幅生动的劳动画卷。gesture为可数名词，结合句中their（他们的）可知，此处应用复数形式，指代多名舞者的姿态。故填gestures。 13．考查副词。句意：舞蹈剧《天工开物》这令人惊叹的开场瞬间就把我带入了那个古老的创造世界。此处修饰动词pulled（带入），应用副词形式，instant的副词为instantly，意为“立刻、瞬间”。故填instantly。 14．考查形容词。句意：通过富有表现力的动作，这场演出传递了这本书的核心思想——珍视无数无名劳动者传承下来的技艺和实用工具的力量。此处修饰名词movement（动作），应用形容词形式，express的形容词为expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。故填expressive。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过富有表现力的动作，这场演出传递了这本书的核心思想——珍视无数无名劳动者传承下来的技艺和实用工具的力量。此处为名词短语core message的同位语，用动名词形式。故填valuing。 16．考查定语从句/连词。句意：最感人的时刻出现在宋应星脱下官袍，走进由其他舞者组成的“田野”时。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，应用连词when。故填when。 17．考查反身代词。句意：在那一刻，历史本身仿佛也屏住了呼吸。此处指代主语history（历史）本身，应用反身代词itself，起强调作用。故填itself。 18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我离开剧院时，我无意中听到一位观众说“这是一种超越国界的美”。此处为定语从句，先行词为beauty（美），为不可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且句子描述的是观看演出时的感受，用一般现在时即可，故填goes。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的话加深了我的信念：植根于一种文化最优秀传统的艺术，具有打动任何人的永恒力量。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，be rooted in意为“植根于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作定语。故填rooted。 20．考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一本被赋予生命的古书——这是对中国智慧及其与世界分享精神的赞颂。ancient book为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一本古书”，为泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 三. 21．wisdom 22．extremely 23．started 24．is cut 25．to finish/to be finished 26．in 27．earliest 28．What 29．traditional 30．and 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了72岁的竹编大师张师傅的故事，展现了竹编工艺的魅力、价值以及面临的传承问题。竹编不仅体现了劳动人民的智慧，还承载着中国悠久的历史和文化内涵。 21．考查名词。句意：通过竹编，人们将这种常见的植物变成工具、装饰品和艺术品，反映了劳动人民的智慧。根据the和of可知，此处应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，作reflecting的宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 22．考查副词。句意：他的双手极其熟练，在竹篾条上轻松移动，仿佛在与一位老朋友共舞。此处修饰形容词skillful，应用副词extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 23．考查动词时态。句意：他在1966年开始学习这门手艺，并且仍然遵循他老师的话：只有三年生的竹子才行——足够坚固以保持形状，又足够柔韧，可以弯曲而不断裂。根据时间状语in 1966可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 24．考查动词时态和语态。句意：竹子在早上砍伐，去掉叶子，浸泡在水中使其变软，然后仔细地劈成细条，有些细如丝线。句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Bamboo与cut之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is cut。故填is cut。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个小篮子可能需要三天才能完成，而一个装饰屏风可能需要几周。此处为固定句型“主语 takes +时间+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费……时间”，主语A small basket与finish之间是被动关系，所以可以用to be finished；也可以用to finish，此时用主动形式表被动意义。故填to finish/to be finished。 26．考查介词。句意：像“凤凰展翅”这样的经典图案深深地印在他的脑海中。be rooted in为固定短语，意为“扎根于，深植于”。故填in。 27．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是最早使用竹子的国家。根据语境以及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级earliest，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。 28．考查主语从句。句意：竹子所象征的东西包括谦虚、坚韧和力量——这些都是中国人珍视的品质。此处为连接词引导的主语从句作主语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导。首字母大写。故填What。 29．考查形容词。句意：如今，很少有年轻人从事这项传统工艺。此处修饰名词craft，应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 30．考查连词。句意：他的作品让我们想起了缓慢、精心创作的美以及将永恒技艺代代相传的重要性。the beauty of slow, careful creation和the importance of passing down timeless skills through generations是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 四. 31．be turned 32．as 33．varying 34．which 35．to carve 36．specifically 37．achievement 38．fashionable 39．combined 40．a 【难度】0.68 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了核雕这一传统与年轻并存的民间艺术，讲述了南北不同流派的特点以及现代审美与科技结合，推动核雕工艺发展的现状。 31．考查语态。句意：在大多数人眼中，果核是废物，但在微雕师手中，这颗小小的果核可以被变成一件珍品。此处表示“在微雕师手中, 这枚小果核可以变为奇迹”。情态动词can后需接动词原形，此处主语nut与动词turn构成被动关系，表示“被转化”， 应用被动语态be turned。故填be turned。 32．考查介词。句意：作为一项历史悠久又充满活力的艺术，核雕于2008年成为国家级非物质文化遗产。emerge as表示“以……身份出现/兴起”。故填as。 33． 考查非谓语动词。句意：核雕有不同风格，南北地区差异显著。句中已有谓语动词has，设空处是非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语styles为主动关系，应用现在分词形式varying。故填varying。 34．考查定语从句。句意：北方流派主要流行于山东，多以桃核为雕刻材料，其表层褶皱纹理丰富，微雕师可巧妙利用这些纹理雕刻出生动的立体造型。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为peach pits，介词of后的关系代词应用which。故填which。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：北方流派主要流行于山东，多以桃核为雕刻材料，其表层褶皱纹理丰富，微雕师可巧妙利用这些纹理雕刻出生动的立体造型。设空处作目的状语，说明“运用纹理的目的”，固定结构“employ sth. to do sth.”意为“利用某物做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式to carve。故填to carve。 36．考查副词。句意：在具体选择材料时，艺术家倾向于选择外壁厚实、表面光滑的橄榄核，以实现精细雕刻。设空处修饰动词choosing, 应用副词形式specifically。故填specifically。 37．考查名词。句意：在具体选择材料时，艺术家倾向于选择外壁厚实、表面光滑的橄榄核，以实现精细雕刻。设空处前有定冠词the，应用名词形式achievement。故填achievement。 38．考查形容词。句意：核雕是一门年轻的艺术，流行仅约20年，正从手工艺品向时尚品转变。设空处修饰名词items，应用fashion的形容词形式fashionable。故填fashionable。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代审美与科技手段相结合，使核雕作品更具时代感，将这门工艺推向新高度。句中已有谓语动词make，设空处是非谓语形式作后置定语，与被修饰词Modern aesthetics为被动关系，表达“被结合”，应用过去分词combined。故填combined。 40．考查冠词。句意：现代审美与科技手段相结合，使核雕作品更具时代感，将这门工艺推向新高度。此处表示“一个新高度”, 为泛指，固定搭配“push ... to a new height”意为“将……推向新高度”。故填a。 五. 41．popularity 42．fields 43．and 44．traditionally 45．generating 46．that 47．as 48．competitive 49．to develop 50．was launched 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州铜仁的抹茶销量增加，以及铜仁近年来被称为“中国抹茶之都”，还推出了本土品牌“抹山集”，在茶届成功“出圈”。 41．考查名词。句意：在这个愈发注重健康养生的时代，抹茶清新微苦的风味让它走红。空处作介词into的宾语，需填名词popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 42．考查名词复数。句意：如今，它已成为饮品、烘焙食品、冰淇淋、零食乃至餐厅菜肴等众多领域广受认可的原料。field“领域”为可数名词，由diverse可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填fields。 43．考查连词。句意：如今，它已成为饮品、烘焙食品、冰淇淋、零食乃至餐厅菜肴等众多领域广受认可的原料。，此处“baked goods”、“ice creams”、“snacks”和“restaurant cuisine”四者为并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 44．考查副词。句意：抹茶是一种粉状绿茶，传统上在东北亚地区饮用，其拥有庞大的消费市场。修饰动词consumed，需用副词traditionally，作状语。故填traditionally。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，该县抹茶销量突破1200吨，创造了2.86亿元（折合 4000 万美元）的销售额。已有谓语动词surpassed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示上文内容自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。 46．考查强调句。句意：铜仁虽有着悠久的茶叶种植历史，但这座城市直到近些年才被誉为中国抹茶之都。此处为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分为时间状语only in recent years，故填that。 47．考查介词。句意：铜仁虽有着悠久的茶叶种植历史，但这座城市直到近些年才被誉为中国抹茶之都。be recognized as为固定搭配，意为“被认可为……”。故填as。 48．考查形容词。句意：兰告诉《中国新闻周刊》，过去十年，国内茶叶市场竞争极其激烈。空处作表语，需填形容词competitive，表示“竞争的”。故填competitive。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：兰解释说：“在与美国客户沟通后，我们更加坚定了开发抹茶产品的决心。”become determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to develop。 50．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024 年，陌上集抹茶冷饮品牌在江口县正式上线。空处需填谓语动词，launch与Moshanji之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Moshanji为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was launched。 六. 51．to promote 52．preservation 53．harmoniously 54．crowds 55．showing 56．with 57．the 58．attaches 59．who 60．recorded 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西省在文化遗产传承、考古博物馆建设以及丝绸之路考古研究方面所做的努力与取得的成就。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，陕西通过加强文化遗产保护、利用科技以及促进文化交流等方式，大力推动文化遗产继承。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。 52．考查名词。句意：近年来，陕西通过加强文化遗产保护、利用科技以及促进文化交流等方式，大力推动文化遗产继承。“strengthening”是动词，后面接名词作宾语，“preserve”的名词形式是“preservation”，意为“保护”，不可数名词，故填preservation。 53．考查副词。句意：这使陕西悠久的历史传统与开放性、包容性、现代性和谐共存。空处修饰动词“coexist”，应用副词作状语。故填harmoniously。 54．考查名词复数。句意：陕西考古博物馆以其唐代风格的建筑和花园式的布局，吸引了来自四面八方的众多考古爱好者，彰显着它的宏伟与优雅。“crowds of”是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多”，故填crowds。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西考古博物馆以其唐代风格的建筑和花园式的布局，吸引了来自四面八方的众多考古爱好者，彰显着它的宏伟与优雅。句中已有谓语动词“is drawing”，所以此处为非谓语，“The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum”与“show”之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填showing。 56．考查介词。句意：它展出了5000多件文物，每一件都承载着文明的基因和密码，以及古代人民的智慧。此处为with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾补。故填with。 57．考查定冠词。句意：它展出了5000多件文物，每一件都承载着文明的基因和密码，以及古代人民的智慧。此处的wisdom特指古代人民的智慧，前面应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陕西省一直高度重视丝绸之路沿线地区的考古研究。根据“always”可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Shaanxi Province”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“attaches”，故填attaches。 59．考查定语从句。句意：陕西西北大学的王建新教授是第一位在中亚进行考古调查的中国学者，经过20多年的努力，他终于发掘出了《史记》和《汉书》中记载的月氏文化和康居王国的遗迹，为丝绸之路沿线地区的考古研究做出了重要贡献。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Professor Wang Jianxin”，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who引导该定语从句，故填who。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西西北大学的王建新教授是第一位在中亚进行考古调查的中国学者，经过20多年的努力，他终于发掘出了《史记》和《汉书》中记载的月氏文化和康居王国的遗迹，为丝绸之路沿线地区的考古研究做出了重要贡献。句中已有谓语动词“unearthed”，所以此处作定语，“the remains of the Yuezhi Culture and the Kangju Kingdom”与“record”之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词recorded作后置定语，故填recorded。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $