2026届高三英语二轮复习语法填空（中国文化）专项训练六

2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练六 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（25-26高三下·广东茂名·月考）主题：港式英语的兴起 Hong Kong is home to over seven million people, over 88 percent of 1 speak Cantonese (粤语). The former fishing village has seen the rapid development of commerce and trade, with Cantonese and English 2 (take) root as the two official languages. But another language called Chinglish is silently emerging in this city. Like the singsong Singlish 3 (speak) by the Singaporeans, Hong Kong people have created their own language having terms only 4 (local) can understand. Though it started off as a substitute for Chinese characters, Chinglish translates Cantonese words and expressions into English while keeping its Cantonese 5 (pronounce) and syntax (句法). Chinglish expressions can be literal or phonological translations (音译), which often sound 6 nonsense to native English speakers. For example, when you are “blowing water”, you are not blowing air bubbles into the liquid for fun; it 7 (mere) means having a small talk. In recent years, Chinglish 8 (lift) from just being poor English to being a local language that Hong Kong people identify with, as no other language has 9 unique grasp of Cantonese feelings. Since its vocabulary breaks away from the standard English code, Chinglish is about being playful, unconcerned, and 10 (innovate). 二.（2026·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）主题：马年纪念品——手工小马“马彪彪” A handmade pony named Mabiaobiao — which means “spirited little horse” — 11 (capture) the hearts of Chinese netizens to date as a playful souvenir to celebrate the Year of the Horse. 12 (craft) from soft clay and natural sheep wool, Mabiaobiao draws 13 (inspire) from the galloping steed in a classic painting by a 14 (distinguish) Chinese artist Qi Baishi (1864-1957), whose work is celebrated for its vivid depiction of nature.The journey from masterpiece to cultural hit began in 2025 when Xiaoxiaimi studio in Zibo, 15 borders Jinan to the west, was commissioned to create works inspired by Qi’s paintings. 16 the artist is best known for his shrimp and flower paintings, the team was drawn to his rare portrayal of a horse. “Qi’s art is free and lively. 17 (translate) that spirit into clay was a real challenge,” said Wang Zhi, head of the studio. The team spent months refining their approach, bringing together artists 18 (preserve) the essence of Qi’s brushwork. After experiments, the team chose sheep wool for its softness. When the first batch was completed, everyone was delighted. The details spread 19 (swift) on social media, resonating with young consumers. “Mabiaobiao carries the energy of Qi’s horse, embodying the belief that ‘Steady steps cover a thousand miles’,” said Cui Wentao of Shandong Art Museum. “Excellent cultural products must be rooted 20 original intellectual property that stands the test of time, achieving both cultural depth and aesthetic appeal.” 三. （2026·黑龙江吉林·二模）主题：2026春晚吉祥物 The mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala have become a hot topic among audiences for their rich cultural meanings. The Spring Festival Gala, an annual celebration produced and broadcast by China Media Group, 21 made its first broadcast in 1983, is one of the most-watched TV shows 22 (air) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The four bright and 23 (live) mascots — Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi, and Cheng Cheng — stand for the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”. The mascots’ designs, along with the core creative concept, 24 (root) in China’s classical images of horses across different dynasties. 25 makes them meaningful is their symbolic meanings of success and prosperity, as they represent 26 bright future and “achieving success” while running toward new horizons. The first mascot, Qi Qi, takes its design from a horse-shaped bronze zun, a relic which 27 (serve) as a wine container in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its smooth, dignified form and elegant dark blue-black color show the horse’s role as a symbol of honor and grace in ancient China. Ji Ji draws 28 (inspire) from a Han Dynasty bronze horse statue, whose wide-spread wings in flight symbolize vitality 29 a firm spirit of moving forward, ready 30 (face) new challenges. Chi Chi represents the well-known tricolor horse from the Tang Dynasty. Cheng Cheng is modeled after the world’s only remaining wild horse species. 四. （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）主题：西汉的金缕玉衣 The Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), also known as The Jade Fastened with Gold Threads, dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–8 CE) and 31 (preserve) in the National Museum of China. With a total length of 1.82 meters, it once belonged to Liu Xiu, Prince Huai of Zhongshan, 32 was a descendant (后代) of Liu Sheng, owner of the famous Mancheng Han Tomb in Hebei Province. 33 (consist) of 1,203 jade plaques, the suit includes a head covering, a face mask, sleeves, gloves, trousers legs and foot coverings. It is held together with about 2,567 grams of gold thread, making it 34 (luxurious) than most funerary objects found in Han tombs. The ancient Han people firmly believed they could live forever after death and that jade could prevent bodies from decaying. These 35 (belief) were widely held among nobles, 36 later facts proved them wrong. This suit was 37 (extreme) expensive, equal to the wealth of 100 middle-class families at that time, 38 fortune in modern value as well. Even a single jade piece was a great value to ordinary people. As the practice was too costly, Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao, later 39 (ban) such jade burial suits. Today, it is thought of 40 a treasure, showcasing the high level of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. 五. （2026·江苏南京·二模）主题：中国的世界最大高铁网 Over the past 15 years, China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. The first high-speed line, officially 41 (launch) in 2008, now stretches over 45,000 kilometers, connecting more than 500 cities across the country. These railways have greatly cut travel time and boosted regional 42 (develop), making long-distance travel faster and more convenient than ever before. Each line plays a special role. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway cuts travel time between the two cities from 10 hours to just 4.5 hours, having increased passenger flow 43 nearly 60% in the past decade. The Fuxing trains connect separate economic zones, giving businesses a larger and 44 (efficient) market. In the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong corridor, the number of daily passengers 45 (rise) from 100,000 to over 300,000 since 2018. The Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is the only line 46 crosses the vast Gobi Desert, bringing new opportunities to remote areas. The Qingdao–Jinan line 47 (feature) the country’s first self-developed “Fuxing” bullet trains, reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h. These railways also benefit local people: over 2 million jobs have been created near stations, 48 (earn) an annual income of 20,000–50,000 yuan for families. In 2023, China completed the expansion of the high-speed network to cover all provincial capitals, 49 improving connectivity for millions. A new national railway law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong support for these engineering 50 (wonder). 六. （2026·云南昭通·二模）主题：新方式讲述故宫博物馆 Inside the Palace Museum, time seems never far away. It is frozen on each antique tile (瓦片), flows beneath every shadowed wall, and exists in the lives of ordinary people who are 51 (close) connected with this place. Today, more young people are telling the stories of the Palace Museum through innovative means. With fresh perspectives 52 modern languages, they bring new life 53 this centuries-old site. The Palace is open, inclusive, and alive — a space 54 ancient civilization continues and grows through openness and changes. Over time, its unique magnificence 55 (soften) into everyday warmth. People can stop, touch, and feel its presence, engaging with history in 56 (create) ways and expressing their love through photos, videos, and art. They record reality while preserving memories, 57 (allow) the stories of the Palace to reach more people and live on into the future. Why do we need the Palace Museum? The answer may lie in the small but steady 58 (effort) of ordinary people. Their 59 (participate) keeps the Palace alive, giving it fresh stories and enduring meaning 60 (develop). Together, we continue the journey of passing on culture and understanding our past — so that we can better find our way forward. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练六》参考答案 一. 1．whom 2．taking 3．spoken 4．locals 5．pronunciation 6．like 7．merely 8．has been lifted 9．a 10．innovative 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了香港除粤语和英语两大官方语言外，独特的港式中式英语（Chinglish）悄然兴起。 1．考查定语从句。句意：香港是700多万人的家园，其中超过88%的人说粤语。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座昔日的渔村见证了商贸的飞速发展，粤语和英语也扎根成为两大官方语言。此处是with复合结构，Cantonese and English和take之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填taking。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：和新加坡人所说的抑扬顿挫的新加坡式英语一样，香港人创造出了属于自己的独特语言，里面有着只有当地人才懂的表达。空处是非谓语动词，Singlish和speak之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填spoken。 4．考查名词复数。句意：和新加坡人所说的抑扬顿挫的新加坡式英语一样，香港人创造出了属于自己的独特语言，里面有着只有当地人才懂的表达。local“当地人”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填locals。 5．考查名词。句意：虽然它一开始是作为汉字的替代品，但港式中式英语将粤语单词和表达翻译成英语，同时保留了粤语的发音和句法。空处应填名词pronunciation，和syntax并列，作keeping的宾语。故填pronunciation。 6．考查介词。句意：港式中式英语表达有直译和音译两种，在以英语为母语的人听来常常毫无意义。sound like是固定短语，意为“听起来像”。故填like。 7．考查副词。句意：例如，当别人说“blowing water”时，并不是往水里吹气泡玩乐，它仅仅表示闲聊。空处修饰动词means，应用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，港式中式英语不再只是蹩脚的英语，已然提升为香港人产生归属感的本土语言，因为没有其他语言能如此独特地诠释粤语的韵味。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，且lift和Chinglish之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Chinglish表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been lifted。 9．考查冠词。句意：近年来，港式中式英语不再只是蹩脚的英语，已然提升为香港人产生归属感的本土语言，因为没有其他语言能如此独特地诠释粤语的韵味。have a/an... grasp of是固定短语，意为“理解，掌握”，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：港式中式英语的词汇脱离标准英语规范，风格随性有趣、不拘一格且富有创意。空处和playful，unconcerned并列，作表语，应用形容词innovative，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 二. 11．has captured 12．Crafted 13．inspiration 14．distinguished 15．which 16．Though/Although/While 17．Translating 18．to preserve 19．swiftly 20．in 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手工小马“马彪彪”作为马年纪念品，从齐白石画作中汲取灵感，凭借精巧工艺和文化内涵走红网络，成为优秀文化产品的典范。 11．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：一只名为“马彪彪”（意为“精神抖擞的小马”）的手工小马，作为庆祝马年的趣味纪念品，至今已俘获了中国网民的心。根据时间状语“to date”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为单数。故填has captured。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：“马彪彪”由软陶土和天然羊毛制成，其灵感来自中国杰出艺术家齐白石（1864-1957）经典画作中的奔腾骏马。本句已有谓语动词draws，空格处为非谓语动词，Mabiaobiao与craft之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Crafted。 13．考查名词。句意：“马彪彪”由软陶土和天然羊毛制成，其灵感来自中国杰出艺术家齐白石（1864-1957）经典画作中的奔腾骏马。本句draw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，inspiration为不可数名词，draw inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”。故填inspiration。 14．考查形容词。句意：“马彪彪”由软陶土和天然羊毛制成，其灵感来自中国杰出艺术家齐白石（1864-1957）经典画作中的奔腾骏马。空后为名词短语，应用形容词作定语，distinguished意为“杰出的，著名的”。故填distinguished。 15．考查定语从句。句意：从杰作到文化热点的旅程始于2025年，当时位于淄博、西邻济南的“小虾米”工作室受委托创作以齐白石画作为灵感的作品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zibo是地点名词，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 16．考查状语从句。句意：虽然这位艺术家以虾和花鸟画最为著名，但团队却被他对马这一题材的罕见描绘所吸引。前后句为让步关系，可用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Though/Although/While。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：“将那种神韵转化为粘土作品确实是一个挑战。”工作室负责人王枝说。本句中was为谓语动词，空格处应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Translating。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：团队花费数月时间完善他们的方法，汇集了多位艺术家，以保留齐白石笔下的神韵。空格处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to preserve。 19．考查副词。句意：这些细节在社交媒体上迅速传播，引起了年轻消费者的共鸣。空格处修饰动词spread，应用副词形式。故填swiftly。 20．考查介词。句意：优秀的文化产品必须植根于经得起时间考验的原创知识产权，实现文化深度与美学吸引力的统一。be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“根植于，源于”。故填in。 三. 21．which 22．aired 23．lively 24．are rooted 25．What 26．a 27．served 28．inspiration 29．and 30．to face 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年春晚吉祥物的相关信息，包括春晚的背景、四只吉祥物的名称、主题寓意、设计来源及其各自代表的文化内涵。 21．考查定语从句。句意：中央广播电视总台制作播出的年度庆典节目春晚，于1983年首次播出，是除夕夜播出的收视率最高的电视节目之一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为The Spring Festival Gala，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，shows与air是被动关系，表示“被播出的节目”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填aired。 23．考查形容词。句意：这四只鲜亮活泼的吉祥物 ——骐骐、骥骥、驰驰和骋骋，代表着春晚“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”的主题。and 连接并列形容词修饰mascots，live变为形容词lively表示 “活泼的”。故填lively。 24．考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：吉祥物的设计及核心创意理念，植根于中国历代经典马的形象。空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语The mascots’ designs为复数，与root之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。be rooted in为固定搭配，表示“植根于”，故填are rooted。 25．考查主语从句。句意：让它们富有意义的是它们所象征的成功与繁荣的寓意，因为它们代表着一个光明的未来，以及向着新视野奔跑、“马到成功” 的美好祝愿。空格引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“…… 的事物”，用连接代词what引导，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 26．考查冠词。句意同上。future为可数名词单数，bright以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个光明的未来”。故填a。 27．考查一般过去时。句意：第一个吉祥物骐骐的设计源自西周时期用作酒器的青铜马尊。定语从句中缺谓语动词，根据时间状语in the Western Zhou Dynasty，可知用一般过去时。serve as意为“充当、用作、作为”。故填served。 28．考查名词。句意：骥骥的灵感来源于汉代青铜马雕像，它展翅飞翔的模样象征着生命力和勇往直前的坚定精神，准备着面对新的挑战。空处需用名词作宾语，名词inspiration表示“灵感”，泛指“灵感”时是不可数名词，draw inspiration from为固定搭配，表示“从…… 中汲取灵感”。故填inspiration。 29．考查并列连词。句意同上。vitality与a firm spirit为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。(be) ready to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“准备好做某事”。故填to face。 四. 31．is preserved 32．who 33．Consisting 34．more luxurious 35．beliefs 36．but/yet 37．extremely 38．a 39．banned 40．as 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西汉金缕玉衣的历史、构造、价值及相关丧葬习俗的演变。 31．考查动词时态和语态。句意：金缕玉衣可追溯至西汉时期，现收藏于中国国家博物馆。此处为谓语动词，描述现在的被动状态，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，所以用is preserved。故填is preserved。 32．考查定语从句。句意：它全长1.82米，曾属于中山怀王刘修，刘修是河北著名满城汉墓主人刘胜的后代。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Liu Xiu指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件金缕玉衣由1203片玉片组成，包括头罩、脸盖、袖套、手套、裤筒和鞋套。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the suit与consist为主动关系，所以用现在分词Consisting。故填Consisting。 34．考查形容词比较级。句意：它由约2567克金丝连缀而成，比汉墓中出土的大多数随葬品更为奢华。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，luxurious的比较级是more luxurious。故填more luxurious。 35．考查名词复数。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处被These修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用beliefs。故填beliefs。 36．考查连词。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处前后分句为转折关系，所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 37．考查副词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处修饰形容词expensive，用extreme的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。 38．考查冠词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处fortune为可数名词单数，表示“一笔财富”为泛指，且该词以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．考查动词时态。句意：由于这种做法耗费巨大，曹操之子曹丕后来下令禁止此类金缕玉衣。此处为主句谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以用banned。故填banned。 40．考查介词。句意：如今，它被视为一件珍宝，展现了中国古代高超的工艺水平。此处为固定搭配be thought of as，意为“被视为、被看作”，所以用介词as。故填as。 五. 41．launched 42．development 43．by 44．more efficient 45．has risen 46．that 47．features 48．earning 49．thus 50．wonders 【难度】0.7 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在过去15年建成世界最大高铁网络这一成就。阐述了各条高铁线路的作用，如缩短旅行时间、促进区域发展、增加客流量等，还提及高铁给当地居民带来的益处，以及新铁路法对高铁工程的支持。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年正式开通的第一条高铁线路，如今总里程已超过4.5万公里，连接了全国500多个城市。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，launch与The first high-speed line之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词launched。故填launched。 42．考查名词。句意：这些铁路极大地缩短了旅行时间，促进了区域发展，使得长途旅行比以往任何时候都更快、更便捷。boosted为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 43．考查介词。句意：京沪高铁将两座城市之间的旅行时间从10小时缩短至仅4.5小时，在过去十年间客流量增长了近60%。increase by...为固定搭配，表示“增长了……”，by后接具体的增长幅度。故填by。 44．考查形容词比较级。句意：“复兴号”列车连接了不同的经济区，为企业提供了更大、更高效的市场。and连接两个并列成分，根据前面的larger可知，此处应用efficient的比较级more efficient，表示“更高效的”。故填more efficient。 45．考查动词时态。句意：在广州—深圳—香港走廊，自2018年以来，每日客流量从10万人次增加到30多万人次。根据时间状语since 2018可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the number of daily passengers表示“每日客流量”，是单数概念，所以用has risen。故填has risen。 46．考查定语从句。句意：兰新高铁是唯一一条穿越广袤戈壁沙漠的线路，为偏远地区带来了新机遇。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为line，且先行词被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，所以只能用that引导该定语从句。故填that。 47．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：青济线以我国首批自主研发的“复兴号”动车为特色，时速可达350公里。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Qingdao-Jinan line是单数，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些铁路也造福了当地居民：车站附近创造了200多万个就业岗位，为家庭带来了每年2万至5万元的收入。此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn与前面整个句子之间是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词earning。故填earning。 49．考查副词。句意：2023年，中国完成了高铁网络的扩展，覆盖所有省会城市，从而改善了数百万人的交通连通性。此处表示一种结果，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词thus，意为“因此，从而”。故填thus。 50．考查名词复数。句意：一部新的国家铁路法将于2026年1月1日生效，为这些工程奇迹提供有力支持。these后接可数名词复数形式，wonder作“奇迹”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。 51．closely 52．and 53．to 54．where 55．has softened 56．creative 57．allowing 58．efforts 59．participation 60．to develop 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述故宫博物院并不是与现代生活隔绝，如今越来越多年轻人用创新方法、全新视角讲述故宫故事，为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。 51．考查副词。句意：它凝固在每一块古老的瓦片上，流淌在每一处阴暗的墙壁之下，存在于与这个地方紧密相连的普通人的生活中。修饰动词connected应用副词作状语，故填closely。 52．考查连词。句意：凭借全新的视角和现代的语言，他们为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。fresh perspectives和modern languages是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 53．考查介词。句意：同上。bring sth to…“给……带来某物”，固定短语，故填to。 54．考查定语从句。句意：这座宫殿开放、包容且充满活力——它是一个能让古老文明得以延续并不断发展的场所，这种延续与发展是通过开放与变革实现的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是space，关系在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 55．考查现在完成时。句意：随着时间的推移，它原本独特的非凡魅力已逐渐转化为日常生活的温馨氛围。根据“Over time”可知使用现在完成时，主语magnificence表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has softened。 56．考查形容词。句意：人们可以停下来，触摸它，感受它的存在，以富有创意的方式与历史进行互动，并通过照片、视频和艺术作品来表达自己的喜爱之情。空处修饰名词ways，应填形容词作定语，故填creative。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们记录下真实的历史，同时又留存了记忆，使得这座宫殿的故事能够被更多的人所知晓，并得以延续至未来。allow的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者时间是主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填allowing。 58．考查名词复数。句意：答案或许就存在于普通民众那些虽微小却持续不断的努力之中。effort作可数名词，由“ordinary people”可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填efforts。 59．考查名词。句意：他们的参与使这座宫殿得以延续，为它注入了新的故事和发展所需的持久意义。空处应填名词作主语，故填participation。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词短语meaning。故填to develop。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $