精品解析：2026年天津市汉阳道中学成长记录九年级英语（一模）

2025-2026-2成长记录一九年级英语 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What is Charlie going to carry? A. Some boxes. B. Some flowers. C. Some plates. 5. How old is Anna? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 6. Which place are they talking about? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Paris. 7. What colour was Edward’s house? A. It was green. B. It was yellow. C. It was blue. 8. What will the women do tomorrow? A. Do some sightseeing. B. Have a party. C. Go shopping. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 9. How does Mrs Gray’s children go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot 10. Whose house does Mrs Gray live in? A. Her parents’. B. Her brother’s. C. Her cousin’s. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. The History Museum. B. The Yuying High School. C. The Sea Park. 12. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat. 13. Who does the man want to meet? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Zhang Dawei live? A. A village. B. A town. C. A city. 15. What does he like doing in his free time? A. He likes playing football. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He likes playing volleyball. 16. Who is the tallest boy in his class? A. Yao Ming. B. Zhang Dawei. C. Zhao Ming. 二、单项选择 1. Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 2. The ________ of science fiction (科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A. operation B. congratulation C. introduction D. direction 3. The weather in Shanghai is warmer than ______ in Harbin in winter. Many people like ______ in Shanghai. A. that; it B. it; that C. one; it D. that; one 4. —My uncle died ________ a car accident last week. —I feel sorry for his ________. A. of; death B. from; dead C. of; dead D. from; death 5. The shop ________ from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., but it ________ at 4:30 p.m. on Sundays. A. is open; is closed B. opens; is closed C. is open; closes D. opens; closes 6. —Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such 7. I looked down to the river, a silver stream _______ one mile below me. A. lonely B. nearly C. properly D. recently 8. ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the fewer D. The more carefully; the less 9. —Jenny, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you. A. comes; will get B. will come; get to C. will come; gets D. comes; will get to 10. — When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? — Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished 11. —Must I return the book this week, Ms. Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; borrow D. mustn’t; keep 12. For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we ________. A. fall off B. see off C. set off D. brush off 13. —Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything. —I think the method is worth learning. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. now that 14. Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________. A. that he had nothing to do with it B. whether his method would be effective C. how could he find the way finally D. why didn’t he meet our expectations 15. —Are you going to take part in China’s Talent tomorrow? —________, I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 三、完形填空 This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. A grand military parade will be held on September 3 in Beijing. According to the press conference ___16___ on August 20, all the preparations for the parade have been nearly ___17___. The parade will be carried out in two parts: the review session and the march-past session, ___18___ about 70 minutes. In the march-past session, units will pass through Tiananmen Square ___19___ the order of the air flag guard echelon (梯队), foot formations, battle flag formations, equipment formations, and air echelons. The foot formations ___20___ “old and new” features. The “old” refers to the formations of veteran anti-Japanese war units, whose personnel are mainly selected from units whose predecessors (前身) were the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, etc. The “new” represents the ___21___ layout (布局) of military forces, including the integrated armed forces system. Remarkably, a large number of weapons and equipment ___22___ will be domestic (国内的) new active-duty main battle equipment. Many of them, ___23___ some land, sea, and air-based strategic (战略性的) weapons, hypersonic (高超音速的) weapons, will make their official debuts. They can fully display the People’s Liberation Army’s ___24___ to safeguard national security and world peace. In addition, scientific methods were adopted in the training of parade participants (参与者). Systems such as Beidou positioning were applied to improve training efficiency (效率). The principle of “not disturbing residents” was strictly ___25___ to minimize the impact on Beijing residents. 16. A. held B. to be held C. being held D. having held 17. A. completed B. started C. continued D. ended 18. A. lasting B. costing C. using D. spending 19. A. on B. in C. with D. for 20. A. show B. take C. bring D. have 21. A. latest B. strange C. modern D. traditional 22. A. on duty B. on watch C. on display D. on business 23. A. containing B. including C. having D. owning 24. A. decision B. ability C. operation D. activity 25. A. followed B. carried C. noticed D. completed 四、阅读理解 A Educators try to Stop AI Use for Cheating Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become a major way for cheating in university. Now, teachers are thinking of new ways to teach classes in order to stop students from cheating with AI. They need to keep students from using the technology on homework and tests. For some students, that means a return to paper tests instead of online tests. ___________________________ Starting this year, according to Assembly Bill 446, six to twelve-year-olds in California will be required to learn cursive handwriting in which all the letters in a word are connected to each other. The return to handwriting comes after many years in which typing on computer keyboards was taught and handwriting was pushed aside. Experts say learning cursive improves brain development, reading skills, and hand movement. US Educators Urge Total Phone Bans (禁止) in Schools American educators are calling for complete bans on smart phones used by students in schools. Most U. S. schools already have rules limiting phone use in class. Educators say students are using their phones to do many things that can distract their attention during class. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Technology. B. People. C. Culture. D. Education. 27. Which can be a way to stop students from cheating with AI? A. Paper tests. B. Online tests. C. Online classes. D. Group work. 28. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Cursive Handwriting B. Handwriting Returns C. Assembly Bill 446 D. Brain Development 29. Which of the following can best describe Picture 3? A. A student borrows the book. B. A student puts the phone in. C. A student takes the test. D. A student closes the window. 30. What can we infer from the news? A. New technologies have bad influence on students and schoolwork. B. Teachers in universities give up using AI to teach classes. C. Californian schools paid more attention to typing in the past. D. All American schools have already limited phone use in class. B Do you often see products labelled（贴标签）“Made in China”? “Made in China” is having its moment now—and it is a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Lining was at the New York Fashion Week in September. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, the founder and managing director of Chinese Market Research Group（CMR）, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customer’s eye by low prices. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands. ” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture anymore. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）. ”Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival, “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the picture of Laoganma—the famous chili sauce in China—which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now, young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in western countries are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a shiny and heavily—embroidered（绣花的）yellow dress to this year’s Met Gala to match the theme “China: Through the Looking Glass”. The dress was designed and made by Guo Pei, a Chinese designer. “We have to move from making to creating.” Aric Chen, a Chinese—American designer, once told The New York Times, “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 31. At the very beginning of the passage, the question is raised to ________. A. find the answers B. surprise the readers C. express the writer’s feelings D. lead in the main topic of the passage 32. According to the passage, Lining designs products except ________. A. sports shoe B. sauce C. jacket D. sweater 33. We can infer from the passage that Chinese brands ________. A. should try to raise their prices to compete B. can try to be more imaginative and inventive C. will follow the dream of “Made in China” according to Aric Chen D. need work together with foreign ones according to Shaun Rein 34. For Chinese young people, ________. A. they may feel more sure about their own culture B. they are not interested in western culture anymore C. they lead the fashion since some sports brands became famous D. they disliked Laoganma because of the special taste 35. The writer mainly wants us to ________. A. know some Chinese brands B. compare Chinese culture with western culture C. learn about the role of Chinese products D. follow new fashionable designs in China C Mandarin (普通话) Connects My Children to Their Heritage Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), I was used to straddling (横跨) two worlds. But as I grew older, the Chinese side lost ground, inch by inch. While I happily accepted the bills in red envelopes that adults gave to children for Lunar New Year, I didn’t feel connected to the culture. Before my children were born, I had already decided that I would teach them Mandarin. I felt that they should be able to speak the language of their grandparents, the first language their mother met. Parenting books advised narrating your actions while with your baby, so I started digging out long-buried words: “ball,” “eat,” “sleep,” “play.” However, as this exercise continued, the gaps in my Mandarin became more obvious. One morning, when my daughter asked “What is the word for ‘arm’?” I panicked. Had I already reached the boundaries of my knowledge? Luckily, these days the ready availability of Chinese language media—from books to television shows to music—is a much-needed tool to parents like me. The first time I stepped into the local library in my Bay Area hometown, I was amazed to find a well-stocked (贮藏量多的) Chinese section. The tale of the Monkey King immediately caught my daughter's imagination. When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent. My youngest child recited Li Bai’s “Thoughts on a Silent Night” for the Moon Festival performance at his preschool last fall. For generations of Chinese children, it’s the first piece of literature they memorize. It’s trotted out (翻出) for all occasions. My son’s voice rang out with confidence and his arms s wept up to indicate the moon above. Joy and wonder fell on my father’s face as he listened to the familiar verses from the mouth of his grandson: verses that had been spoken by my father and my grandparents when they were students in China, and by countless boys and girls before that. 36. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author ________. A. was brought up in an all-English environment B. once lost her sense of belonging to Chinese culture C. was deeply attracted by Chinese culture when she was a child D. preferred Lunar New Year to any other festival 37. The underlined word panicked means “________”. A. happy B. anxious C. excited D. surprised 38. According to the article, how did the author teach her children Mandarin? By sending them to a Chinese school in the Bay Area. By bringing them to the local library to read Chinese books. By speaking the words of her actions in Mandarin while with them. By making use of Chinese language media, such as books, television shows and music. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. According to the article, when she realized that her children were very interested in Chinese culture, the author ________. A. felt reconnected to Chinese culture B. was full of hope for the inheritance (继承) of Chinese culture C. thought of her own experience of learning Chinese as a child D. felt that all her efforts to teach them Mandarin had been worth it 40. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Language plays an important role in passing down family traditions. B. Language and culture can connect people throughout time and space. C. Learning Chinese poems is a great way to deepen your knowledge of the Chines c language. D. Knowing the Chinese language will provide you with a better understanding of Chinese culture 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 一空一句。 Carl: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? Matt: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. Carl: Visiting the museum online? _____41_____ Matt: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click (点击) around to get information about it. Carl: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. _____42_____ Matt: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! Carl: wow, great! _____43_____ Matt: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts. Carl: Thanks. ______44______ Matt: For three hours. Carl: What a long time! ______45______ Matt: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 六、完成句子 46. 我们学校有两个食堂。 There are two ________ ________ in our school. 47. 他和我握手道谢。 He ________ ________ with me and said thanks. 48. 他正在清扫房间，收拾东西。 He is cleaning the house and ________ things ________. 49. 在所有的学生当中，迈克住的离学校最远。 Of all the students, Mike lives the ________ ________ school. 50. 村庄和农场不断地扩张，侵占了动物们的领地。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are ________ ________ animals’ land. 七、任务型阅读 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and son on. But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. The more people you know, the more chances you’ll get. The following passage offers you some advice on bow to break the ice. Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk. French: Where did you go on holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year. American: So,where are you from? The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.” 51. When the writer was a child, his parents always told him _____. 52. If we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never _____. 53. The British start a conversation using the weather _____ their talk. 54. If you start a conversation with a French person, the safest way is _____. 55. The US is so big and people move so often that location is always _____. 八、短文填空 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l____56____.” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s____57____places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w____58____ exploring farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers’ markets are c____59____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____60____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e____61____shared some trade secrets with him. Foreign travellers, too, consider (认为) these markets as interesting w____62____ into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers’ market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l____63____ and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important c____64____—from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers’ markets are upgraded or set to o____65____again. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers’ market, which was built in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 九、书面表达 66. 现在越来越多的学生使用 “作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并结合你自己的做法和观点，写一篇英语短文。 优点 1.能够及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难，很方便； 2.可以反复观看老师的讲解视频，更好地掌握知识； 缺点 1.有的学生假装学习，事实上在用手机玩游戏； 2.有的学生为了应付作业，直接照抄答案，放弃了独立思考； 你的做法和观点 联系实际，说说你是怎么做怎么想的。 写作要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，不予评分； 3. 80-100词.（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）； 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的 pretend to do…假装做 think independently独立思考 Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2成长记录一九年级英语 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What is Charlie going to carry? A. Some boxes. B. Some flowers. C. Some plates. 5. How old is Anna? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 6. Which place are they talking about? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Paris. 7. What colour was Edward’s house? A. It was green. B. It was yellow. C. It was blue. 8. What will the women do tomorrow? A. Do some sightseeing. B. Have a party. C. Go shopping. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 9. How does Mrs Gray’s children go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot 10. Whose house does Mrs Gray live in? A. Her parents’. B. Her brother’s. C. Her cousin’s. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. The History Museum. B. The Yuying High School. C. The Sea Park. 12. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat. 13. Who does the man want to meet? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Zhang Dawei live? A. A village. B. A town. C. A city. 15. What does he like doing in his free time? A. He likes playing football. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He likes playing volleyball. 16. Who is the tallest boy in his class? A. Yao Ming. B. Zhang Dawei. C. Zhao Ming. 二、单项选择 1. Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华掌握许多外语的知识，其中一门是英语，这是世界上许多人说的一种语言。 考查冠词用法。the表示特指；a一个，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词。第一空have a good knowledge of是固定短语，意为“掌握……的知识”；第二空language后面有定语spoken by many people in the world（被世界上很多人说的）进行限定，特指“英语这门语言”。 当名词被后置定语修饰、表示特指含义时，需要用定冠词the。故选B。 2. The ________ of science fiction (科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A. operation B. congratulation C. introduction D. direction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科幻小说于清朝末期开始传入中国。 考查名词辨析。operation手术；congratulation祝贺；introduction引进；direction方向。根据“The...of science fiction (科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处是指科幻小说传入中国。故选C。 3. The weather in Shanghai is warmer than ______ in Harbin in winter. Many people like ______ in Shanghai. A. that; it B. it; that C. one; it D. that; one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海冬天的天气比哈尔滨的天气更暖和。许多人喜欢上海的天气。 考查代词辨析。that那个，指代不可数名词；it它，指代同一事物；one一个，指代可数名词单数。第一空：在比较级结构中，为避免重复前面提到的不可数名词 (此处是“weather”)，需用代词 that指代“哈尔滨的天气”；第二空：指代特定事物“the weather in Shanghai”(上海的天气)，用“it”直接指代。故选A。 4. —My uncle died ________ a car accident last week. —I feel sorry for his ________. A. of; death B. from; dead C. of; dead D. from; death 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。 考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的，介词；from来自，介词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。die of和die from都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（内在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根据第一空后的“a car accident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空应填介词from；第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。 5. The shop ________ from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., but it ________ at 4:30 p.m. on Sundays. A. is open; is closed B. opens; is closed C. is open; closes D. opens; closes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店的营业时间是早上7点到晚上10点，但星期天下午4点半关门。 考查形容词和动词辨析。open作形容词时，表示“开着的”，作动词时，表示“打开”；close作形容词时，表示“接近的”，作动词时，表示“关闭”；closed关着的。第一空根据“The shop … from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.,”可知，此处是指营业状态，表示“开着的”，所以此处用系表结构is open；第二空根据“but it … at 4:30 p.m. on Sundays.”可知，此处表示“在4点半关门”，句中主语是it，所以此处使用动词close的三单形式closes。故选C。 6. —Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你看过科幻电影《异星战场》吗？——是的，确实值得一看。它非常感人，所以我看了两遍。 考查非谓语和结果状语从句。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，排除BD；第二空是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 7. I looked down to the river, a silver stream _______ one mile below me. A. lonely B. nearly C. properly D. recently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“我向下看，一条银色的小溪在我下面近一英里处”。A.孤单的；B.差不多，几乎；C.适当地；D.最近地。根据句意可知，表示“差不多一英里”，故选B。 8. ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the fewer D. The more carefully; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查副词和比较级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰动词do，需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选B。 9. —Jenny, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you. A. comes; will get B. will come; get to C. will come; gets D. comes; will get to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道你妈妈明天是否回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。她一到家，我就告诉她给你打电话。 根据“do you know if…”可知，if在此引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，在宾语从句中，时态应根据实际时间确定，结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will come；根据“As soon as…”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，在时间及条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语she为第三人称单数，动词应用gets。 10. — When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? — Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——直到明天工作完成之后才去。 will be finished将被完成(一般将来时被动语态)；is finished被完成(一般现在时被动语态)；will finish将完成(一般将来时)；has finished已经完成(现在完成时)。在“Not until”引导的时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。应填is finished。 11. —Must I return the book this week, Ms. Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; borrow D. mustn’t; keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我必须这周还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留一周。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借，非延续性动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t”，表示“不必”；根据“for another week”可知，此处应用延续性动词“keep”，表示“保留”，故选A。 12. For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we ________. A. fall off B. see off C. set off D. brush off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于这次旅行，我们的老师在出发前给了我们一些规则和建议。 考查动词短语。fall off下降；see off送行；set off出发；brush off刷掉。根据“For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we”可知，是指在我们出发去旅行前，老师给了我们一些规则和建议。故选C。 13. —Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything. —I think the method is worth learning. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. now that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明养成了制定待办事项清单的习惯，以便他不会遗漏任何事情。——我认为这种方法值得学习。 考查连词短语辨析。ever since自从；so that以便；even though即使；now that既然。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大明制定待办事项清单的目的，即为了不遗漏任何事情，所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 14. Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________. A. that he had nothing to do with it B. whether his method would be effective C. how could he find the way finally D. why didn’t he meet our expectations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他解释了很多，但我们仍然怀疑他的方法是否有效。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项CD；“wondered”表示“想知道”，表示“不确定”性，其后通常接由if/whether引导的宾语从句，选项A语序无误，但是与逻辑矛盾，故选B。 15. —Are you going to take part in China’s Talent tomorrow? —________, I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要参加《中国达人秀》吗？——当然，我肯定会赢。 考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；I’m afraid not恐怕不；No way没门；You bet当然（表示肯定）。根据答句“I’m sure I will win.”可知，说话人肯定参加且信心十足，因此用You bet表示“当然”。故选D。 三、完形填空 This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. A grand military parade will be held on September 3 in Beijing. According to the press conference ___16___ on August 20, all the preparations for the parade have been nearly ___17___. The parade will be carried out in two parts: the review session and the march-past session, ___18___ about 70 minutes. In the march-past session, units will pass through Tiananmen Square ___19___ the order of the air flag guard echelon (梯队), foot formations, battle flag formations, equipment formations, and air echelons. The foot formations ___20___ “old and new” features. The “old” refers to the formations of veteran anti-Japanese war units, whose personnel are mainly selected from units whose predecessors (前身) were the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, etc. The “new” represents the ___21___ layout (布局) of military forces, including the integrated armed forces system. Remarkably, a large number of weapons and equipment ___22___ will be domestic (国内的) new active-duty main battle equipment. Many of them, ___23___ some land, sea, and air-based strategic (战略性的) weapons, hypersonic (高超音速的) weapons, will make their official debuts. They can fully display the People’s Liberation Army’s ___24___ to safeguard national security and world peace. In addition, scientific methods were adopted in the training of parade participants (参与者). Systems such as Beidou positioning were applied to improve training efficiency (效率). The principle of “not disturbing residents” was strictly ___25___ to minimize the impact on Beijing residents. 16. A. held B. to be held C. being held D. having held 17. A. completed B. started C. continued D. ended 18. A. lasting B. costing C. using D. spending 19. A. on B. in C. with D. for 20. A. show B. take C. bring D. have 21. A. latest B. strange C. modern D. traditional 22. A. on duty B. on watch C. on display D. on business 23. A. containing B. including C. having D. owning 24. A. decision B. ability C. operation D. activity 25. A. followed B. carried C. noticed D. completed 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵式的筹备与亮点，包括流程安排、武器装备和训练原则。 【16题详解】 句意：根据8月20日举行的新闻发布会，阅兵的所有准备工作已基本完成。 held举行，表被动和完成，动作已发生；to be held表被动和将来；being held表被动和进行；having held表完成和主动。根据“the press conference ... on August 20”可知，是指被举行的新闻发布会，且动作发生在过去，用过去分词held作定语，修饰名词the press conference。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：根据8月20日举行的新闻发布会，阅兵的所有准备工作已基本完成。 completed完成；started开始；continued继续；ended结束。根据“all the preparations for the parade have been nearly”可知，是指所有的准备工作都已经基本完成。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这次阅兵将分为两部分进行：检阅和分列式，大约持续70分钟。 lasting持续；costing花费；using使用；spending花费。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，是指阅兵持续约70分钟。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在分列式中，各部队将按照空中护旗梯队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队以及空中梯队这样的顺序通过天安门广场。 on在……上；in在……里；with和；for为了。in the order of“按……的顺序”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：徒步方队兼具“老”和“新”的特点。 show展示；take拿；bring带来；have有。根据“‘old and new’ features”可知，是指有着“老”与“新”的特点。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“新”代表着军事力量的现代布局，包括一体化的武装力量体系。 latest最新的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“The ‘new’ represents the ... layout (布局) of military forces,”可知，“新”是代表着军队的现代化布局。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：值得注意的是，展出的众多武器和设备将主要是国内的新型现役主战装备。 on duty值班；on watch监视；on display展出；on business出差。根据文章提及的阅兵可知，此处是指展出的武器和设备。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们中的许多，包括一些陆、海和空基的战略性武器、超音速武器，都将正式亮相。 containing包含，侧重整体包含部分，不用于列举；including包括，侧重列举其中一部分；having有；owning拥有。根据“Many of them, ... some land, sea, and air-based strategic (战略性的) weapons, hypersonic (超音速的) weapons”可知，此处是列举其中的一部分，用including。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们能够充分展示中国人民解放军维护国家安全与世界和平的能力。 decision决定；ability能力；operation操作；activity活动。根据“to safeguard national security and world peace”可知，是指维护国家安全与世界和平的能力。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“不打扰居民”的原则被严格遵守，以最大限度地减少对北京居民的影响。 followed遵守；carried携带；noticed注意；completed完成。根据“The principle”可知，是指遵守原则。故选A。 四、阅读理解 A Educators try to Stop AI Use for Cheating Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become a major way for cheating in university. Now, teachers are thinking of new ways to teach classes in order to stop students from cheating with AI. They need to keep students from using the technology on homework and tests. For some students, that means a return to paper tests instead of online tests. ___________________________ Starting this year, according to Assembly Bill 446, six to twelve-year-olds in California will be required to learn cursive handwriting in which all the letters in a word are connected to each other. The return to handwriting comes after many years in which typing on computer keyboards was taught and handwriting was pushed aside. Experts say learning cursive improves brain development, reading skills, and hand movement. US Educators Urge Total Phone Bans (禁止) in Schools American educators are calling for complete bans on smart phones used by students in schools. Most U. S. schools already have rules limiting phone use in class. Educators say students are using their phones to do many things that can distract their attention during class. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Technology. B. People. C. Culture. D. Education. 27. Which can be a way to stop students from cheating with AI? A. Paper tests. B. Online tests. C. Online classes. D. Group work. 28. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Cursive Handwriting B. Handwriting Returns C. Assembly Bill 446 D. Brain Development 29. Which of the following can best describe Picture 3? A. A student borrows the book. B. A student puts the phone in. C. A student takes the test. D. A student closes the window. 30. What can we infer from the news? A. New technologies have bad influence on students and schoolwork. B. Teachers in universities give up using AI to teach classes. C. Californian schools paid more attention to typing in the past. D. All American schools have already limited phone use in class. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个与教育有关的新闻。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Educators try to Stop AI Use for Cheating”和“US Educators Urge Total Phone Bans (禁止) in Schools”可知，文章内容与教学、学生教育有关，因此应该出现在教育版块。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some students, that means a return to paper tests instead of online tests.”可知，为了防止学生利用人工智能作弊，学校可以采用传统的纸质测试方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段内容可知，主要叙述了文字书写的回归，因此最佳标题应为“Handwriting Returns”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，描绘了一名学生将手机放入某个放置柜中，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The return to handwriting comes after many years in which typing on computer keyboards was taught and handwriting was pushed aside.”可知，多年来，人们一直在教授用电脑键盘打字，而手写被搁置一边。故选C。 B Do you often see products labelled（贴标签）“Made in China”? “Made in China” is having its moment now—and it is a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Lining was at the New York Fashion Week in September. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, the founder and managing director of Chinese Market Research Group（CMR）, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customer’s eye by low prices. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands. ” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture anymore. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）. ”Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival, “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the picture of Laoganma—the famous chili sauce in China—which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now, young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in western countries are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a shiny and heavily—embroidered（绣花的）yellow dress to this year’s Met Gala to match the theme “China: Through the Looking Glass”. The dress was designed and made by Guo Pei, a Chinese designer. “We have to move from making to creating.” Aric Chen, a Chinese—American designer, once told The New York Times, “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 31. At the very beginning of the passage, the question is raised to ________. A. find the answers B. surprise the readers C. express the writer’s feelings D. lead in the main topic of the passage 32. According to the passage, Lining designs products except ________. A. sports shoe B. sauce C. jacket D. sweater 33. We can infer from the passage that Chinese brands ________. A. should try to raise their prices to compete B. can try to be more imaginative and inventive C. will follow the dream of “Made in China” according to Aric Chen D. need work together with foreign ones according to Shaun Rein 34. For Chinese young people, ________. A. they may feel more sure about their own culture B. they are not interested in western culture anymore C. they lead the fashion since some sports brands became famous D. they disliked Laoganma because of the special taste 35. The writer mainly wants us to ________. A. know some Chinese brands B. compare Chinese culture with western culture C. learn about the role of Chinese products D. follow new fashionable designs in China 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国时尚品牌正在崛起的现象。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you often see products labelled（贴标签）‘Made in China’? ‘Made in China’ is having its moment now—and it is a fashionable one.”可推知，文章开头设置的这个问题是为了引出主题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese sportswear brand Lining was at the New York Fashion Week in September.”可知，李宁是一个运动服装品牌。所以设计的产品不包括“调味汁”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的表述“We have to move from making to creating.”和“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”可推知，中国品牌可以尝试变得更具想象力和创造力。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture anymore.”可知，中国的年轻人对自己的文化更有信心了。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“‘Made in China’ is having its moment now—and it is a fashionable one.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要想让我们了解中国产品的地位。故选C。 C Mandarin (普通话) Connects My Children to Their Heritage Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), I was used to straddling (横跨) two worlds. But as I grew older, the Chinese side lost ground, inch by inch. While I happily accepted the bills in red envelopes that adults gave to children for Lunar New Year, I didn’t feel connected to the culture. Before my children were born, I had already decided that I would teach them Mandarin. I felt that they should be able to speak the language of their grandparents, the first language their mother met. Parenting books advised narrating your actions while with your baby, so I started digging out long-buried words: “ball,” “eat,” “sleep,” “play.” However, as this exercise continued, the gaps in my Mandarin became more obvious. One morning, when my daughter asked “What is the word for ‘arm’?” I panicked. Had I already reached the boundaries of my knowledge? Luckily, these days the ready availability of Chinese language media—from books to television shows to music—is a much-needed tool to parents like me. The first time I stepped into the local library in my Bay Area hometown, I was amazed to find a well-stocked (贮藏量多的) Chinese section. The tale of the Monkey King immediately caught my daughter's imagination. When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent. My youngest child recited Li Bai’s “Thoughts on a Silent Night” for the Moon Festival performance at his preschool last fall. For generations of Chinese children, it’s the first piece of literature they memorize. It’s trotted out (翻出) for all occasions. My son’s voice rang out with confidence and his arms s wept up to indicate the moon above. Joy and wonder fell on my father’s face as he listened to the familiar verses from the mouth of his grandson: verses that had been spoken by my father and my grandparents when they were students in China, and by countless boys and girls before that. 36. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author ________. A. was brought up in an all-English environment B. once lost her sense of belonging to Chinese culture C. was deeply attracted by Chinese culture when she was a child D. preferred Lunar New Year to any other festival 37. The underlined word panicked means “________”. A. happy B. anxious C. excited D. surprised 38. According to the article, how did the author teach her children Mandarin? By sending them to a Chinese school in the Bay Area. By bringing them to the local library to read Chinese books. By speaking the words of her actions in Mandarin while with them. By making use of Chinese language media, such as books, television shows and music. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. According to the article, when she realized that her children were very interested in Chinese culture, the author ________. A. felt reconnected to Chinese culture B. was full of hope for the inheritance (继承) of Chinese culture C. thought of her own experience of learning Chinese as a child D. felt that all her efforts to teach them Mandarin had been worth it 40. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Language plays an important role in passing down family traditions. B. Language and culture can connect people throughout time and space. C. Learning Chinese poems is a great way to deepen your knowledge of the Chines c language. D. Knowing the Chinese language will provide you with a better understanding of Chinese culture 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的孩子出生后，作者想让自己的孩子接触中国文化，通过教他们说普通话，让他们了解中国文化的故事。。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But as I grew older, the Chinese side lost ground, inch by inch. While I happily accepted the bills in red envelopes that adults gave to children for Lunar New Year, I didn’t feel connected to the culture.”可知，作者曾经丢失了她对中华文化的归属感，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One morning, when my daughter asked ‘What is the word for ‘arm’ ?’”和“Had I already reached the boundaries of my knowledge?”可知，作者对女儿的提问感到焦虑，所以panicked应意为“焦虑”，与anxious同义，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The first time I stepped into the local library in my Bay Area hometown, I was amazed to find a well-stocked (贮藏量多的) Chinese section.”、“When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent.”和“Luckily, these days the ready availability of Chinese language media—from books to television shows to music—is a much-needed tool to parents like me.”可知，作者教她的孩子普通话是利用中文媒体，如书籍、电视节目和音乐；通过带他们去当地图书馆阅读中文图书；在和孩子们一起的时候用普通话说出她行动的话语，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent.”可知，当她意识到她的孩子们对中国文化非常感兴趣时，作者觉得她教他们普通话的所有努力都是值得的，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文的升华在最后一段。作者最小的孩子在向日葵节（或中秋表演）上朗诵了李白的《静夜思》。作者写道，无数代中国孩子都背诵过这首诗，当她父亲听到外孙嘴里念出当年自己、以及祖辈在中国上学时念过的熟悉诗句时，脸上露出了欣慰和惊奇。这首诗（语言与文化）跨越了地域（中国到美国）和时间（祖辈到孙辈），把三代人以及无数华人连接在了一起。因此 B 选项作为宏观主旨最为深刻和贴切。故选B。 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 一空一句。 Carl: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? Matt: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. Carl: Visiting the museum online? _____41_____ Matt: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click (点击) around to get information about it. Carl: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. _____42_____ Matt: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! Carl: wow, great! _____43_____ Matt: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts. Carl: Thanks. ______44______ Matt: For three hours. Carl: What a long time! ______45______ Matt: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于卡尔和马特的对话，两人正在谈论线上参观博物馆的事情。 【41题详解】 根据“Visiting the museum online?”和“It’s amazing.”可知，空处卡尔应是询问马特对线上博物馆的看法。选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，空处卡尔应是询问有关线上博物馆的其他信息。选项E“你可以和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”和“You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.”可知，空处卡尔应是询问如何访问线上图书馆和观看在线音乐会。选项A“我怎么找到它们？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“For three hours.”可知，空处卡尔所问问题应与时间相关。选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆花了多长时间？”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.”可知，空处卡尔应是提出了一个建议。选项F“你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合语境。故选F。 六、完成句子 46. 我们学校有两个食堂。 There are two ________ ________ in our school. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. halls 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为“食堂”。“dining hall”表示“食堂”，可数名词，根据“two”可知，空格处为复数。故填dining；halls。 47. 他和我握手道谢。 He ________ ________ with me and said thanks. 【答案】 ①. shook ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达为握手“shake hands”，根据句中“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词shake应用其过去式shook。故填shook；hands。 48. 他正在清扫房间，收拾东西。 He is cleaning the house and ________ things ________. 【答案】 ①. putting ②. away 【解析】 【详解】put...away“把……收拾好”，根据“is cleaning”和“and”，可知and连接cleaning和put两个动词，故用put的现在分词putting。故填putting；away。 49. 在所有的学生当中，迈克住的离学校最远。 Of all the students, Mike lives the ________ ________ school. 【答案】 ①. farthest ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，考查live far from“住得离……远”。far副词，远地，其最高级为farthest/furthest，前者表示 （空间或时间上）最远、最久，后者强调程度最深。句子中是住得最远，farthest符合题意。故填farthest；from。 50. 村庄和农场不断地扩张，侵占了动物们的领地。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are ________ ________ animals’ land. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. away 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“侵占”，英语是短语take away，and连接并列谓语，前后都用现在进行时，be动词are后用动词take的现在分词taking。故填taking；away。 七、任务型阅读 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and son on. But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. The more people you know, the more chances you’ll get. The following passage offers you some advice on bow to break the ice. Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk. French: Where did you go on holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year. American: So,where are you from? The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.” 51. When the writer was a child, his parents always told him _____. 52. If we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never _____. 53. The British start a conversation using the weather _____ their talk. 54. If you start a conversation with a French person, the safest way is _____. 55. The US is so big and people move so often that location is always _____. 【答案】51. not to talk to strangers 52. make new friends 53. to continue 54. to ask about his or her last holiday 55. a source of talk 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于如何打破僵局的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者的父母总是告诉他不要和陌生人说话，结合“tell sb not to do sth”，not to talk to strangers符合句意，故填not to talk to strangers。 【52题详解】 根据“But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends.”可知，如果我们不与陌生人交谈，就永远交不到新朋友，故填make new friends。 【53题详解】 根据“That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.”可知，英国人会用天气来继续谈话，故填to continue。 【54题详解】 根据“To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday.”可知，和法国人交谈，最安全的方式是问他/她最近的假期是怎么过的，故填to ask about his or her last holiday。 【55题详解】 根据“The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source of talk.”可知，美国太大了，人们搬家太频繁，所以地点总是一个话题，故填a source of talk。 八、短文填空 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l____56____.” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s____57____places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w____58____ exploring farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers’ markets are c____59____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____60____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e____61____shared some trade secrets with him. Foreign travellers, too, consider (认为) these markets as interesting w____62____ into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers’ market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l____63____ and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important c____64____—from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers’ markets are upgraded or set to o____65____again. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers’ market, which was built in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】56. life##ife 57. shopping##hopping 58. without##ithout 59. closer##loser 60. while##hile 61. even##ven 62. windows##indows 63. language##anguage 64. change##hange 65. open##pen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 【56题详解】 句意：它充满生机，带给我生活的喜悦感。首字母l提示，结合“the joy of…”及“visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”，可知这带来“生活的乐趣”，life符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：这些传统市场过去只是本地购物场所，如今在假期吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。首字母s提示，结合“farmers’ markets”，可知这是当地的“购物”场所，shopping作定语修饰places，符合“这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所”的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他们认为不逛农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费行程。首字母w提示，结合“is a waste of a trip”，可知“不探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费”，without符合语境，故填without。 【59题详解】 句意：他认为这些农贸市场比那些千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。首字母c提示，结合“than those scenic spots and supermarkets”，可知农贸市场“更接近”当地人的日常生活，close的比较级closer符合“比较级+than”的语法规则，故填closer。 【60题详解】 句意：在西安，他品尝了美味的肉夹馍；而在内蒙古，他尝到了著名的风干牛肉。首字母w提示，结合“In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo”和“in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef”，可知此处表示对比，while符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：慷慨的摊主甚至和他分享了一些行业秘诀。首字母e提示，结合“shared some trade secrets with him”，可知“慷慨的卖家甚至和他分享了一些商业机密”，even表示递进，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：外国游客也把这些市场看作了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。首字母w提示，结合“into Chinese daily life”，可知农贸市场是了解中国人日常生活的“窗口”，window符合语境，结合“these markets”，用复数windows。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管他们在语言上有困难，还是和摊主交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。首字母l提示，结合“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with…”，可知“语言”方面有困难，language符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：农贸市场在游客中的流行体现了一个重要转变——从打卡遍地都是的景点，转向深度体验本地生活。首字母c提示，结合“from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life”，可知这是一个重要的“变化”，change符合语境，用单数形式。 【65题详解】 句意：在这一趋势下，许多老农贸市场被升级改造或重新开放。首字母o提示，结合“many old farmers’ markets are upgraded or set to…again”及“it reopened to the public earlier this year”，可知“准备再次开放”，open符合语境，set to do sth意为“准备做某事”，故填open。 九、书面表达 66. 现在越来越多的学生使用 “作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并结合你自己的做法和观点，写一篇英语短文。 优点 1.能够及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难，很方便； 2.可以反复观看老师的讲解视频，更好地掌握知识； 缺点 1.有的学生假装学习，事实上在用手机玩游戏； 2.有的学生为了应付作业，直接照抄答案，放弃了独立思考； 你的做法和观点 联系实际，说说你是怎么做怎么想的。 写作要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，不予评分； 3. 80-100词.（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）； 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的 pretend to do…假装做 think independently独立思考 Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The App Zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It is convenient. What’s more, they can have a better command of knowledge by watching teacher’s video over and over again. However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study. In fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time. As far as I’m concerned, this App is good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们对介绍不同人对“作业帮”这个应用软件的看法，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；其次应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $